essay on national flag for class 1

Essay on National Flag of India for Students and Children

500 words essay on national flag of india.

A flag is the most important symbol of a country. Similarly, the national flag of India is a symbol of paramount significance for India. The national flag of India is a symbol of honour, patriotism, and freedom for the country. It represents the unity of the people of India in spite of the differences in language, culture, religion, class, etc. Most noteworthy, the Indian flag is a horizontal rectangular tricolour. Furthermore, the flag of India consists of saffron, white, and green.

History of the National Flag of India

The proposal of the flag to the Indian National Congress was made by Mahatma Gandh i in 1921. Furthermore, the flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya. In the centre of the flag was a traditional spinning wheel. Then a modification of the design took place to include a white stripe in the centre. This modification took place for other religious communities and also to create a background for the spinning wheel.

To avoid the sectarian associations with the colour scheme, the experts chose three colours. Most noteworthy, these three colours were saffron, white, and green. The colour saffron represents courage and sacrifice. Furthermore, the colour white denotes peace and truth. Moreover, the colour green symbolizes faith and chivalry.

A specially constituted Constituent Assembly, a few days before the independence, made an important decision. Furthermore, this decision was that the Indian flag must be acceptable to all communities and parties. Nevertheless, there was no change in the colours of the flag of India. However, there was replacement of the charkha by the Asoka chakra. Moreover, this Asoka chakra represents the eternal wheel of law.

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Display of the National Flag of India

The rules say that when two flags are fully spread out horizontally on a wall behind a podium, their hoists must be towards each other. Furthermore, the saffron stripes should be uppermost. When the flag display is on a short flagpole, then the mounting should be at an angle to the wall. Moreover, the angle is such that the flag is draped tastefully from it. When flags display occurs on crossed staffs, then hoist should be towards each other.

One must never use the national flag of India to cover tables, lecterns, podiums or buildings. When the display of the flag takes place indoors, then it must always be on the right. This is because; right is the position of authority. Furthermore, the flag must always be on the speaker’s right hand, when the display of flag occurs next to a speaker. Most noteworthy, whenever the display of flag takes place, it should be completely spread out.

In conclusion, the national flag of India is the pride of our nation. Furthermore, the flag of India represents the sovereignty of the country. Most noteworthy, it is a moment of sheer proudness and happiness for every Indian to watch the national flag flying. The national flag of India certainly deserves the utmost respect of every citizen of India.

FAQ on Essay on National Flag of India

Q1 What are the three colours of the national flag of India?

A1 The three colours of the national flag of India are saffron, white, and green.

Q2 What does the colour saffron represents in the national flag of India?

A2 The colour saffron in the national flag of India represents courage and sacrifice.

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Essay on National Flag Of India For Students And Children

Key Points To Remember When Writing Essay On National Flag Of India
10 Lines On National Flag Of India
Paragraph On National Flag Of India
Short Essay On Indian National Flag

Long Essay On National Flag Of India

What Will Your Child Learn From An Essay On National Flag of India?

Early childhood learning involves using words, language, and speech that can help them communicate. However, in a world with smartphones and laptops, children need to understand the importance of writing a good essay early to enjoy reading and develop critical thinking through creativity and imagination. India’s n ational f lag is not just a symbol of national pride but represents the hopes and aspirations of all Indians. Whether kids prepare for school exams or competitions, a national flag essay must demonstrate their views on the topic and English language skills. An essay on the n ational f lag for classes 1, 2 and 3 must highlight the design, colour , and usage and its importance as a symbol of honour , patriotism, and freedom for the country.

Key Points To Remember When Writing Essay On National Flag O f India

Every country has its National Flag, a mark of identity, pride, and integrity for its citizens. Writing an essay is an important skill for your child’s education. Here are some key points to remember :

Read and do extensive research on the topic.
Your essay must contain an introductory, body, and concluding paragraph.
Ponder upon a logical and thought-provoking ending.

10 Lines On National Flag O f India

An essay for classes 1 and 2 need not be perfect, but it should contain short sentences that convey one idea at a time. Here are a few lines on national flag of India:

The National Flag of India upholds its people’s honour and independence from British rule.
The National Flag of India is in the shape of a rectangular flap.
It is referred to as the ‘Tiranga’ or tricolour parallel bands- saffron, white and green.
These colours represent India’s freedom’s unity, strength, and symbol.
The blue-coloured Chakra at the Flag’s centre has 24 spiked wheels and symbolises ‘dharma’ resembling Mahatma Gandhi’s spinning wheel.
Pingali Venkayya made the final design of the National Flag as the “Swaraj Flag”.
The Flag is made up of Khadi cotton or Khadi silk.
Every citizen must respect the National Flag.
Any insult to the National Flag is a punishable offence.
On 22nd July 1947, the Constituent Assembly adopted it in its current state.

10 Lines On National Flag of India - Infographic

Paragraph On National Flag O f India

Every country has its national flag, and sometimes it represents a nation. If your child has to write a paragraph on our national flag, here is an essay to enlighten them in many ways:

The Indian national flag is also known as “Tiranga”. Pingali Venkayya proposed the final design of our national flag. The horizontally placed tri-colour of this flag is saffron, white and green. The saffron denotes the sacrifices of the leaders and revolutionaries of India’s freedom struggle. The white section means peace and harmony among India’s religious and ethnic groups. The green colour represents the soil and vegetation of our country and how they sustain its people. The Ashoka wheel is navy blue at the centre of the white stripe. We must always respect our national flag.

Short Essay On Indian National Flag

Children should read a short essay on the Indian national flag from an early age. Moreover, an article about the Indian flag can make children curious about the flag’s history and the nation. Here is a short essay on Indian National flag for children:

The National Flag of India, known as the Tiranga, is a powerful symbol of the nation’s identity, sovereignty, and unity. Officially adopted on July 22, 1947, just weeks before India gained independence, the flag features three horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and green. Each colour holds significant meaning: saffron represents courage and sacrifice, white symbolises peace and truth, and green signifies fertility and growth.

At the centre of the white stripe lies the Ashoka Chakra, a navy blue wheel with 24 spokes, representing the eternal wheel of law and dharma. This emblem is derived from the Lion Capital of Ashoka, a historical symbol of India’s rich heritage. The flag is crafted from Khadi, a hand-spun fabric that embodies the spirit of self-reliance promoted by Mahatma Gandhi.

The Tiranga is not merely a piece of cloth; it embodies the struggles and sacrifices made by countless individuals during India’s fight for freedom. It is hoisted on national holidays such as Independence Day and Republic Day, instilling a sense of pride and patriotism among citizens. The flag serves as a reminder of the values of unity, integrity, and respect for diversity that define the Indian nation.

An essay for class 3 is an exercise of the student’s creative imagination. Here is a long essay on the National Flag of India that can inspire them to cultivate more patriotic feelings for their motherland:

The significance of the National Flag is taught to kids in their school. The Indian Flag is the pride of our country and describes the nation. Considered one of the most attractive flags globally, with vibrant colours and symbols, this ‘Tiranga’ has a deep significance to the country and its people. The National Flag is hoisted on important historical places and government buildings at national festivals yearly. The national anthem is sung, and our leaders offer a formal salute during the flag hoisting ceremony.

The Indian National flag was adopted by the Constitutional Assembly on 22 July 1947, and it has three colours describing our nation’s renunciation and rich tradition. It is rectangular and contains three horizontal bands of colours of equal length and breadth. There are three different colours on the Flag that stand for peace, purity, and power. Earlier, private citizens’ usage of the Indian Flag was prohibited, except on Republic Day and Independence Day.

The Flag has saffron on the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. The saffron colour shows the soldiers’ courage and spirit of sacrifice in the struggle for independence. The white colour represents purity, truth, and honesty. On the other hand, the green shows the nation’s rich agricultural heritage, and white symbolises the path of peace and truth. There is an Ashok Chakra in the white strip known as dharma chakra, taken from the Lion Pillar or Ashoka Stambh in Sarnath. It symbolises justice, peace, and spirituality. There are 24 spokes in the wheel, representing the 24 hours a day. The measurement ratio of the National Flag is 3:2, and it uses Khadi material.

The National Flag should be respected and honoured under all circumstances as it signifies the status of India as an independent republic and democratic country. When the Flag is hoisted or lowered, people should stand in an attention position. Usually, the salutation is given by the uniform-clad armed forces after the National Flag is hoisted.

The late Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru once called the Indian National Flag” a flag of freedom for ourselves and a symbol of freedom to all the people.” Thus, it helps develop a patriotic feeling and a sense of respect for the nation. It is hosted every year on Republic Day and Independence Day. The National Flag is a symbol of our glory that teaches us to live in peace and love while taking pride in the nation’s history.

Meaning & History Of India’s National Flag

In 1931, Venkayya first designed the National Flag for the Indian National Congress. It had a yarn spinning wheel in the middle with white, green, and red as their colours. Later, the Ashoka Chakra replaced the spinning wheel and the red colour with saffron. Pingali Venkayya made the final design of the Flag. On 22 July 1947, the Flag came into being in its present form at the meeting of the Constitutional Assembly.

The National Flag, known as Tiranga, means “three colours” or “tricoloured”. Its colours represent distinct values of the country like faith, chivalry, truth, sacrifice, and courage.

Display Of The Indian National Flag

When the National Flag is raised, the saffron colour band must be on the top of the Flag, or the emblem can be placed either above the National Flag or on its right. All other flags will be set to the left of the National Flag when hung in a row. Generally, the National Flag is visible flying over notable government buildings. However, it’s taken down at sunset. On occasions of national mourning, the National Flag flies at half-mast.

Importance Of The National Flag

The vibrant colours of the National Flag represent our country’s sovereignty and integrity, which are to be respected.

What Will Your Child Learn From An Essay On National Flag of India?

An essay on the National Flag teaches kids about the sacrifices several freedom fighters and armed forces made to keep the tricolour flying in full glory. So the next time you have to write an essay on the national flag of India, you will be well equipped to write a remarkable one!

1. When Was The Indian National Flag Adopted?

The Indian National flag as we see it today was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947.

2. Who Designed Our National Flag?

Pingali Venkayya from Andhra Pradesh made the final design of the National Flag in 1947.

3. How Should One Show Respect To Our National Flag?

We must stand in an attention position while hoisting or lowering the National Flag.

4. What Does The Ashok Chakra Represent In Our National Flag?

The wheel at the centre of the white band is known as the Ashok Chakra, which indicates the Dharma Chakra or Wheel of Law.

Crafting an essay on the national flag of India in English allows students and children to explore the rich symbolism and historical significance of this emblem of national pride. Following a structured approach, they can effectively convey their understanding and appreciation of India’s flag in their writing

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Essay on National Flag: Sample Essays for Students in 100, 200, and 300 words

Updated on
Jan 3, 2024

The National flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. Our Nation flag is based on the Swaraj Flag which was designed by Pingali Venakyya. The tricolour display is governed by the Flag code of India and any act of dishonour to the flag is a punishable offence. This is just a brief paragraph on the national flag. Below we have provided samples of essay on National Flag. let’s have a look at them.

Table of Contents

1 Essay on National Flag in 100 words
2 Essay on National Flag in 250 words
3 Essay on National Flag in 300 words

Essay on National Flag in 100 words

Our National flag is the pride of our nation. It symbolises the unity of the people of India belonging to different religions. The honour and respect for our country and its national flag should be immense from us. Every country has a national flag. Our National Flag is called ‘Tiranga’ which is based on its appearance as a tricolour. The saffron colour is the topmost, the middle colour is white and the lowermost colour is green. There is a navy blue Ashok Chakra in the middle stripe of white colour which contains 24 equally divided spokes.

Essay on National Flag in 250 words

Our national flag was adopted on July 22nd, 1947, which was some days before the Independence of India i.e. 15th August 1947. The national flag of India is called the Tiranga because it contains 3 colours. The Uppermost colour is saffron which symbolises selflessness and sacrifice. The middle one is white which symbolises the truth. Purity and peace. And the lowermost colour is green which indicates energy and youth. In the middle of the white stripe, there is a navy blue colour Ashok Chakra that is made up of 24 equal spokes. The National flag of India symbolises freedom, pride, honour, and unity. The Ashoka Chakra is a symbol of victory justice and honesty.

Our national flag not only represents us but also teaches us some lessons such as peace, unity, humanity, etc. It helps us believe in unity and truth. Every year, the Prime Minister of India hoists the National Flag of India on the 15th of August and the same is hoisted by the President of India on the 26th of January. Both of them hoist the flag at the Red Fort which is then followed by an address to the people of India. Our national flag is made of Khadi, which is an article of hand-made clothing that was represented by Mahatma Gandhi. Flying off the national flag made up of clothes other than Khadi is strictly prohibited in our country. We should hoist our National Flag with pride and let the world know about the same.

Essay on National Flag in 300 words

The national flag of India is also known as the ‘Tiranga Jhanda’. Our national flag was first adopted officially during the meeting of the Constituent Assembly on the 22nd of July, 1947. It was adopted 24 days before the Independence of India which was on 15th August 1947. The National Flag of India was designed by Pingali Venkayya in a horizontal shape containing 3 colours, saffron, white and green, all three were in equivalent proportions and the following sequence, the saffron was the topmost colour, the white in the middle and the green was the lowermost colour. The ratio of width to length in our national flag is 2:3. In the centre of the white strip, there is a navy blue coloured Ashok Chakra which consists of 24 spokes. This is derived from the Pillar of Ashok, Sarnath (Lion Capital of Ashoka).

The significance of the national flag is great to us all. It is the pride of the nation and the pride of every citizen of India as well. All the elements as well as colours used in the national flag have special significance and depict something. The display of the national flag is decided by the flag code of India. After the independence of India, for 52 years, the national flag was not allowed to be displayed by the people, however, this rule was altered later by the flag code 26th January 2002 allowing the use of the national flag at homes, offices, etc on special occasions. The national flag is hoisted on national occasions such as the Republic Day, the Independence Day, etc. It is also hoisted by schools and educational institutions such as universities to inspire students to honour and respect the Indian flag.

During the same, students take an oath and the national anthem is sung during the unfurling of the flag. Private organisations may also hoist the national flag on special occasions and ceremonial events. Other than Khaki, no one is allowed to display the flag made of any other cloth. It is a punishable offence including fine and even imprisonment. It is also prohibited to intentionally dishonour the national flag or let it touch the ground, floor or trail in the water. It is also important to note that the national flag is displayed at a higher level. Our national flag is the pride of the nation. We should always respect it.

Ans: Our National flag is the pride of our nation. It symbolises the unity of the people of India belonging to different religions. The honour and respect for our country and its national flag should be immense from us. Every country has a national flag. Our National Flag is called ‘Tiranga’ which is based on its appearance as a tricolour. The saffron colour is the topmost, the middle colour is white and the lowermost colour is green. There is a navy blue Ashok Chakra in the middle stip of white colour which contains 24 equally divided spokes.

Ans: The National flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. The significance of the national flag is great to us all. It is the pride of the nation and the pride of every citizen of India as well. All the elements as well as colours used in the national flag have special significance and depict something.

Ans: The Nation flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. Our Nation flag is based on the Swaraj Flag which was designed by Pingali Venakyya. The tricolour display is governed by the Flag code of India and any act of dishonour to the flag is a punishable offence.

Deepansh Gautam

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Essay on Indian Flag

This essay on the Indian national flag is a must-read for all the little ones. An essay about the Indian flag helps children learn its history and evolution. The Indian flag is a horizontal tricolour of saffron on the top, white in the middle and green at the bottom. It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly, which was held on 22 July 1947, a few days prior to Indian independence from the British Raj on 15 August 1947.

The Indian flag is an important symbol for the country, as it unites the people. The saffron colour represents the strength and courage of the nation. The white colour stands for peace, purity and integrity. Finally, the green colour reflects the fertility and auspiciousness of Indian land.

The Indian flag is a symbol of pride and patriotism for Indians. There are regulations on how it should be treated and proper ways of displaying it to maintain respect for the flag. The rules state that the flag should never touch anything beneath it, including the ground. Citizens are also not allowed to wrap it around their bodies. This short essay on the Indian national flag helps kids learn how to display the national flag in the right way.

History of the Indian Flag

Pingali Venkaiah designed the Indian national flag in the year 1947. It has a deep-saffron-coloured rectangle on top of a white canvas, and in the middle of the canvas, there is a wheel in navy blue. There are twenty-four spokes in the wheel, and they represent the twenty-four hours in a day; it is also known as the ‘Wheel of Time’.

The Constituent Assembly in India made an important decision in 1947 regarding the national flag. This resolution decided to keep the same colours but replace the spinning wheel with an eternal one. The Ashoka Chakra, or the wheel of the law of dharma, signifies the country’s progress for centuries to come.

When children read BYJU’S essay on the Indian flag, they improve their knowledge about it and comprehend interesting facts.

Display of the National Flag of India

As per the Indian Flag Code, the national flag can be flown on all days of the year, including Sundays and national holidays. It is flown on an open flagstaff, at least 20 feet above ground level. It may also be hoisted on a building of any structure but must not touch the ground.

We must never use the Indian national flag to cover tables, buildings or podiums. When displaying the flag, it must be on the right-hand side of a speaker on the stage. Additionally, when displaying the flag, it should be spread out completely.

India’s national flag is the pride and joy of every citizen. It represents the sovereignty and integrity of our country and deserves the utmost reverence and respect. Each day we are proud to watch the resilient banner fly over us, knowing how it pays tribute not just on days of national significance but even on typical days when portraying colours in their traditional form expresses so much.

Importance of the Indian National Flag

The Indian flag has a deep significance to the country and the people. It is one of the most attractive flags globally, with vibrant colours and symbols. The colours in the flag represent India’s diversity.

For more essays and other kid-friendly learning resources, visit BYJU’S website.

Frequently Asked Questions on Essay on Indian Flag

What are the three colours of the indian national flag.

The three colours in the Indian national flag are saffron on the top, white in the middle and green at the bottom.

Who designed the Indian flag?

Pingali Venkaiah designed the Indian National Flag in the year 1947.

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10 Lines on National Flag of India for Students and Children in English

January 19, 2024 by Prasanna

10 Lines on National Flag of India: The National Flag of India is a matter of pride to all Indians citizens, including the NRIs. The National Flag of India was adopted by the Indian Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947. The Flag was adopted as the Flag of the Dominion of India. On January 26, 1950, the Flag was retained as the Flag of the Republic of India, when the Constitution came into effect.

The National Flag of India is a rectangular flap, referred to as the ‘triranga’ or the tricolor. The tricolor represents unity and strength and is a symbol of India’s freedom.

The National Flag consists of three colors- Saffron, white and green with a blue chakra in between. The spinning wheel represents self-sufficiency through the use of domestic products. The below-mentioned ten lines will help you formulate paragraph writings and essays about the National Flag of India.

You can read more 10 Lines about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Set 1 – 10 Lines on National Flag of India for Kids

Set 1 is helpful for students of Classes 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.

The National Flag of India was embraced on July 22, 1947.
The Flag is rectangular and consists of tricolor, parallel bands- saffron, white, and green.
The tricolor or the ‘triranga’ represents an independent country.
The saffron band represents dignity, the white band represents peace, and the green band represents the country’s greenery.
The center of the National Flag consists of a blue Chakra called the Ashok Chakra with 24 spiked wheels.
The Ashok Chakra represents truth or ‘dharma’ and resembles Gandhiji’s spinning wheel
The National Flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya as the “Swaraj Flag.”
The material of the National Flag of India is made of Khadi cotton or Khadi silk.
The Nation Flag is highly respected, and any insult leads to punishable offense by law.
The Flag Code of India 2002 governs and regulates the National Flag of India.

10 Lines on National Flag of India for Kids

Set 2 – 10 Lines on National Flag of India for School Students

Set 2 is helpful for students of Classes 6, 7 and 8.

The National Flag of India was designed by Pingali Venkayya, as the Swaraj Flag.
The concept of the Swaraj Flag was adopted from Mahatma Gandhi’s proposal to Swaraj Flag to Indian National Congress in 1921.
The National Flag of India was adopted on July 22, 1947, and as the Flag of the Republic of India on January 26, 1950.
Th Flag represents India as an independent and democratic country.
The National Flag is a rectangular shape material. It comprises of tricolor parallel widths- saffron, white, and green.
The saffron color represents courage and courage. The white color represents peace and truth, and the green color represents fertility and growth.
The Flag consists of a Navy-blue 24-wheeled Chakra known as the Ashokan Chakra and represents the principle of life and the twenty-four hours in the day,
The National Flag of India should be revered, and any comment or insult is a punishable offense by law.
The National Flag unites the diverse cultures of different religions in one thread of brotherhood.
Every Indian citizen must safeguard and protect the National Flag of its dignity and honor.

Set 3 – 10 Lines on National Flag of India for Higher Class Students

Set 3 is helpful for students of Classes 9, 10, 11, 12 and Competitive Exams.

The National Flag of India symbolizes India’s pride and represents the aspirations of all Indians.
The National Flag was adopted on July 22, 1947, and symbolized Democracy in India.
The National Flag is hoisted by the Prime Minister on occasions such as the Republic Day on January 2, the Independence Day on August 15, and the Gandhi Jayanti on October 2 every year.
The Flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya, and to commemorate his contribution, the Government of India issued a postage stamp in 2009.
The National Flag is a symbol of freedom, honor, and patriotism of the country.
The National Flag is a rectangular, tricolor flag with a ratio of 3:2 and is made of Khadi silk or Khadi cotton.
The ‘triranga’ consists of Saffron-the top band, White- The middle band, and Green- the bottom band with a 24 spiked Ashok Chakra at the center.
The Saffron color represents the devotion and the contribution of the people; The White color represents India’s commitment to stability and peace. The green color represents the connection with nature.
The Ashok Chakra was adopted from the lion pillar of Sarnath of Ashoka’s capital and symbolized the Eternal Wheel of Law.
The National Flag of India represents Unity in Diversity regarding its vast language, culture, religion, class, etc.

10 Lines on National Flag of India for Higher Class Students

FAQ’s on 10 Lines on National Flag of India

Question 1. When was the National Flag of India adopted?

Answer: The National Flag of India was adopted on July 22, 1947.

Question 2. What does the triangle symbolize?

Answer: The triranga or the tricolor consists of three colors- saffron, white, and green. The Saffron color represents the devotion of the people; The White color represents India’s commitment to peace. The green color represents the connection with nature.

Question 3. What does the blue- Chakra represent?

Answer: The Ashok Chakra is a 24 spiked wheel that was adopted from the lion pillar of Sarnath of Ashoka’s capital and symbolizes the Eternal Wheel of Law.

Question 4. Who designed and created the National Flag of India?

Answer: The National Flag of India was designed by Pingali Venkayya as the Swaraj Flag.

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10 Lines on National Flag for Children and Students

10 Lines on National Flag : Gandhi first proposed a flag to the Indian National Congress in 1921. In the national flag of India the top band is of Saffron color, indicating the strength and courage of the country.

The white middle band indicates peace and truth with Dharma Chakra. The last band is green in colour shows the fertility, growth and auspiciousness of the land.

Table of Contents

10 Lines on National Flag for Kids

Pattern 1 – This 10 Lines is very helpful for classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, to College Students.

The wheel is called the Ashoka Chakra because it appears on a number of edicts of Ashoka, the most prominent among which is the Lion Capital of Ashoka.
The first national flag in India is said to have been hoisted on August 7, 1906, in Kolkata.
The national flag of India is a symbol of honor, patriotism, and freedom for the country.
It represents the unity of the people of India in spite of the differences in language, culture, religion, class, etc.
Pingali Venkayya was the designer of the flag .
It was created according to the Flag Code of India, in an aspect ratio of 3:2.
National Flag is a symbol of freedom or self-rule.
National Flag is a symbol of national pride.
It is the symbol of the political development of India.
It provides spiritual guidance to the people of India.

10 Lines on National Flag for Students

Pattern 2 – This 10 Lines is very helpful for classes 8, 9, 10, 11, 12th and Higher Class Students.

A national flag is a flag that represents and symbolizes a given nation.
It is flown by the government of that nation, but can also be flown by its citizens.
The national flag of India, colloquially called Taranga, is a horizontal rectangular tricolor flag, the coolers being of India saffron, white and India green, with the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its center.
In the national flag of India the top band is of Saffron colour, indicating the strength and courage of the country.
The white middle band indicates peace and truth with Dharma Chakra.
The last band is green in colour shows the fertility, growth and auspiciousness of the land.
Bengiri village in Karnataka is the only place in India where the Indian national flag is made.
The dharma or Ashok chakra at the center stands for movement and growth.
With the 24 spokes symbolizing 24 virtues.
It was adopted on July 22, 1947.

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References Links:

https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186516
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_India
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_flag_of_India

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Essay on National Flag 500+ Words

The National Flag of India, recognized as the “Tiranga,” stands as a symbol of pride, unity, and independence. Consequently, in this essay, we will delve into the significance of the Indian flag, its historical background, the interpretation of its colors, and the reasons behind its deep reverence among millions.

Historical Background

The National Flag of India has a rich history dating back to the struggle for independence against British rule. It represents the aspirations of a nation striving for freedom.

The Design and Colors

The Indian flag features three horizontal stripes: saffron at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. In the center of the white stripe lies the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoked wheel.

Saffron – Strength and Courage

Saffron represents courage, strength, and sacrifice. It reminds us of the valor of those who fought for India’s freedom and the sacrifices made for a brighter future.

White – Peace and Truth

The white stripe signifies peace, truth, and purity. It symbolizes the peaceful path India chose to gain independence and its commitment to truth and righteousness.

Green – Growth and Fertility

The green stripe stands for growth, fertility, and hope. It represents the lush green fields of India and the promise of a prosperous nation.

The Ashoka Chakra – Wheel of Progress

The Ashoka Chakra at the center of the flag is a 24-spoked wheel. It symbolizes progress, movement, and the dynamic nature of life. It is also associated with Emperor Ashoka, who promoted peace and unity.

Flag adoption on July 22, 1947

The Indian Constituent Assembly adopted the National Flag of India on July 22, 1947, a few days before India gained independence. It was designed by Pingali Venkayya.

Significance of the Flag

The Indian flag is a source of great pride and identity for Indians. It symbolizes the country’s rich history, diverse culture, and unity of its people.

Flag Hoisting on National Holidays

The Indian flag is hoisted on important national holidays like Independence Day (August 15) and Republic Day (January 26). These occasions are celebrated with great enthusiasm and patriotism.

Importance in Schools and Institutions

Indian schools and institutions often start the day with the hoisting of the flag and the singing of the national anthem. It instills a sense of patriotism and respect for the flag at a young age.

Respect and Etiquette

The Indian flag demands utmost respect. It should never touch the ground, be defaced, or used for any inappropriate purpose. Proper flag etiquette is essential.

Expert Opinions on the Flag

Experts in Indian history and culture emphasize the significance of the flag as a unifying symbol and a reminder of India’s journey to freedom.

Flag as a Symbol of Unity

The National Flag of India unites a diverse and multicultural nation. It transcends differences and reminds all Indians of their shared heritage.

The Flag as an Inspiration

The flag inspires citizens to work for the betterment of the country, to uphold its values of truth and peace, and to contribute to its growth and prosperity.

The Future of the Tiranga

While India continues to grow and develop, the National Flag remains a guiding light, reminding the nation of its past struggles and the path to a brighter future.

Conclusion of Essay on National Flag

In conclusion, the National Flag of India is not just a piece of cloth; it is a symbol of freedom, hope, and unity. Its vibrant colors and the Ashoka Chakra inspire generations to strive for a better India, one that embodies the principles of truth, peace, and progress.

“As we gaze up at the fluttering Tiranga, we should recall the sacrifices made for our freedom and the responsibilities that accompany it. Furthermore, the flag urges us to uphold the values it symbolizes, to collaborate as a unified nation, and to persist in constructing a prosperous and harmonious India for all. In essence, it serves as a symbol of our past, our present, and our future—a source of both pride and commitment.

Also Check: How To Write An Essay

Paragraph on National Flag of India

Every country has its own national flag and sometimes it’s a flag represents a nation. Similarly, we also have our national flag, which tells a lot about our nation. It took many years to finalize a flag. Many designs were made and selected but finally it was Pingali Venkayya, who proposed a design and was selected and finalized as our national flag. There were many flags before this tri-colour. Our flag is also known as “Tiranga”.

Short and Long Paragraphs on National Flag of India

Paragraph 1 – 100 words.

Our national flag is known as ‘Tiranga’ and was adopted on 22 July 1947. There were many flags made before but it was Pingali Venkayya, whose design was finalized and adopted as our national flag. A flag is a symbolic representation of any country and our flag tells a lot about our history and culture.

The very first colour saffron symbolizes the sacrifice of our soldiers in the battle of freedom. The green colour symbolizes the rich agricultural background of India. And the white symbolizes the path of truth. The chakra within represents the 24 hours of the day and encourages us to move forward in our lives continuously.

Paragraph 2 – 150 Words

It was 22 July 1947 when we adopted our national flag in a meeting of the Constitutional Assembly. The design was proposed by Pingali Venkayya. Our national flag has three colours, the very first one is saffron, the second one is white and the third one is green. And there is an Ashok Chakra in the white strip. There are 24 spokes in the wheel, representing the 24 hours. The ratio of the length and breadth of the flag is 3:2.

The 24 spokes in our national flag teach us to be active all the time and the remaining colours like saffron show the sacrifice of soldiers in the fight for independence. Whereas green shows the rich agricultural heritage & faith of the nation and white symbolize the path of peace and truth. The Ashok Chakra is taken from the Ashoka Stambh in Sarnath. Our National flag is made up of Khadi. It’s a great pleasure to have our own flag and we are proud to have it.

Paragraph 3 – 200 Words

A national flag is a symbolic representation of culture, tradition, and history of any nation. Similarly, our national flag tells a lot about our history as well as culture. It was 22 July 1947, when we adopted our national flag. The design was proposed by Pingali Venkayya. It contains three strips of various colours and all of them represent various things.

The journey of the Indian flag is very interesting, as our recent flag is the 6th design. The very first design was proposed by Sister Nivedita, a follower of Swami Vivekananda, in the year 1906. The second was made by Madame Cama in the year 1907.

The third flag was proposed by Dr. Annie Besant in the year 1917. The fourth flag was also made by Pingali Venkayya, but it was different and was made in the year 1921. The fifth flag was hoisted in the year 1921, it was similar to our recent flag but there was a charkha instead of Ashok Chakra. Then we got our recent flag, the tricolour with Ashok Chakra, in the year 1947. We have received this flag after much struggle and sacrifice and we should honour it and maintain its dignity.

Paragraph 4 – 300 Words

It’s our national flag that symbolises the victory on British and makes us feel proud and remember the sacrifice of our ancestors. It is of rectangular shape, with the length and breadth in the ratio of 3:2. It has three colours horizontally. The first is Saffron followed by white and green in the last. It was 22 July 1947, when it came into existence.

Meaning of the Tricolours in our National Flag

Various ideologists proposed various perceptions, as some of them say that the saffron colour represents the sacrifice of our ancestors and the green represents the agricultural advantage of our nation.
Some recognise the saffron stands for various religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and the green colour represents the Muslims and the white in between stands for Christianity and the harmony among the various religions in the nation.
Saffron stands for strength and unity of the nation, white represents the path of truth and green stands for growth.

Some Facts about our National Flag

Our Flag is our pride and to maintain its dignity there have been made certain rules and regulations lets have a look on them–

Our national flag should always be made in Khadi fabric, if it is for hoisting.
According to a new law in 2002, we can hoist our national flag in our school, college including home & office premise on some special days like Republic and Independence Day.
We cannot use flag cloth for any other purpose such as making clothes, use in domestic work etc.
A flag should never touch the ground because it is considered abusive and should always be removed before sunset every day.

These were some general facts about our national flag. We should know these facts and respect our national flag. We can show our patriotism by honouring the flag. We should respect our nation, the people around us as well as our flag and this is the definition of a true Indian.

Paragraph 5 – 400 Words

A flag is something that describes a nation. Our national flag has three colours and it tells a lot about our country. It describes the renunciation and rich tradition of our nation. We feel very proud when we see our flag on the summit. This is our ancestor’s gift to us and we should really respect it.

Journey of our National Flag

The very first flag was introduced in the year 1906, and was hoisted in the Parsee Bagan Square in Kolkata on August 7. There were three strips horizontally. The first strip was of green colour, second was of yellow colour and the third was of red colour, with some signs on each.
The second flag came into existence in the year 1907, but it was hoisted in Paris by Madame Cama and some revolutionaries. The only difference was the sequence of colours was changed. But many Indians did not accept this flag.
The third flag was suggested by Dr. Annie Besant in the year 1917. It was hoisted in between Home Rule League movement. The flag was given five red strips and four green strips horizontally, in an alternative way. There were few more symbols representing all religions.
Gandhiji wanted to present a new flag in the ‘All India Congress Committee’, so he asked Pingali Venkayya to design a flag with tricolours like white, green, and red horizontally with a charkha in the milled of it.
The fifth flag was hoisted in the year 1931 and was known as the Swaraj flag, it had three colours similar to our present flag but there was charkha instead of Ashok Chakra.
Then it was our national flag with an Ashok Chakra in the middle, came into existence. And the tricolour became our national flag. It was 22 July 1947 when it was introduced with an Ashok Chakra, which represents Dharma. It was designed by Pingali Venkayya.

What Do the Colours of the Flag Stand for?

The three different colours of the flag represent various meanings. Different philosophers suggested different meanings like –

For some the Saffron stands for the Hinduism, Buddhism and also Jainism. Whereas white stands for Christianity and green for Muslim.
Some philosophers say the green represents soil and our connection with soil and agriculture, whereas saffron represents the sacrifice of soldiers and patriotic feeling. The white represents the path the Satya and Ahimsa. The Ashok Chakra represents the Dharma.

It was indeed a glorious moment when our flag was hoisted for the first time. The flag automatically develops a patriotic feeling and a sense of respect for the nation. We hoist our flag every year on Republic Day and Independence Day. In this way, we show our deep respect and honour for our national flag.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans. The length and breadth of the Indian flag have a ratio of 3:2.

Ans. The symbol in the middle of the national flag implies ‘Ashoka Chakra’.

Ans. Ashok chakra in the national flag represents ‘Dharma’.

Ans. The National Flag of India is designed by Pingali Venkayya.

Ans. The national flag of India is also known as Tricolor in English and Tiranga in hindi.

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Speech on National Flag

An Introduction to Speech on National Flag

A piece of fabric mostly rectangular that contains a certain pattern, design, or symbol constituting it is coloured differently as a flag. When this country is associated with a nation it holds far more importance. Each colour signifies a certain history and there are reasons and meanings for the colours and everything that the flag holds about the country. Every country that is no longer ruled by another and is a free nation, has a flag that represents its heritage. Many take interest in learning about the flags representing a country across the globe. Vexillology is the term that is used to describe the study of flags for history and symbolism. In this National Flag Speech article, we will learn about the different ways to present a Speech on the National Flag, it can be a long or even a short one.

Long and Short Speech on National Flag

Long speech on national flag.

This format of National Flag Speech is helpful for students in higher grades from 8-12 as they are organizers of many such national events in the school and this simple speech can come in handy.

Good morning everyone, Respected Principal, teachers and my dear friends, I am REB (mention your name) and I feel honoured to be here today to speak about the national flag. Now I am certain that we have all seen our national flag, it is a tri-colour with a navy blue chakra in the centre.

But did you know that every country has its own set of colours that are displayed in their national flags? And each colour symbolises a certain meaning and holds a value for the people of the respective country.

As for our national flag, it is a rectangular fabric and horizontally coloured with saffron at the top the colour is also called Kesari, white in the middle and green at the bottom. A navy blue Ashoka Chakra with 24 spikes is placed at the centre. This triband is also called ‘Tiranga’ which means tri-colour.

Pingali Venkayya, a freedom fighter and a Gandhian ideologist, designed our national flag. It was first adopted 73 years ago on 22nd July in the year 1947 by the Constituent Assembly of India. When we were a republican and the same year when we obtained our independence. It has since been referred to as the Indian National Flag. And is representative of our nation on the world stage. In 1921, the idea for a flag was first proposed to the Indian National Congress.

The top saffron band denotes courage and strength that was exhibited by our young and new nation, the white band in the middle represents peace and truth. And the green band represents the growth, fertility as well as auspiciousness of our motherland.

The most striking symbol in our national flag is at the centre and the middle of the white band. The symbol is the Ashoka Chakra or the Dharma Chakra. Chakra means a wheel that further reinforces the idea that change is the only constant and our lives like the wheel must move ahead because in stagnation lies death. And of the fact that India should embrace change instead of resisting, as that makes the dynamism more peaceful.

This design of the chakra or the wheel is seen on the abacus of the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka or the Ashoka Pillar, with 4 lions on top, which is the National emblem of our country. Made during the Mauryan Dynasty by the emperor Ashoka- The Great.

It is really interesting to see that our Indian National Flag has gone through numerous changes since it was first originated. It was recognised or discovered during our struggle for independence. The evolution of the Indian National Flag has drifted through various alterations to come up to its present stage. In one way, it shows the development in the nation. Here, I am going to describe the historical milestones in the evolution of the Indian National Flag.

The first unofficial flag of India has hoisted in Green Park or Parsee Began Square in 1906 Calcutta. It was composed of three colours- red, green and yellow. The red strip had a symbol of the sun and a crescent moon. The word ‘Vande Mataram' was written on the yellow strip. And the green strip had eight half-open lotuses.

The second flag (Berlin Committee Flag) was hoisted in 1907 Paris by Madam BhikajiCama and her band of exiled revolutionaries. This flag was similar to the first flag but had only one lotus at the top strip and seven stars denoting Saptarishi. This flag was also exhibited in Berlin at the Socialists conference.

In 1917, the third flag went up. LokmanyaTilak and Dr Annie Beasant hoisted it during the Home Rule movement. This flag had four green and five red horizontal strips arranged alternately, with seven stars imposed on it forming Saptrishi. The left-hand top corner had Union Jack and the other corner had a crescent moon and a star.

During the political session of the All Indian Congress Committee at Bezwada now Vijaywada in 1921, the flag had two colours representing two major religious communities in India. It had red colour representing the Hindu community and green colour for the Muslim community. Gandhi suggested adding a white strip in middle representing all Indian communities and a spinning wheel for showing progress in the nation.

In the history of the National Flag, the year 1931 was a landmark. Revolutionaries started adopting tricolours in the national flag. This flag was similar to the present flag. It had saffron, white and green colour along with a spinning wheel at the centre.

The Constituent Assembly adopted the previous flag as the National Flag of Free India on July 22 1947. However, the spinning wheel was replaced with Ashoka Chakra in the present national flag.

Our National Flag also evokes a sense of patriotism, in every aspect of our country from its diversity in culture, rich heritage and history. There is no other country in the world as diverse as ours, and we must take pride in that. Unlike earlier when the use of our national flag was limited, today national pride can be expressed in many ways and many civilians do so by the use of Tiranga in our cars, homes, clothes and homes. Every time our flag is raised I am reminded of what a great country I was born into and our flag completely justify its representation.

Thank you.

Short Speech on National Flag

This short and simple National Flag speech is helpful for students in grades 4-7 as one can keep it brief and still convey all the important points of the topic.

Good morning everyone, respected principal, teachers and my dear friends, thank you for giving me this opportunity to deliver a speech on National Flag. A flag is specific to each country that can design in a way that displays the country’s history and what they stand for today. Every free nation has its own flag specific to its culture, tradition, history and heritage.

Indian Flag is a tri-cloured flag also known as Tiranga, designed by Pingali Venkayya, a freedom fighter. And was adopted in our year of Independence 1947 on July 22. Our national flag, very thoughtfully designed, denotes the values our nation has adopted and will do so even in the forthcoming years.

The 3 bands are saffron at the top, symbolising courage and strength because of which our countrymen fought bravely for independence. The middle white band symbolises peace and truth with a Dharma chakra of Ashoka Chakra with 24 spikes enhancing the importance of movement and not resisting change which is the only way to grow. And the bottom green band denotes the fertility and the growth of a young nation like ours with untapped potential.

Until the year 2005 after so many amendments in the act of using the national flag the ban or limitations were removed. And today one can freely use the national flag or its symbol in outfits, vehicles, offices and homes displaying national pride. I am proud of my country and the rich history and diversity it embodies.

10 Line Speech on National Flag

This is a brief National Flag Speech that will prove to be helpful for students in grades 1-3.

The national flag represents the ideas, values and virtues of the citizens and the nation with which it moves forward.

The flag was adopted in 1947 on 22nd July that was designed by a freedom fighter who was also a Gandhian Pingali Venkayya. Although it was in 1921 when the idea of a flag for the nation which was under British rule was proposed in the Indian National Congress Assembly.

Every country has its own flag with meanings and symbols with colours they hold some value to.

The Indian National flag is also called Tiranga indicating 3 bands of colours and a 24 spike Ashoka Chakra.

The saffron or Kesari means courage and strength, it is the top band that is horizontally coloured a like the other two.

Right below it in the middle is the white band symbolizing truth and peace that also holds a Dharma or Ashoka Chakra.

The chakra or the wheel indicates that there is life only when one embraces change because once you stop you are stuck and stagnant that can only mean death or no growth.

The green band at the bottom of our flag represents fertility, growth and the nurturing nature of our motherland, India.

Salute to the leaders who brought us independence, and the national flag that will forever hold their legacy and our history intact.

The Indian National Flag is a pride to all Indian citizens.

FAQs on Speech on National Flag

1. Estate code of conduct of the Indian National Flag.

Here are some do's and don’ts that every Indian citizen must know regarding the National Flag.

The saffron colour of the flag should be at the top when it is raised.

No emblem or flag should be placed either above the National flag or it’s right.

All other flags should be placed to the left of the National flag when they are hung in a line.

During marching, the National Flag is carried on the right-hand side. If there is a line of other flags, it is carried in the centre of the line.

Generally, the National Flag is flown on government buildings like the Rashtrapati Bhawan, the High Courts, and the Parliament House.

2. How many colours does the Indian National Flag have?

The Indian National Flag has three colours- saffron, green and white. It also has a wheel structure known as the Ashoka Chakra at the centre of the white stripe. This wheel has 24 spokes and is the symbol of progress and movement. The saffron colour is the symbol of sacrifice and courage, the white colour symbolises peace, purity and honesty. And the green colour is the symbol of life and prosperity. Due to the presence of three colours, the National Flag is also called “Tiranga”.

3. Who found the Indian National Flag?

Mahatma Gandhi first found the flag at the Indian National Congress in 1921. The National Flag was designed by PingaliVenkayya.Venkaya's flag consisted of colours that were associated with two chief religions, green for Muslims and red for Hindus. LalaHansrajSondhi suggested the addition of a conventional spinning wheel at the centre of the flag which was associated with Gandhi’s mission of making Indians self-reliant by designing their clothes from local fibres such as Khadi. Later, Gandhi added a white stripe at the centre of the flag for displaying other religious communities.

4. Who first hoisted the Indian National Flag?

The first version of the Indian National Flag “Tiranga” was first hoisted by Bhikaji Rustom Cama at the International Socialists Congress held at Stuttgart, Germany. She was born on 24 th September 1861 to an influentParsi family, Bhikaji. In her life, she organized and volunteered several movements against Britishers. Also, she worked for the uplift of society. She volunteered during the bubonic plague epidemic in 1896. During the flag hoisting ceremony at Stuttgart, she appealed for equality, human rights, and freedom from Britishers.

5. Which was the first Indian National Flag?

The first national flag in India has hoisted on 7 th August 1906in the Parsee Began Square or the Green Park in Calcutta now Kolkata. The flag was composed of three coloured horizontal stripes- red, green, and yellow. Also, ‘Vande Mataram' was written in the middle of the flag. The flag was believed to be designed by freedom activists HemchandraKanungo and Sachindra Prasad Bose; the green strip had eight half-open lotuses. The red strip had a symbol of a crescent moon and a sun.

Paragraph on National Flag of India

The National flag of India, also called the Tiranga, comprises of three colours –saffron, white and green. There is an Ashoka Chakra at the centre with 24 spokes. Our National Flag is of great importance to us. It is a symbol of sovereign India.

Long and Short Paragraphs on National Flag of India in English

You will find below a number of short and long paragraphs on National Flag of India. We hope these National Flag of India paragraphs will help students in completing their school assignments. These will also help children to write and read out paragraphs with simple words and small sentences. Students can select any of the paragraph on National Flag of India according to their particular requirement.

Short Paragraph on National Flag of India 1 (100 Words)

The National Flag of India is tri-colour flag with saffron, white and green colour. It has the saffron colour on the top, white in the centre and green at the bottom with equal width and length. Ashoka Chakra is imprinted in the centre with twenty-four spokes equally spaced. It is in navy blue colour. The flag is made of Khadi. The design of the flag was adopted in its current form on 22 July 1947 in a meeting held by the constituent assembly. It became the National flag of Independent India on 15 th August 1947.

The Indian National Flag is also referred to as Tiranga. Indians hold high regard for their flag. The honour of the flag must be protected at any cost.

Paragraph on Importance of National Flag 2 (150 words)

National flag of India is rectangular and horizontal in shape with the three colour bands of saffron, white and dark green spaced equally, with Ashoka Chakra in navy blue colour in the centre. The saffron colour is the symbol of Hinduism which indicates courage and sacrifice, white colour indicates peace and truth and green colour indicates fertility and growth. The navy blue chakra in the centre is the colour for ocean and sky. It is due to the sacrifice and courage that we have achieved freedom and with truth and purity we can achieve growth and progress.

The National Flag of Independent India was first adopted on 22 July 1947 by constituent assembly. The flag is the pride of the country and represents its sovereignty. It reminds us of the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters for the freedom of the country. It is the symbol of honour and unity. It is our duty to sustain its pride and glory by all means.

Paragraph on National Flag Colours and their Meaning 3 (200 words)

National flag of India is a tricolour flag of saffron, white and green colour in a horizontal rectangular shape, with a 24 spoke Ashok Chakra in navy blue colour at its centre. In India, “tricolour” refers to our national flag also popular as “Tiranga” in Hindi. The flag is designed by Pingali Venkayya and is made of khadi, hand spun fabric, made popular in India by Mahatma Gandhi.

The colours of our national flag have a deep philosophical meaning. In our National Flag the saffron colour on the top stands for sacrifice and renunciation and indicates courage and strength, the white colour in the middle indicates peace and truth with Dharma Chakra in the centre, and the green colour indicates growth, fertility and auspiciousness of the land of the country.

The Ashok Chakra is the Dharma Chakra with 24 strokes spaced equally. The initial twelve spokes of the Chakra symbolize the 12 stages of suffering and the next 12 spokes symbolize no cause no effect. The total 24 spokes in the chakra also represent dharma and the symbolism of the three colours of flag is based on the secular principles of our country. The saffron stands for Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism, white colour stands for Christianity and green represents Islam.

The Indian National Flag depicts the union of all religious philosophies and the uprightness and tolerance is depicted by Ashok Chakra in the centre. The National Flag represents the concept of secularism.

Paragraph on History of National Flag 4 (250 words)

The National Flag of India represents our long struggle for freedom. It depicts the status of our country as Independent Republic.

How the Indian National Flag Evolved?

The first flag of India came into existence between 1904 and 1906. It was made by Sister Nivedita. It comprised red colour that signified freedom struggle and yellow colour that signified victory. The phrase “Bonde Matoram” was written on it in Bengali. It also contained ‘Vajra’ the symbol of strength and ‘Indra’ that depicted purity. In 1906 a new flag was designed. A tricolour flag with three equal strips i.e. blue on the top, yellow in the middle and red at the bottom.

A new flag by Madam Bhikhaji Cama was unfurled by Madam Cama at Stuttgart, Germany on 22 August 1907. The flag comprised of three colours, green on the top, golden saffron in middle and then red.

In 1921 a new flag was designed. It was tricolour, with white on the top that symbolized community of minority, green in the middle symbolized Muslims and red at the bottom represented Hindus. In 1931, a new flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya with three colors. Saffron colour at the top, white in the middle and the bottom was green with charkha in the middle.

In 1947, when India got Independence, the flag of 1931 was adopted as the National Flag of India but the ‘charkha’ was replaced by ‘chakra’ in the centre. The present design of the flag was adopted at the meeting of constitutional assembly on 22 nd July 1947.

Paragraph on National Flag and Freedom Fighters 5 (300 words)

Indian freedom fighters fought for the independence of our country. They loved their country and the countrymen and had a high regard for the Indian National Flag. The British had introduced a National Flag for British India after the revolt of 1857.

Indian National Flag and Freedom Fighters

Our freedom fighters did not like it as it was quite like the flag introduced by the British. They introduced a new flag referred to as the Vande Mataram flag in 1905. This flag represented our nation and was a part of the Swadeshi Movement. This was a tri colour flag however it was quite different from our present day national flag.

It had three bands – Green, Yellow and Red. The green on the top had eight white lotuses on it that represented eight provinces of the country. The yellow band in the middle had Vande Mataram written on it and the red band at the bottom had a sun and a crescent on it.

Gandhiji later suggested a flag representing both Hindus and Muslims and the charkha that he gave high importance to. The charkha on the flag was a symbol of being self reliant and boycotting the British goods. The flag was held high during various freedom movements. The freedom fighters of our country rallied around with this flag during various freedom movements and protests.

Later, around a month before the independence of our country few prominent freedom fighters made a committee and finalised the national flag of our country – our Tiranga. This committee included freedom fighters such as Sarojini Naidu, K.M. Minshi and B.R. Ambedkar and was headed by Rajendra Prasad.

The Indian freedom fighters along with the other citizens of India pledged to respect the Indian National flag and protect its dignity at all costs. The Indian National Flag reminds us of our freedom fighters and the sacrifices they made to free the country from the clutches of the British rule.

Paragraph on National Flag and Freedom Struggle 6 (350 words)

Our national flag is of utmost importance for us. We must respect and honour our national flag and keep it flying high. It is a symbol of our country’s sovereignty. Our national flag played an important role during the freedom struggle. It was a symbol of unity and strength for the citizens of our country.

National Flag in Colonised India

Different Indian states used different flags to represent their state before the British rule. It was the British who came up with the idea of a single flag for the country to represent the nation. However, the flag introduced by them was completely different from our respected Tiranga. It was much on the lines of the Canadian and Australian flags.

National Flag during Freedom Struggle

A new flag representing the Indian Independence Movement was introduced after the partition of Bengal in 1905. This was a symbol of unity among all the castes in the country. Many new flags were proposed and adopted during the next few years.

In April 1921, Mahatma Gandhi suggested a flag with a spinning wheel or charkha at the centre. Pingali Venkayya was given the task to design this flag. It had three colours – red, white and green and a charkha imprinted on it. The red colour symbolised Hindus and green signified Muslims. The flag was a symbol of unity among Hindus and Muslims in India. This became the flag of the Indian National Congress.

In June 1947, a committee was formed to select a flag for independent India and it was decided to make certain modifications in the Indian National Congress flag and adopt it as the National Flag of India. The tri-colour flag chosen for Independent India had three bands Saffron on top, white in the middle and green at the bottom. The charkha was replaced by the Ashoka Chakra. This is how the Indian National Flag came into existence.

The Indian National Flag was hoisted by Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru on 15 th August 1947 as India got independence. It flies high on all the government buildings in the country since then. Our National flag is hoisted at various places on our national festivals and it reminds us of the sacrifices of the people during the freedom struggle.

Paragraph on National Flag and Flag Hoisting in India 7 (400 words)

The Flag of The Republic of India is horizontal tri-colour flag of saffron, white and green colour. The saffron colour on the top signifies patriotism and sacrifice, the white colour in the middle stands for purity of thoughts and truth in words and actions and the green colour signifies life and prosperity. The Asoka Chakra in the centre with 24 spokes stands for progress. The Chakra also symbolizes Dharma.

Code for Hoisting the Indian National Flag

Given below are the rules mentioned in the flag code of India that should be followed while hoisting the flag:

The National flag of India should be hoisted upright with the saffron strip on the top in horizontal display. It should never be hoisted upside down.
When the flag is displayed indoors in public gatherings, it should be on the right side and on the observers left side as this is the position of authority, and it should be on the right hand side of the speaker. When displayed elsewhere it should be to the right side of the audience.
When the national flag is carried in a parade with other flags, it should be on the right or in the front at the centre. National flag should never be dipped to a thing or a person. During the ceremony of flag hoisting or when the flag is passing in a parade, people present should stand in attention and face the flag. The flag salutation must be followed by the singing of national anthem.
The flag should not be used as clothing or drapery.
The National flag pole should be positioned at the highest point of the building.
As a sign of mourning, flag should be flown at half-mast. It must be first raised to the top and then slowly brought down. The time period of such mourning and decision to do so lies with president of India.
On the occasion of funerals of central paramilitary, military or state forces flag is to be draped over the coffin with saffron band towards the head. The flag should not be burnt or lowered into the grave.
When the National flag is flown with other national flags on Indian Territory, the National flag should be at the starting point. The rightmost flag should be the National flag and is to be followed by other national flags in alphabetical order.

The Indian National Flag should be hoisted with utmost respect and the rules mentioned in the Flag code of India must be followed.

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National Flag Essay | Essay on National Flag for Students and Children in English

National Flag Essay: The tricolour is our national flag. It is flown on all major government buildings and on important historical places. India achieved its independence on August 15th, 1947, after which the flag has become a national symbol.

Students can find more English Essay Writing Topics, Ideas, Easy Tips to Write Essay Writing and many more.

Short Essay on National Flag 100 Words for Kids and Students in English

Below we have given a short essay on National Flag is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

Like India, every nation has its own flag. It represents what that particular nation stands for. Our flag is a horizontal tricolour. At the top is the colour saffron, which stands for courage and strength. In the middle is white, which symbolises purity and peace. The third colour in our flag is green, which stands for plenty and prosperity. Each colour band is equal in proportion.

In the centre of the white band is a wheel or the chakra. It is navy blue in colour and has 24 spokes. It has been adopted from the Lion Pillar of King Ashoka.

It is our duty to see that no disrespect is brought to our national flag. It is unfurled on important occasions like Independence Day and Republic Day. It is flown at half-mast to signify an occasion of national mourning. For instance, when some prominent person passes away.

We all love and respect our national flag.

Paragraph on National Flag of India in English

Table of Contents

Paragraph on National Flag of India: The National flag of India, also called the Tiranga, comprises of three colours –saffron, white and green. There is an Ashoka Chakra at the centre with 24 spokes. Our National Flag is of great importance to us. It is a symbol of sovereign India.

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Long and Short Paragraphs on National Flag of India in English

You will find below paragraph on National Flag of India in both short and long formats. We hope these National Flag of India paragraphs will help students in completing their school assignments. These will also help children to write and read out paragraphs with simple words and small sentences. Students can select any of the paragraph on National Flag of India according to their particular requirement.

Short Paragraph on National Flag of India 100 words

The National Flag of India is tri-colour flag with saffron , white and green colour . It has the saffron colour on the top, white in the centre and green at the bottom with equal width and length. Ashoka Chakra is imprinted in the centre with twenty-four spokes equally spaced. It is in navy blue colour. The flag is made of Khadi. The design of the flag was adopted in its current form on 22 July 1947 in a meeting held by the constituent assembly. It became the National flag of Independent India on 15 th August 1947.

The Indian National Flag is also referred to as Tiranga . Indians hold high regard for their flag. The honour of the flag must be protected at any cost.

Paragraph on Importance of National Flag 150 words

Related Topics to National Flag of India

Paragraph on National Flag of India Colours and their Meaning 200 words

Paragraph on History of National Flag 250 words

The National Flag of India represents our long struggle for freedom. It depicts the status of our country as Independent Republic.

How the Indian National Flag Evolved?

A new flag by Madam Bhikhaji Cama was unfurled by Madam Cama at Stuttgart, Germany on 22 August 1907. The flag comprised of three colours, green on the top, golden saffron in middle and then red.

Paragraph on National Flag and Freedom Fighters 300 words

Indian National Flag and Freedom Fighters

Paragraph on National Flag and Freedom Struggle 350 words

National Flag in Colonised India

National Flag during Freedom Struggle

Paragraph on National Flag and Flag Hoisting in India 400 words

Code for Hoisting the Indian National Flag

Given below are the rules mentioned in the flag code of India that should be followed while hoisting the flag:

The National flag of India should be hoisted upright with the saffron strip on the top in horizontal display. It should never be hoisted upside down.
When the flag is displayed indoors in public gatherings, it should be on the right side and on the observers left side as this is the position of authority, and it should be on the right hand side of the speaker. When displayed elsewhere it should be to the right side of the audience.
When the national flag is carried in a parade with other flags, it should be on the right or in the front at the centre. National flag should never be dipped to a thing or a person. During the ceremony of flag hoisting or when the flag is passing in a parade, people present should stand in attention and face the flag. The flag salutation must be followed by the singing of national anthem.
The flag should not be used as clothing or drapery.
The National flag pole should be positioned at the highest point of the building.
As a sign of mourning, flag should be flown at half-mast. It must be first raised to the top and then slowly brought down. The time period of such mourning and decision to do so lies with president of India.
On the occasion of funerals of central paramilitary, military or state forces flag is to be draped over the coffin with saffron band towards the head. The flag should not be burnt or lowered into the grave.
When the National flag is flown with other national flags on Indian Territory, the National flag should be at the starting point. The rightmost flag should be the National flag and is to be followed by other national flags in alphabetical order.

The Indian National Flag should be hoisted with utmost respect and the rules mentioned in the Flag code of India must be followed.

Frequently Asked Questions on National Flag of India

Which country flag is triangle in shape.

The flag of Nepal is uniquely shaped with two triangular sections. It's the only national flag that isn't a rectangle.

How many Indian flags are there?

There is only one official national flag of India, but its design has evolved over the years before finalizing its current form.

Who designed Ashoka Chakra?

The Ashoka Chakra on the Indian flag is taken from the Ashoka Pillar at Sarnath, established by Emperor Ashoka.

Why Ashoka Chakra has 24 lines?

The Ashoka Chakra has 24 spokes, each representing a specific virtue or principle like love, courage, and faith.

What is the first Indian flag?

The first Indian flag, introduced in 1906, had stripes of green, yellow, and red. It featured a sun and a crescent moon.

Who created our national flag?

The current design of the Indian national flag was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947, and was designed by Pingali Venkayya.

What is the meaning of Indian flag?

The Indian flag has three colors: saffron for sacrifice & courage, white for peace & truth, and green for faith & prosperity. The Ashoka Chakra stands for righteousness.

What is the national flag of India?

The national flag of India is a horizontal tricolor of saffron, white, and green bands with the Ashoka Chakra (a 24-spoke wheel) in navy blue in the center.

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Engaging 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay on National Space Day 2024

National space day essay 2024: as national space day is today (august 23), we have provided 10 lines, informative short, long essays and interesting facts that students can use on the occasion. students can utilize these essays for school competitions. celebrate india’s stellar contributions to the world.

Essay on National Space Day for School Children: The first National Space Day (also known as ISRO Day) will be celebrated on August 23 this year. National Space Day is an occasion to recognize important achievements in the field of space exploration and advancements in space technology. The purpose behind observing this event is to develop interest in space science and technology among students and inspire future generations.

August 23 was declared as National Space Day last year by the government. This was done to highlight the glorious achievements of our country’s space missions. It was also announced with the aim to honour the remarkable success of the Chandrayaan-3 mission, which achieved a safe and soft landing of the Vikram Lander at the 'Shiv Shakti' point and deployed the Pragyaan Rover on the lunar surface on August 23, 2023.

Also Check: National Space Day 2024: CBSE Guidelines and Activities For Schools

10 Lines on National Space Day

6.The theme for this year’s celebration is ‘Touching Lives while Touching the Moon: India’s Space Saga’.

7.Another reason behind observing this day is to honour the remarkable success of the Chandrayaan-3 mission.

National Space Day Essay in 100 Words

India’s inspiring journey in space exploration will be celebrated in the form of National Space Day on August 23, 2024. This will be the first time that this event will be observed. This day will honour our country’s progress in space exploration and technology. The government established this day last year on August 23, 2023 to mark the successful landing of the Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon.

The scientists of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) devoted all their time and energy to make the Chandrayaan-3 mission a success after the failure of Chandrayaan-2. National Space Day commemorates this historic achievement.

National Space Day Essay in 200 Words

National Space Day will be observed on August 23, 2024. This year will mark the first celebration of this day. National Space Day is also known as ISRO Day. On National Space Day, people will come together to celebrate India’s glorious achievements in the areas of space missions and explorations. It was on August 23, 2023 that National Space Day was established to honour the contributions of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO).

On this day last year, India achieved the historic feat of becoming the first nation to land near the lunar South Pole. The Chandrayaan-3 mission achieved a safe and soft landing of the Vikram Lander at the 'Shiv Shakti' point and deployed the Pragyaan Rover on the lunar surface on August 23. National Space Day highlights India’s dedication towards space research.

The importance of National Space Day lies in the extraordinary success of the Chandrayaan-3 mission and the devotion of the ISRO scientists. The theme for the celebration of National Space Day is ‘Touching Lives while Touching the Moon: India’s Space Saga’.

This day is an opportunity to pay heartfelt tribute to India’s efforts in space missions. On this National Space Day, we should promote national pride.

National Space Day Essay in 500 Words

National Space Day will be observed on August 23, 2024. It recognizes the achievements that India has achieved in space exploration and the advancements she has made in space technology. It was on August 23, 2023 that the government announced that from 2024, this day will be celebrated as National Space Day.

India became the first nation to land near the lunar South Pole on August 23, 2023. National Space Day celebrates the success of the Chandrayaan-3 mission which achieved a safe and soft landing of the Vikram Lander at the 'Shiv Shakti' point and deployed the Pragyaan Rover on the lunar surface. Behind the success of this mission, lies the hardwork and dedication of the scientists of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO).

ISRO was initially the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR), established in 1962. ISRO, formed on August 15, 1969, superseded INCOSPAR. Chandrayaan-3 came after the failure of Chandrayaan-2. Chandrayaan-2 was launched on July 22, 2019. In September, ISRO lost contact with the Vikram lander as it crashed. This happened due to the high velocity of the lander.

Chandrayaan-3 displayed India’s commitment to space exploration and to unravel the mysteries of the Moon. Chandrayaan-3 consisted of an indigenous Lander module (LM), Propulsion module (PM) and a Rover with the purpose of developing and demonstrating new technologies needed for Inter planetary missions. The rover's purpose was to carry out in-situ chemical analysis of the lunar surface.

Also Check: चंद्रयान 3 पर हिंदी निबंध और भाषण: Chandrayaan 3 Essay in Hindi for School Students

Chandrayaan 3 was launched at 2:35 pm on July 14, 2023 from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre. The rover made a successful soft landing on the Moon at 6:30 pm on August 24, 2023. It was put to sleep in September.

The objectives of the mission were to demonstrate safe and soft landing on the lunar surface, to demonstrate rover roving on the Moon and to conduct in-situ scientific experiments.

Chandrayaan-3 focused on- to carry out the measurements of thermal properties of lunar surface near polar region, to derive the chemical composition and infer mineralogical composition, to determine the elemental composition of lunar soil and rocks etc.

It will also help in the future discoveries of smaller planets in reflected light which will allow us to probe into a variety of Exo-planets which would qualify for the presence of life. Apart from this, ISRO has launched many missions such as the Aditya-L1 mission (September 2, 2023). It is the first space based Indian mission to study the Sun.

Few of the prominent future missions of ISRO are- Gaganyaan-1 (demonstration of human spaceflight capability by launching crew of 3 members to an orbit of 400 km for a 3 days mission and bring them back safely), NISAR (being developed by ISRO with NASA, first dual frequency radar imaging mission), Shukrayaan (mission to study Venus), Mangalyaan-2 (India’s second mission to Mars).

Interesting Facts For National Space Day

You can use these additional facts to add value to your essay.

1. Space research activities began in India in the early 1960’s.

2.Dr. Vikram Sarabhai was the founding father of the Indian space programme.

3.The first ‘Experimental Satellite Communication Earth Station (ESCES)’ located in Ahmedabad was operationalized in 1967. It also acted as a training centre for the Indian as well as International scientists and engineers.

4.ISRO’s first satellite, Aryabhatta, was launched in 1975.

5.Chandrayaan-1 made India the fourth nation to hoist its flag on the Moon.

6.ISRO’s Mars Orbiter Mission made India the first nation to reach its orbit in the first attempt itself.

Students use these essays to commemorate India's achievements in space and inspire all to reach for the stars.

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Essay on National Flag of India for Students and Children
The national flag of India is a symbol of honour, patriotism, and freedom for the country. It represents the unity of the people of India in spite of the differences in language, culture, religion, class, etc. Most noteworthy, the Indian flag is a horizontal rectangular tricolour. Furthermore, the flag of India consists of saffron, white, and ...
Essay On National Flag of India
A short or long essay on National Flag for class 1, 2 and 3 can enlighten kids about its history, design and symbolic meaning. ... Whether kids prepare for school exams or competitions, a national flag essay must demonstrate their views on the topic and English language skills. An essay on the n ational f lag for classes 1, ...
Long and Short Essay on National Flag of India in English for Children
National Flag of India Essay 6 (400 Words) The National Flag of India is also known as the Tiranga Jhanda. It was first officially adopted during the meeting of Constituent Assembly on July 22 nd in 1947. It was adopted 24 days before the independence of India from British rule. It was designed by the Pingali Venkayya.
Essay on National Flag: Sample Essays for Students in 100, 200, and 300
2.4. ( 25) The National flag of India is a symbol that represents India's freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. Our Nation flag is based on the Swaraj Flag which was ...
Essay on National Flag (Tiranga) for Students
Essay on National Flag in 150 Words. The Indian flag, also known as the Tiranga, is a powerful emblem of our nation. Its three colours - saffron, white, and green - stand for courage, purity, and ...
National Flag Essay for Students in English
The Tiranga, our National Flag was designed as a symbol of freedom, and the ultimate meaning of the Tiranga is to symbolize independence. The colors of our national flag with equal proportions of the deep saffron color on the top, the white color in the middle and the dark green color at the bottom, all have significant meanings. The saffron stands for courage, sacrifice and the spirit of ...
Essay on Indian Flag
The Indian flag is a horizontal tricolour of saffron on the top, white in the middle and green at the bottom. It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly, which was held on 22 July 1947, a few days prior to Indian independence from the British Raj on 15 August 1947. The Indian flag is an important symbol for ...
10 Lines on National Flag of India for Students and Children in English
The National Flag of India was embraced on July 22, 1947. The Flag is rectangular and consists of tricolor, parallel bands- saffron, white, and green. The tricolor or the 'triranga' represents an independent country. The saffron band represents dignity, the white band represents peace, and the green band represents the country's greenery.
Essay On National Flag of India in English for Class 1, 2 & 3: 10 Lines
A short or long essay on National Flag for class 1, 2 and 3 can enlighten kids about its history, design and symbolic meaning. The importance of taking pride in being a citizen of their own country.
10 Lines on National Flag for Children and Students
A national flag is a flag that represents and symbolizes a given nation. It is flown by the government of that nation, but can also be flown by its citizens. The national flag of India, colloquially called Taranga, is a horizontal rectangular tricolor flag, the coolers being of India saffron, white and India green, with the Ashoka Chakra, a 24 ...
Essay on Our National Flag 500+ Words
History steeped the journey of our national flag. The Parsee Bagan Square protest in Calcutta hoisted the first version of the flag on August 7, 1906. However, the Indian National Congress session officially adopted the flag we know today as the flag of the Indian National Movement on January 26, 1930.
Essay on National Flag of India in English for Children and Students
Essay on National Flag of India 200 Words. The national Flag of India was adopted on the 22 nd of July in 1947, some days after the independence of India on the 15 th of August, 1947, from British rule. The Indian national Flag contains three colours and is thus also called the Tiranga.
Essay on National Flag 500+ Words
Significance of the Flag . The Indian flag is a source of great pride and identity for Indians. It symbolizes the country's rich history, diverse culture, and unity of its people. Flag Hoisting on National Holidays. The Indian flag is hoisted on important national holidays like Independence Day (August 15) and Republic Day (January 26).
10 Lines on National Flag of India for Children and Students of Class 1
1) National flag of India is designed by Pingali Venkayya. 2) Indian national flag has three main colors, saffron, white & green. 3) Each color represents a unique character. 4) In the middle there is a chakra (Ashoka chakra). 5) National flag of India represents the pride of the country.
Paragraph on National Flag of India
Paragraph 1 - 100 Words. Our national flag is known as 'Tiranga' and was adopted on 22 July 1947. There were many flags made before but it was Pingali Venkayya, whose design was finalized and adopted as our national flag. A flag is a symbolic representation of any country and our flag tells a lot about our history and culture.
Speech on National Flag in English for Students
This is a brief National Flag Speech that will prove to be helpful for students in grades 1-3. The national flag represents the ideas, values and virtues of the citizens and the nation with which it moves forward. The flag was adopted in 1947 on 22nd July that was designed by a freedom fighter who was also a Gandhian Pingali Venkayya.
Long and Short Paragraphs on National Flag of India in English
Short Paragraph on National Flag of India 1 (100 Words) The National Flag of India is tri-colour flag with saffron, white and green colour. It has the saffron colour on the top, white in the centre and green at the bottom with equal width and length. Ashoka Chakra is imprinted in the centre with twenty-four spokes equally spaced.
Essay on The National Flag
The national flag of India, also known as the Tricolour, is a symbol of pride and unity for the people of India. Adopted on July 22, 1947, the flag is a horizontal tricolour of deep saffron (kesaria) at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom in equal proportions. The saffron represents courage and sacrifice, white represents ...
National Flag of India Essay
The flag is the essential visual emblem of a nation. The national flag symbolises the honour, patriotism, and freedom of India. It represents the unity of all Indians, despite differences in language, culture, religion, and society. The tricolor rectangle of the Indian flag is horizontal. In Hindi, it is known as Tiranga.
National Flag Essay
This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below. Like India, every nation has its own flag. It represents what that particular nation stands for. Our flag is a horizontal tricolour. At the top is the colour saffron, which stands for courage and strength. In the middle is white, which symbolises purity and peace.
Our National Flag Essay
The National Flag represents our distinct identity as citizens of a sovereign nation. Each independent country has a distinctive flag. Our country's Flag is a representation of freedom and solidarity. On every national holiday, a government representative hoists the Flag. The Indian National Flag was officially adopted on July 22, 1947.
Paragraph on National Flag of India in English
Short Paragraph on National Flag of India 100 words. The National Flag of India is tri-colour flag with saffron, white and green colour. It has the saffron colour on the top, white in the centre and green at the bottom with equal width and length. Ashoka Chakra is imprinted in the centre with twenty-four spokes equally spaced.
Essay on National Flag of India for all Class in 100 to 500 Words in
1) It was 22 July 1947, when the constituent Assembly adopted National Flag. 2) The design of our National Flag is designed by Pingali Venkayya. 3) The National Flag of India basically consists of three colors, saffron, white, and green. 4) Our National Flag is called "Tiranga" because of these three colors.
Engaging 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay on National Space Day 2024
Essay on National Space Day for School ... 5.Chandrayaan-1 made India the fourth nation to hoist its flag on the Moon. ... Check HP Board Class 10 Supply Results Online at hpbose.org by Roll ...

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Essay on National Flag 500+ Words

Historical Background

The Design and Colors

Saffron – Strength and Courage

White – Peace and Truth

Green – Growth and Fertility

The Ashoka Chakra – Wheel of Progress

Flag adoption on July 22, 1947

Significance of the Flag

Flag Hoisting on National Holidays

Importance in Schools and Institutions

Respect and Etiquette

Expert Opinions on the Flag

Flag as a Symbol of Unity

The Flag as an Inspiration

The Future of the Tiranga

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