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How to Write a Bachelor’s Thesis: A Step-by-Step Guide

The bachelor’s degree is an important milestone in your academic life, and creating a successful bachelor’s thesis is an essential part of this process.

Although it can be a challenge, with a structured approach and a clear timetable, a well-researched, informed, and organized bachelor’s thesis can be created.

In this article, we explain how to write a bachelor’s thesis.

11 Facts About Bachelor’s Theses

• The average length of a bachelor’s thesis is about 30-60 pages.
• Most bachelor’s theses are written in the field of economics.
• The average processing time for a bachelor’s thesis is 3-6 months.
• Typically, bachelor’s theses are supervised by a professor or lecturer.
• Most bachelor’s theses are still written and submitted on paper.
• A bachelor’s thesis is always written within the framework of a study program and is an important part of the degree completion.
• The topic selection for a bachelor’s thesis is usually free, as long as it falls within the field of study.
• Adherence to citation rules and source references is an important part of a bachelor’s thesis.
• Submission of a bachelor’s thesis is usually combined with an oral examination.
• The bachelor’s thesis is the first longer scientific work that a student writes during their studies and therefore represents an important hurdle.
• In 2021, approximately 260,000 students achieved their bachelor’s degree.

Scientific Formulations in Minutes Seconds

11 Tips for Academic Writing (Bachelor’s Theses)

• Start your bachelor’s thesis early to have enough time for research, writing, and revision.
• Choose an interesting and relevant topic that fits well with your field of study.
• Create a detailed work plan to keep track of your steps and deadlines.
• Use trustworthy and current sources to underpin your work.
• Write clearly and precisely, avoid using unnecessarily complicated sentences.
• Use a consistent citation style and pay attention to the correct source citation.
• Logically structure your bachelor’s thesis and ensure that the common thread is recognizable.
• Revise and polish your work multiple times to ensure that it is free from spelling and grammar errors.
• Have your work read by others and seek feedback to recognize areas for improvement.
• Consider publishing your bachelor’s thesis to make it accessible to others and to present your work.
• Have your text scientifically rephrased by Mimir. Sample input : Potatoes are healthy… ➔ Result : Potatoes are rich in vitamins and minerals and can contribute to a balanced diet.

The Process of Writing a Bachelor’s Thesis: Step by Step Guide

The writing process of a bachelor’s thesis is a challenge for many students. In this section, we give an overview of the most important steps and tips to successfully master the process.

• Determine the topic of the bachelor’s thesis and discuss it with the supervisor.
• Conduct comprehensive research and collect relevant sources.
• Create an outline and divide the topic into individual sections.
• Write the main part of the paper by processing and summarizing the insights gained from the research.
• Compose the concluding part, summarizing the main findings of the work and outlining possible further steps or implications.
• Proofread the work and check for formal requirements.
• Submit and defend the bachelor’s thesis.

Choosing a Topic: How to Find the Perfect Topic for Your Bachelor’s Thesis

The first step in creating a bachelor’s thesis is selecting the topic. It’s important that your topic is specific and answers a clear research question. If your topic is too general, it will be harder to achieve meaningful results.

Why is the topic important?

An interesting and relevant topic not only captivates your readers but also gives you the motivation to successfully complete the work.

The topic of your bachelor’s thesis is crucial for the success of your work.

A difficult or boring topic, on the other hand, can lead to you finding the writing process frustrating and ultimately not successfully completing the work. Therefore, it’s important to think carefully about which topic you choose for your bachelor’s thesis.

If you have difficulty finding a topic, you can turn to your supervisors and present your ideas to them.

Research & Study: The Right Way to the Perfect Bachelor’s Thesis

Once the topic is set, it’s time to collect the necessary information. This can be done by searching through libraries and databases, reading specialist literature, and interviewing experts. It’s important to carefully organize and document the collected information so that it’s easily accessible when writing the work.

It’s also important that your sources are current, as research and opinions in your subject area are constantly changing.

Possible Sources

• Academic Publications
• Professional Journals
• Reputable Websites (you should consult your supervisor beforehand)

Structure: Setup and Organization of the Bachelor Thesis

It is important to have a clear structure for your bachelor thesis. This should include an introduction, a main part, and a conclusion. Within the main part, you can divide your arguments into different sections. This helps you to structure your thought process and ensure a smooth and logical flow.

Introduction

• Summary of the research thesis
• Definition of the main terms
• Explanation of the research question and area of interest
• Conduct literature research
• Develop arguments and hypotheses
• Draw conclusions and results
• Cite sources
• Summary of the results
• Comparison of hypotheses and results
• Explanation of the implications of the results
• Recommendations for further research

Writing: Tips and Tricks for the Writing Process

After you have completed your research and established your structure, it is time to write.

It is important that you write your work in simple, academic German/English.

Avoid using too many technical terms and ensure that each sentence conveys a clear thought.

Compose a clear introduction that explains your topic and presents your argumentation. In the main part of your work, you should provide your arguments and examples to prove your thesis. Make sure that your arguments are logical and understandable.

• Write a simple and clear introduction
• Compose the main part of your work
• Ensure that each sentence conveys a clear thought
• Provide your arguments and examples to prove your thesis
• Ensure logical and understandable argumentation
• Avoid too many technical terms
• Avoid vague formulations
• Avoid subjective opinions

Tip: Let Mimir formulate your bullet point ( Example input : Running is great ➔ Result (1/3) : Running is a healthy and effective form of physical activity that can contribute to improving cardiovascular fitness, mobility, and mental health.)

Formatting: How to Properly Format Your Bachelor Thesis

It is important that you adhere to your university’s guidelines when formatting your bachelor thesis. Check the requirements for margins, line spacing, font size, and font type prescribed by your university.

It is also important to format your work consistently to achieve a professional look.

• Adhere to your university’s guidelines
• Check margins, line spacing, font size, and font type
• Consistently format your work
• Create a professional layout

Citing and Referencing: Rules for Citing and Referencing in the Bachelor Thesis

When referring to the ideas of other authors in your work, it is important to cite and reference them correctly. There are various citation styles you can use, but most universities use the Harvard or APA style.

Make sure to properly cite and reference all sources you refer to, to avoid plagiarism.

• Use the Harvard or APA style
• Cite and reference all sources you refer to
• Avoid plagiarism

Proofreading: Error Sources and Tips for a Flawless Bachelor Thesis

After you have written your bachelor thesis, it is important to thoroughly review it. Check the content for correct grammar, spelling, and structure. Also ensure that your arguments are clear and logical and that your statements are supported by your research.

It is important to proofread and edit your work several times. Make sure to correct all spelling and grammar errors so that your work looks professional.

• Read your work aloud to detect errors in grammar, sentence structure, and pronunciation.
• Use a dictionary or an online proofreading program to find errors in spelling and punctuation.
• Have someone else read your work and ask for feedback to gain additional perspectives and suggestions for improvement.
• Carefully review and revise your work to improve its quality and content. This can be done by adding examples, removing unnecessary information, or refining arguments.

Tip: Have your text checked by Mimir (Unscientific words, gender conformity, and more…)

Submission: How to Safely Submit and Defend Your Bachelor Thesis

Writing a bachelor thesis can be a challenging task, but if you follow the steps mentioned above, you will complete your work in a professional manner.

Don’t forget to adhere to the guidelines of your university.

Once you have reviewed and revised your bachelor’s thesis, it’s time to submit it. Make sure your work meets the requirements of your examiner and contains the correct information. If possible, have a friend or family member review it before you submit it.

Earning a bachelor’s degree is a great achievement, and creating a successful bachelor’s thesis is an essential part of this process. Remember, choosing a topic, conducting research, and writing a bachelor’s thesis can be a laborious process. However, if you have a clear schedule and follow the steps mentioned above, you can create a well-researched, informed, and organized bachelor’s thesis.

And last but not least: Congratulations!

Two Practical Examples of the Process

To better understand the steps and tips mentioned above, here are two examples from different academic areas:

• A psychology student writes a bachelor’s thesis on the effects of social media on the mental health of adolescents. She chooses this topic because it combines her personal interest and her expertise in psychology. She gathers information by reading textbooks and conducting interviews with adolescents and experts. She creates an outline consisting of an introduction, three main chapters, and a conclusion, and writes her paper accordingly. She makes sure to use quotes and references and to adhere to the APA formatting requirements. Finally, she carefully corrects her work and has it read by her teacher and a fellow student for improvement suggestions.
• A computer science student writes a bachelor’s thesis on the development of a new algorithm for machine learning. He chooses this topic because it reflects his expertise in computer science and his curiosity about new technologies. He gathers information by reading academic articles and communicating with other experts in his field. He creates an outline consisting of an introduction, three main chapters, a section on results, and a conclusion, and writes his paper accordingly. He makes sure to use citations and references and to adhere to the IEEE formatting requirements. Finally, he carefully corrects his work and has it read by his supervisor and a reviewer from a professional journal for improvement suggestions.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you start writing a bachelor’s thesis.

Before you start writing your bachelor’s thesis, you should first plan the topic and structure of the paper. This also includes researching relevant sources and creating an outline. Once you have an overview of the structure of the paper, you can start writing.

How quickly can you write a bachelor’s thesis?

The duration of writing a bachelor’s thesis can vary greatly and depends on various factors, such as the complexity of the topic, the size of the paper, and the time spent on research. However, you should generally plan several weeks or even months for the actual writing of a bachelor’s thesis.

How do you properly write a bachelor’s thesis?

1. Start by selecting an interesting and relevant topic for your bachelor’s thesis. 2. Create a clear and detailed research plan that outlines the goals, methods, and timeline for your work. 3. Gather comprehensive and reliable sources to support your arguments and substantiate your theses. 4. Compose a clear and structured introduction that highlights the topic and significance of your work. 5. Develop your arguments in the main chapters of your bachelor’s thesis and use examples and evidence to support your statements. 6. Conclude your findings and conclusion in a conclusive and detailed section that summarizes the significance and implications of your work. 7. Thoroughly correct and revise your bachelor’s thesis to ensure it is logical, coherent, and error-free.

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What makes a Bachelor's thesis different from Master's and PhD theses? [duplicate]

All the three types of research revolve around an argument, a thesis. They of course differ in terms of student level, that is complexity.

But, what makes a bachelor's thesis different from master's and PhD theses in terms of procedures of researching given that all of them may follow the same process of research, questions or hypotheses, review of the literature, methodology, results and discussion?

• research-process
• research-undergraduate

• 13 In a bachelor thesis you are usually not expected to expand the existing body of human knowledge in contrast to a PhD. Bachelor theses are closer to literature reviews. –  Marc Claesen Commented Mar 29, 2014 at 9:08
• 1 I see what you meant but I'm not really convinced. Concerning the contribution to human knowledge, I think this depends on whether the thesis is innovative. If an undergraduate thesis is genuine, it can be published in a respectable academic journal. In that case, it would expand existing body of human knowledge. Concerning its similarity with literature reviews, how can it be similar if the literature review is but a chapter of the thesis? –  EasternRiver Commented Mar 29, 2014 at 10:26
• 5 You are very unlikely to do anything really innovative as a BA, unless you just happen to be lucky to be working in a very new field, or under a very, very good mentor. The idea that you're going to make a meaningful contribution to some well established, famous open problem at 22 is really, really low. –  user10636 Commented Mar 29, 2014 at 12:00
• 2 A PhD thesis requires original research, a master's does not required it, and a bachelor's thesis ... they just do assignments. –  Philip Gibbs Commented Mar 29, 2014 at 15:25
• 6 This graphic is a bit instructive: An illustrated guide to a Ph.D. –  Matthew G. Commented Mar 29, 2014 at 16:37

3 Answers 3

The PhD thesis should be on a much higher level than the Honours/Masters thesis, offering a contribution to human knowledge that is of a sufficient level of "significance" to warrant publication in a respected journal.

Significance is highly subjective, and you also do not necessarily have to publish to be awarded the PhD (sometimes the peer-review delay means that they come out afterwards, or there may be some intellectual property issues that make it beneficial to refrain from publication). It is awarded based on your supervisors consent and a review of academics in your field. So the "significance" would probably be judged by them in terms of how much original work they see as a reasonable expectation at that stage of your development (first 3 years of serious/committed research). Unfortunately it also means that some people who probably do not deserve PhD's are awarded them anyway for fulfilling grunt work for their easy-going supervisors.

It is possible that some Honours/Masters thesis might even be more significant/higher quality than a PhD thesis. Unfortunately, this does not mean that the submission of the thesis will award the degree that they deserve. The university may have a policy to upgrade the student's enrolment if the supervisor senses that such progress is being made. However, it is impossible to upgrade to a PhD without completing Honours and I believe nearly every single university has a policy of a minimum period of enrolment before submission is allowed. A subsequent question that you may have is how to gain a PhD without enrolling in one, which is another level of achievement completely.

As for the difference between Honours/Bachelor and Masters it would depend on your university, but both have no requirement for publication quality research and are usually small tasks/ideas that are not worth the supervisors time to think about alone, or involve a lot of labor. In fact, in my school, many Honours thesis are of a higher level than the Masters, because the smart Honours students will either graduate into the work force or go straight into a PhD. The Masters students are usually those who cannot find a job and are not suited to research. However, I believe some other universities may require a mandatory Masters degree to start the PhD.

You may get a better idea by looking at some titles/abstracts of completed theses. The PhD level will be something like a new method/observation/application whereas the Masters/Honours will be an application specific set of measurements/simulations or even simply a literature review to gauge the needs of future work. The word limits are also typically different (although note that quality is NOT proportional to the number of words), with PhD at 100K, Masters at 50K and Honours at 30K at my university.

Go back to basic definitions... In history of university degrees (500 years ago)

A bachelors degree is about learning existing knowledge. Historically from the book(s) written by the univ staff.

A masters degree, after you have learnt what is already known and in books in your topic area, is about learning evolving knowledge - that is near recent and current literature in academic journals and conference presentations.

A doctorate degree is about creating new knowledge by research.

So it is now easy to understand a thesis/dissertation for each degree.

A bachelors degree should be a critique of existing knowledge, often looking for inconsistencies in view points from different sources and synthesising arguments or positions in a DISSERTATION )that is you disserting !

A masters thesis (thesis is Greek for 'I believe') can be either an assembly of new knowledge from new published research or simply a critique and integration. It might have propositions (not hypotheses) that the masters student offers as a conclusion from bringing together new knowledge from different sources.

A doctoral thesis is where the author undertakes research, usually collecting primary new data which is presented as both factual findings and conceptual findings and thus new knowledge in the form of a new model or theory. Also possible, is to challenge existing knowledge and show earlier published knowledge is invalid.

Well that's what they all should be. In practice there is some overlap and different universities and faculties have their own custom and practice. It all starts to break down about 40 years ago when a masters degree become post graduate in time rather than post graduate in level. Thus engineers with a bachelor degree might take an MBA to make them more employable and did more a less a bachelor degree in business in 18 months rather than 3 years as they were already a graduate.

But still thinking in the above categories can help students today focus on the overall agenda.

I have examined over 55 PhD theses. And several hundred masters theses and I base my approach to assessment on the above.

Prof Peter Woolliams, B.Sc(hons), B.A., PhD, Emeritus professor, Anglian Ruskin College Cambridge, U K

• Your answer is very clear. However, I have come across many Bachelor's and especially Master's theses following the processes of research. personally, I am writing my Bachelor's thesis. I've followed the same of research. Specifically I've used online ethnography, collected data through participant observation and interviews, and trying to analyze data through constant comparative method. My supervisor did not impose this on me, but students have to follow the processes of research, literature review, data collection and analysis and discussion, etc. I really wonder if I am doing it wrong. –  EasternRiver Commented Mar 29, 2014 at 20:51
• 1 As I said, many units and supervisor have their local specific requirements, peter –  Prof Peter Woolliams Commented Mar 30, 2014 at 10:14

Roughly speaking, there are three levels of tasks:

• Application

For a Bachelor's thesis, you would only expect 1 and 2, that is the student should do something (e.g. solve a well-defined problem) with the knowledge they have aquired during their studies.

For Master's thesis, you would want to have a non-trivial amount of 3, that is the student should transfer the competences aquired during studies to new problems. This usually includes (more) extensive literature research.

A formal difference that (imho) derives from the above is volume; Bachelor's theses typically award less credits than Master's theses and should thus take up less time and fewer pages.

• 1 Note that excellent students will often move to 3 in their Bachelor's thesis and on to independent research in their Master's thesis. That's fair, encouraged even, but should by no means be required. –  Raphael Commented Mar 29, 2014 at 14:26

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged phd research-process masters research-undergraduate .

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Bachelor thesis or Bachelor's thesis

During my final year at university, I wrote what I thought was a "bachelor thesis". Right before printing it I stumbled upon several documents stating the name "bachelor's thesis". (Here we do not call it a dissertation just yet, so this question is only about the possessive bachelor's vs. bachelor .) A couple of Google search queries later, I had not found out which of these terms is correct. Which should I use?

• word-choice
• differences

• 2 It's a master's thesis and a doctoral thesis. Going by these, it should be a bachelor's thesis or a bacheloral thesis . Except bacheloral isn't a word. What is the adjective form for bachelor? Oh, it's bachelor. So by analogy, it's either a bachelor's thesis or a bachelor thesis . I think both should be fine. –  Peter Shor Commented Jul 19, 2012 at 16:06

4 Answers 4

First off, I would mimic the term that your university uses. Does that give you a satisfactory resolution? (Or are they inconsistent in their use?)

If not, do you use the full term "Bachelor of Arts" or "Bachelor of Science" in your thesis title? If so, you don't need the apostrophe s (and you should capitalize the words as indicated). However, if you are referring to the degree program more informally, then I think you should use "bachelor's thesis." ( See this Wikipedia entry in which bachelor's is used throughout.)

Also, the Associated Press Styleguide has these guidelines for Academic Degrees:

• Use an apostrophe in bachelor’s degree, a master’s, etc.
• There is no apostrophe in Bachelor of Arts or Master of Science.

I think that would apply to bachelor's thesis as well.

• Inconsistency is the problem. I have seen both versions come up, so it's not about being correct with respect to the university, it's more a question of my curiosity. As BA/BSc is concerned, we do not distinguish between them, we're simply bachelors. I read through some style guides, but none of them address theses specifically, so I was not sure about its application based on "bachelor's degree" and other uses. So your implication may or may not be correct. Still it's the closest I got to a backed answer. –  Ondrej Commented May 10, 2012 at 10:25

In some countries/universities, the word "thesis" or a cognate is used as part of a bachelor's or master's course, while "dissertation" is normally applied to a doctorate, while in others, the reverse is true.

In USA and Canada,

• Research-based papers presented as the final empirical study of a bachelor with honours (honors) degree are normally called bachelor thesis or honours thesis (in USA, "thesis" is in more commonly use).
• Major papers presented as the final project for a master's degree are normally called thesis .
• Major papers presenting the student's research towards a doctoral degree are called theses or dissertations .

In Germany,

• A bachelor's thesis is often 40–60 pages long, other theses are usually even longer.
• The required submission for the doctorate is called a Dissertation or Doktorarbeit.

• 4 1) This does not address my issue at all. As I said, it's not about thesis/dissertation, regional specifics, ..., it's only about the first word of the term. 2) The whole answer is only a compilation of excerpts from the "Thesis" Wikipedia entry. Don't worry, read that already. –  Ondrej Commented May 10, 2012 at 10:19
• Ahem... I double-checked Mac's Oxford dictionaries and they confirm that "thesis" is singular and "theses" is plural; your answer suggests a semantic difference. I've suggested a minimal edit to make the answer consistent with this. –  Blaisorblade Commented Jun 26, 2016 at 15:07

As I understand it, you are the bachelor (or at least the bachelor candidate) by virtue of being on the course, and the thesis is yours, so bachelor's thesis is the correct way to go.

On the thesis/dissertation thing, a thesis is your argument or proposition, and a dissertation is the discourse you defend it with.

At the college I attended, we used the terms Senior Paper or Senior Thesis to describe that it occurs in the final year of schooling. There are no post-graduate programs at the college in question, which avoided confusion with doctoral or master's level work.

Nomenclature of this final year thesis will vary depending on the institution.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged word-choice differences or ask your own question .

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• Dissertation
• What Is a Thesis? | Ultimate Guide & Examples

What Is a Thesis? | Ultimate Guide & Examples

Published on September 14, 2022 by Tegan George . Revised on April 16, 2024.

A thesis is a type of research paper based on your original research. It is usually submitted as the final step of a master’s program or a capstone to a bachelor’s degree.

Writing a thesis can be a daunting experience. Other than a dissertation , it is one of the longest pieces of writing students typically complete. It relies on your ability to conduct research from start to finish: choosing a relevant topic , crafting a proposal , designing your research , collecting data , developing a robust analysis, drawing strong conclusions , and writing concisely .

Thesis template

You can also download our full thesis template in the format of your choice below. Our template includes a ready-made table of contents , as well as guidance for what each chapter should include. It’s easy to make it your own, and can help you get started.

Download Word template Download Google Docs template

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Table of contents

Thesis vs. thesis statement, how to structure a thesis, acknowledgements or preface, list of figures and tables, list of abbreviations, introduction, literature review, methodology, reference list, proofreading and editing, defending your thesis, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about theses.

You may have heard the word thesis as a standalone term or as a component of academic writing called a thesis statement . Keep in mind that these are two very different things.

• A thesis statement is a very common component of an essay, particularly in the humanities. It usually comprises 1 or 2 sentences in the introduction of your essay , and should clearly and concisely summarize the central points of your academic essay .
• A thesis is a long-form piece of academic writing, often taking more than a full semester to complete. It is generally a degree requirement for Master’s programs, and is also sometimes required to complete a bachelor’s degree in liberal arts colleges.
• In the US, a dissertation is generally written as a final step toward obtaining a PhD.
• In other countries (particularly the UK), a dissertation is generally written at the bachelor’s or master’s level.

Prevent plagiarism. Run a free check.

The final structure of your thesis depends on a variety of components, such as:

• Your discipline
• Your theoretical approach

Humanities theses are often structured more like a longer-form essay . Just like in an essay, you build an argument to support a central thesis.

In both hard and social sciences, theses typically include an introduction , literature review , methodology section ,  results section , discussion section , and conclusion section . These are each presented in their own dedicated section or chapter. In some cases, you might want to add an appendix .

Thesis examples

We’ve compiled a short list of thesis examples to help you get started.

• Example thesis #1:   “Abolition, Africans, and Abstraction: the Influence of the ‘Noble Savage’ on British and French Antislavery Thought, 1787-1807” by Suchait Kahlon.
• Example thesis #2: “’A Starving Man Helping Another Starving Man’: UNRRA, India, and the Genesis of Global Relief, 1943-1947″ by Julian Saint Reiman.

The very first page of your thesis contains all necessary identifying information, including:

• Your full title
• Your full name
• Your department
• Your institution and degree program
• Your submission date.

Sometimes the title page also includes your student ID, the name of your supervisor, or the university’s logo. Check out your university’s guidelines if you’re not sure.

Read more about title pages

The acknowledgements section is usually optional. Its main point is to allow you to thank everyone who helped you in your thesis journey, such as supervisors, friends, or family. You can also choose to write a preface , but it’s typically one or the other, not both.

Read more about acknowledgements Read more about prefaces

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An abstract is a short summary of your thesis. Usually a maximum of 300 words long, it’s should include brief descriptions of your research objectives , methods, results, and conclusions. Though it may seem short, it introduces your work to your audience, serving as a first impression of your thesis.

Read more about abstracts

A table of contents lists all of your sections, plus their corresponding page numbers and subheadings if you have them. This helps your reader seamlessly navigate your document.

Your table of contents should include all the major parts of your thesis. In particular, don’t forget the the appendices. If you used heading styles, it’s easy to generate an automatic table Microsoft Word.

Read more about tables of contents

While not mandatory, if you used a lot of tables and/or figures, it’s nice to include a list of them to help guide your reader. It’s also easy to generate one of these in Word: just use the “Insert Caption” feature.

Read more about lists of figures and tables

If you have used a lot of industry- or field-specific abbreviations in your thesis, you should include them in an alphabetized list of abbreviations . This way, your readers can easily look up any meanings they aren’t familiar with.

Read more about lists of abbreviations

Relatedly, if you find yourself using a lot of very specialized or field-specific terms that may not be familiar to your reader, consider including a glossary . Alphabetize the terms you want to include with a brief definition.

Read more about glossaries

An introduction sets up the topic, purpose, and relevance of your thesis, as well as expectations for your reader. This should:

• Ground your research topic , sharing any background information your reader may need
• Define the scope of your work
• Introduce any existing research on your topic, situating your work within a broader problem or debate
• State your research question(s)
• Outline (briefly) how the remainder of your work will proceed

In other words, your introduction should clearly and concisely show your reader the “what, why, and how” of your research.

Read more about introductions

A literature review helps you gain a robust understanding of any extant academic work on your topic, encompassing:

• Selecting relevant sources
• Determining the credibility of your sources
• Critically evaluating each of your sources
• Drawing connections between sources, including any themes, patterns, conflicts, or gaps

A literature review is not merely a summary of existing work. Rather, your literature review should ultimately lead to a clear justification for your own research, perhaps via:

• Addressing a gap in the literature
• Building on existing knowledge to draw new conclusions
• Exploring a new theoretical or methodological approach
• Introducing a new solution to an unresolved problem
• Definitively advocating for one side of a theoretical debate

Read more about literature reviews

Theoretical framework

Your literature review can often form the basis for your theoretical framework, but these are not the same thing. A theoretical framework defines and analyzes the concepts and theories that your research hinges on.

Read more about theoretical frameworks

Your methodology chapter shows your reader how you conducted your research. It should be written clearly and methodically, easily allowing your reader to critically assess the credibility of your argument. Furthermore, your methods section should convince your reader that your method was the best way to answer your research question.

A methodology section should generally include:

• Your overall approach ( quantitative vs. qualitative )
• Your research methods (e.g., a longitudinal study )
• Your data collection methods (e.g., interviews or a controlled experiment
• Any tools or materials you used (e.g., computer software)
• The data analysis methods you chose (e.g., statistical analysis , discourse analysis )
• A strong, but not defensive justification of your methods

Read more about methodology sections

Your results section should highlight what your methodology discovered. These two sections work in tandem, but shouldn’t repeat each other. While your results section can include hypotheses or themes, don’t include any speculation or new arguments here.

Your results section should:

• State each (relevant) result with any (relevant) descriptive statistics (e.g., mean , standard deviation ) and inferential statistics (e.g., test statistics , p values )
• Explain how each result relates to the research question
• Determine whether the hypothesis was supported

Additional data (like raw numbers or interview transcripts ) can be included as an appendix . You can include tables and figures, but only if they help the reader better understand your results.

Read more about results sections

Your discussion section is where you can interpret your results in detail. Did they meet your expectations? How well do they fit within the framework that you built? You can refer back to any relevant source material to situate your results within your field, but leave most of that analysis in your literature review.

For any unexpected results, offer explanations or alternative interpretations of your data.

Read more about discussion sections

Your thesis conclusion should concisely answer your main research question. It should leave your reader with an ultra-clear understanding of your central argument, and emphasize what your research specifically has contributed to your field.

Why does your research matter? What recommendations for future research do you have? Lastly, wrap up your work with any concluding remarks.

Read more about conclusions

In order to avoid plagiarism , don’t forget to include a full reference list at the end of your thesis, citing the sources that you used. Choose one citation style and follow it consistently throughout your thesis, taking note of the formatting requirements of each style.

Which style you choose is often set by your department or your field, but common styles include MLA , Chicago , and APA.

Create APA citations Create MLA citations

In order to stay clear and concise, your thesis should include the most essential information needed to answer your research question. However, chances are you have many contributing documents, like interview transcripts or survey questions . These can be added as appendices , to save space in the main body.

Read more about appendices

Once you’re done writing, the next part of your editing process begins. Leave plenty of time for proofreading and editing prior to submission. Nothing looks worse than grammar mistakes or sloppy spelling errors!

Consider using a professional thesis editing service or grammar checker to make sure your final project is perfect.

Once you’ve submitted your final product, it’s common practice to have a thesis defense, an oral component of your finished work. This is scheduled by your advisor or committee, and usually entails a presentation and Q&A session.

After your defense , your committee will meet to determine if you deserve any departmental honors or accolades. However, keep in mind that defenses are usually just a formality. If there are any serious issues with your work, these should be resolved with your advisor way before a defense.

If you want to know more about AI for academic writing, AI tools, or research bias, make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

Research bias

• Survivorship bias
• Self-serving bias
• Availability heuristic
• Halo effect
• Hindsight bias
• Deep learning
• Generative AI
• Machine learning
• Reinforcement learning
• Supervised vs. unsupervised learning

 (AI) Tools

• Grammar Checker
• Paraphrasing Tool
• Text Summarizer
• AI Detector
• Plagiarism Checker
• Citation Generator

The conclusion of your thesis or dissertation shouldn’t take up more than 5–7% of your overall word count.

If you only used a few abbreviations in your thesis or dissertation , you don’t necessarily need to include a list of abbreviations .

If your abbreviations are numerous, or if you think they won’t be known to your audience, it’s never a bad idea to add one. They can also improve readability, minimizing confusion about abbreviations unfamiliar to your reader.

When you mention different chapters within your text, it’s considered best to use Roman numerals for most citation styles. However, the most important thing here is to remain consistent whenever using numbers in your dissertation .

A thesis or dissertation outline is one of the most critical first steps in your writing process. It helps you to lay out and organize your ideas and can provide you with a roadmap for deciding what kind of research you’d like to undertake.

Generally, an outline contains information on the different sections included in your thesis or dissertation , such as:

• Your anticipated title
• Your abstract
• Your chapters (sometimes subdivided into further topics like literature review , research methods , avenues for future research, etc.)

A thesis is typically written by students finishing up a bachelor’s or Master’s degree. Some educational institutions, particularly in the liberal arts, have mandatory theses, but they are often not mandatory to graduate from bachelor’s degrees. It is more common for a thesis to be a graduation requirement from a Master’s degree.

Even if not mandatory, you may want to consider writing a thesis if you:

• Plan to attend graduate school soon
• Have a particular topic you’d like to study more in-depth
• Are considering a career in research
• Would like a capstone experience to tie up your academic experience

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• Ücret Politikası

Thesis Statement Nedir? [Thesis Statement Nasıl Yazılır – 2022 Güncel]

Thesis statement essay yazarken kullanılan ve essay’in savunduğu fikri özetleyen bir cümledir. Introduction paragrafının sonunda bulunur ve yazının ana fikridir.

İyi bir thesis statement;

• Okuyucuya tartışılan konunun önemini anlatır ve yazarın konuya hangi açıdan baktığını söyler.
• Thesis essay’iniz için bir yol haritasıdır; başka bir deyişle, okuyucuya makalenin geri kalanında neler olduğunu söyler.
• Size sorulan essay sorusuna doğrudan cevap verir. Thesis, konunun kendisinin değildir, bir sorunun veya konunun yorumudur.
• Thesis refute edilebilir olmalıdır, yani bir kişi çıkıp thesis’imize karşı çıkabilmelidir. Thesis, başkalarının itiraz edebileceği bir iddiada bulunur. Mesela Everest dünyanın en büyük dağıdır cümlesi bir thesis olamaz çünkü yanlışlanabilir değildir.
• Genellikle essay’inizin ilk paragrafının sonunda olan ve okuyucuya argümanınızı aktaran tek bir cümledir. Essay’in geri kalanı, makalenin gövdesi, okuyucuyu yorumunuzun mantığına ikna edecek kanıtları toplar ve bunları okuyucuya body paragraflarında sunar.

Essay’de istenilenler sizden bir konu hakkında bir fikir beyan etmenizi veya verilen soruya göre bir taraf almanızı isterse, o pozisyonu veya fikri taslağınızın introduction paragrafının son cümlesinde okuyucuya iletmelisiniz.

Bu yazıda size thesis statement nedir, thesis statement nasıl yazılır ve thesis örnekleri nelerdir bunları anlatacağız. Bu konuda danışmanlık almak isterseniz sağ altta bulunan mesaj bölümünden, iletişim kısmından ya da [email protected] ’dan bize ulaşabilirsiniz. İngilizce paragraf nasıl yazılır , essay nasıl yazılır detaylı, kolayca ve adım adım öğrenmek isterseniz linklere tıklayabilirsiniz.

Thesis statement nedir? – Essay Sepeti

İçindekiler

• 1 Thesis Statement Nedir?
• 2.1 Ana fikrinizi (main idea) savunan birkaç detay belirtin.
• 2.2 Varsa, ana fikrinize karşıt bir bakış açısı ekleyin.
• 3.1 Güçlü bir thesis ortaya koyduğu fikirleri sağlam bir şekilde savunur.
• 3.2 Güçlü bir thesis statement fikrinizi haklı çıkarır.
• 3.3 Güçlü bir thesis statement örneği sadece bir ana fikri okuyucuya aktarır.
• 3.4 Güçlü bir thesis statement örneği spesifik bilgi içerir.
• 3.5 Güçlü bir thesis statement essay’in sorusuna cevap verir.
• 3.6 Başkalarının itiraz edebileceği veya karşı çıkabileceği bir fikir sundum mu?
• 3.7 Thesis “Ne olmuş yani?” testini geçiyor mu?
• 3.8 Essay’iniz, thesis statement’ınızı spesifik olarak ve dolandırmadan destekliyor mu?
• 3.9 Thesis’iniz “nasıl ve neden?” sorusunu cevap veriyor mu?
• 4.1.1 Bu sorudaki thesis statement nedir? Thesis statement essay sorusunu cevaplıyor mu?
• 4.1.2 Thesis’te başkalarının karşı çıkabileceği bir fikri mi ortaya koydum?
• 4.1.3 Thesis yeterince spesifik mi?
• 4.1.4 Thesis “nasıl ve neden?” testini geçiyor mu?
• 4.1.5 Tezim “Ne olmuş yani?” sınavını geçiyor mu?
• 4.2 Thesis örneği
• 5.1 Thesis statement examples
• 5.2 İyi ve kötü thesis statement örnekleri

Thesis Statement Nedir?

Thesis statement, makalenin, essay’in, araştırma makalesinin vb. ana noktasının veya iddiasının kısa bir özetini sunan bir cümledir. Genellikle bir cümleyle ifade edilir ve ifade başka bir yerde tekrar edilebilir. Genellikle bir makalenin giriş paragrafının sonunda yazılır. Thesis statement, konuyu ve essay’in ana fikrini içerir.

Thesis statement nedir sorusunun kısa cevabı budur. Gelin şimdi bir de thesis statement nedir detaylı bir biçimde inceleyelim.

Ödeviniz, bir thesis statement yazmanız gerektiğini açıkça belirtmeyebilir çünkü hocanız zaten bir thesis yazacağınızı varsayabilir. Şüpheye düştüğünüzde, ödevin bir thesis gerektirip gerektirmediğini hocanıza sorun.

Bir essay sizden analiz yapmanızı, yorumlamanızı, karşılaştırma  yapmanızı, neden-sonuç göstermenizi veya bir konu üzerinde fikrinizi belirtmenizi istediğinde, muhtemelen sizden bir thesis geliştirmenizi ve onu okuyucuyu ikna edici bir şekilde desteklemenizi ister.

Thesis statement nedir, kaç tür thesis vardır sorusunun cevabı olarak iki tür thesis vardır diyebiliriz.: doğrudan ve dolaylı. Dolaylı thesis statement açık nedenleri belirtmezken, doğrudan thesis statement nedenleri belirtir. Biri “New York’u 3 nedenden dolayı seviyorum” yazarsa, New York’u sevmediğini açıkça belirtmemektedir ve “3 neden” dolaylı bir thesis statement’tır.

Essay, 3 nedeni içerecektir. Eğer bu kişi, “New York’u yemeklerinden, caz kulüplerinden ve Broadway Gösterilerinden dolayı seviyorum” diye yazarsa, okuyucuya her bölümün veya ana paragrafın ne hakkında olacağını söyleyen doğrudan bir thesis statement kullanmış olur.

Argumentative veya persuasive bir essay, bir tez veya bir iddia ile başlamalıdır. Başka bir deyişle, thesis’iniz, insanların makul olarak farklı görüşlere sahip olabileceği bir şey olmalıdır.

Teziniz genel olarak kabul edilen veya gerçek olarak kabul edilen bir şeyse, insanları ikna etmeye çalışmak için hiçbir neden yoktur.

Mesela tartışmaya açık olmayan bir thesis yazalım:

Çevre kirliliği doğa için kötüdür.

Bu thesis tartışmaya açık değildir. İlk olarak, kirlilik kelimesi bir şeyin bir şekilde kötü veya olumsuz olduğunu ima eder. Ayrıca, tüm çalışmalar kirliliğin bir sorun olduğu konusunda hemfikirdir; yaratacağı etki veya sorunun kapsamı konusunda anlaşamazlar. Hiç kimse, kirliliğin açık bir şekilde iyi olduğunu iddia edemez. Konuyu açığa kavuşturmak için biraz daha örnek verelim.

Thesis Statement Nasıl Yazılır?

Bu basamakları takip ederek kolayca thesis yazabilirsiniz. Makaleyi okurken pratik de yapmak isterseniz, sizin için hazırladığımız thesis statement outline kullanarak thesis yazabilirsiniz.

Essay topic belirleyin.

Konunuz, makalenizin temel fikridir. Genellikle birkaç kelime veya cümle ile makalenizin konusunu özetleyen bir essay topic yazabilirsiniz. Thesis’iniz için konunuzu mümkün olduğunca spesifik hale getirmeye çalışın. Çok geniş thesis’ler öğretmenleriniz tarafından beğenilmeyeceği gibi, savunduğunuz fikri aktarmanızı da zorlaştırır.

Bu essay topic’i (konusu) hakkındaki main idea’nızı yazın.

Konunuz hakkında neyi ifade etmeye veya kanıtlamaya çalışıyorsunuz? Okuyucuyu neye inandırmaya çalışıyorsunuz? Fikrinizi belirtirken

• Savunduğunuz ana bir fikri ifade belirtin.
• Konuyu (topic’i) belirtin ve bu konuda istatistiklerden, araştırmalardan veya kitaplardan yararlanarak konu hakkında bir şeyler söyleyin.
• Gerçekler ve gerekçelerle destekleyebileceğiniz konuları seçin
• Konu hakkındaki duruşunuzu veya görüşünüzü belirtin

Ana fikrinizi (main idea) savunan birkaç detay belirtin.

Ana fikrinizi savunmanızdaki nedeninizi açık bir şekilde ifade edin. Bu sebebi mantıklı gerçekler ve kanıtlarla destekleyebildiğinizden emin olun. Kanıtlar olmadan akademik bir makale yazılamaz. Essay’ler ve akademik makaleler tamamen gerçekler üstüne kurulmuş yazılardır.

Varsa, ana fikrinize karşıt bir bakış açısı ekleyin.

İyi bir thesis, argümanın her zaman başka bir yanı olduğunu kabul eder. Bu nedenle, görüşünüze karşıt bir bakış açısı (bir karşı sav) ekleyebilirsiniz. Temel olarak, konumunuzla aynı fikirde olmayan bir kişinin konunuz hakkında neler söyleyebileceğini yazabilirsiniz.

Thesis statement nasıl yazılır?

Güçlü Bir Thesis Statement’i Zayıf Olanından Ayıran Özellikler Nelerdir?

Güçlü bir thesis ortaya koyduğu fikirleri sağlam bir şekilde savunur..

Thesis’inizin bir konu hakkındaki düşüncelerinizi göstermesi gerektiğini unutmayın. Örneğin, fitness üzerine bir makale yazıyorsanız, değerlendirmek için popüler bir zayıflama ürünü seçmeniz istenebilir. İşte biri güçlü öteki zayıf iki thesis statement:

There are some negative and positive aspects to the Banana Herb Tea Supplement.

Bu örnek zayıf bir thesis örneğidir. İlk olarak, konu hakkında belirgin tavır almıyor. İkincisi, olumsuz ve olumlu yönler beraber ve detaya girilmeden verilmiş.

Because Banana Herb Tea Supplement promotes rapid weight loss that results in the loss of muscle and lean body mass, it poses a potential danger to customers.

Bu thesis örneği ise güçlü ve belirgin bir fikre sahiptir. Konu hakkında ayrıntı vermiş ve detaya girmiştir. Thesis statement nedir sorusunun önemli bir cevabı da thesis’in herhangi bir fikri savunan bir cümle olduğudur.

Güçlü bir thesis statement fikrinizi haklı çıkarır.

Thesis’iniz tartışmanın amacını belirtmelidir. Ödeviniz, kendi ailenizi örnek alarak akrabalık sistemleri üzerine bir essay yazmaksa, şu iki tez önermesinden birini yazabilirsiniz:

I have an extended family.

Bu zayıf bir thesis cümlesidir çünkü sadece bir gözlem ifade etmektedir. Bu cümleyi okuyan okuyucunuz thesis’in amacını söyleyemeyecektir ve muhtemelen okumayı bırakacaktır.

While most American families would view consanguineal marriage as a threat to the nuclear family structure, many Iranian families, like my own, believe that these marriages help reinforce kinship ties in an extended family.

Bu güçlü bir thesis’dir çünkü deneyiminizin geniş çapta kabul görmüş bir görüşle nasıl çeliştiğini gösteriyor. Güçlü bir thesis oluşturmak için iyi olan konunun tartışmalı olduğunu göstermektir. Okuyucular, amacınızı nasıl desteklediğinizi görmek için essay’in geri kalanını okumak isteyeceklerdir.

Güçlü bir thesis statement örneği sadece bir ana fikri okuyucuya aktarır.

Okuyucular, thesis’inizi okurken essay’inizin bir main idea’sı olduğunu görebilmelidir. Thesis cümleniz birden fazla fikir ifade ediyorsa, makalenizin konusu hakkında okuyucularınızın kafasını karıştırabilirsiniz. Örneğin:

Firms should exploit the marketing potential of the internet, and eeb pages can deliver both customer and advertising support.

Bu zayıf bir thesis example dır çünkü okuyucu essay’in İnternet hakkında mı yoksa Web sayfalarındaki pazarlama hakkında mı olduğuna karar veremez. Thesis’i revize etmek için, iki fikir arasındaki ilişkinin daha net hale gelmesi gerekir. Thesis’i gözden geçirmenin bir yolu şunu yazmak olabilir:

Since the Internet is full of great marketing potential, firms need to exploit this potential by using Web pages that provide both customer and advertising support.

Bu güçlü bir thesis statement examples çünkü iki fikrin birbiri ile ilgili olduğunu gösteriyor.

İpucu: Güçlü thesis statement örneği however, unless, although, so, since, because gibi transition kelimeleri kullanır.

Güçlü bir thesis statement örneği spesifik bilgi içerir.

Bir thesis statement examples, essay’inizin tam olarak ne hakkında olacağını göstermelidir ve essay’inizi savunulabilir bir konuda tutmanıza yardımcı olmalıdır. Örneğin, açlık üzerine yedi ila on sayfalık bir makale yazıyorsanız:

World hunger has numerous effects and causes.

Bu şekilde bir thesis yazmamalısınız çünkü bu iki ana nedenden dolayı iyi bir thesis değildir. Birincisi, dünyadaki açlık yedi ila on sayfada tam olarak tartışılamaz. İkincisi, birçok neden ve sonuç belirsizdir. Belirli nedenleri ve etkileri tanımlayabilmelisiniz. Gözden geçirilmiş bir thesis şöyle görünebilir:

Hunger persists in Middle Africa because jobs are scarce; and farming in the infertile soil is generally not profitable.

Bu, konuyu daha spesifik ve yönetilebilir bir konuya daralttığı ve ayrıca açlığın varlığının belirli nedenlerini belirlediği için güçlü bir thesis statement örneğidir.

Belirsiz (vague) thesis’ler genellikle güçlü bir argümana sahip değildir. Thesis’iniz “iyi” veya “başarılı” gibi kelimeler içeriyorsa, kendinize şunları sorarak daha spesifik bir thesis yazabilirsiniz: eğer “iyi” ise neden bu kadar iyi; eğer “başarılı” ise, onu bu kadar başaralı yapan nedir?

Güçlü bir thesis statement essay’in sorusuna cevap verir.

İyi bir thesis oluşturduktan sonra essay sorusunu yeniden okumak, sorunun soruyu doğru ve yeterince cevaplayıp cevaplamadığınızı anlamanıza yardımcı olabilir. Essay’in sizden yapmanızı istedikleri bir soru olarak ifade edilmemişse, bunu sorulaştırabilirsiniz.

Örneğin, “X’in Y üzerindeki etkisini tartışın”, “X’in Y üzerindeki etkisi nedir?” şeklinde yeniden ifade edilebilir.

Başkalarının itiraz edebileceği veya karşı çıkabileceği bir fikir sundum mu?

Thesis statement, kimsenin karşı çıkmayacağı gerçeklerden bahsediyorsa, bir tartışma yapmak yerine basitçe bir özet veriyor olabilirsiniz. Daha önce verdiğimiz Everest dağı örneği, bu konuda bir örnek olabilir.

Thesis “Ne olmuş yani?” testini geçiyor mu?

Bir okuyucunun thesis’inizi ilk okuduğunda “ee nolmuş yani?” diyorsa, büyük ihtimalle thesis’inizi netleştirmeniz, değişkenler arasında thesis statement’inizi güçlendirecek şekilde bir ilişki kurmanız veya daha büyük bir sorunla bağlantı kurarak thesis’e bir context kazandırmanız gerekir.

Essay’iniz, thesis statement’ınızı spesifik olarak ve dolandırmadan destekliyor mu?

Thesis’iniz ve essay’inizin bağlantılı değilse, bunlardan birinin değişmesi gerekir. Eğer body paragraflarında yazdığınız içerikler ve özellikle topic sentence’larınız thesis’inizi desteklemiyorsa bunları değiştirmelisiniz. Thesis statement nedir sorusunun cevabı, thesis statement’in öncelikle makalenizi özetliyor oluşudur. Makalenizi her zaman gerektiği gibi yeniden değerlendirebilir ve gözden geçirebilirsiniz. Fazladan iş yükü çıkıyor diye korkmayın, düşük not almaktan iyidir.

Thesis’iniz “nasıl ve neden?” sorusunu cevap veriyor mu?

Bir okuyucunun yazdığınız tez cümlesine ilk yanıtı “nasıl?” ya da “neden?” ise tez cümleniz çok açık uçlu olabilir ve okuyucuya yazacağınız fikriniz hakkında yeterince bilgi vermiyor olabilir. Okuyucunun fikrinizi en başından daha iyi anlamasını sağlamak için tez cümlenizi yeteri kadar açık ve spesifik yazmayı unutmayın.

Thesis statement ne demek?

Thesis Statement Örnekleri

Thesis statement örneği.

Çağdaş iletişim konusunda bir ders aldığınızı ve hocanızın şu essay ödevini verdiğini varsayalım: “Sosyal medyanın kamu bilinci üzerindeki etkisini tartışın.” Bu durumda, şu thesis ile başlayabilirsiniz ama bu hatalı olacaktır. Neden hatalı olduğunu da göreceğiz ve bu thesis statement’i beraber iyileştireceğiz:

Social media influences public awareness in both negative and positive ways.

Bu thesis ifadesi, daha önce de bahsettiğimiz bir hataya düşmüştür. Yani çok geneldir. Bu genel ifadeyi daha güçlü bir thesis statement haline getirmenize yardımcı olması için yukarıda verdiğimiz soruları kullanabilirsiniz.

Bu sorudaki thesis statement nedir? Thesis statement essay sorusunu cevaplıyor mu?

“Etkiyi tartışın” ifadesini “etki nedir?” olarak yeniden ifade ederseniz, bunu analiz edebilirsiniz. Bu şekilde, soruyu çok genel olarak belirsiz “olumlu ve olumsuz yollarla” yanıtladığınızı görebilirsiniz.

Thesis’te başkalarının karşı çıkabileceği bir fikri mi ortaya koydum?

Yukarıda verdiğimiz thesis statement örneği karşı çıkılabilecek bir yapıda değildir, çünkü çok geneldir. Kimse sorsanız sosyal medyanın iyi de kötü de etkilerinin olduğunu söyleyebilir. Önemli olan hangi etkilerinin iyi hangilerinin kötü olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Böylece ortaya tartışılabilir bir thesis çıkar.

Thesis yeterince spesifik mi?

Hayır. Olumlu etkileri nelerdir? Olumsuz etkileri nelerdir? Bunları bilmiyoruz, çünkü thesis’te yazmıyor.

Thesis “nasıl ve neden?” testini geçiyor mu?

Hayır. Neden olumlular? Nasıl olumlular? Olumlu olmasının nedenleri nelerdir? Neden olumsuzlar? Nasıl olumsuzlar? Olumsuz olmasının nedenleri nelerdir? Bu soruların cevapları verilen thesis’te yoktur.

Tezim “Ne olmuş yani?” sınavını geçiyor mu?

Hayır. Niye kimse sosyal medyanın olumlu ve/veya olumsuz etkisini önemsesin?

Bu sorulara vereceğimiz yanıtları düşündükten sonra, kendimizce en haklı gördüğümüz ve en iyi savunabileceğimiz etkiye (sosyal medyanın olumlu ya da olumsuz etkileri) thesis’imizde yer verebiliriz. Bu da şöyle olabilir:

Because not every voice on social media is reliable, people have become much more critical consumers of information, and thus, more informed voters.

Bu thesis daha iyi oldu; çünkü soruyu cevaplıyor, başkalarının karşı çıkabileceği bir görüş belirtiyor ve bu görüşün neden önemli olduğuna dair bir fikir veriyor.

Thesis örneği

Thesis statement nedir sorusuna karşılık soruyu örnekle açıklamak için başka bir thesis statement örneği verelim. Üniversitede edebiyat hocanızın ünlü Amerikan romanı “Huckleberry Finn” üzerine şu ödevi verdiğini varsayalım:

Mark Twain’in Huckleberry Finn romanını analiz edip bu romandaki bir çıkarımınız hakkında bir essay yazmanızı istedi diyelim. Aklınıza ilk gelen

“Huckleberry Finn’i çok iyi bir romandır!”

cümlesini thesis statement olarak yazdığınızı varsayalım.

Hadi bu statement’i analiz edelim.

Hocanızın sorusunu cevaplıyor musunuz? Hayır. Hocanızın istediği, romandan bir çıkarım yapmanız ve bunu analiz etmeniz. Ama yukarıda yazdığınız thesis, tüm roman için genel bir takdir ifadesidir ve bunun için de etkili bir thesis olamaz.

Bir thesis yazacağınız zaman, yazacağınız metnin yapısı veya anlamı açısından önemli olan kısımları ve yönleri düşünün – örneğin, hikaye anlatıcılığının rolü, kıyı ile nehir arasındaki zıt sahneler veya yetişkinlerle çocuklar arasındaki ilişkiler.

Bu ilişkileri ve yönleri düşündüğümüzde ise şöyle bir thesis yazabiliriz.

Huckleberry Finn’de Mark Twain nehirdeki yaşam ile kıyıdaki yaşam arasında bir karşıtlık geliştirir.

Bu thesis ile hocanızın sorusunu cevaplıyor musunuz? Evet.

Başkalarının karşı çıkabileceği bir fikir öne sürdünüz mü? Pek sayılmaz. Romandaki bu karşıtlık iyi bilinir ve herkesçe kabul edilir.

Thesis’iniz yeterince spesifik mi? Daha değil.

Thesis “nasıl ve neden?” sorusunu geçiyor mu? Henüz değil. Kitaptan sahneleri karşılaştırın ve neyi ortaya koyduğunu görün. Bu sahnelerden aklınıza gelenleri yazdıktan sonra, bunları toparlayıp anlamlı bir sonuç ortaya koyduğumuzda daha güzel bir thesis statement yazabiliriz.

Bu durumda tüm analizlerden sonra şu thesis’i yazabiliriz:

Through its contrasting river and shore scenes, Twain’s Huckleberry Finn suggests that to find the true expression of American democratic ideals, one must leave “civilized” society and go back to nature.

Bu son tez cümlesi, hocanızın sorusunu cevaplamaktadır. Başkalarının karşı çıkabileceği bir görüşü barındırır, yeterince spesifiktir, nasıl ve neden sorularına cevap verir. Bunun için de başarılı bir thesis statement örneğidir.

Thesis Statement Examples

Amerika’nın federal bütçesinin en az yüzde 25’i kirliliği sınırlamaya harcanmalıdır.

Bu tartışmalı bir thesis örneğidir çünkü başka insanlar bu fikirle aynı fikirde olmayabilir. Bazı insanlar ülkenin parasını böyle harcamamız gerektiğini düşünebilir. Bir başka grup insan da eğitime daha fazla para harcamamız gerektiğini düşünebilir. Başka çıkar lobileri ise, kirliliği sınırlamak için hükümetin değil şirketlerin ödeme yapması gerektiğini iddia edebilir.

Thesis statement examples

Amerika’nın kirlilikle mücadele çabaları özel sektöre ait arabalara odaklanmalıdır.

Bu thesis statement example değişik görüşlere sahip insanlar tarafından tartışılabilir bir cümledir. Bazı kişiler, özel otomobiller yerine geri dönüşüm programlarına odaklanmanın en etkili strateji olduğunu düşünebilir. Ya da başka bir grup arabaların değil de uçakların daha fazla hava kirliliği yarattığını öne sürebilir.

İyi ve kötü thesis statement örnekleri

Kötü : Everyone should exercise.

• Çok geniş bir thesis örneği bu. İyi bir thesis ne çok geniş ne de çok dar olmalıdır.

İyi : Individuals should add exercise to their daily morning routine since it not only keeps their bodies at a healthy weight but also decreases the risk of high blood pressure.

• Bu iyi bir thesis örneğidir çünkü konu spesifik olarak açıklanmıştır, bir görüş savunulmuştur ve yanlışlanabilirdir. Bazı kişiler sabah rutinlerine değil de akşam rutinlerine eklemek isteyebilirler spor yapmayı. Böylece de yanlışlanabilirlik korunmuş olur.

Kötü : High levels of alcohol consumption are bad for you.

• Bu çok geniş. Tartışmak istediğiniz alkol tüketiminin belirli zararları nelerdir?

İyi : High levels of alcohol consumption have detrimental effects on your personal health, such as weight gain, heart disease, and liver complications.

• Dikkat edin, nedenlerimizde çok spesifik olduk. Tez cümlenizde, ortaya koyacağınız her zararı belirtmeniz gerekmez ancak ana alanları işaret edebilirsiniz.

Kötü: Reading can develop a child’s analytical mind.

• “Can” gibi kelimeler ortaya koyduğunuz fikri yeterince güçlü savunamazlar çünkü düşük olasılık ifade ederler. Bir konu hakkında birkaç paragraf (veya essay) yazacaksanız, belirttiğiniz her noktayı güvenle savunabildiğinizden emin olmalısınız.

İyi : Reading develops a child’s mind by enhancing comprehension skills, increasing vocabulary, and exposing them to new worlds they might not otherwise encounter.

• Burada ise, sadece okumanın iyi olduğunu söylemedik, aynı zamanda essay’imizde okumanın çocuğun analitik zekasını nasıl geliştirebileceğini spesifik olarak ortaya koyduk.

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English Department

Quicklinks und sprachwechsel, main navigation, bachelor thesis (15 ects).

Due in part to diverging disciplinary traditions, the Bachelor Thesis module is organized rather differently in Literature and in Linguistics. However, the overall workload expected from students remains the same (15 ECTS), as do the overall learning outcomes and the required level of quality.

Note: It is strongly recommended – though not absolutely mandatory– that students choose a project that is based on a course they have attended (e.g. a Bachelor Seminar in Literature or Linguistics).

Please consult the detailed guidelines for more information:

• for students wishing to write the Bachelor Thesis in Linguistics ;
• for students wishing to write the Bachelor Thesis in Literature .

You may also wish to consult the section on extending deadlines (only possible in cases of force majeure) .

Weiterführende Informationen

• Prospective Students
• First-Year Students
• Advanced Students

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Unterseiten von bachelor thesis (15 ects).

• Bachelor Thesis: Linguistics
• Bachelor Thesis: Literature

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thesis Kelimesi [Döküman]

Thesis kelimesi ile i̇lgili örnek cümleler.

Thesis Kelimesi Kullanım Alanları ve Bilgilendirme

Thesis kelime genellikle akademik çalışmalarda kullanılır. Özellikle lisans ve yüksek lisans öğrencileri tarafından kullanılır. Thesis , öğrencilerin akademik çalışmalarında çalışmalarının konusunu ve özetini kısaca özetleyen bir cümledir. Öğrencilerin, thesis için kendilerine bir konu veya konunun alt başlıklarını seçmesi gerekir. Örneğin: “İngilizce dilbilgisi ve Türkçe dilbilgisi arasındaki farkların incelenmesi bir thesis konusu olabilir.” Thesis , genel olarak herhangi bir alanda yapılan çalışmaların özeti olarak kullanılmaz. Öğrencilerin, akademik çalışmalarının özetlerini yazarken yalnızca thesis kelimesini kullanmaları gerekir.

Thesis Kelimesi ile İlgili Eş Anlamlı Kelimeler

English synonym turkish equivalent dissertation tez essay makale thesis statement tez cümlesi research paper araştırma yazısı monograph monograf.

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İngilizcede thesis 'ın anlamı

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• I wrote my thesis on literacy strategies for boys .
• Her main thesis is that children need a lot of verbal stimulation .
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Konuda ayrıca ilgili kelimeleri, ifadeleri ve eşanlamlıları da bulabilirsiniz:

thesis | Amerikan İngilizcesi Sözlüğü

Thesis örnekleri, thesis ile eşdizimler.

Bunlar, çoğunlukla thesis ile kombinasyon halinde kullanılan sözcüklerdir.

Daha fazla örnek görmek için bir eşdizime tıklayın

thesis in çevirisi

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Günün Kelimesi

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Yeni Kelimeler

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Aşağıdaki listelerinizden birine thesis 'ı ekleyin ya da yeni bir tane yaratın.

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Bachelor thesis vs. Bachelor's thesis

Ahoj, prosím vás, jaká varianta “bakalářské práce” je správně? This bachelor thesis deals with … nebo This bachelor's thesis deals with …? Na internetu jsem se setkal s oběma varianty.

Hi Vety, either version is possible. The relevant Google Ngram (click on Search lots of books ) shows that the version with the apostrophe is much more prevalent, and that's the version I'd recommend. I ran a search, and the versions without the apostrophe tend to occur on the English pages of foreign (non-native English) universities.

Ok, great job! Thank you very much. Could I ask you one more thing? When I want to translate: “ Tato bakalářská práce se zabývá problematikou práce s lidmi… ” Could I translate it this way: “ This bachelor's thesis deals with the issues of working with people… ”?

I wouldn't use “issues” (or even “issue”) in this context. “Issues” in the sense of “problems” are individual countable problematic aspects of a situation, and “ the issues” (with the definite article) suggests “ all the issues”, or the issues that have already been mentioned, but of course in the introduction to a thesis, the issues haven't been mentioned yet. “Issue” in this kind of context also tends to mean a socially or ethically controversial problem . If the subject matter is, for example, working with people with learning difficulties, then it's academically unwise to suggest that this kind of work is “an issue” [rozumí se “a problem”] because it suggests that the thesis may not be objective, and has an underlying negative bias.

This bachelor's thesis deals with the subject/topic of working with people … // The subject/topic of this bachelor's thesis is working with people … As an alternative to “deals with”, you can say “considers”, “studies”, “addresses”, “examines”, “focuses on”, “explores”, “describes”, etc.

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Vyhledávání ve slovníčku

Bachelor Thesis or Bachelor’s Thesis?

The correct term is bachelor’s thesis because you need to show that the thesis belongs to the bachelor. E.g., “Her bachelor’s thesis was on 18 th -century British poetry.” However, the term bachelor thesis , which is viewed as incorrect by some people, is more common.

The difference between the two terms is that the one with the apostrophe shows that the thesis belongs to the bachelor, which in this form is a noun.

• His bachelor’s thesis was on crime statistics in New York City.

In contrast, in the version without the apostrophe, the word bachelor is an adjective that describes the thesis .

• The college rejected her bachelor thesis for plagiarism.

The term bachelor thesis is unacceptable to many people . However, the word bachelor appears as an adjective in the dictionary. Furthermore, there are plenty of examples of people using the term without an apostrophe.

However, although the term bachelor thesis is common, the correct grammar is bachelor’s thesis , with an apostrophe and no capital letter.

Please keep reading the rest of the article to learn more about the different versions and to find out the rules regarding capitalization.

Bachelor’s Thesis

The term bachelor’s thesis is the correct way to refer to a thesis written by a bachelor.

The apostrophe is necessary to show that the thesis belongs to the bachelor.

• He wrote a bachelor’s thesis on the consistency of different types of concrete.

Furthermore, there is no need to use capital letters for a bachelor’s thesis because neither word is a proper noun.

However, if you are writing the full title of a bachelor’s degree, then you should use a capital letter.

• They awarded him with a Bachelor of Arts In French.

Bachelor Thesis

Although many people feel it is incorrect , people commonly use the term bachelor thesis to refer to a bachelor’s thesis .

In this form, the word bachelor is an adjective rather than a noun. Therefore, it doesn’t need an apostrophe.

• I did not do a bachelor thesis , so I didn’t graduate with honors.
• She is writing her bachelor thesis on the causes of poverty.

Please bear in mind that, although this version is common , if you are writing formally, it is best to stick to the correct grammatical version, which is bachelor’s thesis .

Bachelors Thesis

The term bachelors thesis is an incorrect form of bachelor’s thesis.

In this form, with the “s” at the end, the apostrophe is vital because you need to indicate that the thesis is the bachelors .

For example, it is similar to saying:

• The thesis is Johns.
• It is John’s thesis.

Therefore, you must always put an apostrophe in the word order where the bachelor comes first.

• Correct: John wrote a bachelor’s thesis on economic development in Vietnam.
• Incorrect: John wrote a bachelors thesis on economic development in Vietnam.

Bachelors’ Thesis

The term bachelors’ thesis is not correct because the thesis belongs to the bachelor. Therefore, you should always put the apostrophe before the “s.”

As shown in these examples:

• Correct: Her bachelor’s thesis is on river pollution.
• Incorrect: Her bachelors’ thesis is on river pollution.
• Lady’s or Ladies’ or Ladies?
• Saturdays or Saturday’s?
• Secretary’s or Secretaries’ or Secretaries?
• Nicholas’ or Nicholas’s?

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Bachelor degree ne anlama geliyor?

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Bu cevap yardımcı oldu mu?

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It's a type of academic college degree usually referring to the arts and humanities but not exclusively. I'm currently studying a Bachelors degree (or a BA) in Classics and English for example

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It's an educational certificate you get after studying at University for several years.

Quality Point(s): 52

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It's the type of degree you get after (typically) three years of study. The next stage up is a master's degree, and a PhD represents the highest level of academic mastery in your field. In order to embark on a master's degree, you need a bachelor degree, and to embark on a PhD you need a master's degree.

• Dual-bachelors degree ne anlama geliyor?
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• Yerim seni ne anlama geliyor?
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• “Hayatta bırakmam. Hepsini keserim ve senin yüzünden şimdi tıraş olacağım haha” ne anlama geliyor?
• 叫び ne anlama geliyor?
• OPTATIVA. it's a subject in Spanish University. ne anlama geliyor?

Dil Seviyesi sembolü ilgilendiği dillerdeki yeterliğinizi gösterir. Dil Seviyenizi seçmek kullanıcılara anlaşılması kolay cevap yazmalarında yardımcı olur.

Hedef dildeki soruların cevaplarını anlaması zor.

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Meaning of "Bachelorthesis" in the German dictionary

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TRANSLATION OF BACHELORTHESIS

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FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «BACHELORTHESIS» OVER TIME

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