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ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರ ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ | Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Biography in Kannada

ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರ ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Biography abdul kalam jeevana charitre information in kannada

ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರ ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ

ಈ ಲೇಖನಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್‌ ಅವರ ಜೀವನ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಮಾಹಿತಿಯನ್ನು ನಮ್ಮ post ನಲ್ಲಿ ತಿಳಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Biography in Kannada

ಡಾ. ಎಪಿಜೆ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ಭಾರತದ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಪ್ರೇರಣೆಯಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಗಳು ಅವರನ್ನು ಬಹಳ ಗೌರವದಿಂದ ಕಾಣುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು ಮತ್ತು ಅವರನ್ನು ಸರ್ ಎಪಿಜೆ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು. ಎಪಿಜೆ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಯಾರೆಂದು ಹತ್ತಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಕಡಿಮೆ ವಯಸ್ಸಿನ ಮಗುವಿಗೆ ಸಹ ತಿಳಿದಿದೆ. ಅವರು ಭಾರತದ ಹನ್ನೊಂದನೇ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಯಾಗಿ ತುಂಬಿದ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಏರೋಸ್ಪೇಸ್ ಸಂಶೋಧಕರಾಗಿದ್ದರು.

ಎಪಿಜೆ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಜೀವನಚರಿತ್ರೆ

“ಭಾರತದ ಕ್ಷಿಪಣಿ ಮನುಷ್ಯ” ಎಂದು ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾಗಿ ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಡುವ ಎಪಿಜೆ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಇತಿಹಾಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪ್ರೀತಿಯ ಮತ್ತು ಗೌರವಾನ್ವಿತ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬರು. ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ 15, 1931 ರಂದು ತಮಿಳುನಾಡಿನ ರಾಮೇಶ್ವರಂನಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ, ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರ್ ಮತ್ತು ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದರು, ಅವರು ಭಾರತದ ಕ್ಷಿಪಣಿ ಮತ್ತು ಬಾಹ್ಯಾಕಾಶ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮಗಳ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಪಾತ್ರ ವಹಿಸಿದರು. ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಎಪಿಜೆ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರ ವಿನಮ್ರ ನಡವಳಿಕೆ, ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಮತ್ತು ಯುವಕರ ಬದ್ಧತೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅವರ ದೇಶಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಅವರ ಆಳವಾದ ಭಕ್ತಿಗೆ ಹೆಸರುವಾಸಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ.

ಎಪಿಜೆ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಆರಂಭಿಕ ಜೀವನ, ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ

ಡಾ. ಎಪಿಜೆ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ 15, 1981 ರಂದು ಪಂಬನ್ ದ್ವೀಪದ ರಾಮೇಶ್ವರಂನ ಯಾತ್ರಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ತಮಿಳು ಮುಸ್ಲಿಂ ಕುಟುಂಬದಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದರು. ಇದು ಆಗ ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾದ ಅಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮದ್ರಾಸ್ ಪ್ರೆಸಿಡೆನ್ಸಿಯಲ್ಲಿತ್ತು ಮತ್ತು ಈಗ ತಮಿಳುನಾಡು ರಾಜ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿದೆ.

ಎಪಿಜೆ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರ ತಂದೆ ಜೈನುಲಾಬ್ದೀನ್ ಮರಕಾಯರ್ ಅವರು ದೋಣಿ ಮಾಲೀಕ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಮಸೀದಿಯ ಇಮಾಮ್ ಆಗಿದ್ದು, ಅವರ ತಾಯಿ ಆಶಿಯಮ್ಮ ಗೃಹಿಣಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಅವರ ತಂದೆ ರಾಮೇಶ್ವರಂ ಮತ್ತು ಈಗ ಜನವಸತಿ ಇಲ್ಲದ ಧನುಷ್ಕೋಡಿ ನಡುವೆ ಹಿಂದೂ ಯಾತ್ರಿಕರನ್ನು ಹಿಂದಕ್ಕೆ ಮತ್ತು ಮುಂದಕ್ಕೆ ಕರೆದೊಯ್ಯುವ ದೋಣಿಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರು.

ಎಪಿಜೆ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರ ಕುಟುಂಬದಲ್ಲಿ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಸಹೋದರರು ಮತ್ತು ಒಬ್ಬ ಸಹೋದರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಿರಿಯರಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಅವರ ಕುಟುಂಬವು ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ಮರಕಾಯರ್ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಭೂಮಾಲೀಕರಾಗಿದ್ದರು, ಹಲವಾರು ಆಸ್ತಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ದೊಡ್ಡ ಜಮೀನುಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರು. 1914 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಪಂಬನ್ ಸೇತುವೆಯನ್ನು ಮುಖ್ಯ ಭೂಭಾಗಕ್ಕೆ ತೆರೆಯುವುದರೊಂದಿಗೆ, ವ್ಯವಹಾರಗಳು ವಿಫಲವಾದವು ಮತ್ತು ಪೂರ್ವಜರ ಮನೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊರತುಪಡಿಸಿ ಕುಟುಂಬದ ಅದೃಷ್ಟ ಮತ್ತು ಆಸ್ತಿಗಳು ಕಾಲಾನಂತರದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಳೆದುಹೋದವು.

ಚಿಕ್ಕ ಹುಡುಗನಾಗಿದ್ದಾಗ, ಬಡತನದಿಂದ ಬಳಲುತ್ತಿದ್ದ ಮತ್ತು ಅಲ್ಪ ಆದಾಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಬದುಕುತ್ತಿದ್ದ ತನ್ನ ಕುಟುಂಬವನ್ನು ಪೋಷಿಸಲು ಕಲಾಂ ಪತ್ರಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾರಬೇಕಾಯಿತು.

ಎಪಿಜೆ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ

ಎಪಿಜೆ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರ ಶಾಲಾ ವರ್ಷಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸರಾಸರಿ ಶ್ರೇಣಿಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರು, ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಅವರು ಕಲಿಯಲು ಬಲವಾದ ಬಯಕೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದ ಪ್ರಕಾಶಮಾನವಾದ ಮತ್ತು ಶ್ರಮಶೀಲ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿ ಎಂದು ವಿವರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ಅಧ್ಯಯನದಲ್ಲಿ, ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ ಗಣಿತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಗಂಟೆಗಳ ಕಾಲ ಕಳೆದರು. ಶ್ವಾರ್ಟ್ಜ್ ಹೈಯರ್ ಸೆಕೆಂಡರಿ ಶಾಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣವನ್ನು ಪೂರ್ಣಗೊಳಿಸಿದ ನಂತರ, ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ಸೇಂಟ್ ಜೋಸೆಫ್ ಕಾಲೇಜಿಗೆ ಹಾಜರಾಗಲು ಹೋದರು ಮತ್ತು 1954 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಪದವಿ ಪಡೆದರು. ನಂತರ ಅವರು ಮದ್ರಾಸ್ ಇನ್ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್ ಆಫ್ ಟೆಕ್ನಾಲಜಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಏರೋಸ್ಪೇಸ್ ಇಂಜಿನಿಯರಿಂಗ್ ಅನ್ನು ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡಲು 1955 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮದ್ರಾಸ್ಗೆ ತೆರಳಿದರು.

ಎಪಿಜೆ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ವೃತ್ತಿ

2002 ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಕೆಆರ್ ನಾರಾಯಣನ್ ಅವರ ಉತ್ತರಾಧಿಕಾರಿಯಾಗಿ ಎಪಿಜೆ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಯಾಗಿ ಆಯ್ಕೆಯಾದರು. ಅವರು 2002 ರಿಂದ 2007 ರವರೆಗೆ ಐದು ವರ್ಷಗಳ ಕಾಲ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರಾಗಿ ಸೇವೆ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಭಾರತದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪ್ರೀತಿಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬರು ಎಂದು ವ್ಯಾಪಕವಾಗಿ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟರು. ಅವರ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ, ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ, ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಯಂತಹ ವಿಷಯಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಿಸಿದರು. ಎಪಿಜೆ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ಆಗಾಗ್ಗೆ ಭಾರತದಾದ್ಯಂತ ಪ್ರಯಾಣಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು, ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ನಾಗರಿಕರನ್ನು ಭೇಟಿಯಾಗುತ್ತಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅವರ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳನ್ನು ಆಲಿಸಿದರು. ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರ ವಿನಮ್ರ ನಡವಳಿಕೆ, ಅವರ ನಿಗರ್ವಿ ಸ್ವಭಾವ ಮತ್ತು ಅವರ ದೇಶಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಅವರ ಆಳವಾದ ಪ್ರೀತಿಗೆ ಹೆಸರುವಾಸಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದರು.

ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಗೌರವಗಳು

ಪಿಜೆ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು 1981 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಪದ್ಮಭೂಷಣ, 1990 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಪದ್ಮ ವಿಭೂಷಣ, ಮತ್ತು 1997 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತ ರತ್ನ ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ಭಾರತ ಸರ್ಕಾರದಿಂದ ಹಲವಾರು ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠಿತ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಗೌರವಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಸ್ಪೇಸ್ ಸೊಸೈಟಿ “ಬಾಹ್ಯಾಕಾಶ-ಸಂಬಂಧಿತ ಯೋಜನೆಯ ನಿರ್ವಹಣೆ ಮತ್ತು ನಾಯಕತ್ವದಲ್ಲಿ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠತೆಯನ್ನು ಗುರುತಿಸಲು”. ಅವರ ಮರಣದ ನಂತರ, ತಮಿಳುನಾಡು ರಾಜ್ಯ ಸರ್ಕಾರವು ಅವರ ಜನ್ಮದಿನವಾದ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ 15 ಅನ್ನು ರಾಜ್ಯಾದ್ಯಂತ “ಯುವ ನವೋದಯ ದಿನ” ಎಂದು ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುವುದು ಎಂದು ಘೋಷಿಸಿತು.

ಭಾರತೀಯ ಬಾಹ್ಯಾಕಾಶ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮದ ಪಿತಾಮಹ ಯಾರು?

ಡಾ ವಿಕ್ರಮ್ ಸಾರಾಭಾಯ್.

ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಧ್ವಜದ ಮೇಲೆ ಬಿಳಿ ಬಣ್ಣದ ಅರ್ಥವೇನು?

ಶಾಂತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸತ್ಯ.

ಇತರೆ ವಿಷಯಗಳು :

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ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ ಕನ್ನಡ – Abdul Kalam Life Story Kannada

ಈ ಲೇಖನದಲ್ಲಿ ಡಾ.ಎ.ಪಿ.ಜೆ. ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ ಕನ್ನಡ, ಅವರ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ, ಸಾಧನೆ, ಆವಿಷ್ಕಾರ, ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ವಿವರಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತಿಳಿಯೋಣ. ಅವುಲ್ ಫಕೀರ್ ಜೈನುಲಬ್ದೀನ್ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಇದು ಅವರ ಪೂರ್ಣ ಹೆಸರು. ಅವರ ಜನ್ಮದಿನವನ್ನು ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ 15 ರಂದು ವಿಶ್ವ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಗಳ ದಿನವಾಗಿ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ವರ್ಷ 15 ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ 2023 ರಂದು ಡಾ. ಎಪಿಜೆ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರ 92 ನೇ ಜನ್ಮದಿನವನ್ನು ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ತಮಿಳುನಾಡಿನ ರಾಮೇಶ್ವರಂನಲ್ಲಿ 15 ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ 1931 ರಂದು ಜನಿಸಿದ ಡಾ. ಎಪಿಜೆ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ಭಾರತದ 11 ನೇ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಎಪಿಜೆ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ಭಾರತೀಯ ಏರೋಸ್ಪೇಸ್ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಅವರು 2002 ರಿಂದ 2007 ರವರೆಗೆ ಭಾರತದ 11 ನೇ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಯಾಗಿ ಸೇವೆ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸಿದರು. ಅವರು ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ಏರೋಸ್ಪೇಸ್ ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರಿಂಗ್ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡಿದರು. ಎಪಿಜೆ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರನ್ನು ‘ಜನತಾ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ’ ಎಂದೂ ಕರೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಡಾ.ಎ.ಪಿ.ಜೆ.ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರ ಜೀವನಗಾಥೆಯು ಹೋರಾಟಗಳಿಂದ ಕೂಡಿದೆ. ದಿನಪತ್ರಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾರಾಟ ಮಾಡುವ ಮೂಲಕ ತಮ್ಮ ಅಧ್ಯಯನವನ್ನು ಪೂರ್ಣಗೊಳಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಅವರ ಮನೆಯನ್ನೂ ಪೋಷಿಸಿದರು.

#1. ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ ಕನ್ನಡ

ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಗಳು ಪ್ರತಿದಿನ ಹುಟ್ಟುವುದಿಲ್ಲ, ಶತಮಾನಕ್ಕೊಮ್ಮೆ ಒಬ್ಬರು ಹುಟ್ಟುತ್ತಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಮುಂಬರುವ ಸಹಸ್ರಮಾನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನೆನಪಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಅಂತಹ ಒಬ್ಬ ಮಹಾನ್ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ ಡಾ. ಎಪಿಜೆ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು 15 ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ 1931 ರಂದು ಮದ್ರಾಸ್ ಪ್ರೆಸಿಡೆನ್ಸಿಯ ರಾಮೇಶ್ವರಂನಲ್ಲಿ ಬಡ ತಮಿಳು ಮುಸ್ಲಿಂ ಕುಟುಂಬದಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದರು. ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ಕುಟುಂಬದೊಂದಿಗೆ ತಮಿಳುನಾಡಿನ ರಾಮೇಶ್ವರಂ ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ವಾಸಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು, ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರ ತಂದೆ ಜೈನುಲಾಬ್ದೀನ್ ಅವರು ದೋಣಿ ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರು ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಮಸೀದಿಯ ಇಮಾಮ್ ಆಗಿದ್ದರು. ಮತ್ತು ಅವರ ತಾಯಿ ಆಶಿಯಮ್ಮ ಗೃಹಿಣಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರ ಕುಟುಂಬದಲ್ಲಿ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಸಹೋದರರು ಮತ್ತು ಒಬ್ಬ ಸಹೋದರಿ ಇದ್ದರು, ಅವರಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು ಕಿರಿಯವರಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರ ಪೂರ್ವಜರು ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಭೂಮಾಲೀಕರು ಮತ್ತು ವಿಶಾಲವಾದ ಭೂಮಿ ಮತ್ತು ಆಸ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರು. ಆದರೆ ಕಾಲಾನಂತರದಲ್ಲಿ, ಪಂಬನ್ ಸೇತುವೆಯ ಉದ್ಘಾಟನೆಯು ಯಾತ್ರಾರ್ಥಿಗಳನ್ನು ಕರೆತರುವ ಮತ್ತು ದಿನಸಿ ಮಾರಾಟ ಮಾಡುವ ಅವರ ವ್ಯವಹಾರದ ಮೇಲೆ ಭಾರಿ ಟೋಲ್ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡಿತು. ಇದರಿಂದ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರ ಕುಟುಂಬ ನಿರ್ಗತಿಕರಾಗಿ ಜೀವನ ನಿರ್ವಹಣೆಗೆ ಶ್ರಮಿಸಿದರು. ಚಿಕ್ಕ ವಯಸ್ಸಿನಲ್ಲೇ ಕಲಾಂ ತಮ್ಮ ಕುಟುಂಬದ ಆದಾಯಕ್ಕೆ ಪೂರಕವಾಗಿ ಪತ್ರಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾರಬೇಕಾಯಿತು.

#2. ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರ ಶೈಕ್ಷಣಿಕ ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ

ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ಶಾಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸರಾಸರಿ ಅಂಕಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರೂ, ಅವರು ತುಂಬಾ ಕಠಿಣ ಪರಿಶ್ರಮ ಮತ್ತು ಕಲಿಯುವ ಬಲವಾದ ಬಯಕೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರು. ಅವರು ಬಹಳಷ್ಟು ಸಮಯ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಗಣಿತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಶೇಷ ಆಸಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಬೆಳೆಸಿಕೊಂಡರು. ತನ್ನ ಆರಂಭಿಕ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣವನ್ನು ಪೂರ್ಣಗೊಳಿಸಿದ ನಂತರ, ಕಲಾಂ ಶ್ವಾರ್ಟ್ಜ್ ಹೈಯರ್ ಸೆಕೆಂಡರಿ ಶಾಲೆಯನ್ನು ತೊರೆದು ತಿರುಚಿರಾಪಳ್ಳಿಯ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಜೋಸೆಫ್ ಕಾಲೇಜಿಗೆ ಹೋದರು. ಸೇಂಟ್ ಜೋಸೆಫ್ ಕಾಲೇಜಿನಿಂದ, ಅವರು 1954 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಪದವಿ ಪಡೆದರು. ಅವರು 1955 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮದ್ರಾಸ್ ಇನ್ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್ ಆಫ್ ಟೆಕ್ನಾಲಜಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಏರೋಸ್ಪೇಸ್ ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರಿಂಗ್ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡಲು ಮದ್ರಾಸ್ಗೆ ತೆರಳಿದರು.

#3. ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ವೃತ್ತಿಜೀವನ

ಪದವಿಯ ನಂತರ, ಕಲಾಂ 1960 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಡಿಆರ್‌ಡಿಒದ ಏರೋನಾಟಿಕಲ್ ಡೆವಲಪ್‌ಮೆಂಟ್ ಎಸ್ಟಾಬ್ಲಿಷ್‌ಮೆಂಟ್‌ಗೆ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಯಾಗಿ ಸೇರಿದರು. ಸಣ್ಣ ಹೋವರ್‌ಕ್ರಾಫ್ಟ್ ಅನ್ನು ವಿನ್ಯಾಸಗೊಳಿಸುವುದರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಅವರ ವೃತ್ತಿಜೀವನ ಪ್ರಾರಂಭವಾಯಿತು. ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಡಿಆರ್‌ಡಿಒದಲ್ಲಿ ತನ್ನ ಉದ್ಯೋಗದ ಆಯ್ಕೆಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಅವರಿಗೆ ಮನವರಿಕೆಯಾಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರನ್ನು 1969 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಇಸ್ರೋಗೆ ವರ್ಗಾಯಿಸಲಾಯಿತು, ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು ಭಾರತದ ಮೊದಲ ಉಪಗ್ರಹ ವಾಹನ ಉಡಾವಣೆಗೆ ಯೋಜನಾ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಉಪಗ್ರಹ ವಾಹನವು ರೋಹಿಣಿ ಉಪಗ್ರಹವನ್ನು ಜುಲೈ 1980 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಭೂ ಕಕ್ಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಯಶಸ್ವಿಯಾಗಿ ಇರಿಸಿತು. ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು 1970-90ರ ನಡುವೆ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಎಲ್‌ವಿ ಮತ್ತು ಎಸ್‌ಎಲ್‌ವಿ ಯೋಜನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಪಡೆದರು. ಯಶಸ್ವಿ ಎಸ್‌ಎಲ್‌ವಿ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮದ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನದಿಂದ ಬ್ಯಾಲಿಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಕ್ಷಿಪಣಿಗಳನ್ನು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಪಡಿಸುವ ಗುರಿಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಪ್ರಾಜೆಕ್ಟ್ ಡೆವಿಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಾಜೆಕ್ಟ್ ವ್ಯಾಲಿಯಂಟ್ ಎಂಬ ಎರಡು ಯೋಜನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಅವರು ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸಿದರು.

ಕಲಾಂ ಕಷ್ಟಪಟ್ಟು ಇಂದಿರಾ ಗಾಂಧಿಯನ್ನು ಮನವೊಲಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಈ ಏರೋಸ್ಪೇಸ್ ಯೋಜನೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಹಣವನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿದರು. ಅವರ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅಪಾರ ಜ್ಞಾನವು 1980 ರ ದಶಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರಿಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ದೇಶಕ್ಕೆ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಖ್ಯಾತಿಯನ್ನು ತಂದಿತು. ಕಲಾಂ ನಂತರ 1992 ರಲ್ಲಿ ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಸಚಿವರ ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ಸಲಹೆಗಾರರಾದರು ಮತ್ತು ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಪ್ರಧಾನ ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ಸಲಹೆಗಾರ ಹುದ್ದೆಗೆ ಬಡ್ತಿ ಪಡೆಯುವ ಮೊದಲು ಐದು ವರ್ಷಗಳ ಕಾಲ ಆ ಸ್ಥಾನವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರು. 1998 ರ ದೇಶದ ಪರಮಾಣು ಶಸ್ತ್ರಾಸ್ತ್ರಗಳ ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರ ಅಪಾರ ಪಾತ್ರವು ಭಾರತವನ್ನು ಪರಮಾಣು ಶಕ್ತಿಯಾಗಿ ಗಟ್ಟಿಗೊಳಿಸಿತು. ಕಲಾಂ ಈಗ ಯುಗಯುಗಾಂತರಗಳಿಗೂ ನೆನಪಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಉಳಿಯುವ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರನಾಯಕರಾದರು. ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಅವರು ನಡೆಸಿದ ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳು ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಸಮುದಾಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರಿ ಕೋಲಾಹಲಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಯಿತು. ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ಟೆಕ್ನಾಲಜಿ ವಿಷನ್ 2020 ಎಂಬ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರವ್ಯಾಪಿ ಯೋಜನೆಯನ್ನು ಮುಂದಿಟ್ಟರು, ಇದು ಅವರ ಪ್ರಕಾರ 20 ವರ್ಷಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಶೀಲ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರದಿಂದ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಹೊಂದಿದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಕ್ಕೆ ಭಾರತದ ಸ್ಥಾನಮಾನವನ್ನು ಪರಿವರ್ತಿಸಲು ಉತ್ತಮ ಮಾರ್ಗವಾಗಿದೆ. ಸುಧಾರಿತ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನವನ್ನು ಅಳವಡಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು, ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ವಿಸ್ತರಿಸುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಮತ್ತು ಜನಸಾಮಾನ್ಯರ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣಕ್ಕೆ ಒತ್ತು ನೀಡುವ ಮೂಲಕ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರದ ಪ್ರಗತಿಯನ್ನು ಯೋಜನೆಯು ಕಲ್ಪಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿದೆ.

#4. ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಯಾಗಿ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ

ಸರ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ಭಾರತದ 11 ನೇ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದರು. 25 ಜುಲೈ 2002 ರಿಂದ 25 ಜುಲೈ 2007 ರವರೆಗೆ ಅವರ ಅಧಿಕಾರಾವಧಿಯನ್ನು 2002 ರ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೀಯ ಚುನಾವಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರಿ ಮತಗಳ ಅಂತರದಿಂದ ಗೆಲ್ಲುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಸಾಧಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಪ್ರಜಾಸತ್ತಾತ್ಮಕ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟವು ಅವರನ್ನು ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ ಸ್ಥಾನಕ್ಕೆ ನಾಮನಿರ್ದೇಶನ ಮಾಡಿತು ಮತ್ತು ಸಮಾಜವಾದಿ ಪಕ್ಷ ಮತ್ತು ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ಪಕ್ಷವು ಬೆಂಬಲಿಸಿತು. ಜನರ ಮತ್ತು ಇಡೀ ದೇಶದ ಕಲ್ಯಾಣಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಅಸಂಖ್ಯಾತ ಕೆಲಸಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾಡಿದ ಅವರನ್ನು ಜನತೆಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ ಎಂದು ಪ್ರೀತಿಯಿಂದ ಕರೆಯಲಾಯಿತು. ಕಠಿಣ ಅಥವಾ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ಅಥವಾ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ವಿವಾದಾತ್ಮಕ ನಿರ್ಧಾರಗಳನ್ನು ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಮತ್ತು ಅವುಗಳನ್ನು ಕಾರ್ಯಗತಗೊಳಿಸಲು ಅವರು ಶಕ್ತಿಯುತ ಮತ್ತು ಧೈರ್ಯಶಾಲಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದರು. “ಲಾಭದ ಕಛೇರಿ” ಬಹುಶಃ ಅವರು ಸಹಿ ಹಾಕಬೇಕಾದ ಕಠಿಣ ಕಾಯಿದೆ. 1701 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ಆಕ್ಟ್ ಆಫ್ ಸೆಟಲ್‌ಮೆಂಟ್ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, “ಲಾಭದ ಕಚೇರಿ”, ರಾಜಮನೆತನದ ಅಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ವೃತ್ತಿಪರ ಸೆಟ್ಟಿಂಗ್ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಯಾವುದೇ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯು ಯಾವುದೇ ರೀತಿಯ ನಿಬಂಧನೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಅಥವಾ ರಾಜಕುಮಾರನಿಂದ ಪಿಂಚಣಿಯನ್ನು ಸ್ವೀಕರಿಸುತ್ತಿರುವುದನ್ನು ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟಪಡಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. , “ಹೌಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಕಾಮನ್ಸ್” ಗಾಗಿ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುವ ಹಕ್ಕನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿಲ್ಲ. ಇದು ರಾಜಮನೆತನವು ಆಡಳಿತಾತ್ಮಕ ಸಂದರ್ಭಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಶೂನ್ಯ ಪ್ರಭಾವವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಲು ಅನುವು ಮಾಡಿಕೊಡುತ್ತದೆ.

2005 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಬಿಹಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆ ಹೇರುವ ಮೂಲಕ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಮಾತನಾಡುವವರಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬರಾದರು. ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ಮತ್ತೊಮ್ಮೆ ಈ ಸ್ಥಾನವನ್ನು ಅಲಂಕರಿಸುವ ಬಯಕೆಯನ್ನು ವ್ಯಕ್ತಪಡಿಸಿದರು ಆದರೆ ನಂತರ ತಮ್ಮ ನಿರ್ಧಾರವನ್ನು ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿದರು. ಕಚೇರಿಯಿಂದ ನಿವೃತ್ತರಾದ ನಂತರ, ಅವರು ಶಿಲ್ಲಾಂಗ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ಇನ್‌ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್ ಆಫ್ ಮ್ಯಾನೇಜ್‌ಮೆಂಟ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂದರ್ಶಕ ಪ್ರಾಧ್ಯಾಪಕರಾಗಿ ತಮ್ಮ ವೃತ್ತಿಜೀವನವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದರು. ಅವರು ತಮಿಳುನಾಡಿನ ಅಣ್ಣಾ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಏರೋಸ್ಪೇಸ್ ಇಂಜಿನಿಯರಿಂಗ್ ಪ್ರಾಧ್ಯಾಪಕರಾಗಿ ಸೇವೆ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸಿದರು. ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ಉಪಸ್ಥಿತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಜ್ಞಾನದಿಂದ ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ಇನ್‌ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್ ಆಫ್ ಇಂದೋರ್, ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ಇನ್‌ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್ ಆಫ್ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮುಂತಾದ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗಳನ್ನು ಬೆಳಗಿಸಿದರು. ಸರ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ತಿರುವನಂತಪುರಂನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ಇನ್‌ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್ ಆಫ್ ಸ್ಪೇಸ್ ಸೈನ್ಸ್ ಅಂಡ್ ಟೆಕ್ನಾಲಜಿಯ ಕುಲಪತಿಯಾಗಿ ಸೇವೆ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸಿದರು. ದೇಶದಿಂದ ಭ್ರಷ್ಟಾಚಾರವನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮೂಲನೆ ಮಾಡುವ ವಿಷಯದ ಮೇಲೆ ಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಿಸಲು 2012 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು “ವಾಟ್ ಕ್ಯಾನ್ ಐ ಗಿವ್?” ಎಂಬ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮವನ್ನು ಆರಂಭಿಸಿದರು.

#5. ಡಾ.ಎಪಿಜೆ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಬರಹಗಳು

ಡಾ.ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ಒಬ್ಬ ಮಹಾನ್ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ನಾಯಕರಲ್ಲದೆ ಉತ್ತಮ ಶಿಕ್ಷಕ ಮತ್ತು ಬರಹಗಾರರೂ ಆಗಿದ್ದರು. ಅವರು ಅನೇಕ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ಗುಣಗಳನ್ನು ಮತ್ತು ದಾರ್ಶನಿಕರನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರು. ಅವರು ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ದೇಶದ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಗಾಗಿ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಕೋನವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರು ಮತ್ತು ಯುವಕರು ಕ್ರಾಂತಿಯನ್ನು ತರಬಹುದು ಎಂದು ಅರಿತುಕೊಂಡರು. ಅವರ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯದ ವೃತ್ತಿಜೀವನದಲ್ಲಿ, ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ಸ್ಪೂರ್ತಿದಾಯಕ ಭಾಷಣ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಚಂಡ ದಾರ್ಶನಿಕ ಮೂಲಕ ಅನೇಕ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಸ್ಫೂರ್ತಿ ನೀಡಿದರು. ಇದಲ್ಲದೇ ಡಾ.ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ ಲೇಖಕರಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಅವರು ಅನೇಕ ಪುಸ್ತಕಗಳನ್ನು ಬರೆದಿದ್ದಾರೆ, ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರದ ಸಬಲೀಕರಣಕ್ಕಾಗಿ. ಅವರ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಭಾರತ 2020 ನಮಗೆ ಉಡುಗೊರೆಯಂತಿತ್ತು ಮತ್ತು ಭಾರತವನ್ನು ಸೂಪರ್ ಪವರ್ ಮಾಡಲು ಎಲ್ಲಾ ತಂತ್ರಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರು. ಈ ಪುಸ್ತಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಆಹಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ವಾವಲಂಬನೆ ಮತ್ತು ಕೃಷಿ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ, ಉತ್ತಮ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯಗಳು, ಸುಧಾರಿತ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸಂವಹನ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ, ಉತ್ತಮ ಮೂಲಸೌಕರ್ಯ, ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಮರ್ಪಕತೆ, ಕೆಲವು ಮುಂದುವರಿದ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನಗಳಂತಹ ಕೆಲವು ಅಂಶಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ.

#6. ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರ ಸಾಧನೆಗಳು

ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ಜೀವನ ಪಯಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಪಡೆದರು ಮತ್ತು ಅನೇಕ ಸಾಧನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾಡಿದ ಚಿನ್ನದ ಹೃದಯದ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ. 1981 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠಿತ ಪದ್ಮಭೂಷಣ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆದರು. ಅವರು 1990 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಪದ್ಮಭೂಷಣ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆದರು. ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರದೆಡೆಗಿನ ಅವರ ಅಪಾರ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಕ್ಕಾಗಿ 1997 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ ಭಾರತ ರತ್ನವನ್ನು ಪಡೆದರು. ಅದೇ ವರ್ಷದಲ್ಲಿ, ಅವರಿಗೆ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಏಕೀಕರಣಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಇಂದಿರಾ ಗಾಂಧಿ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ನೀಡಲಾಯಿತು. ಭಾರತ ಸರ್ಕಾರವು ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರನ್ನು 1998 ರಲ್ಲಿ ವೀರ್ ಸಾವರ್ಕರ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ನೀಡಿ ಗೌರವಿಸಿತು. ಕಲೆ, ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಮತ್ತು ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನಕ್ಕೆ ಅವರ ಕೊಡುಗೆಯಿಂದಾಗಿ, ಅವರು 2000 ರಲ್ಲಿ SASTRA ರಾಮಾನುಜನ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆದರು. ಅಂತಿಮವಾಗಿ, 2013 ರಲ್ಲಿ, ವಾನ್ ಅವರನ್ನು ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿತ್ವಕ್ಕೆ ನೀಡಲಾಯಿತು. ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಬಾಹ್ಯಾಕಾಶ ಸೊಸೈಟಿಯಿಂದ ಬ್ರೌನ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಸಹ ಪಡೆದರು. ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರ ಜೀವನವು ಹೋರಾಟ ಮತ್ತು ಕಷ್ಟಗಳಿಂದ ತುಂಬಿದ್ದರೂ, ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ವಿರೋಧಿಗಳನ್ನು ಮೀರಿ ಆಧುನಿಕ ಭಾರತದ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬರಾದರು. ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರ ಪಾತ್ರ ಮುಂದಿನ ಪೀಳಿಗೆಗೆ ನೆನಪಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಉಳಿಯುತ್ತದೆ.

#7. ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ನಿಧನ

ನಮಗೆ ತಿಳಿದಿರುವಂತೆ ಭೂಮಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹುಟ್ಟಿದ ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಬ್ಬ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯು ಒಂದಲ್ಲ ಒಂದು ದಿನ ಸಾಯಲೇಬೇಕು. ಆದರೆ ಕೆಲವರು ದೇಶಕ್ಕೆ ನೀಡಿದ ಕೊಡುಗೆಯಿಂದಾಗಿ ಲಕ್ಷಾಂತರ ಜನರ ಹೃದಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಚಿರಸ್ಥಾಯಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಡಾ ಎಪಿಜೆ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ 83 ನೇ ವಯಸ್ಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಧನರಾದ ಅಂತಹ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿತ್ವಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬರು. ಪರಿಶುದ್ಧ ಆತ್ಮ ನಮ್ಮನ್ನು ಶಾಶ್ವತವಾಗಿ ಅಗಲಿದ್ದು ಇಡೀ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಕ್ಕೆ ಆಘಾತಕಾರಿ ಸುದ್ದಿಯಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ಐಐಎಂ ಶಿಲ್ಲಾಂಗ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆದ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮದಲ್ಲಿ ಯುವಕರನ್ನು ಉದ್ದೇಶಿಸಿ ಮಾತನಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು. ಮಾತಿನ ಮಧ್ಯೆ ಹೃದಯಾಘಾತವಾಗಿ ಕೆಳಗೆ ಬಿದ್ದಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಅವರನ್ನು ಶಿಲ್ಲಾಂಗ್‌ನ ಅತ್ಯುತ್ತಮ ಆಸ್ಪತ್ರೆಗೆ ದಾಖಲಿಸಲಾಯಿತಾದರೂ, ವೈದ್ಯರು ಅವರನ್ನು ಉಳಿಸಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಗಲಿಲ್ಲ. ನಂತರ ಅವರ ದೇಹವನ್ನು ಗುಗಾಟಿಗೆ ವಿಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಗಿಸಲಾಯಿತು ಮತ್ತು ಅಲ್ಲಿಂದ ಏರ್‌ಫೋರ್ಸ್ ವಿಮಾನದ ಮೂಲಕ ನವದೆಹಲಿಗೆ ಕೊಂಡೊಯ್ಯಲಾಯಿತು. ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರು, ಉಪಾಧ್ಯಕ್ಷರು ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಕೆಲವು ಮುಖಂಡರು ಅವರ ಆತ್ಮಕ್ಕೆ ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥಿಸಿದರು. ನಂತರ ಅವರ ಪಾರ್ಥಿವ ಶರೀರವನ್ನು ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಧ್ವಜದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೊದಿಸಿ ಸ್ವಗ್ರಾಮಕ್ಕೆ ತರಲಾಯಿತು. ಸುಮಾರು 35000 ಜನರು ಅವರ ಅಂತಿಮ ವಿಧಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಲ್ಗೊಂಡರು ಮತ್ತು ಅಂತಹ ಮಹಾನ್ ಆತ್ಮಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥಿಸಿದರು.

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English Summary

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Dr APJ Abdul Kalam’s birth anniversary is celebrated on 15 October as World Students Day. This year the 91st birth anniversary of Dr APJ Abdul Kalam will be celebrated on 15 October 2022. Born on 15 October 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr APJ Abdul Kalam was the 11th President of India. APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian aerospace scientist who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He studied physics and aerospace engineering. APJ Abdul Kalam is also known as ‘People’s President’. The life story of Dr APJ Abdul Kalam is full of struggles. He completed his studies by selling newspapers and also took care of his household. Let us know about Dr APJ Abdul Kalam’s education, achievements, inventions, quotes and other important details.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Information in Kannada | ಎ.ಪಿ.ಜೆ  ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ

ಎ ಪಿ ಜೆ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಹಾಗೂ ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ, APJ Abdul Kalam Information in Kannada Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Biography in Kannada Dr Apj Abdul Kalam Life History in Kannada dr Apj Abdul Kalam Bagge Mahiti in Kannada

ಎ.ಪಿ.ಜೆ  ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ

ಎ.ಪಿ.ಜೆ. ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ಮದ್ರಾಸ್ ಇನ್ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್ ಆಫ್ ಟೆಕ್ನಾಲಜಿಯಿಂದ ಪದವಿ ಪಡೆದ ನಂತರ ಭಾರತದ ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಇಲಾಖೆಗೆ ಸೇರಿದ ಏರೋಸ್ಪೇಸ್ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ.

ಅವರು ದೇಶದ ಪರಮಾಣು ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯಗಳ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದರು ಮತ್ತು 1998 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಯಶಸ್ವಿ ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳ ಸರಣಿಯ ನಂತರ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಹೀರೋ ಎಂದು ಪ್ರಶಂಸಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟರು.

ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು 2002 ರಿಂದ 2007 ರವರೆಗೆ ಒಂದು ಅವಧಿಗೆ ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಯಾಗಿ ಸೇವೆ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಜುಲೈನಲ್ಲಿ ಹೃದಯಾಘಾತದಿಂದ ನಿಧನರಾದರು 27, 2015.

ಅವರು 2002 ರಿಂದ 2007 ರವರೆಗೆ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಯಾಗಿ ತಮ್ಮ ದೇಶಕ್ಕೆ ಸೇವೆ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸಿದ ಭಾರತೀಯ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ ಮತ್ತು ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿ.

ಆರಂಭಿಕ ವರ್ಷ

ಅವುಲ್ ಪಕೀರ್ ಜೈನುಲಾಬ್ದೀನ್ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ 15, 1931 ರಂದು ಭಾರತದ ಆಗ್ನೇಯ ಕರಾವಳಿಯ ಧನುಷ್ಕೋಡಿ ದ್ವೀಪದಲ್ಲಿ ಮುಸ್ಲಿಂ ಕುಟುಂಬದಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದರು.

ಅವರು ಪಕ್ಷಿಗಳನ್ನು ವೀಕ್ಷಿಸುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಹಾರಾಟದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಆರಂಭಿಕ ಆಕರ್ಷಣೆಯನ್ನು ಬೆಳೆಸಿಕೊಂಡರು, ಇದು ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷ್ ಯುದ್ಧ ವಿಮಾನದ ಕುರಿತು ಪತ್ರಿಕೆಯ ಲೇಖನವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿದ ನಂತರ ಏರೋನಾಟಿಕ್ಸ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಆಸಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಬೆಳೆಸಿತು.

ಅವರ ಸಾಧಾರಣ ಆರಂಭದ ಹೊರತಾಗಿಯೂ – ಅವರ ತಂದೆ ದೋಣಿಗಳನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಬಾಡಿಗೆಗೆ ಪಡೆದರು – ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಮತ್ತು ಗಣಿತದಲ್ಲಿ ಭರವಸೆಯನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸಿದ ಉಜ್ವಲ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದರು.

ಅವರು ಸೇಂಟ್ ಜೋಸೆಫ್ ಕಾಲೇಜಿನಲ್ಲಿ ವ್ಯಾಸಂಗ ಮಾಡಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಮದ್ರಾಸ್ ಇನ್‌ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್ ಆಫ್ ಟೆಕ್ನಾಲಜಿಯಿಂದ ಏರೋನಾಟಿಕಲ್ ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರಿಂಗ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಪದವಿ ಪಡೆದರು.

ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ ಸ್ಥಾನ

ಫೈಟರ್ ಪೈಲಟ್ ಆಗುವ ಅವರ ಭರವಸೆಯು ಭಾರತೀಯ ವಾಯುಪಡೆಯ ಸ್ಥಳವನ್ನು ಸ್ವಲ್ಪಮಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ತಪ್ಪಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಾಗ ನಾಶವಾಯಿತು. ಕಲಾಂ ಬದಲಿಗೆ 1958 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಹಿರಿಯ ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ಸಹಾಯಕರಾಗಿ ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ (DRDO) ಗೆ ಸೇರಿದರು. 1969 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಹೊಸದಾಗಿ ರೂಪುಗೊಂಡ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಬಾಹ್ಯಾಕಾಶ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ (ISRO) ಗೆ ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರಗೊಂಡ ನಂತರ,

ಅವರನ್ನು ಮೊದಲ ಉಪಗ್ರಹದ  ಯೋಜನಾ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕ ಎಂದು ಹೆಸರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ಭಾರತೀಯ ನೆಲದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸಗೊಳಿಸಿದ ಮತ್ತು ಉತ್ಪಾದಿಸುವ ಉಡಾವಣಾ ವಾಹನ. 1982 ರಲ್ಲಿ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕರಾಗಿ DRDO ಗೆ ಮರಳಿದ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ಸಮಗ್ರ ಮಾರ್ಗದರ್ಶಿ ಕ್ಷಿಪಣಿ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮವನ್ನು ಜಾರಿಗೆ ತಂದರು.

ನಂತರ ಅವರು 1992 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತದ ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಮಂತ್ರಿಯ ಹಿರಿಯ ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ಸಲಹೆಗಾರರಾದರು, ಅವರು ಪರಮಾಣು ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಗಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಚಾರ ಮಾಡಲು ಬಳಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು. ಮೇ 1998 ರ ಪೋಖ್ರಾನ್-II ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಲಾಂ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದರು, ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ ಐದು ಪರಮಾಣು ಸಾಧನಗಳನ್ನು ರಾಜಸ್ಥಾನ ಮರುಭೂಮಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಫೋಟಿಸಲಾಯಿತು.

ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳು ಇತರ ವಿಶ್ವ ಶಕ್ತಿಗಳಿಂದ ಖಂಡನೆ ಮತ್ತು ಆರ್ಥಿಕ ನಿರ್ಬಂಧಗಳಿಗೆ ಕಾರಣವಾದರೂ, ದೇಶದ ಭದ್ರತೆಯ ಅವರ ದೃಢವಾದ ರಕ್ಷಣೆಗಾಗಿ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರನ್ನು ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ನಾಯಕ ಎಂದು ಪ್ರಶಂಸಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. 2002 ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಭಾರತದ ಆಡಳಿತಾರೂಢ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಪ್ರಜಾಸತ್ತಾತ್ಮಕ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟವು ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ ಸಹಗಲ್ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಚುನಾವಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಗೆಲ್ಲಲು ಮತ್ತು ಭಾರತದ 11 ನೇ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಯಾಗಲು ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡಿತು, ಇದು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ವಿಧ್ಯುಕ್ತ ಹುದ್ದೆಯಾಗಿದೆ.

Information About Dr Apj Abdul Kalam in Kannada

ಪೀಪಲ್ಸ್ ಪ್ರೆಸಿಡೆಂಟ್ ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಡುವ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ಐದು ವರ್ಷಗಳ ಅವಧಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಯುವ ಜನರೊಂದಿಗೆ 500,000 ಒಂದರ ಮೇಲೊಂದು ಸಭೆಗಳನ್ನು ನಡೆಸುವ ಗುರಿಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರು. ಅವರ ಅಪಾರ ಜನಪ್ರಿಯತೆಯು ಅವರನ್ನು 2003 ಮತ್ತು 2006 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಯೂತ್ ಐಕಾನ್ ಆಫ್ ದಿ ಇಯರ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗೆ MTV ಯಿಂದ ನಾಮನಿರ್ದೇಶನ ಮಾಡಲು ಕಾರಣವಾಯಿತು.

2007 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಕಚೇರಿಯನ್ನು ತೊರೆದ ನಂತರ, ಕಲಾಂ ಹಲವಾರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾಲಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂದರ್ಶಕ ಪ್ರಾಧ್ಯಾಪಕರಾದರು. ಸಹಾನುಭೂತಿಯ ಸಮಾಜವನ್ನು ರಚಿಸುವ ಗುರಿಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಅವರು 2011 ರಲ್ಲಿ  “ವಾಟ್ ಕ್ಯಾನ್ ಐ ಗಿವ್ ಮೂವ್ಮೆಂಟ್”  ಅನ್ನು ರಚಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು 2012 ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಆರೋಗ್ಯವನ್ನು ಸುಧಾರಿಸುವ ಅವರ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಗಳು ದೂರದ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸಲು ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ ಸಿಬ್ಬಂದಿಗೆ ಟ್ಯಾಬ್ಲೆಟ್ ಅನ್ನು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಮಾಡಲು ಕಾರಣವಾಯಿತು.

ಜುಲೈ 27, 2015 ರಂದು, ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ಇನ್‌ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್ ಆಫ್ ಮ್ಯಾನೇಜ್‌ಮೆಂಟ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಉಪನ್ಯಾಸ ನೀಡುತ್ತಿರುವಾಗ ತೀವ್ರ ಹೃದಯಾಘಾತಕ್ಕೆ ಒಳಗಾದರು ಮತ್ತು ತರುವಾಯ 83 ನೇ ವಯಸ್ಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಧನರಾದರು.

ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರ ಅಂತ್ಯಕ್ರಿಯೆಯನ್ನು ಜುಲೈ 30 ರಂದು ಅವರ ಹುಟ್ಟೂರಾದ ತಮಿಳುನಾಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸಕಲ ಸರ್ಕಾರಿ ಗೌರವಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ನೆರವೇರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ ಮತ್ತು ಮಾಜಿ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಯ ಗೌರವಾರ್ಥವಾಗಿ, ತಮಿಳುನಾಡಿನ ಆಗ್ನೇಯ ಭಾರತದ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಸರ್ಕಾರವು  “ಡಾ. ಎ.ಪಿ.ಜೆ. ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ” ಯನ್ನು ರಚಿಸಿದೆ,

ಇದು ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ, ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಮಾನವಿಕತೆಯನ್ನು ಉತ್ತೇಜಿಸುವ ಅಸಾಧಾರಣ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಗುರುತಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಸರ್ಕಾರವು ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರ ಜನ್ಮದಿನವನ್ನು (ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ 15)  “ಯುವ ನವೋದಯ ದಿನ”  ಎಂದು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿದೆ. ಅವರ ಸಮಾಧಿ ಸ್ಥಳದಲ್ಲಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಪ್ರಮಾಣದ ಸ್ಮಾರಕವನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸುವ ಕುರಿತು ಚರ್ಚೆ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆ.

40 ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯಗಳಿಂದ ಗೌರವ ಡಾಕ್ಟರೇಟ್ ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ಅವರ ಅನೇಕ ಪುರಸ್ಕಾರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ಸರ್ಕಾರಿ ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನವನ್ನು ಆಧುನೀಕರಿಸುವಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರ ಕೊಡುಗೆಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಅವರಿಗೆ ಪದ್ಮಭೂಷಣ (1981), ಪದ್ಮವಿಭೂಷಣ (1990) ಮತ್ತು ಭಾರತ ರತ್ನ (1997) – ಭಾರತದ ಅತ್ಯುನ್ನತ ನಾಗರಿಕ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿಗಳನ್ನು ನೀಡಲಾಯಿತು. ಅವರು 1999 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಆತ್ಮಚರಿತ್ರೆ ವಿಂಗ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಫೈರ್ ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ಹಲವಾರು ಪುಸ್ತಕಗಳನ್ನು ಬರೆದಿದ್ದಾರೆ

ಅವುಲ್ ಪಕೀರ್ ಜೈನುಲಾಬ್ದೀನ್ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ

ವಿಂಗ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಫೈರ್

ಇತರ ವಿಷಯಗಳು :

Kuvempu Information

ಮಾಸ್ತಿ ವೆಂಕಟೇಶ ಅಯ್ಯಂಗಾರ್

ಇನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ವಿಷಯಗಳನ್ನು ನೀವು  ತಿಳಿಯಲು ಕೆಳಗಡೆ ನಮ್ಮ ಆಪ್ ಲಿಂಕನ್ನು ಕೊಟ್ಟಿದ್ದೇವೆ ನೀವು ಡೌನ್ಲೋಡ್ ಮಾಡಿ  ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿಯನ್ನು  ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಪಡೆಯಬಹುದಾಗಿದೆ

Kannada Deevige app 

ನೀವು ನಮ್ಮ ಟೆಲಿಗ್ರಾಮ್ ಚಾನೆಲ್ ಗೆ ಜಾಯಿನ್ ಆಗಿ ಪ್ರತಿ ದಿನ ಹೊಸ  ವಿಷಯಗಳನ್ನು ಕಲಿಯಿರಿ.

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• ರಾಜಕಾರಣಿಗಳು
• ನಿತ್ಯಭವಿಷ್ಯ
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ಭಾರತಕ್ಕೆ ಮಾಜಿ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರ 4 ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ಕೊಡುಗೆಗಳು

ನವದೆಹಲಿ, ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ 15: ಭಾರತದ 11ನೇ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ ಕ್ಷಿಪಣಿ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ ಎಂದೇ ಖ್ಯಾತರಾದ ಭಾರತ ರತ್ನ ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಮಕ್ಕಳ ಹಾಗೂ ಭಾರತೀಯರ ಅಚ್ಚುಮೆಚ್ಚಿನ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ.

ಅವರ ನೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಕೆಲಸ ಕಲಿಕೆಯಾಗಿತ್ತು, ಕಾಲೇಜೊಂದರಲ್ಲಿ ಉಪನ್ಯಾಸ ನೀಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾಗಲೇ ನಿಧನರಾದಾಗ ಇಡೀ ದೇಶವೇ ಕಣ್ಣೀರು ಹಾಕಿತ್ತು, ಇಂತಹ ಕಲಾಂ ಕೇವಲ ಕ್ಷಿಪಣಿ ತಜ್ಞರಷ್ಟೇ ಆಗಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ, ದೇಶದಕ್ಕೆ ಅವರು ನೀಡಿದ ಕೊಡುಗೆ ಅಪಾರವಾದದ್ದು.

ತಮಿಳುನಾಡಿನ ರಾಮೇಶ್ವರಂ ಪಟ್ಟಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದ ಎ.ಪಿ.ಜೆ.ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು 2002ರಿಂದ 2007ರವರೆಗೆ ಭಾರತದ 11ನೇ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಭಾರತೀಯ ಏರೋಸ್ಪೇಸ್ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು 4 ದಶಕಗಳ ಕಾಲ ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ (ಡಿಆರ್‌ಡಿಒ) ಮತ್ತು ಭಾರತೀಯ ಬಾಹ್ಯಾಕಾಶ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ (ಇಸ್ರೋ)ಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಳೆದರು. 1998 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತದ ಪೋಖ್ರಾನ್-2 ಪರಮಾಣು ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಮುಂದಾದರು.

ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ 15, 1931 ರಂದು ಜನಿಸಿದ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರ ಬಾಲ್ಯವು ಕಷ್ಟಕರವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ತಮ್ಮ ಕುಟುಂಬದ ಆದಾಯಕ್ಕೆ ನೆರವಾಗಲು ಸಣ್ಣ ವಯಸ್ಸಿನಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಪತ್ರಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾರಾಟ ಮಾಡಿದರು. 1960 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮದ್ರಾಸ್ ಇನ್‌ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್ ಆಫ್ ಟೆಕ್ನಾಲಜಿಯಿಂದ ಪದವಿ ಪಡೆದ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಯಾಗಿ ಡಿಆರ್‌ಡಿಒಗೆ ಸೇರಿದರು. ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸೈನ್ಯಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಹೆಲಿಕಾಪ್ಟರ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ವಿನ್ಯಾಸಗೊಳಿಸಿದರು.

ಕಲಾಂ 1974 ರಲ್ಲಿ ದೇಶದ ಮೊದಲ ಪರಮಾಣು ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗೆ ಸಾಕ್ಷಿಯಾದರು ಮತ್ತು ಅಗ್ನಿ ಮತ್ತು ಪೃಥ್ವಿಯಂತಹ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಬ್ಯಾಲಿಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಕ್ಷಿಪಣಿಗಳನ್ನು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಪಡಿಸುವಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಪಾತ್ರ ವಹಿಸಿದರು. 1992 ಮತ್ತು 1999 ರ ನಡುವೆ ಪ್ರಧಾನಮಂತ್ರಿಯ ಮುಖ್ಯ ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ಸಲಹೆಗಾರರಾಗಿಯೂ ಸೇವೆ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸಿದರು. ಭಾರತದ ಪರಮಾಣು ಕಾರ್ಯಾಚರಣೆಯ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಲಾಂ ಅವರು ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಪಾತ್ರ ವಹಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ, ಪೋಖ್ರಾನ್- 2 ಪರಮಾಣು ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗಳನ್ನು ಅವರ ಮೇಲ್ವಿಚಾರಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಸಲಾಯಿತು.

ಉಪಗ್ರಹ ಉಡಾವಣಾ ವಾಹನ

ಉಪಗ್ರಹ ಉಡಾವಣಾ ವಾಹನ ಎಸ್‌ಎಲ್‌ವಿ3 ಯಶಸ್ಸಿನ ಹಿಂದೆ ಕಲಾಂ ಪಾತ್ರವಿದೆ. ಉಪಗ್ರಹ ಉಡಾವಣಾ ವಾಹನವನ್ನು ಭಾರತ ತಯಾರಿಸುವುದು ಅಸಾಧ್ಯ ಎನ್ನುವ ಸಂದರ್ಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಆ ಯೋಜನೆಯಲ್ಲ ಹತ್ತು ವರ್ಷಗಳ ಕಾಲ ಕಲಾಂ ದುಡಿದಿದ್ದರು. ಇದರ ಪರಿಣಾಮವಾಗಿ 1980ರ ಜುಲೈನಲ್ಲಿ ರೋಹಿಣಿ ಉಪಗ್ರಹವನ್ನು ಎಸ್‌ಎಲ್‌ವಿ 3 ಯಶಸ್ವಿಯಾಗಿ ಹೊತ್ತೊಯ್ದಿತ್ತು. ಈ ಮೂಲಕ ಭಾರತವು ಬಾಹ್ಯಾಕಾಶ ಕ್ಲಬ್‌ಗೆ ಸೇರಿಕೊಂಡಿತು. ಕ್ಷಿಪಣಿ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣದ ಜತೆ ಅದಕ್ಕೆ ಪೂರಕವಾಗಿರುವ ಡೆವಿಲ್ ಹಾಗೂ ವೇಲಿಯಂಟ್ ಎನ್ನುವ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನದ ಹಿಂದಿನ ಶಕ್ತಿಯು ಕಲಾಂ, ಈ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನದ ಮೂಲಕವೇ ಭಾರತದ ಉಪಗ್ರಹ ಉಡಾವಣಾ ವಾಹನಗಳನ್ನು ಕುಡ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಪಡಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ಕಲಾಂ ಮಾರ್ಗದರ್ಶನದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಗ್ನಿ, ಪೃಥ್ವಿ ಸೇರಿ ಇನ್ನಿತರೆ ಕ್ಷಿಪಣಿಗಳನ್ನು ರೂಪಿಸಲಾಯಿತು.

ಪೋಖ್ರಾನ್ ಅಣು ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಪಾತ್ರ

ಅಂದು ಪ್ರಧಾನಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದ ಅಟಲ್ ಬಿಹಾರಿ ವಾಜಪೇಯಿಗೆ ಮುಖ್ಯ ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ಸಲಹೆಗಾರರಾಗಿದ್ದ ಕಲಾಂ ಪೋಖ್ರಾನ್ ಅಣು ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಪಾತ್ರ ವಹಿಸಿದ್ದರು. 1992 ಜುಲೈನಿಂದ 1999ರವರೆಗೆ ಅಣು ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳ ಮೇಲುಸ್ತುವಾರಿಯನ್ನು ಕಲಾಂ ವಹಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದರು.

ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಲ್ಲೂ ಕಲಾಂ ಸೇವೆ

ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಲ್ಲೂ ಕಲಾಂ ಸೇವೆ ಗಮನಾರ್ಹವಾದದ್ದು ಇಂದು ಸ್ಟಂಟ್‌ಗಳು ಕಡಿಮೆ ದರದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿಗುತ್ತಿದ್ದರೆ ಅದರಲ್ಲಿ ಕಲಾಂ ಪಾತ್ರವಿದೆ. ಹೃದ್ರೋಗ ತಜ್ಞ ಸೋಮರಾಜು ಅವರ ಜತೆ ಸೇರಿ ಅಗ್ಗದ ದರದಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಟಂಟ್‌ ಅನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದರು ಇದು ಬಡ ಹಾಗೂ ಮಧ್ಯಮ ವರ್ಗದ ಜನರಿಗೆ ಹೃದ್ರೋಗ ಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ ಸಿಗುವಲ್ಲಿ ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡಿತು. ಇದು ಈಗ ಕಲಾ ರಾಜು ಸ್ಟಂಟ್ ಎಂದು ಪ್ರಖ್ಯಾತಿ ಪಡೆದಿದೆ.ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಸೇವೆಯನ್ನು ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನದ ಮೂಲಕ ಗಮನಿಸಲು ಕಲಾಂ ಹಾಗೂ ಸೋಮರಾಜು ಸೇರ ವಿಶೇಷ ಟ್ಯಾಬ್ಲೆಟ್ ಒಂದನ್ನು ರೂಪಿಸಿದ್ದರು, ಅದಕ್ಕೆ ಕಲಾಂ-ರಾಜು ಟ್ಯಾಬ್ಲೆಟ್ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಲಾಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಇದನ್ನು 2012ರಲ್ಲಿ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಗಿತ್ತು.

ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನದ ಹಿಂದಿನ ಶಕ್ತಿ ಕಲಾಂ

ಕ್ಷಿಪಣಿ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣದ ಜತೆ ಅದಕ್ಕೆ ಪೂರಕವಾಗಿರುವ ಡೆವಿಲ್ ಹಾಗೂ ವೇಲಿಯಂಟ್ ಎನ್ನುವ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನದ ಹಿಂದಿನ ಶಕ್ತಿಯು ಕಲಾಂ, ಈ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನದ ಮೂಲಕವೇ ಭಾರತದ ಉಪಗ್ರಹ ಉಡಾವಣಾ ವಾಹನಗಳನ್ನು ಕುಡ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಪಡಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ಕಲಾಂ ಮಾರ್ಗದರ್ಶನದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಗ್ನಿ, ಪೃಥ್ವಿ ಸೇರಿ ಇನ್ನಿತರೆ ಕ್ಷಿಪಣಿಗಳನ್ನು ರೂಪಿಸಲಾಯಿತು.

apj abdul kalam india science missile president technology ಅಬ್ದುಲ್ ಕಲಾಂ ಭಾರತ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ ಕ್ಷಿಪಣಿ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay for Students and Children

500+ words apj abdul kalam essay.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is a famous name in the whole world. He is counted among the greatest scientists of the 21st century. Even more, he becomes the 11th president of India and served his country. He was the most valued person of the country as his contribution as a scientist and as a president is beyond compare. Apart from that, his contribution to the ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) is remarkable. He headed many projects that contributed to the society also he was the one who helped in the development of Agni and Prithvi missiles. For his involvement in the Nuclear power in India, he was known as “Missile Man of India”. And due to his contribution to the country, the government awarded him with the highest civilian award.

Career and Contribution of APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was born in Tamil Nadu. At that time the financial condition of his family was poor so from an early age he started supporting his family financially. But he never gave up education. Along with supporting his family he continued his studies and completed graduation. Above all, he was a member of the Pokhran nuclear test conducted in 1998.

There is a countless contribution of Dr.APJ Abdul Kalam to the country but he was most famous for his greatest contribution that is the development of missiles that goes by the name Agni and Prithvi.

Source: sivadigitalart

Presidency Period

The great missile man becomes the President of India in 2002. During his presidency period, the army and country achieved many milestones that contributed a lot to the nation. He served the nation with an open heart that’s why he was called ‘people’s president’. But at the end of his term period, he was not satisfied with his work that’s why he wanted to be the President a second time but later on forfeited his name.

Post-presidency Period

After leaving the presidential office at the end of his term Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam again turn to his old passion which is teaching students. He worked for many renowned and prestigious institute of India located across the country. Above all, according to his the youth of the country is very talented but need the opportunity to prove their worth that’s why he supported them in their every good deed.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Awards and Honors

During his lifetime Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not only awarded and honored by Indian organization and committees but also by many international organizations and committees.

Writings and Character

During his lifetime, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam wrote many books but his most notable work was ‘India 2020’ which have an action plan to make India a superpower.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a man of simplicity and integrity. He was so busy at work that he rises up early in the morning and work till late hours after midnight.

Death of APJ Abdul Kalam

He died during delivering a lecture to students in Shillong by sudden cardiac arrest in 2015. He was an outstanding scientist and a pioneer engineer who served his entire life for the nation and died while serving it. The man had the vision to make India a great country. And according to his the youth are the real assets of the country that’s why we should inspire and motivate them.

Essay Topics on Famous Leaders

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What is A.P.J. Abdul Kalam known for?

What organizations was a.p.j. abdul kalam associated with, when and how did a.p.j. abdul kalam enter politics.

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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

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• Official Site of Dr APJ Abdul Kalam International Foundation
• IndiaNetzone - A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
• Cultural India - A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
• Maps of India - A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography
• BBC News - Abdul Kalam: People’s president, extraordinary Indian

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam served as president of the Republic of India from 2002 to 2007. As president, Kalam promoted the advancement of the national nuclear weapons program. Kalam also devised a 20-year action plan to achieve economic growth through technological development in India.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam attended the Madras Institute of Technology, where he received a degree in aeronautical engineering in 1960. After graduation he joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)—an Indian military research institute—and later the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Kalam’s associations were not limited to research organizations: he was also associated with political groups, such as the National Democratic Alliance (NDA).

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam created the Technology Vision 2020 project in 1998. The project sought to develop India’s economy through technology, particularly as applied to agriculture, and increase the availability of health care and education. In recognition of Kalam’s services to the country and broad popularity, the National Democratic Alliance nominated him for president in 2002.

How many awards did A.P.J. Abdul Kalam win?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam won many awards, both from the Indian government and from the international community. His most notable awards were the Padma Vibhushan, won in 1990, and the Bharat Ratna, won in 1997, for his contributions to science and engineering and service to the government.

Recent News

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (born October 15, 1931, Rameswaram , India—died July 27, 2015, Shillong) was an Indian scientist and politician who played a leading role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons programs. He was president of India from 2002 to 2007.

Kalam earned a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology and in 1958 joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). In 1969 he moved to the Indian Space Research Organisation , where he was project director of the SLV-III , the first satellite launch vehicle that was both designed and produced in India. Rejoining DRDO in 1982, Kalam planned the program that produced a number of successful missiles, which helped earn him the nickname “Missile Man.” Among those successes was Agni, India’s first intermediate-range ballistic missile , which incorporated aspects of the SLV-III and was launched in 1989.

From 1992 to 1997 Kalam was scientific adviser to the defense minister, and he later served as principal scientific adviser (1999–2001) to the government with the rank of cabinet minister. His prominent role in the country’s 1998 nuclear weapons tests solidified India as a nuclear power and established Kalam as a national hero, although the tests caused great concern in the international community . In 1998 Kalam put forward a countrywide plan called Technology Vision 2020, which he described as a road map for transforming India from a less-developed to a developed society in 20 years. The plan called for, among other measures, increasing agricultural productivity, emphasizing technology as a vehicle for economic growth , and widening access to health care and education.

In 2002 India’s ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) put forward Kalam to succeed outgoing President Kocheril Raman Narayanan . Kalam was nominated by the Hindu nationalist ( Hindutva ) NDA even though he was Muslim, and his stature and popular appeal were such that even the main opposition party, the Indian National Congress , also proposed his candidacy. Kalam easily won the election and was sworn in as India’s 11th president , a largely ceremonial post, in July 2002. He left office at the end of his term in 2007 and was succeeded by Pratibha Patil , the country’s first woman president.

Upon returning to civilian life, Kalam remained committed to using science and technology to transform India into a developed country and served as a lecturer at several universities. On July 27, 2015, he collapsed while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong and was pronounced dead from cardiac arrest soon afterward.

Kalam wrote several books, including an autobiography, Wings of Fire (1999). Among his numerous awards were two of the country’s highest honors, the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997).

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay For Students: Samples 100 to 500 Words

In the heart of every Indian, there’s a special place reserved for Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. Known fondly as the “Missile Man” and the “People’s President,” he left an indelible mark on the sands of time. Born into a humble family in Rameswaram, he rose to become one of India’s most beloved leaders, blending science with spirituality and compassion. With a vision to ignite young minds and steer India towards greatness, his life story serves as an inspiration to millions worldwide.

In this article, we will explore the life and legacy of this extraordinary soul, whose dreams continue to soar in India and the world even after his departure.

Table of Content

10 Important Facts About APJ Abdul Kalam

Essay on abdul kalam 100 words, essay on apj abdul kalam in 150 words, essay on apj abdul kalam 300 words, 500+ words apj abdul kalam essay, essay on apj abdul kalam for class 5.

Here are some of the most important facts about APJ Abdul Kalam that can help you write an essay:

• Early Life: Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, to a humble Tamil Muslim family.
• Education: Kalam graduated in Physics from St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and later completed his Aeronautical Engineering from Madras Institute of Technology.
• Career in DRDO and ISRO: He played a pivotal role in India’s space and missile development programs, working with organizations like the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
• Father of India’s Missile Program: Dr. Kalam is often referred to as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the development of ballistic missiles and launch vehicle technology.
• Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests: He played a significant role as the Chief Project Coordinator for India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.
• Presidency: Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007, known for his people-centric approach and as the “People’s President.”
• Writings: He authored several inspirational books, including “Wings of Fire,” an autobiography that traces his life from childhood to the presidency.
• Educational Reformer: Kalam was a passionate advocate for education and often interacted with students, encouraging them to pursue their dreams and contribute to the nation’s development.
• Awards and Honors: He received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1997.
• Legacy: Even after his passing in 2015, Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire generations, especially youth, to strive for excellence, innovation, and service to the nation.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a great scientist and the 11th President of India. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He played a crucial role in India’s missile development programs. Kalam was known as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the field of aerospace engineering. He received many awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor. Kalam inspired millions of people, especially youth, with his wisdom and vision for a better India. He passed away on July 27, 2015, but his legacy continues to inspire generations.

APJ Abdul Kalam, India’s “Missile Man,” was a renowned scientist and the 11th President of India. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he had a humble beginning. Kalam rose to prominence with his work in aerospace engineering, contributing significantly to India’s missile development programs. His leadership and vision earned him the title of “People’s President.”

During his presidency from 2002 to 2007, Kalam focused on education and youth empowerment. He believed in the potential of young minds and often engaged with students to inspire them. Kalam received several awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, for his exceptional contributions to science and education.

Despite his passing on July 27, 2015, Kalam’s legacy lives on through his inspirational words and deeds. He continues to motivate millions worldwide, urging them to dream big and work hard to achieve their aspirations.

The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He shone as a bright star in Indian history, known as both the Missile Man and People’s President. He was born on 15th October 1931, in Tamil Nadu. His life was characterized by challenges but served as an inspiration to the emerging generation of India. 

He envisioned a developed India and famously said, “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.” His strong passion for flight allowed him to achieve his dream of becoming an Aeronautical Engineer. Despite coming from a humble background, he persevered in his education, completing his Science degree at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli and  Aeronautical Engineering  from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1954.

In 1958, he joined  DRDO  as a senior scientific assistant, leading a small team focused on developing a prototype hovercraft. Later, he moved to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) due to limited progress in the hovercraft program. Widely acclaimed as the “Missile Man of India,” he made substantial contributions to developing ballistic missiles and space rocket technology. He served as a driving force in advancing the nation’s defence technologies, ultimately elevating India to the status of nuclear power through his remarkable achievements.

He stood out as a distinguished scientist and engineer, assuming the role of the 11th President of the nation from 2002 to 2007. His dedicated contribution was evident in the Pokhran-II nuclear test of 1998. With a visionary outlook and a wealth of ideas, he consistently aimed for the advancement of the country. 

In his book “India-2020,” he outlined action plans for the nation’s development by 2020. However, he believed that the true treasure of the nation resided in its youth, and he consistently encouraged and motivated them. He emphasized the need for inspirational role models in leadership to guide the younger generation.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is one of the greatest scientists and statesmen of the 21st century. His life journey is a testament to the power of perseverance, dedication, and service to humanity. From humble beginnings in Tamil Nadu to serving as the 11th President of India, Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire millions around the world. Born on October 15, 1931, in the town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam hailed from a modest background. Despite facing financial hardships, he never wavered in his commitment to education. With a thirst for knowledge and a passion for science, he pursued his studies diligently, eventually earning degrees in Physics and Aeronautical Engineering.

Kalam’s professional career began with his involvement in India’s defense and space programs. He joined organizations like the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where he played a pivotal role in developing missile technology. His contributions to projects like the Agni and Prithvi missiles earned him the title of the “Missile Man of India.”

The year 1998 marked a significant milestone in Kalam’s career when he played a crucial role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests, showcasing the country’s capabilities on the global stage. His leadership and scientific acumen were instrumental in solidifying India’s position as a nuclear power.

In 2002, Dr. Kalam was elected as the President of India, a role he embraced with humility and dedication. During his tenure, he endeared himself to the people with his simplicity, accessibility, and genuine concern for the welfare of the nation. He traveled extensively, engaging with citizens from all walks of life and inspiring them to dream big and contribute to the progress of the country.

As the “People’s President,” Kalam’s presidency was marked by a deep-rooted connection with the youth. He believed that they held the key to India’s future and urged them to harness their potential through education and innovation. His “Kalam Conversations” with students across the country became legendary, as he shared his wisdom and encouraged them to pursue excellence in their chosen fields.

Despite his illustrious career in politics and science, Dr. Kalam remained grounded in simplicity and integrity. He lived a modest life, devoid of any extravagance, and was known for his discipline and work ethic. His commitment to serving the nation above personal interests earned him the respect and admiration of people from all walks of life.

After completing his term as President, Dr. Kalam returned to his passion for teaching and mentoring young minds. He lectured at various prestigious institutions across India, sharing his knowledge and inspiring the next generation of leaders and innovators. He believed in the innate talent and potential of India’s youth and advocated for providing them with opportunities to excel.

Throughout his life, Dr. Kalam was honored with numerous awards and accolades, both in India and internationally. His contributions to science, education, and public service were recognized and celebrated by governments, institutions, and organizations worldwide.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not just a scientist or a statesman; he was a visionary leader who dedicated his life to the service of his country and humanity. His unwavering commitment to excellence, his humility, and his profound belief in the power of education continue to inspire millions around the world. Though he may have left us physically, his legacy lives on in the hearts and minds of those who continue to be inspired by his vision of a prosperous, inclusive, and peaceful world. As we commemorate his life and contributions, let us strive to emulate his values and work towards realizing his dream of a better tomorrow for all.

APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a brilliant scientist and a beloved President. He was born in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, on October 15, 1931. From a young age, Kalam was curious about science and technology. He worked hard and became a renowned aerospace engineer, making significant contributions to India’s missile programs.

Kalam served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. During his presidency, he focused on education and youth development, often interacting with students to share his knowledge and inspire them. He believed in the power of dreams and encouraged young minds to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals.

Even after his presidency, Kalam continued to inspire millions with his speeches and writings. He received numerous awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, for his exceptional contributions to science and education.

APJ Abdul Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, but his teachings and ideals continue to motivate people worldwide. He remains a role model for students and aspiring scientists, reminding us that with determination and hard work, anything is possible.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay- FAQs

Who was apj abdul kalam, and why is he important.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a famous scientist and India’s 11th President. He’s important because he helped India develop missiles and nuclear technology and inspired many people, especially the youth.

What are some key achievements of APJ Abdul Kalam?

APJ Abdul Kalam helped India develop missiles like Agni and Prithvi. He also played a big role in India’s nuclear tests, making our country a nuclear power.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s role as President of India?

APJ Abdul Kalam was loved as President because he was friendly and cared about people. He talked a lot about education and youth development.

How did APJ Abdul Kalam inspire the youth?

APJ Abdul Kalambelieved young people could make a big difference. He encouraged them to work hard, dream big, and use their talents to help India grow.

What were Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s views on education?

APJ Abdul Kalam thought education was super important. He said everyone should have a chance to learn and get a good education, no matter where they came from.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s post-presidency life like?

After being President, APJ Abdul Kalamwent back to teaching and talking to students. He liked sharing his knowledge and inspiring young people to do great things.

What is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy?

APJ Abdul Kalam legacy is all about being honest, working hard, and helping others. He showed that anyone can achieve big things with determination and kindness. His ideas about education and development still inspire many today.

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: Samples in 100 to 500 Words

• Updated on  
• Sep 18, 2023

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was a space scientist who played crucial technological roles in DRDO and ISRO , laying the foundation for their growth. He held deep knowledge of the teachings from the Holy Quran and Bhagavad Gita. 

Additionally, he served as the 11th President of India and was especially popular among the youth. The United Nations designated his birth anniversary, October 15th, as World Students’ Day to honour his role in inspiring young people in India and worldwide.

Table of Contents

• 1 100 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam
• 2 300 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam
• 3.1 Early Life and Career
• 3.2 Further Achievements and Contributions
• 3.3 Legacy and Initiatives

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100 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam remains in the hearts of the Indian people as both the Missile Man of India and the People’s President. He was a notable scientist who introduced numerous innovations. Born on 15th October 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. He passed away on July 27, 2015, in Shillong, Meghalaya. His father’s name was Jainulabudeen, and his mother’s name was Ashiamma. 

His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, and he remained unmarried. He received prestigious awards such as Bharat Ratna (1997), Padma Vibhushan (1990), Padma Bhushan (1981), Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration (1997), Ramanujan Award (2000), King Charles II Medal (2007), International von Karman Wings Award (2009), Hoover Medal (2009), and more.

300 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He shone as a bright star in Indian history, known as both the Missile Man and People’s President. He was born on 15th October 1931, in Tamil Nadu. His life was characterized by challenges but served as an inspiration to the emerging generation of India. 

He envisioned a developed India and famously said, “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.” His strong passion for flight allowed him to achieve his dream of becoming an Aeronautical Engineer. Despite coming from a humble background, he persevered in his education, completing his Science degree at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli and Aeronautical Engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1954.

In 1958, he joined DRDO as a senior scientific assistant, leading a small team focused on developing a prototype hovercraft. Later, he moved to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) due to limited progress in the hovercraft program. Widely acclaimed as the “Missile Man of India,” he made substantial contributions to developing ballistic missiles and space rocket technology. He served as a driving force in advancing the nation’s defence technologies, ultimately elevating India to the status of nuclear power through his remarkable achievements.

He stood out as a distinguished scientist and engineer, assuming the role of the 11th President of the nation from 2002 to 2007. His dedicated contribution was evident in the Pokhran-II nuclear test of 1998. With a visionary outlook and a wealth of ideas, he consistently aimed for the advancement of the country. 

In his book “India-2020,” he outlined action plans for the nation’s development by 2020. However, he believed that the true treasure of the nation resided in its youth, and he consistently encouraged and motivated them. He emphasized the need for inspirational role models in leadership to guide the younger generation.

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400 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, initially a scientist, later ascended to become the 11th President of India, leading the nation from 2002 to 2007. His profound impact on the country, both as a scientist and a president, earned him immense respect. His pivotal role in enhancing India’s space capabilities through the Indian Space Research Organization is indelible. He spearheaded pivotal projects such as the Rohini-1 launch, Project Devil, Project Valiant, and the development of missiles under the Agni and Prithvi missions. His outstanding contributions to bolstering India’s nuclear prowess led to his moniker “Missile Man of India.” He was also honoured with the highest civilian awards for his dedicated service. Even after completing his presidential tenure, he continued to serve the nation as a visiting professor at esteemed institutes and universities.

Early Life and Career

Born to Jainulabdeen and Ashiamma on October 15th, 1931, Kalam faced financial constraints in his family. Despite this, he took up early responsibilities to support them without compromising on his education. Graduating in 1954 from Saint Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and specializing in aerospace engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology, he embarked on a career at the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a chief scientist. 

Soon, he transitioned to the Indian Space Research Organization, assuming the role of project director for India’s maiden indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle. As the Chief Executive of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program, he oversaw the concurrent development of multiple missile systems.

Further Achievements and Contributions

From 1992 to 1999, he served as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and held the position of Secretary of the Defense Research and Development Organization. His significant role as the Chief Project Coordinator for the Pokhran II nuclear tests earned him the title “Missile Man of India.” Notably, he became the first scientist to assume the presidency of India from 2002 to 2007, despite lacking a political background.

Legacy and Initiatives

Kalam’s impactful legacy extended to his literary contributions, including works like “India 2020,” “Ignited Minds,” “Mission India,” “The Luminous Sparks,” and “Inspiring Thoughts.” He initiated the “What Can I Give Movement” to empower youth in combating corruption. 

As a visiting professor, he engaged with various prestigious institutions, including the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad and Indore, as well as the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram, JSS University (Mysore), and the Aerospace Engineering department at Anna University (Chennai). His remarkable achievements led to multiple awards, including the Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, Bharat Ratna, Indira Gandhi Award, Veer Savarkar Award, Ramanujan Award, and numerous others.

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A. The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was a notable scientist who introduced numerous innovations. His profound impact on the country, both as a scientist and a president, earned him immense respect. His pivotal role in enhancing India’s space capabilities through the Indian Space Research Organization is indelible.

A. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam has written many inspirational books such as India 2020, Ignited Minds, The Luminous Sparks, Mission India, Inspiring Thoughts, etc. 

A. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was also known as the Missile Man of India after his successful contribution to the Pokhran 2 nuclear tests. 

We hope that this blog essay on APJ Abdul Kalam has given you some known and unknown facts and secrets about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. For more amazing daily reads that will help you build your IQ and improve your reading and writing skills, visit the essay writing page of   Leverage Edu . 

Aditi Gupta

A bachelors in Journalism and Mass Communication graduate, I am an enthusiastic writer. I love to write about impactful content which can help others. I love to binge watch and listen to music during my free time.

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• Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam Biography

The Missile Man of India: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Great personalities are not born every day; they are born once in a century and are remembered for millennials to come. One such great personality that we will always be proud of is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam . His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, born in Rameswaram of Madras Presidency on 15th October 1931 and died on July 27, 2015, Shillong. He was an Indian Scientist and also a politician leader, who later became the 11th President of India. He played an important role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons program.

It is an absolute honor for us to learn about his great leader in the form of his biography . Without much ado, let us start.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - About His Family and Struggle Life 

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam was born to a poor Tamil Muslim family. He lived with his family in the temple city of Tamilnadu, Rameswaram, where his father, Jainulabdeen, had a boat and was an imam of a local mosque. At the same time, his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife. Kalam had four brothers and one sister in his family, from which he was the youngest. Kalam's ancestors were wealthy traders and landowners and had vast land and property tracts. But with time, their business of ferrying pilgrims and trading groceries suffered huge losses due to the Pamban Bridge's opening. As a result, Kalam's family had become inadequate and struggled hard to make a living. At a tender age, Kalam had to sell newspapers to supplement his family income.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Educational Background of Kalam

Although Kalam had average grades in school, he was very hard working and had an immense desire to learn. He spent a lot of time studying and had developed a particular interest in mathematics. Kalam left Schwartz higher secondary school after completing his early education and went to Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli . From Saint Joseph's College, he graduated in physics in 1954. He moved to Madras in 1955 to study aerospace engineering at Madras Institute of Technology.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Kalam as a Scientist

Kalam joined as a scientist in the aeronautical development establishment of DRDO in 1960, after graduation. His career started with him designing a small hovercraft. However, he was not convinced by his choice of a job at the DRDO. Kalam was transferred to ISRO in 1969, where he was the project director of India's first satellite vehicle launch. The satellite vehicle deployed the Rohini satellite successfully in near-Earth orbit in July 1980. Kalam received the Government's LV and Slv projects between the 1970s-90s. He directed two projects like Project Devil and Project Valiant, which aimed at developing ballistic missiles from the successful SLV program's technology Kalam somehow convinced Indira Gandhi and sought secret funds for these aerospace projects. His research and immense knowledge brought him and the nation great laurels in the 1980s.

Kalam then went on to become the scientific advisor of the defence minister in 1992 and served at the same post for five years before getting promoted to the post of principal scientific advisor to the government. His immense role in the country's 1998 nuclear weapons tests solidified India as a nuclear power. Kamal had now become a national hero, to be remembered for ages to come. However, the tests he conducted caused a huge uproar in the international community. Kamal put forward a nationwide plan called Technology Vision 2020 , which according to him, was a fantastic way for transforming the stature of India in 20 years, taking it from a developing to a developed nation. The plan envisioned the progress of the nation by adopting advanced technology, expanding healthcare facilities, and emphasizing the education of the masses.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography -Kalam as the 11th President of India 

Sir Kalam was entitled to be the 11th president of India. His term period of 25th July 2002 to 25th July 2007 was achieved by winning a presidential election in 2002 with a massive margin of votes. National Democratic Alliances’ nominated him to be president and it was supported by Samajwadi Party and National Congress Party. He was lovingly called as peoples’ president as he had done uncountable works for the welfare of the people and through the entire country.

He was brave and courageous enough to take decisions and implement them no matter if that was tough or sensitive or highly controversial. The “office of profit” is perhaps the hard Act that he had to sign. The “ office of profit ”, according to the English Act of Settlement in 1701 explains that no single individual who has a professional set up under the royal family, who has some kind of provision with or who is taking a pension from the prince has the right to work for the of the “ House of Commons ”. This will allow the royal family to have zero influence on the administrative conditions.

He had also become one of the most talked-about presidents Rule in 2005 for imposing the Presidents’ rule in Bihar. Kalam expressed his wish to take up the position one more time but then later changed his mind.

After taking farewell from the office, he shifted and commenced his career as a visiting professor at the Indian Institute of Management in Shillong. He served as an Aerospace Engineering professor at Anna University, Tamil Nadu. He also lit up educational institutions like the Indian Institute of Indore, Indian Institute of Bangalore with his presence and knowledge. Sir Kalam served as chancellor Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram.

In 2012, he introduced a program called “ What Can I Give ?” focusing on the theme of eradicating corruption from the country.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - The Demise of Abdul Kalam

Abdul Kalam was a mortal human being just like us, but for his contribution to the country he remained immortal in the hearts of people. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was one such personality who died at 83. It was shocking news for the entire country as a pure soul left us forever. Abdul Kalam while delivering a speech for the youth in an event at IIM Shillong. During the middle of the speech, he suffered from a cardiac arrest and collapsed. Although he got admitted to the best hospital in Shillong, the doctors could not save him.

Then his body was airlifted to Gugati, and from there, it was taken to New Delhi in an Airforce plane. Their President, vice president, and some other leaders prayed for his soul. His body was then covered in the Indian National flag and brought to his hometown. About 35000 people attended his funeral event and prayed for such a great soul.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Writings of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. Abdul Kalam was a person who was not only a great political leader but also a good teacher and a writer. He had many delicate qualities and visionaries. He always had an excellent dream for the country's development and realized that the youth can bring revolution. During his university career, he inspired many of the students through his inspirational speech and tremendous visionaries. Apart from this, Dr. Kalam was a great writer. He has written several books, which are mainly meant for the nation's empowerment. His creation of India 2020 was like a gift for us, and he had all the strategies to make India a Superpower. In this book, he had primarily focused on some factors like food and development in the Agriculture sector, improved health care facilities, advanced information and communication system, good infrastructure, sufficiency in electricity production, Self-reliance in some advanced technologies.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Achievements of Abdul Kalam

Abdul Kalam was a person of a golden heart who has received ample awards and achieved many things during his life journey. In 1981 Abdul Kalam received the prestigious Padma Bhushan award. In 1990 he received the Padma Bhushan award. The renowned personality, because of his tremendous effort towards the nation, received the Bharat Ratna in 1997. In the same year, he was awarded the Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration. The government of India awarded Kalam with the Veer Savarkar award in 1998. Because of his contribution to arts, science, and technology, he received the SASTRA Ramanujan prize in 2000. Finally, in the year 2013, the eminent personality was bestowed with the Von Braun Award by the National Space Society.

Abdul Kalam’s Profession

APJ Abdul Kalam

This complex persona was a notable researcher displaying huge and unending science and mechanical innovative work. It was he who made our country atomic in its most genuine sense. It was in the year 1974, under the oversight of Dr. Kalam, that India went through its most memorable atomic test. Next came the Pokhran - II in the year 1988. It was through these atomic tests Dr. Kalam showed the world India's situation and power in atomic innovation.

Abdul kalam’s Grants and Accomplishments 

His works granted him three great honours from the Govt. of India specifically Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, and the Bharat Ratna. In the year 1997, Kalam was likewise granted the Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration. He was granted the Veer Savarkar Award in the year 1980 and the Ramanujan Award in the year 2000. From 40 colleges all over the world, Kalam got privileged doctorates.

Kalam’s Works and Motivation

He was the writer of various motivational books like "India 2010", "Touched off Minds", "Mission India", "The Luminous Sparks", "Wings of Fire", and "Moving Thoughts".

His life, work, and convictions are loaded up with models and motivations. He will keep on inspiring us for eternity. Furthermore, this is the genuine justification for why individuals from every one of the segments of the general public precipitously show love for this incredible person on his miserable end at IIM Shillong on 27th July 2015.

May this Noble and faithful Soul find happiness in the hereafter!

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Some Interesting Facts 

Let us now study some interesting facts about Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam:

His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. 

He was born in a Tamil Muslim Family. 

Kalam was a vegeterian. In his words “I was forced to become a vegetarian due to financial constraints, but I eventually came to enjoy it.” Today, I am a complete vegetarian”

He was India’s ‘first bachelor President.

He was very popular among children. 

Kalam’s autobiography ‘Wings of Fire was initially published in English Language but then later published in 13 other languages. 

Although the life of Abdul Kalam was filled with struggles and hardships, he rose above the adversaries to become one of the greatest scientists of modern India. His role in nation-building will be remembered till posterity.

Abdul Kalam was elected as the eleventh president of India in 2002 with the assistance of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-competition Indian National Congress. He is widely referred to as the "People's President". He spent four decades as a scientist and science administrator, especially on the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), and became concerned with India's civilian space program and army missile improvement efforts.

Abdul Kalam lowered back to his civilian lifestyle of schooling, writing, and public career after a single term. He received Bharat Ratna for his prestigious work.

FAQs on Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam Biography

1. Why is Abdul kalam known as the Missile man of India?

Being the largest democratic country globally, India did not have the right image in front of the world. As our country did not have any ballistic missiles or nuclear missiles, it was like a weaker country. 

Abdul Kalam had a different thought in his mind, and he was the only person who tried to bring revolution to the country through modern and advanced defence power. As a scientist, he encouraged other scientists of ISRO and DRDO and developed some powerful ballistic missiles with indigenous technology. E also talked with the prime minister of India, Indira Gandhi, and arranged some secret funds, which was very much useful for running such crucial projects. However, Kalam was first tied to empower India and created a strong image in front of the world. So Kalam is famous as the Missile man of India.

2. How Abdul Kalam became the President of India?

As a professor, Kalam used to spend some happy moments with students and other professors at Anna University. He loved teaching students something interesting with tremendous enthusiasm. Although the classroom's strength was sixty every day, around 350 youths gathered in his classroom to listen to a great professor's inspiring lecture. There was nothing unusual with that; he only used to understand a dynamic youth's mind and expressed his emotions through lectures. He used to emphasize his vision of modernizing the country and social transformation. He was assigned to teach ten lessons to the postgraduate students, and in the ninth lecture, he gave the example of several case studies. This was the most crucial period of his political career. The university's VC informed that he was receiving many calls, and many of the people wanted to talk. 

Then he received a call from the Prime minister of India, and he was shocked to listen to the news that many of the party leaders and the nation want him as the President of India. He did not control his emotion during that time as many pictures came to his mind like he was teaching inside the classroom and addressing inside the Parliament. This news became viral Abdul Kalam as a presidential candidate. Finally, Abdul Kalam won the presidential election and became the PresidentPresident of India's largest democratic country.

3. Why Abdul Kalam is renowned as the Youth Icon?

Dr. Abdul Kalam was the person who brought a revolution in the country in the field of Science, technology, aerospace, and Missile technology. He was the person who witnessed the nuclear test of India twice. He played a crucial role in the advancement of DRDO and ISRO. He was also on the advisory committee of the Defence minister. Coming from a low-income family, he had shown his mission and visionaries for the country's modernization. He also became the PresidentPresident of the country once and presented his thoughts and developed many indigenous ballistic missiles. Besides this, he was like an inspiration among youth and changed many students' motto as a professor. People are mad to listen to his inspirational words. All these god gifted qualities made him a youth icon.

4. What is the “Wings of Fire” all about?

Wings of Fire is an autobiography written by our beloved late President Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam. The book narrates the story of Sir Kalam through an extremely inspirational path. It clearly showcases the struggles he had to go through, the discrimination he had to face, the resilience and persistence he kept alive, the achievements he had made, and the dreams that had in him which let him fly high. The book is divided into 3 sections. The first section talks about his childhood and youth life. He was born to a financially humble family, but the members including his parents had good vision and heart. With much struggle, he completed his studies and first joined as a trainer in Hindustan Aeronautics Limited. Sir also mentions the people who helped the young Kalam to transform himself into a person who influences millions of people. 

The second section, called creation, explains his seventeen years of work-life and propitiation, which is the third section, travels the journey of a scientist to the “missile man of India”. 

5. What were the 5 ways in which Dr. Kalam wanted to change India?

The five ways in which Dr. Kalam wanted to change India are the following: 

What I Can Give Movement: This Movement was launched by A.P.J Abdul Kalam in order to spread awareness and understanding among the Indian youth about the danger of corruption and defeat it. The central theme is also the same. This notion was introduced to youngsters with an aim of creating change in their mindset from “greed” to what can be given from their side for societies’ benefit.

Billion Beats: Billion Beats is an e-paper that was founded by Dr. Kalam in 2007. It got circulated for a while and later got converted into a Facebook page. This digital platform page was used by him as a medium to share his interactions with achievers and their triumphs. 

India Vision 2020: Composed by the Technology Information Forecasting and Assessment Council, this plan was primarily a document, when Kalam sir was the chairman. But later, this significant transition project is elaborately explained in his book, wherein he identifies agriculture, infrastructure, education and healthcare, information and communication technologies and so on to be some of the core areas that should be concentrated to improve the GDP rate.

Pura: Aiming to build economic opportunities outside the cities and promote different migration from urban to rural, the Provision of Urban Amenities to Rural Areas was developed. 

Igniting Minds: This program acts as a bridge that connects about I lakh students to scientists, technicians and other leaders to make the learning of science much more exciting. The project is named after his successful book. 

6. Where did Abdul Kalam live as a child?

Abdul Kalam was born in a centre-magnificence Tamil circle of relatives in the island town of Rameswaram inside the country of Madras. His father, Jainulabdeen possessed notable innate wisdom. His mother, Ashiama turned into an ideal helpmate of his father. They lived in their ancestral pucca residence, located on mosque street in Rameswaram.

7. What do APJ Abdul Kalam do?

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam became the previous President of India and was referred to as Indian scientists. He was additionally related to India's Space and Missile Development Program, hence called Missile Man of India. Take this quiz on Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam to recognize more approximately him. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's complete name is Avul PakirJainulabdeen Abdul Kalam.

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam become born on 15 October 1931, to a Tamil Muslim own family in the pilgrimage centre of Rameswaram on Pamban Island, then in the Madras Presidency and now in the State of Tamil Nadu. 

8. Why is APJ Abdul Kalam referred to as the Missile Man of India?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam became an outstanding Indian scientist who served as the eleventh President of India from 2002 to 2007. Renowned for his pivotal role within the state’s civilian area program and army missile development, he was referred to as the Missile Man of India.