[Download] UPSC Mains 2023 – Essay Paper PDF – Hindi | English
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UPSC Mains 2023 Essay Paper has been conducted on the first day of the Civil Services mains Examination. The question paper of the same is out. You can download the question paper from the link given below:
Download UPSC Mains Essay Paper 2023
UPSC Mains 2023 Essay Paper
Write two essays, choosing one topic from each of the following Sections A and B, in about 1000-1200 words each:
1. Thinking is like a game, it does not begin unless there is an opposite team. चिंतन एक तरह का खेल है, यह तब तक प्रारम्भ नहीं होता, जब तक एक विरोधी पक्ष न हो ।
2. Visionary decision-making happens at the intersection of intuition and logic. दूरदर्शी निर्णय तभी लिए जाते हैं जब अंतर्ज्ञान और तर्क का परस्पर मेल होता है।
3. Not all who wander are lost. सभी भटकने वाले गुम नहीं होते हैं ।
4. Inspiration for creativity springs from the effort to look for the magical in the mundane. रचनात्मकता की प्रेरणा लौकिकता में चमत्कार ढूँढने के प्रयास से उपजती हैं।
Section – B
5. Girls are weighed down by restrictions, boys with demands two equally harmful disciplines. लड़कियाँ बंदिशों के तथा लड़के अपेक्षा के बोझ तले दबे हुए होते हैं दोनों ही समान रूप से हानिकारक व्यवस्थाएँ हैं।
6. Mathematics is the music of reason. गणित ज्ञान का संगीत है ।
7. A society that has more justice is a society that needs less charity. जिस समाज में अधिक न्याय होता है, उस समाज को दान की कम आवश्यकता होती है।
8. Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school. शिक्षा वह है जो विद्यालय में सीखी गई बातों को भूल जाने के बाद भी शेष रह जाती है।
The Essay Paper is a crucial part of the UPSC Mains Examination. It carries 250 marks and is divided into two sections: Section A and Section B. Each section has four essay topics, and you must pick one topic from each section to write on. The time allotted is 3 hours.
UPSC CSE Main exam 2023 schedule
September 15 | Paper I Essay | No paper |
September 16 | Paper -II General Studies-I | Paper-III General Studies-II |
September 17 | Paper -IV General Studies-III | Paper -V General Studies-IV |
September 23 | Paper- A Indian Language | Paper B English |
September 24 | Paper-VI Optional Subject paper-1 | Paper-VII Optional Subject Paper -2 |
If you are looking for previous mains question papers – click here
Mains 2023 Essay Paper
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UPSC Mains 2021 Essay Question Paper - Download PDF
The UPSC Mains 2021 was conducted on 7th, 8th, 9th, 15th and 16th January 2022. The Essay paper has been conducted on 7th January 2022 in the forenoon session (9 AM to 12 PM).
The Mains (Written) Examination consists of nine papers in total. The first stage, that is, Prelims, was conducted on October 10, 2021.
UPSC Mains 2021 Essay Question Paper:- Download PDF Here
Download compulsory language papers from the links below:
- UPSC Mains 2021 Indian Language Paper PDF
- UPSC Mains 2021 English Language Paper PDF
To download all question papers of UPSC Mains 2021 from the linked article.
UPSC 2021 Mains Essay Question Paper PDF
In the UPSC Essay paper, there are two sections, namely Section A and Section B. Each section consists of four questions. The aspirants have to choose one topic from each section and in total have to answer 2 essay questions. Each essay question has to be answered with a word limit ranging from 1000-1200 words. One essay question has been awarded 125 marks and the total marks allotted to the essay paper is 250 marks. This paper is counted for merit ranking.
The Essay Topics asked in the UPSC Mains 2021 are given below:
- The process of self-discovery has now been technologically outsourced.
- Your perception of me is a reflection of you; my reaction to you is an awareness of me.
- Philosophy of wantlessness is Utopian, while materialism is a chimera.
- The real is rational and the rational is real.
- Hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.
- What is research, but a blind date with knowledge!
- History repeats itself, first as a tragedy, second as a farce.
- There are better practices to ‘best practices’.
Some of the useful links for the candidates to prepare for an essay paper are as follows:
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The candidates may be required to write essays on multiple topics. While answering the essay questions, the aspirants are expected to keep closely to the subject of the essay to arrange their ideas in an orderly manner and to write concisely. It is important to remember that credit will be given for effective and exact expression.
To download the question paper PDFs of General Studies papers, the aspirants can check the links below:
The candidates can also download the question paper PDFs of UPSC Mains 2021 Optional Paper from the linked article.
UPSC Mains 2021 Essay Paper:- Download PDF Here
IAS General Studies Notes Links | |
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Essay for UPSC PDF Free Download
Essay book PDF for UPSC Civil Services Mains Exams in Hindi and English for Free Download. A collections of books includes best and selected Essay, Last 7 years IAS/IPS Mains Solved Paper, for Hindi Compulsory Paper from reputed coaching Institutes and Publishers.
यूपीएससी सिविल सेवा मुख्य परीक्षा के लिए निबंध पुस्तक पीडीएफ हिंदी और अंग्रेजी में मुफ्त डाउनलोड के लिए। पुस्तकों के संग्रह में प्रतिष्ठित कोचिंग संस्थानों और प्रकाशकों से पिछले 7 वर्षों के IAS / IPS मेन्स सॉल्व्ड पेपर, हिंदी अनिवार्य पेपर के लिए सर्वश्रेष्ठ और चयनित निबंध शामिल हैं।
Disha Publication Essay for Civil Services Mains
Name : IAS/PCS & Other Competitive Exams निबंध : 151 Publisher : Disha Publication Medium : Hindi Number of Pages : 328
Name : IAS/PCS & Other Competitive Exams Essays : 101 Publisher : Disha Publication Medium : English Number of Pages : 289
दृष्टि IAS The Vision Hindi Essay Book PDF
Name : मध्य प्रदेश लोक सेवा आयोग (MPPSC) Subject : दृष्टि The Vision Medium : Hindi Number of Pages : 105
Name : A Handbook of Select Essays for Civil Services Examinations Publisher : Drishti Medium : English Number of Pages : 35
Prabhat Publication Essay for Civil Services in English
Name : Essays for Civil Services Examinations 145+173 Previous CSE Essays Publisher : Prabhat Publication Dr. B. Ramaswamy Medium : English Number of Pages : 429
Modern Essays by Arihant PDF
Name : Modern Essays Publisher : Arihant Author : Swati Agarwal Medium : English PDF Pages : 355
Thanks for Free Download Essay books PDF for UPSC Mains Examination.
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UPSC Previous Year Question Papers
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The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is India’s central agency responsible for conducting civil services exams. Established under the Constitution, it recruits candidates for various civil services, including IAS, IPS, and IFS. The rigorous exam process involves three stages: Preliminary, Mains, and Interview, testing candidates’ knowledge, aptitude, and personality. UPSC ensures a transparent and merit-based selection, playing a crucial role in shaping India’s administrative framework. The commission’s objective is to ensure efficient public administration by selecting competent and dedicated individuals for civil services.
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a central agency in India responsible for conducting examinations and appointments for various civil services and posts. Established under Article 315 of the Indian Constitution, the UPSC plays a crucial role in ensuring a fair and transparent recruitment process for the nation’s civil services.
UPSC Prelims Previous Year Question Papers
As always said, “practice makes a man perfect,” so the candidates preparing for Civil services must answer questions from UPSC’s previous year’s paper. Practicing the previous year question paper helps the aspirants to familiarize themselves with the exam structure and the nature of the questions asked in the examination. Solving UPSC’s previous year question papers also helps the candidates to identify important topics and provide an opportunity for candidates to assess their conceptual clarity on the subjects.
The UPSC Prelims exam consists of 2 papers (General Studies-1 and CSAT). It has objective-based question, in other words the questions asked in the prelims round are of the MCQ( Multiple Choice Questions) type. In total, both papers are of 400 marks, divided into 200 each. The UPSC IAS Prelims Previous Year Question Papers will help aspirants score well in the preliminary round and will allow them to move ahead in the UPSC IAS selection process.
IAS Previous Year Question Paper – Prelims
Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination, 2024 GS Paper- I | |
Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination, 2024 GS Paper- II (CSAT) | |
Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination, 2023 GS Paper- I | |
Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination, 2023 GS Paper- II | |
Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination, 2022 GS Paper- I | |
Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination, 2022 GS Paper- II | |
Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination, 2021 GS Paper- I | |
Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination, 2021 GS Paper- II | |
Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination, 2020 GS Paper- I | |
Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination, 2020 GS Paper- II | |
Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination, 2019 GS Paper- I | |
Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination, 2019 GS Paper- II |
UPSC Mains Previous Year Question Paper
As important as it is to solve UPSC prelims previous year question papers, in a similar manner solving UPSC mains previous year question papers is also important. The previous year’s question papers are extremely important to gain insight into the type of questions asked in the exam.
The UPSC Mains examination consists of 9 papers and is descriptive. Out of 9 papers, 2 papers are qualifying in nature while the marks scored in the remaining 7 papers are considered for merit. In total, the UPSC exam carries an overall weightage of 1750 marks. The 2 qualifying papers are the Language papers- English and a compulsory Indian Language. The remaining 7 papers are- General Studies I, II, III, IV, V, Optional Paper I & II, and an Essay. The duration of all these papers is 3 hours each.
UPSC Mains Previous Year Question Paper- General Studies
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2022 | ||||
2021 | ||||
2020 | ||||
2019 |
UPSC Mains Previous Year Question Paper- Essay
UPSC IAS Mains (Essay) Paper- 2023 | |
UPSC IAS Mains (Essay) Paper- 2022 | |
UPSC IAS Mains (Essay) Paper- 2021 | |
UPSC IAS Mains (Essay) Paper- 2020 | |
UPSC IAS Mains (Essay) Paper- 2019 |
UPSC Mains Previous Year Question Paper- Optional Subjects
Candidates can select two optional subjects for the UPSC IAS Mains Exam. Available options include Agriculture, Civil Engineering, Geology, Management, Political Science and International Relations, Zoology, Sociology, History, Economy, among others. Choose the subject that aligns with your interests and begin practicing previous years’ UPSC Mains optional question papers.
Agriculture | |||||
Animal Husbandry | |||||
Anthropology | |||||
Botany | |||||
Chemistry | |||||
Civil Engineering | |||||
Commerece & Accountancy | |||||
Economics | |||||
Electrical Engineering | |||||
Geography | |||||
Geology | |||||
History | |||||
Law | |||||
Managemnet | |||||
Maths | |||||
Mechanical Engineering | |||||
Medical Science | |||||
Philosophy | |||||
Physics | |||||
Political Science | |||||
Psychology | Download Paper 1&Paper 2 | Download Paper 1&Paper 2 | Download Paper 1&Paper 2 | Download Paper 1&Paper 2 | Download Paper 1&Paper 2 |
Sociology | Download Paper 1&Paper 2 | Download Paper 1&Paper 2 | Download Paper 1&Paper 2 | Download Paper 1&Paper 2 | Download Paper 1&Paper 2 |
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Download UPSC Essay PDF Books for Mains
Are you looking for the Essay Writing books for UPSC? In this post, we share important UPSC Essay PDFs for upcoming mains exams.
We at JobsCaptain, try to give you maximum resources to crack UPSC Mains Essay Examination. Below shared all UPSC essay writing books are also useful for all state Public Services Commissions exams such as GPSC, BPSC, UPPSC, RPSC, MPSC etc.
First, let’s read the basic information:
UPSC Essay Books | |
Hindi and English | |
Best Essay Writing Books for UPSC/Civil Services Examination |
Download UPSC Essay PDF
Let’s download UPSC Essay PDF Books for Mains Exam:
- Prabhat 145+ Essays for Civil Service Examinations PDF
- Modern Essays Book PDF by Arihant for UPSC
- Vision IAS Mains Essay 2022 PDF – Download
- QUOTE Book for UPSC Mains Answer Writing – Download PDF
- 151 Essays Arihant PDF Book for Civil Services Examination
- CSE (Mains) – Ethics & Essay Book PDF – Download
- UPSC Mains Essay Sample Paper – Open PDF
We hope above Essay Writing Books for UPSC/Civil Services Mains Exams and State PSC exam will help you in the upcoming examination.
- 10 Essay Writing Books PDF for Competitive Exams
- UPSC Main Essay Previous Year Paper with Answer PDF
- Indian History Related Essay/Descriptive Questions
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UPSC Coaching, Study Materials, and Mock Exams Enroll in ClearIAS UPSC Coaching Join Now Log In Call us: +91-9605741000 IAS Study Materials and NotesClearIAS is one of the few websites in India which provides high-quality study materials of Static Topics and Current Affairs for free. Click each of the buttons given below to explore the Free UPSC Study Materials of ClearIAS Academy. Free UPSC Study Materials: Online Notes of ClearIAS for Prelims and Mains1. indian history. Indian History 2. Geography3. economics, 4. indian polity. Indian Polity 5. EnvironmentEnvironment 6. Science and TechnologyScience and Technology 7. Current AffairsCurrent Affairs 9. World HistoryWorld History 10. Indian SocietyIndian Society 11. Foreign RelationsForeign Relations 12. International AffairsInternational Affairs 13. Internal SecurityInternal Security 14. Disaster ManagementDisaster Management 15. Ethics, Integrity, and AptitudeEthics, Integrity, and Aptitude Free IAS Study Materials – Latest Notes for UPSC Prelims and Mains1. indian history notes – indian history and culture. Indian History Notes 2. Geography Notes – Indian and World GeographyGeography Notes 3. Economics Notes – Indian EconomyEconomics Notes 4. Indian Polity Notes – Constitution, Social Justice etcIndian Polity Notes 5. Environment Notes – Biodiversity, Climate Change etcEnvironment Notes 6. General Science Notes – Science and TechnologyScience and Technology Notes 7. Current Affairs Notes – National and internationalCurrent Affairs Notes 8. CSAT – Prelims General Studies Paper IIFree ias study materials – latest notes for additional areas in upsc mains, 1. world history – gs paper 1. World History Notes 2. Indian Society – GS paper 1Indian Society Notes 3. Foreign Relations – GS paper 2Foreign Relations Notes 4. International Affairs – GS paper 2International Affairs Notes 5. Internal Security – GS paper 3Internal Security Notes 6. Disaster Management – GS paper 3Disaster Management Notes 7. Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude – GS paper 4Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude Notes UPSC Mains Special – Paper-wise Previous Year Question Papers1. gs paper 1, 2. gs paper 2, 3. gs paper 3, 4. gs paper 4, 5. essay paper. Essay Paper ClearIAS Study Materials are widely used by UPSC ToppersDownload PDFs from ClearIAS Online StoreIn addition to our online notes, ClearIAS also releases PDF notes (eBooks). Some of our popular ebooks are:
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Reader InteractionsFebruary 1, 2013 at 12:02 pm sir i will be appearing for ias after 4 years can i start my prepration now and what rank do i require March 29, 2013 at 2:42 pm Rank required depends upon the number of vacancies each year Girish…It also depends on your category. For last few years, around 1000 vacancies are reported for all the 24 Civil Services combined. Around half of the seats come under reservation. To get IAS, a general category candidate needs an All India Rank less than 80. The link ‘Till Which Rank Can An Aspirant Get Into IAS, IPS or IFS?‘ would be a good read. May 16, 2016 at 1:45 pm Sir, myself Minto OOmmen John. im 26 . Im preparing for IAS Exam next year… can you suggest some study materials (which includes books) which cover all the basic syllabus.. May 26, 2016 at 10:36 pm dear Sir it’s not a good question .but it’s important for me because Sir I have no any idea about how to prepare IAS . after engineering . Sir I have completed my engineering in previous yr .but I have no idea to which subjects preferred for IAS exam .Sir I have completed my engineering with computer science . so kindly I request you to please help me or guide me . but I want to choose political science it’s happen or not May 26, 2016 at 10:44 pm You can take any subject of interest. If you like political science you may take that optional. The single page which may answer all your queries is www.clearias.com/faqs/ August 27, 2016 at 1:46 pm Sir, Bca degree is enough for graduation .i am bca student integral university frm Lucknow. October 2, 2018 at 9:41 am Start ur preparation with NCERT especially from 6-12 th class May 16, 2017 at 3:22 pm Sir I’m Tusar . I’m preparing for ias from this yr .can u tell me about d cutoff mark for prelims November 1, 2016 at 12:03 am I want free study materials February 4, 2017 at 3:51 am Hi! thats a good info all together. i was also looking around the web for some upsc notes and end up here. May 31, 2013 at 12:01 am sir, i am preparing for civils now and i am going to appear the exam next year. i have decided to prepare my own notes through different sources i have, but how to start it? and how to prepare notes?should i frame my own questions ? or is it enough to prepare notes for previous questions ?pls suggest me sir. May 31, 2013 at 10:01 am When you prepare notes, prepare it point-wise for each topic and not question-answer mode. See an example for the topic ” Indus Valley Civilization” : https://www.clearias.com/indus-valley-civilization/. Apart from this, you need to write and practice answers for different questions. Try you own questions as well as previous questions by UPSC. This writing practice will surely turnout highly useful for mains. All the best! May 2, 2015 at 8:10 pm Thanks a lot sir! June 4, 2013 at 10:57 am thanku sir. June 8, 2013 at 10:06 am SIR I WANT TO PREPARE FOR IAS WITH MATHS AS ONE OF MY OPTIONAL SUBJECT.MANY OF MY FRIENDS AND TEACHERS ARE DISCOURAGING THAT YOU ARE NEEDED TO GO TROUGH VAST AND DIFFICULT SYLLABUS.IS THIS SUBJECT PREPARATION EASY?? ELSE PLEASE SUGGEST A GOOD OPTIONAL SUBJECT WITH MECHANICAL ENGINEERING. June 10, 2013 at 10:45 pm Dear Sudheer, Every subject including Maths has its own plus and minus. The below mentioned link might give you better insights. After going through the link, refer UPSC syllabus and previous UPSC question papers. Take a decision based on your interest. All the best! https://www.clearias.com/select-ias-mains-optional-latest-upsc-syllabus/ June 17, 2016 at 4:14 pm namskaar sir.. mera naam anam h maine b.sc pcm se kiya h but sir meri fmly problm ki vjh se re aa gyi thi phle maine b.sc ko 5 year me comlete kiya h… kya m ias ka exam de skta hu sir…??? mtlb ias k exam k liye m elligible hu…??? August 16, 2013 at 10:42 pm Sir, What should do the weak students for IAS pre and mains in accurate 1year? Please give your valuable advise now. October 20, 2013 at 5:03 pm You may go through the posts : https://www.clearias.com/strategy-and-books-for-early-birds-to-clear-ias-exam/ and https://www.clearias.com/smart-work-ias-preparation/. April 23, 2018 at 5:12 pm Hello sir mujh IAS ky liy kya krna chiy plzz July 27, 2018 at 12:04 am Actually we cant judge one year preparation is sufficient to crack IAS.. It depends on person to person.. One person will complete one topic in 3hrs, another person will complete that same topic in 6hrs.. The Main thing is hardwork.. Complete the syllabus as soon as possible… March 11, 2014 at 11:34 am very nice sir iam preparing for ias it will be useful if you attash some mock test for ias pt paper1 March 21, 2014 at 4:06 pm sir i am now 29 years…i belong to st category……i have been trying for 6 years….but could not be serious…..several times i have changed my optional………now i determined to take anthropology………so pls help me June 1, 2014 at 1:53 pm Sir if I pass ias pre do I have to write ias main on tat year nly or I can take preparation and write next year. Kindly respond November 18, 2014 at 12:32 pm Ambika madam i think i clear IAS exam with in 6 month , so why you take most time . Everyone clear exam if they do smart work not hardwork , for another any question contact me on number 9041414194 July 19, 2016 at 4:26 pm tell me bro how to prepare this exams July 23, 2016 at 12:29 pm hii .. i am bio technology 1st year student. i m average student.. i want to give ias exam after Completeng my bio technology course.. i am very passionate about it.. but i m very confused which subject i should talk for the mains exam.. plzz rply if any suggestions thank you.. June 22, 2014 at 7:56 pm Sir m doin btech write nw hw cn I prepare myself for appaering in the civil services exam from now only I might appear for it after 6 yrs n I am from general category how do I get started..from now only June 27, 2014 at 4:27 pm sir please the name of books for hindi medium student for ias June 28, 2014 at 6:30 pm Please tell me the books prescribed for economics as optional July 26, 2014 at 7:07 pm Dear sir please give the study materials for public administration July 30, 2014 at 5:41 am Sir, plz suggest me for ias prelims cum mains book, in market a lots of book have for all papers August 8, 2014 at 10:18 pm I want to start my preparation for IAS now. I am 11std now. Sir please suggest me what I have to do . August 14, 2014 at 7:47 pm Sir I am going to appear the IAS mains exam after 3 Years. How do i start prepearing for the exam any suggestion…………….. August 18, 2014 at 10:46 am Sir i am Arts section student i stdd optnl eng politcl and history for d IAS point f vw wch i take 4 ias exam preparation kindly help me sir August 23, 2014 at 12:33 pm September 28, 2017 at 11:06 pm simply go through news paper..the hindi…PIB…news at 9:00 o’clock… September 1, 2014 at 5:19 pm Dear sir please give the study materials for public administration in hindi both paper September 8, 2014 at 11:13 pm Respected Sir how can i download the environment portion of Dr. Anoob Razak in pdf format of all pages.. Early response is highly solicited in this matter… Really its worthy pdf for preparation of Environment section prepared in presentation by Dr.Razak sir….Please help in this regard. September 15, 2014 at 12:57 pm I am pratyush and i want to crack civil services with rank under 100 to get IAS post. I am student of b sc ii . Kindly give your valuable suggestion. October 2, 2014 at 1:20 am sir,i am shashi. i have completed b.tech from mechanical.plz give me a suggestion to prepare for IAS easily. October 13, 2014 at 4:37 pm sir mene apna optional subject physics chuna h IAS ki preparation k liye.please tell me the min. n best books sir.mere sare frnd mazak udate h ki tujhse to bilkul nhi hone vala kyunki tune physic selwct ki h optinal m please help me sir November 13, 2014 at 10:47 pm Sir am Akash Anand i like to do IAS after my degree course am going to do IAS can i start my preparation now which types of books i want to prepare December 7, 2014 at 10:20 am sir I want to prepare for IAS but problem is that i am from Hindi medium.. will you provide notes/books for Hindi medium student..??? December 25, 2014 at 8:37 am Dear sir please give the study materials for public administration in hindi both paper plzz sir help me or mjh top 10 m aana h sir..plzz hlp me suggest me book November 18, 2016 at 5:27 pm I am disabled. If can I take botany optional subjects. It good for me ah January 12, 2015 at 5:58 pm Book on public administration by M.Laxmikath,the best book book. January 29, 2015 at 11:29 pm Hi sir I am 25years old and belongs to General categeory, could you please suggest me that is it the right time to prepare for civils February 8, 2015 at 9:46 pm Yes. Start preparation NOW! December 28, 2016 at 1:54 pm Hi sir i am 20 years old i want to prepare fo upsc without coaching in hindi meadium i belong to sc catagoery please suggest me right direction February 4, 2015 at 12:24 am sir, This is N.Ramana BaBu,completed Intermediate,aimed to complete CA&civils at a time. is it correct goal……………………………………………………… WILL APPEAR ON 2018-CA (will be completed) 2019-CIVILS(will be completed) DURATION OF TIME (3 YEARS) 12H / day-CIVILS 2H/ day-CA I NEED YOUR SUGGESATION…………………………………………… mobile-no:7799296504 February 11, 2015 at 9:52 pm respected sir, i am nikhil malik ,right now i am in prefinal year of my B.Tech. but i want to prepare for civil services can you please suggest me which subjects from which books i have to study first in order to get brief knowledge of civil services vast syllabus…..???/ February 27, 2015 at 1:11 pm sir i m in 2nd year of my ug , n i wanna top ias exam in my 1st attempt with completion of my graduation ,,,plz tell me how can i start n what material should i study ….. my optional subject would be public administration March 1, 2015 at 10:34 pm Sir, I’m going to step in to my 2nd year UG in a couple of months….I want to start preparing now as I really need to become an IAS. Suggest me some materials, books and suggestions on what topic to start with,how to start preparing. Please help me ASAP.so that I can start early and pass out with flying colors… March 2, 2015 at 12:36 am hi, i m going to appear in the 2015 CSAT. please tell me yojana of which all month s should i follow.. i thought it might be from Aug 2014 up to aug 2015. please advice March 14, 2015 at 7:35 pm respected sir, iam ANIL NAIK studing btech from electronics and communications i want to start preparation for ias right now piz give me your suggestions and which books should i fallow and my categeory(phc&st)how much rank should i get.plz give your suggestions June 16, 2016 at 10:33 am beta balwadi chi kitab wact padega india thabhi yto badhega india March 23, 2015 at 6:35 pm I am an Engineer working in a IT company, my friends and family wants me to appear for IAS Examination,can I start my IAS preparation from today onward and secure chance in prelims 2015 i.e. this year 23rd august. please respond coz its very necessary for me to get experts advice before starting. March 23, 2015 at 7:40 pm Yes, if you follow a good time table and get right guidance. The link Strategy for Beginners should be a good starting point. April 1, 2015 at 7:53 pm respected sir,this anudeep ,iam going to complete with in 1 year my graduation,.i have to prepare for ias,so can u suggest me that what i have to refer books April 3, 2015 at 12:32 pm sir,i have lot of doubts.so please clarify me. now iam studying eee 2nd year.i know ug is required for writing ias.my doubt is,what is preliminary exam and main exam.is there any posible to write exam in tamil that is my mother tongue.please reply me. April 19, 2015 at 4:33 pm HAI I WANT TO WRITE INDIAN FOREIGN SERVICE EXAM. WHAT IS THE PROCEDURE?ALSO WHEN ARE THE EXAMS STARTING? Please Reply me. Thanks. June 6, 2015 at 8:14 pm Sir Muje aap hindi medium ki M.LAXMIKANT ki BHARAT KI RAJVIYVASTHA OR ECONOMIC KI RAMESH SINGH KI SOFT COPY UPLOAD KARE PLS June 9, 2015 at 2:50 pm sir i am a student of B.tech 4 year from electrical branch.so pls guide me about complete syllabus and preparation tips. June 14, 2015 at 3:53 pm Hello sir I am about to start preparing for ias but I have a doubt regarding subject_is anthropology is available to choose for prelims in objective questions answer paper? June 18, 2015 at 10:49 am Roshni sodi Hello sir i m from Maharashtra state completed m.sc (Botany). mein upsc exams dena chati hu. MInd Mein thopusand queries aati hai upsc study Sstart kaise aur kha se karna chaiye. My bigest problem is that i m from other medium English language ki bhaut problems hai thats is why i m going to give exams in hindi language. and meri grapssing power hindi language mein bhaut achi hai . English improvement ke liye mujko kya refer karna chaiye. English dictionary bhi kaise improve karni chaiye. plzzzzzzzz sir suggest me. June 23, 2015 at 4:28 pm Sir plz me suggest for making points to point notes About all the gs papers June 29, 2015 at 9:53 am Sir, I have completed my bsc and want to appear the IAS exam but I am confused that from what i will start please suggest. July 1, 2015 at 11:14 pm I have completed my BE in Electronics and Communication Engineering. I have applied for the IAS exam for the first time with MAthematics as my optional subject. So kindly help me by telling how to prepare for the exam. July 3, 2015 at 10:13 am Roshni sodi sir plzz tell me english improvmenbk liy kya karna chaiy July 14, 2015 at 12:40 am Sir i am sheikh waseem from kashmir I am from general category how much difficult is this exam for mee… According to rank wt is the cutoff in general category…. July 17, 2015 at 3:51 am Sir, I am osman rasheed…… Can u plz suggest me the study material for preparing preliminary this year. Thank u August 1, 2015 at 8:51 am Hello sir, I have read many of your blogs, the queries asked to u and the answers made by you. You have answered them all very sincerely, and in a way that a person can easily get you. I also have a question how to make up a timetable sir August 1, 2015 at 10:54 am Hi Niharika, Thanks a lot for the nice comment. Please find how much time is left to you before the exam. If you have more than 6 months, concentrate on mains topics first and then focus on prelims. If you are a beginner, NCERT texts can be a starting source. Daily time table is upto you, but we advise studying all subjects on a daily basis allocating 45-60 min/subject. August 6, 2015 at 2:54 am Sir my name is Vaibhav Rai and I am a student of NIT AGARTALA 4th year civil engineering. Sir will you advise to opt for core engineering subject instead of economics or history and of which institute I should join for correspondence course August 6, 2015 at 11:21 am Iam a student of nit I want to prepare for civil service exams iqm the beginner what subject should I prefer first August 6, 2015 at 5:04 pm Hello sir I am a bsc biotech 1st year student my dream is too become an I.a.s officer bt due too some financial condition I am unable too join classes so what should I do nd which books should I refer nd is 1 year sufficent for the preaparation so called self study eagerly waiting for your reply.. August 7, 2015 at 8:17 pm Sir can u please provide me a link for some handwritten notes of UPSC Toppers in Anthropology..? August 15, 2015 at 8:55 pm R .,Sir… kindly send me the topics . August 20, 2015 at 8:09 am Hello clear ias… I pursued my MBA recently. Now preparing for ias 2016.. I wish to take management as optional, many say it has no scope of scoring subject in civil services exams.. I want to know your suggestions on this sir.. and one more thing, my math skils are not so good ,will that be a problem for prelims.. plz enrich me with the proper guidance sire…. August 21, 2015 at 1:15 pm sir i want to take ohilosophy as optional so what are the books August 23, 2015 at 3:02 pm hllo sir, i am in b.tech final year and i want to clear ias 2016.what should be my strategy?i dont want to take any technical subject as optional instead i like theoretical subject with concepts. which subject should i opt for? also sir , if i want to practice sample questions then how can i get it checked by any faculty so that i can improve my answer writing skill? August 28, 2015 at 11:05 pm Sir Do you provide full paper wise study material for ias pre and mains in hard copy notes???as i m a service personnel so i can read only 4 to 5 hrs a day,sometimes may be less than that. therefore i want effective study in less time. So can you provide???if yes then pls reply with your contact number i will contact you September 3, 2015 at 5:51 pm Sir i am sanjay studing btech from mechanicali want to start preparation for ias right now piz give me your suggestions and which books should i fallow and my categeory(phc&st)how much rank should i get.plz give your suggestions September 6, 2015 at 11:09 pm thr r so many group but all lacks good admin .. so all are nothign but information overload with no filtering but this group I like this group best Indian Administrative Service (Raz Kr) : https://www.facebook.com/groups/abwf4india/ September 8, 2015 at 10:48 am SIR, I am aishwarya doing 1st year BSc …I will be appearing for IAS 4 years later, is it necessary for me to go to any coaching class from now October 9, 2015 at 8:23 am Sr pls i want to become ias how to start preparation …pls suggest first step October 17, 2015 at 8:40 am Preparation now only started October 18, 2015 at 1:28 pm Which newspaper is good to read for ias exam and strategy. Times of india is good for this? November 4, 2015 at 8:16 pm sir how many years of preparation is required to become an IAS. November 6, 2015 at 2:14 pm Sir i am pushpraj singh and i want to become IAS officer plese tell me that how will i prepearing for prilime November 7, 2015 at 8:27 am sir..i m going to appear for upsc d very next year..please suggest me d strategy for its prepn.as well as d perfect study material so that i can achieve my final success in my first attempt itself..plz suggest me sir.. November 8, 2015 at 9:36 pm Hello sir. I am Reding B.A Part 3 year so how to start IAS study November 18, 2015 at 10:15 pm Sir, I’m reading in B.A iii semester, so how to prepare become an IAS officer. Please give some suggestions for me November 26, 2015 at 12:20 am sir..am an engineering student doing my 3rd year…i wanted to knw how to prepare for ias exam n i want to get clear in first attempt ..plzzz help me out …n wana knw can i strt studying frm now itself ??? if so then which books to refer ???? May 14, 2018 at 1:31 pm Yes, Reema are you clearing IAS exams in First Attempts But one think Remember it Hardwork and dedication is more important in your life…… December 4, 2015 at 5:15 pm Sir, im studying inter1st year cec now can i start preperation for right now for the 2022 civil exams because it it easy to crack the exam .. And when the exam year is syllabus will be change … Or plz suggest me some ways to prepare the exam right now . December 5, 2015 at 10:30 am sir, i am studying 3rd year btech . i want to prepare ias and i want to clear it at the end of 2019. i am choosing physics as my optional subject. plz give me right pdf notes to prepare.plz give me right correct web site to prepare. December 8, 2015 at 11:08 pm Sir need to know :- 1) if a person graduated through correspondence will he be eligible for IAS. 2) if one has zero knowledge as of now and working in a company & can spend merely 4 hours for study, can he crack this exam in one go 3) please name the books one has to buy in the beginning since in your link so many books name are given which somewhere creates a mess. December 21, 2015 at 4:49 pm Sir I want to clear my civil service exam .I am confusing about the study materials so plz help me sir . December 23, 2015 at 12:22 pm I am doing job in IT company and this year i have completed my B.tech. But I want to go for civil services so kindly suggest me from where I need to start. Stating that I don’t know actually which subjects I need to take first. December 28, 2015 at 3:57 pm dear sir, i am student of ece from government engg colege cbsa,my name is avodh anil raj.iam a 2nd yr stud of b tech,do u sujjest me laxmikant is best for optional, ans the hindu megazine.. January 16, 2016 at 11:59 am J.Soujanya Dear sir, I am the student of cse engg college I want to prepare for IAS exam so I want to go for civil service plse tell me from where I have to start for reading I dont no anything about the IAS exam but I want to prepare for exam help me by giving notes because i am a married women they will not send me any coaching But i want to become an IAS by following your guidelines February 6, 2016 at 4:48 pm Sir,i’m preparing for IAS since last one year,im also master of four subjects like as,Psychology,Chemstry,Law,and English Literature.suggest me which subject would be best as option for me in such Exam. February 6, 2016 at 4:56 pm @Majid: All the four subjects you mentioned are available as optional subjects. Refer previous year questions and take the subject you feel as most comfortable. February 6, 2016 at 5:01 pm Sir,How much securing is Law subject,in IAS exam? February 13, 2016 at 10:40 am Sir I want to crack ias in 2017 is this one year is enough to complete my preparation February 13, 2016 at 11:04 am @Sai Tulasi: Yes. February 13, 2016 at 7:52 pm Sir mai abi BA 1st part (eco. honrs) me hu. Kya mai optional subject me geography rakh skti hu jbki BA me yeh subject nhi h mera And abhi mujhe kaisi tyyari krni chahiye May 6, 2016 at 11:59 pm YES YOU CAN. YOU SHOULD BE SURE AND CONFIDENT. STARTS PREPARATION AND IT IS GOOD TIME TO DECIDE. AAP KO KOI AUR JANKARI CHAHIYE TO AAP MAIL KAR SAKTE HO. February 15, 2016 at 5:01 pm Hi , I have two boys, they are their secondary school, but I am aiming them to clear IAS in future as destination, would you please advise what all degree needs to clear before reaching IAS study? March 10, 2016 at 12:56 pm Hello Sir/Madam, Would u plz.tell me how much scoriing is Law Subject??? March 20, 2016 at 9:43 pm Hi sir/ma’am, Where can I get hindi study material for (indian language compulsory) for upsc main exam . April 7, 2016 at 12:01 am Hello sir, I am Manoj just little bit confused about choosing IAS preparation or Doing Chartered accountant which is the best to do when it comes to result. April 24, 2016 at 1:42 pm Hello sir I am salman now iam finished 1 year b.sc cs and 2yrs more to complete my ug course ..then I want to prepare for civil service xam in what manner I will prepare May 3, 2016 at 10:57 am Namaskar!!!!! Sir, I would like to say u with my pleaset that thank u very much for give us various valuable informition of about ias. May 3, 2016 at 11:06 am hello sir/madam, thank you very much.Can i became an ias without coaching? May 6, 2016 at 4:19 pm sir,i want to preparation for IAS but problem is that i am from hindi medium ….will you provide notes/books /videos for hindi medium . May 8, 2016 at 7:26 pm i am ias aspirant so at present i completed my degree first year and wanted to start preparing for prelims my main core subjects in degree are biotechnology biochemistry chemistry how should i start my preparation for prelims what are books to be refered and topics to be prepared for prelims May 10, 2016 at 12:02 pm Sir, I want to appear for IAS exam but after 5 years. So plz suggest me that I should start my preparation from now onwards or later? May 11, 2016 at 11:46 pm AGR pta Chile to humey bta dena please May 10, 2016 at 4:59 pm Sir i am first time trying for ias exam by self study can i clear this exam by self study or this is not possible without coaching May 24, 2018 at 2:24 am agar dil me ias ki tsvir h to 101% May 11, 2016 at 11:45 pm Sir l am student of B.A from punjab and belong to S.C catagory. Please sir suggest me how can I practise for upsc. Which books are using for upsc practise. And what is the syllabus of upsc. Please help me how I can prepare upsc. After m.a history qualification…. May 12, 2016 at 10:23 am sir how to study these.? do i have to learn the whole books entirely? May 14, 2016 at 11:20 am I belong to ST category n 30 years old due to some personal problem I could not prepare my self for civil service exam till. But now I have decided to do attempt pls help me how can I start my practice with best and even I would like to join some institute as well. Please reply me with your best opinion. How to proceed with best practices. May 15, 2016 at 9:36 am Sir,I am a btech student. I am waiting for start my 3 rd year studies. I was a Tamil medium student. When I was entered into the college the communication skills was very difficult for me.I am a middle class family. So give the guidelines for preparing for IAS exam. May 15, 2016 at 11:17 am Hi! I’m anil congrats for your success sir I live in village so guide me sir which bookes i’ll refer May 15, 2016 at 10:32 pm Hello sir…. I’m pursuing b.e(c.e) in second year…. I want to crack IAS exam… What should I do for good preparation for this exam… By which I could crack this exam… May 24, 2016 at 11:32 am Respected Sir, My name is Sravan.I just completed my b.tech 1st year.I have very much interest in civils.Can I start my preparation now or should I wait for some more time sir? May 24, 2016 at 11:53 am You may start now. Early the best. Start reading newspapers and NCERT books. Also closely follow clearias.com articles and study-materials. May 24, 2016 at 5:21 pm Sir i m 3rd year MBBS student,I want to prepare for IAS exam please suggest me the books I should start with. May 24, 2016 at 6:43 pm ClearIAS has been providing free online study materials for UPSC CSE. We hope our study-materials to give your right direction and will help you to understand difficult concepts faster. You need to supplement the same with UPSC exam preparation books, newspapers, NCERT books etc. In final year, to boost your marks for UPSC Prelims, we advise you all to enroll for ClearIAS Prelims test series, which offers high-quality questions and all-India mock-test-platform. May 24, 2016 at 11:18 pm Sir mere 10th me 45% or12th me 54% percent hai kya me upsc de ne ke kabil hu ya nhi May 25, 2016 at 7:56 pm I am 33 year old and i done my +2 in 2004 can i give the exm of iad May 25, 2016 at 11:24 pm Hello sir ,my name ìs sakshi..i am from haryana.sir i just want to know how can i prepare for IAS.plzz tell me about study meterial properly……plzzz sir i need your help May 26, 2016 at 5:13 pm AAP KIS MEDIUM SE IAS KI PREPARATION KARNA CHAHTE HAIN AUR KIS YEAR KE EXAM KE LIYE ? POLITY ECONOMY & GEOGRAPHY SUBJECTS MEIN AAPKI BASIC KNOWLEDGE KYA HAI ? IN DO BAATON KO JAANE BINA KOI AAPKI HELP KAISE KAR PAYEGA? May 26, 2016 at 9:37 am SIR, I am Vipan Sain from yamuna nagar haryana and i appeared in CS-2016. I have done MSc Industrial Chemistry. But the medium of my study is mixed. I have studied in hindi medium upto 10th and after that i have studied in english medium from 12th to MSC. I can learn only science and maths in english and the rest of the subjects like history, geography,public add, constituition of india etc can’t in english. So you are humblly requested, please guide me properly. I shall be thankful to you for this. Thanking you. Regards: Vipan Sain MOB:9991102010 Email: [email protected] May 29, 2016 at 11:11 am Sir,i am ram prakash and belonging at rural area. For ias prelism how many ncert books useful from class 6th to 12th standard.please tells about ncert hindi medium books class wise by name…..thanks May 29, 2016 at 12:19 pm I am in bsc 3rd year and I have read all NCERT books, also I read newspaper daily. Please suggest me what would be my next step.????? May 29, 2016 at 12:23 pm Get the recommended IAS preparation books mentioned in this website, and follow our free online study materials. Then enroll for ClearIAS Prelims mock test series and check the archives of our main mock tests. May 29, 2016 at 2:17 pm hello, can you please suggest me for psychology books or notes. thank you ! May 30, 2016 at 10:32 pm Nicely compiled. Thanks for making our preperation simple. June 1, 2016 at 10:55 pm sir …I m mbbs student 3rd year …and I like this ias exam then plz provide any likely suggestions and my optional subjects in my sub….which optional subj for ias exam ? June 2, 2016 at 3:24 pm Respected sir ……Greetings of the day. ……. I am Subodh kumar i have completed my MBA in 2010.I want to prepare for upsc preliminary exam and I fill the form for upsc preliminary 2016 also. So,please suggest me some books. Graduation -History 2006 MBA -Mkt /HR 2010 Thanks &Regards Subodh kumar June 3, 2016 at 10:38 pm sir , is there is any quantitative aptitude test like reasoning , maths , data interpretation etc in pre exams….??? please guide how to prepare that & which book we should buy?? thankuu….. June 6, 2016 at 9:11 am Sir,Iam from manipur Iam kh sahidur rahaman I have giving 6sem for bsc this year.I want to prepare for upsc prelim exam please suggest me how to prepare & guided me properly. June 7, 2016 at 10:07 am so without coaching any guidance can we crack the cse exam ? sir. June 11, 2016 at 7:02 pm hey clearias.com u have put great info …i have more 4 years left …so how can i start my preparation ..just give me a tip June 16, 2016 at 7:40 pm sir I have done engineering in computer science branch now I am not interested in doing mtech as a pg.. I am planning to do ma in geography…Will it anyway help in cracking any of the government exams??. if not .. what are other good options in which I can do PG which are actually beneficial .. And if ma in geography is a good option what can I do after ma to get a good reputed job ? June 17, 2016 at 7:53 pm Hello sir I am a student of class 12 PCM I want to start preparing just after my exam i started reading newspaper and ncert too can you provide me the list of basic books which I may understand now without any help and prepare and also I want to take psychology as an optional is it scoring and easy enough thanks for help and you own a fabulous site it helps me a lot June 18, 2016 at 12:35 pm namskaar sir mera naam aman h… maine b.sc pcm se kiya h but sir meri fmly problm ki vjh se re aa gyi thi isliye maine 5 year me b.sc complete kiya h…. sir m ias k exam dene me elligible hu kya plzzzz reply me sir plzzzz… June 18, 2016 at 12:41 pm Please provide me all study Materials of IAS preparation to study myself, and also guidelines for my questions with whom I will be connected any time and can take any time help. As I don’t have enough money to join any institute or to pay for online preparation. June 18, 2016 at 9:58 pm SIR I HAVE COMPLETED MY SECOND PUC &I WANY BECOME A IAS OFFICER WHICH COURSE SHOUDEI PREFER June 19, 2016 at 11:07 pm Sir, Mai Indian Army Mai clerk Ki post par karyrat hui. Mujhe ICS (IAS) Preliminary ke notes our books Ki need hai. IAS optional subjects ke tor par Political Science and International Relationship books ke sath GS and ethics yani Complete books Ki need hai agar aap provide karwa sakte ho to Pl Apne Contact No reply Mai bheje aur provide karwane Ki kripa kare. I will be thankful to you sir. (Hindi Medium). June 19, 2016 at 11:18 pm Sir I am Mr Babooram belong to Jodhpur Rajasthan and presently serving in the Indian army on post of Clerk. My optional subject is political Science for ICS-16 and May I request to you to provide notes for ICS prelims and books for the prelims. I will be thankful to you. Thanks 19 Jun 2016 Mr Babooram 9414297691 June 20, 2016 at 1:32 pm Sir i have a tattoo on my hand.Is it is a problem for IAS? July 5, 2016 at 1:13 pm Hello sir my name is khemu and i m 19 years old, so how should i start preparation for IAS. Because i don’t know what to Pls respond its very necessary Thank you. July 8, 2016 at 11:16 am Sir, i have completed my bsc this year What i should choose now for preparation of ias Kya msc chemistry is k liye theek rahegi…. July 16, 2016 at 9:17 am Hello sir., My self Tanya Agrawal ,i have passed 12th from science in 2016. Now i have choosen B. A. In graduation for upsc civil service,, plz tell me did i take the right dicision…. And also guide me for my future study.. July 29, 2016 at 7:59 pm Hello sir my self md muzaffar and i want to become a ias July 29, 2016 at 9:30 pm sir, actually I’ve started coaching for ias exam. But i can give 2019 exam because of age so please tell me that how to begin my study July 30, 2016 at 12:03 am Sir call me now plz my no- 8120662037 July 31, 2016 at 10:16 am Please send me the information about all types of UPSC exam and mock test questions paper. July 31, 2016 at 12:17 pm sir,mene 12th pass kiya kya me 3sal me IAS ka syllabus complete kr sakta hu.. will you suggest me how to prepare for these exam?? August 4, 2016 at 3:21 pm Respected sir, Sir i have completed my graduation this year. I have done bsc. in geography from calcutta university. Plz suggest me how to prepare for civil services examination by taking geography as a optional subject and also suggest some preparation tips for general studies mains. Plz suggest me valuable books and readings. Regards, August 6, 2016 at 7:32 pm Sir, i have cleared my s.y B.Sc. so i can start preparation for IAS s exam??? August 9, 2016 at 11:37 pm I’m clg finally yr..I have to prepare in IAS ..so help me August 14, 2016 at 12:18 pm Is it a compulsive to join a class for getting prepared for UPSC exams… August 18, 2016 at 2:03 pm CLEAR IAS ki site ko Kya ham Hindi me nahi padh sakte Kya.Hindi medium ke liye August 21, 2016 at 5:46 pm Sir, I am studying B.E. 3rd year. I am interested o become an I.A.S. Will the time be sufficient? Is it possible without joining any coaching centre? August 27, 2016 at 11:49 pm Sir, I’m Usha persuing B.Tech second year.i want to be an I.A.S. So can u please suggest me wat shud i start with?please do reply sir August 28, 2016 at 5:36 am Sir I want to write ias exam in Tamil. It is possible..?? May 24, 2018 at 2:25 am August 28, 2016 at 4:35 pm Dear Sir, I have completed B Sc in 2010 and just completing B Sc I have gotten a job in Central Govt. But I would like to job in Civil Services can I do. Now I am old just 28 yr. Please tell me age limit and how to preparation to became an IAS officer August 29, 2016 at 9:46 pm Hi I am a 2nd zoology student. I want to be an IAS. I shall be grateful if you suggest me some study material , some basic tips & Information & what will better as optional subject. ………….Thanking you……. ph 8972095774 August 29, 2016 at 9:47 pm Hi I am a 2nd zoology student. I want to be an IAS. I shall be grateful if you suggest me some study material , some basic tips & Information & what will better as optional subject. ………….Thanking you……. September 12, 2016 at 1:05 am plz suggests me how i prepare ias exam in hindi i want to give online hindi test for ias pre exam 2017 September 12, 2016 at 4:52 pm Respected sir /mam can Anybody crack the exam of IAS without maths as a subject September 15, 2016 at 6:06 pm sir i am vagdevi i completed inter now i am going to join verterniary course but now onwards can i start preparation to become an ias officer plz respond sir September 26, 2016 at 8:55 am i have ias preparation & gk group than anyone enterested than join my group my contect num is 8115021352 my name is SUSHIL sir September 30, 2016 at 8:11 am good morning, sir i need optional subjects notes. can you provide me the same my subjects are philosophy and public administration. October 9, 2016 at 11:35 am October 10, 2016 at 7:19 pm Hello Sir,Sir mene apne IAS k prepration aaj hi start ki h and sir m abhi engineering kr rha hu(civil branch)and sir m apna optional subject civil engineering lena chahta hu bt sir mere friends bolte h ki 4 yr bad m engineering optional subject hat jayega kya y sahi h and abhi mujhe kuch samj nhi aa rha h mere optional subject ka What should i do October 23, 2016 at 2:31 pm Sir ..i want to know .how to kept so much things in mind ?because its a very vast syllabus. November 1, 2016 at 11:19 pm Sir plz sending me ips material November 24, 2016 at 10:19 pm sir,i am studied 3rd year civil engineering.if i will write upsc exam on my final year.that i confirmly to write the upsc exam on my final year which subject i can choose. that following civil engineering,history,geography,public administration. November 30, 2016 at 3:04 am Dear Sir/Maam , I really appreciate your hard work for us .The way you write Articles are awesome and i would request you to post some lectures (Articles)on Optional Subject like PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION that will be your most kindness …. Thanks and Regards, Iftikhar With lots and tons of love December 4, 2016 at 2:05 pm sir i m doing a c class job in revenue dept. i m jst 19 years old how can i prepare for ias nd which books i must read??? April 30, 2017 at 3:08 pm U r eligible only if u r graduate@Rohit December 5, 2016 at 11:02 pm how i can join online test prelim paper in hindi suggest me. December 11, 2016 at 7:22 pm I want to start preparation for IAS now I am b.sc first year now sir please suggest me what I have to do December 22, 2016 at 9:39 pm I have many dreams to become IAS but I have no way to start. I am studying b tech 1 year. How should I start my studies January 16, 2017 at 9:51 am Hi online advised team I ask some questions about me I am only 19 year Present study B.sc To advise me what do this time for become an IAS And how preparation January 24, 2017 at 10:18 pm Sir i am totally confused. I am not able to understand how to prepare for IAS pre and mains . Kindly suggest me notes(WRITERS) so i can start my perpration. February 3, 2017 at 11:47 pm Best book for psychology to clear ias preliminary examination February 10, 2017 at 4:10 pm Sir I want to give the I a s civil service exam you give me the full information about mains exam which subjects I choose please give all the subjects name thanks February 21, 2017 at 11:27 pm Sir my self deepak, i would like to say few things which is i m doing graduation final year from B.A(POL.SCI.) sir how should be require my preparation strategy.. N what is being a point to initial point..? Which books do u prefer me kindly tell me?? March 2, 2017 at 11:43 pm I cmpltd my B. Com and currently working in ICICI Bank, How can I prepare N which books do I prefer to qualify in this prelims-17 March 23, 2017 at 12:57 am Sir I’m passed BSc ( mscs )59% and intermediate 51.3% Im eligible for ias or not my life dream of ias please tell me right suggest and which books refer me April 6, 2017 at 12:46 pm [email protected] April 9, 2017 at 7:21 pm sir, i have jst done wid my class 10 boards exam! sir i hve strong will to became an ias officer… which field would you suggest me to take provided i hve least intrest in science! sir i would be grateful for your guidance ! April 28, 2017 at 10:26 pm Sir. I am nursing student so i am eligible for IAS or not…. April 30, 2017 at 3:05 pm Yes,u r eligible @Gayatri May 20, 2017 at 2:24 am Sir I am studing in 1st year mechanical engg . I have string will to IAS officer.so that which subject i can choose. Techanical or non techanical.and what difficult occurs when i choose a techanical subject May 25, 2017 at 11:19 am suggest books foe Management Optional May 28, 2017 at 11:38 am Hello sir My self divyjyoti Pandey. I want to start preparation for IAS.now I am B.A last year.sir please suggest me what I have to do. June 2, 2017 at 10:46 am Sir i am now in bsc 1st year I want to become an IAS please guide me…… June 7, 2017 at 9:39 pm I don’t know proper strategy about IAS criterion .please inform me for my better awareness . June 29, 2017 at 1:48 pm Hello sir I have completed puc science I am looking for IAS preparation. I am not understanding optional subjects please help me to know what is the next step? July 24, 2017 at 9:56 pm Hai Sir, my self is ganeshkumar ,my wife she is passed BSc Computer Application ,Sir i am totally confused. I am not able to understand how to prepare for IAS pre and mains in my wife . Kindly suggest me notes(WRITERS) so she can start in her perpration. August 16, 2017 at 10:27 pm sir i m curently doing be final yr i wil strt upsc prepartion how to prepare and get a good score in upsc September 6, 2017 at 5:52 pm In clear IAS in this site the main exams Kannada materials provides September 12, 2017 at 6:31 am Sir i want to see the model answers with limited words which i can able to write in upsc mains plssssssss sir do this favour for me October 19, 2017 at 4:52 pm sir please suggest optional for upsc im electrical engineering graduate October 21, 2017 at 5:21 pm Sir please suggest me that I am a B.Sc student having Chemistry as my honours paper with 46.94% in my graduation. Am I eligible for civil service and can i choose any other subjects like History,Geography,Physics etc as my optional paper than Chemistry for civil service Mains? November 4, 2017 at 10:51 am I think there is no percentage criteria of graduation to appera UPSC exam.Just you have to become a graduate from a recognized university.So,nothing to worry about graduation’s percentage.Just focused on UPSC preparation. All the very best! November 4, 2017 at 10:44 am Sir,I am an ‘IAS’ aspirent.I have chosen ‘Political Science & International Relation’ as my optional in mains.So,Please can you give me some suggestions regarding my preseparation.Please send your suggestions through my whats app no-7636895255. December 21, 2017 at 10:28 pm Hi sir, I have already read your blogs, articles, free study material, test series, Those are very nice…… (Like every person can easily get it ) Now i want to revise my old testseries 2017……. It was very useful for me in the further exams too……. So,pls tell me how will i get the test series again in my account? December 22, 2017 at 8:51 am Appreciate your interest in ClearIAS Test Series, and thank you for writing to us. Irrespective of the date of joining, subscription to ClearIAS Prelims Test Series 2017, has ended for all subscribers on the date of Preliminary Exam, ie 18-06-2017. Now, as the platform is loaded with ClearIAS Prelims Test Series 2018, all previous test details are deleted. To ensure quality and stay up-to-date with the latest requirements of UPSC, we provide a new/revised test series every year, once the Prelims is over for next year Prelims. There is nothing unusual in this process and this is how all major test series providers who provide access to students based on a season-based model work. If you are looking for Prelims 2018, you can now join ClearIAS Prelims Test Series 2018 at a discounted rate. We will be adding lot many additional tests this year (including NCERTs and CSAT). This would give you a massive early advantage and almost 9 months until next year Prelims for the complete coverage of our most probable questions. User account details (username/password etc) of all users will remain the same for Prelims 2018 as well. December 27, 2017 at 10:18 pm Sure… I will join in 2018 test series.. Thank you so much for your response…. December 22, 2017 at 5:07 pm very nice sir i am now in first year of the engineering i think i have to start with my basics now. January 1, 2018 at 2:45 pm I impressed by your sincere reply on behalf of the institution I know it is not possible to reply each and every comment but pls help me regarding for my query is that every one told that read newspaper like the Hindu but in that newspaper what to learn and what to leave plz help me???? January 1, 2018 at 7:25 pm Hi, We have written an article already about how to read ‘The Hindu’. Please use the search option given on clearias.com to find the article. Or just google ClearIAS.com + The Hindu. January 3, 2018 at 9:21 am Thanks sir I got my answer January 10, 2018 at 10:45 am sir, will the clear ias notes will be enough for the preparation,and if not can you please suggest the books apart from the notes January 10, 2018 at 12:26 pm Please also refer recommended IAS books and take ClearIAS mock exams. January 27, 2018 at 2:34 pm Sir, I am 3rd year engineering student pursuing dual degree course from IIT Delhi. I will complete my degree both(B.Tech and M.Tech) in June of 2020. Though I could have access to my grade sheet on online portal onward June but I would have stamped certificate in my hand only at the end of November. Can you please tell me whether I am eligible for UPSC 2019 or not? February 3, 2018 at 12:02 am Hi sir i am in kuwait i want ias preparation book materials. So how i can purchege book online use full and effective materials please Help me April 12, 2018 at 6:27 pm Sir ,iam kasturi from vizag i’ve completed my degree 1st yr .i’ve selected bca group for these two months holidays i want to prepare for basics of civils exams .will u please tell me which kind of book will be correct for me at this time.actually i dont want to waste my holidays sir!so please send me rply April 22, 2018 at 3:18 pm Which subject is best for us a exam April 28, 2018 at 10:54 am Sir,i am kesavarthini. I want to know the basics and study materials for ias exams. Please reply me sir May 6, 2018 at 3:22 am Sir, I completed B,com ca and LLB, actually how many years to take complete IAS (without fail) As I am a female, I have to consider my future (marriage) life and on and on. What next I supposed to do. Please advice and guide me. I complete LLB this year, expecting result May 14, 2018 at 1:42 pm Sir Good afternoon… Respected sir, I abinash Maharana complete B.sc computer science and my dream IAS officer but how to prepare IAS exams without coaching, because we’re poor family and I work night labor So help me how to cover all topics…… And recommend book’s May 15, 2018 at 4:12 am Sir, I have completed BSc in mathematics honours but there is a problem, I have completed in five years. Am I eligible for IAS exam preparation? Please guide me sir Thank you June 14, 2018 at 7:44 am Sir I am bsc bio student. I want to fight for this but I don’t have all knowledge about it can you provide my any link about its full info. June 23, 2018 at 11:03 am Sir main computer science se b. Teck karne ka bad ise optional subject bana sakta hu July 18, 2018 at 2:13 pm Sir good afternoon, I want free materials & notes ( UPSC & IAS) July 19, 2018 at 1:32 am Hye sir i want to good preparation of UPSC exam August 25, 2018 at 3:39 pm sir, there are free notes available chapter wise of NCERT for class 6 and 7 but then after it is not available….please sir kindly help with other standards also it is greatly helpful….thanks in advance. September 6, 2018 at 9:20 am Sir. Im a student of 2nd year B.Com.I wanna join your institude. October 24, 2018 at 2:39 pm Sir plz help me. I m on duty army job but….I wants to be future planning I. A. S. Officer Plz guide lines 8685868801 November 7, 2018 at 9:37 am sir i belong to a poor family in a village area and i have no money to join a coaching sir i want to know that is there any fisality in your coaching to coach ourselves who are poor? November 26, 2018 at 10:52 am Sir i have only two attempts left for cse ..ie 2019 and 2020,and iam a begginer .so please guide me that is it possible to crack cse with only two attempts left ..currently iam working as an Assistant Teacher in UP ..i can study for 6-7 hours a day .. please sir .. November 26, 2018 at 11:47 am Yes, you can. Start from ClearIAS Beginners Guide . This should give you all the details. All the best! December 15, 2018 at 4:25 pm Thank you all for commenting. As we have released a new ebook to clarify most of your queries, we are closing this comment thread. It has been pretty long, isn’t it? Download our ebook “UPSC Civil Services Exam – The Beginner’s Guide to Success” from the “Start” section in the Menu. Don’t lose out without playing the right game!Follow the ClearIAS Prelims cum Mains (PCM) Integrated Approach. Join ClearIAS PCM Course Now UPSC Online Preparation
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QUICK LINKS Session Expired Your Session is Expired Vision IAS Essay Material Notes 2023 PDFSwamy Vivekananda September 14, 2022 Fundamentals of Essay and Answer Writing by Anudeep Durishetty IAS PDFUpsc civil services mains 2021 essay question paper pdf download. January 8, 2022 UPSC Mains 2020 Essay Question Paper PDFJanuary 8, 2021 Vision IAS Essay Latest Value Added Materials PDFDecember 31, 2020 Vision IAS Essay Latest Updated Complete Materials PDFReceive the latest articles in your inbox. Email Address Subscribe Now Home > UPSC IAS (Mains) Exam UPSC IAS (Mains) Exam / 05 Jan 2024 Free Study Material - UPSC (Paper - I: Essay) IAS Mains ExamSyllabus: (Paper-I: Essay)Q. sunrise industries: can this be the next big thing for india, structure of the essay:, introduction:.
Conclusion:
Content of the Essay:Definition of Sunrise industry: Sunrise industry is a colloquial term for a burgeoning sector or business that is just in its infancy but shows promise of a rapid boom. It generally has plenty of “buzz” surrounding them as public awareness about the sector increases and investors get attracted to its long-term growth prospects. Examples include e-commerce, cloud computing etc. Characteristics of Sunrise Industry: 1. High growth rates 2. Numerous start-ups 3. High degree of innovation 4. Abundance of venture capital funding. Various Sunrise Industry in India 1. E-Commerce – e-commerce encompasses a range of economic activities such as retail, travel, tourism, food and beverages etc. It is going to be driven by growing Internet population, smartphones access and increased online shoppers. 2. IT Industry - Global technology spend will increase, not decrease in future, and this will create a lot more opportunities for the Indian IT industry. According to Nasscom, The Indian IT industry is likely to grow 7-9 per cent in next decade. There is going to be a net addition of nearly 1.5 lakh jobs to the industry every year. 3. Food processing Industry - In today’s world, time has become extremely precious, and a fast-paced world has got habituated, in fact, addicted, to a ready-made culture. Thus, growing youth population, which is also going to be more urban, is more likely to shift to Ready to Eat Food. Further, The food processing industry connects the farmers with their consumers, adding value on the way. According to reports, during 2009-13, India’s exports of processed food and related products increased at a compounded annual growth rate of 21.9% to $36.1 billion. Further, the Indian food industry is estimated to grow to about $200 billion by 2015. Mega Food Parks have set a great precedent for public-private partnerships where the private sector invests in infrastructure, while the government brings in technology and knowledge to help farmers earn reasonably, without suffering losses. 4. Tourism – Diversity of culture, varied geographical and climatic conditions provides immense opportunity for tourism sector in India. Realising this, the government has also started schemes like Swadesh Darshan, which has prepared thematic tourism circuits like Ramayana circuit. 5. Cloud Computing - Cloud Computing and its increasing usage among Indian enterprises is expected to create over a million new jobs by 2022. Its annual growth is forecast at 17 per cent. It facilititates other sectors of the economy as well by permitting an increase in IT innovation, which, in turn, supports business innovation that leads to accelerated development schedules, faster project completion, shorter time to market for new products, and lower operational costs. 6. New and Renewable Energy – Under INDC, India has pledged to increase the share of non-fossil fuels to 40% in its energy mix by 2030. India has set an ambitious target of 175 GW of renewable energy by 2022. Certain other newer source of energy like hyderogen fuel, biofuel are also witnessing high level of research and they can be the next big thing in fuel basket. 7. Electric Mobility – E-Rickshaw has already started replacing conventional rickshaw in most of the cities across India. Government of India targets to completely shift to electric vehicles by 2030 under FAME India Mission. This industry is also driven by increasing level of air pollution in various Indian cities. Threats from Sunrise Industry: 1. Its rapid emergence may push into obsolescence a competing industry sector that is already in decline. E.g. e-commerce can make brick and mortar shops obsolete. 2. Structural Unemployment – Any sunrise industry shall require a new skill set and the people from competing industry may lose job as there would be a mismatch between the skills they posses and skills required in these new industries. 3. Life Style Changes could be detrimental –e.g. Processed food could be tastier but less nutritious. Smartphones and other IT revolutions may induce sedentry life style. Bottlenecks for sunrise Industry: 1. Viability - The buzz they generate at the onset may be based largely on speculation for the possibilities the industry represents, rather than any tangible business activity. E.g. mobile industry remained unviable for a major part of second half of 20th century. 2. Short Life Cycyle – e.g. The compact-disc industry, which was a sunrise industry in 1990s, but it became sunset industry within a decade. 3. Failure to Meet global standard - e.g. lack of phytosanitary measures in Indian food processing industry. 4. Chalta Hai Culture of India – “Old habbits die hard”. Sunrise Industries will require new set of standards and skills. 5. Poor Quality of Higher Education – None of our universitities feature in global top 100 universities list. Around 80% of our engineering graduates are not employable. So, there is lack of skilled workforce to be employed in fast changing sunrise industry. 6. Lack of Digital Infrastructure – Most of the sunrise industries are related to digital infrastruture in one way or another. Internet Penetration in rural India is still as low as 20%. 7. Lack of Physical Infrastructure – It makes trade and logistics costly in India. E.g. logistics consists 25% of the cost of manufacturing firm in India while it is lesss than 15% in case of China. 8. Complicated Legal Structure – e.g. Flipkart was first forced to shift its headquarter to Singapore and then it was sold to a Walmart. Lack of autonomy in operating ecommerce business is being considered a prime reason for this exit. Steps Needed: 1. By Government
2. By Corporates
3. Citizenry
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Win23 Economy Update Lectures and Handoutsvisit https://mrunal.org/win23 Win22 Economy Update Lectures and HandoutsYes Mitron, for upcoming UPSC Prelims and Mains 2022, to provide free updates to economy’s current affairs, budget & Economic survey- I’ll be conducting Win22 Series. So far following free lectures completed or will be completed (Use Free Unlock Code ‘Mrunal.org’ ) Click on the URL to watch the lecture. Un-clickable URL means = I’m yet to schedule the lecture.
📥Download Handouts for Win21 Series: Server#1: Click Me Win21CSP Economy Update Lectures and HandoutsYes Mitron, for upcoming UPSC Prelims and Mains 2021, to provide free updates to economy’s current affairs, budget & Economic survey- I’ve been conducting Win21 Series. So far following free lectures completed or will be completed (?Use Free Unlock Code ‘Mrunal.org’ )
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click to know more! [feature_headline type=”left” level=”h4″ looks_like=”h4″ icon=”inr”]Win20CSP Economy Update Handouts If you’re old batch student from 2019, you’d have my full length economy handout from Plus courses. This win20CSP series contains FREE updates that occurred after Prelim-2019 such as budget, economic survey, RBI operation Twist, LTRO, new monetary policy updates, Income Tax new slabs & so forth. ?Download Handout
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One Year Plan for UPSC 2025: How PW OnlyIAS Can Elevate Your PreparationPrepare for UPSC 2025 with a strategic 1-year plan and comprehensive support from PW OnlyIAS. Get guidance, resources, and tools to ace every stage of the exam. The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) is one of the most challenging and prestigious exams in India. Clearing it requires not only dedication but also a strategic approach, especially if your target year is 2025. With the right plan and resources, aspirants can navigate the extensive syllabus and the intense competition. One such resource is the comprehensive foundation courses offered by PW OnlyIAS, which are designed to provide holistic support throughout the preparation journey. This blog outlines a One year preparation plan for UPSC 2025 and highlights how PW OnlyIAS can be a game-changer for your preparation. One Year Plan for UPSC 2025 PreparationPreparing for the UPSC Civil Services Exam in a year requires a well-structured strategy, dedication, and consistency. This plan is designed to guide you through each phase of preparation, ensuring that you cover the vast syllabus while also developing the necessary skills to excel in all three stages of the exam. By following this plan, you can optimize your study time and enhance your chances of success in UPSC 2025. 1. Understand the Syllabus and Exam Pattern (Month 1)Before diving into the preparation, it’s crucial to thoroughly understand the UPSC syllabus and exam pattern. The exam consists of three stages: Prelims, Mains, and the Interview. The syllabus is vast, covering subjects from history, geography, and polity to current affairs and ethics.
Enroll now for UPSC Online Course 2. Build a Strong Foundation (Months 2-4)The first few months should focus on building a solid foundation in all General Studies (G.S.) subjects. This includes understanding basic concepts and interlinking them with current events.
3. Integrate Current Affairs (Ongoing)Current affairs are an integral part of UPSC preparation. Begin reading newspapers like The Hindu or Indian Express daily, and make notes of important events.
4. Practice Answer Writing and MCQs (Months 5-7)Answer writing is crucial for Mains, while practicing multiple-choice questions (MCQs) is essential for Prelims. Developing these skills early on will help you manage time better during the actual exam.
5. Focus on Optional Subject (Months 8-9)Your optional subject plays a significant role in your Mains score. Choose your optional wisely based on interest, availability of resources, and previous performance trends.
Check Out UPSC CSE Books From PW Store 6. Revision and Mock Tests (Months 10-11)Revision is key to retaining what you’ve learned. Alongside revision, take mock tests to assess your preparation level and get accustomed to the exam environment.
7. Prelims and Mains Strategy (Month 12)In the final month before the Prelims, focus entirely on Prelims preparation. After Prelims, shift focus to Mains preparation, particularly on answer writing, ethics, and essay.
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SECTION - BQ5: (a) "For Kant, Enlightenment is mankind's final coming of age, the emancipation of the human consciousness from an immature state of ignorance and error." Ans: Introduction Immanuel Kant, a prominent philosopher of the Enlightenment period, famously defined Enlightenment as "man's emergence from his self-imposed immaturity." According to Kant, this period represents a pivotal shift in human consciousness, where individuals transition from ignorance to a state of intellectual maturity and autonomy. This essay explores Kant's concept of Enlightenment as humanity's final coming of age and its implications for individual and societal development. Kant’s Concept of Enlightenment Explanation: Immaturity, for Kant, is characterized by a lack of understanding and reliance on others for guidance. It is a state where individuals are dependent on external authorities for their beliefs and decisions. Example : An example of immaturity would be adherence to traditional beliefs without questioning their validity or understanding their origins. Explanation: Enlightenment represents the process of freeing oneself from intellectual dependence and embracing reason and critical thinking. It is a transition from relying on tradition or authority to using one's own intellect to make informed decisions. Example : The shift from accepting religious dogma without question to adopting a rational and empirical approach to understanding the world. Explanation: Kant emphasized that the use of reason is crucial in overcoming immaturity. Enlightened individuals use reason to question established norms and seek knowledge independently. Example : The scientific revolution, where figures like Galileo and Newton applied reason and observation to understand natural phenomena, exemplifies the application of reason in overcoming traditional ignorance. Explanation: Enlightenment fosters intellectual autonomy, where individuals think critically and independently, rather than conforming to external authorities. Example : The development of democratic institutions and human rights, where individuals are encouraged to think critically about governance and personal freedoms. Explanation: As more individuals achieve Enlightenment, societies move towards greater progress and rationality. This leads to reforms in education, law, and governance. Example : The spread of public education and the emphasis on scientific inquiry and secularism in modern societies reflect the broader impact of Enlightenment thinking. Conclusion Kant's notion of Enlightenment as mankind's final coming of age underscores the importance of intellectual independence and reason in overcoming ignorance and error. By transitioning from a state of immaturity to one of informed autonomy, individuals and societies can achieve significant progress and transformation. Enlightenment thus represents a crucial turning point in human development, where the pursuit of knowledge and reason becomes central to personal and societal advancement. (b) "Six hundred thousand men had died. The union was preserved, the slaves freed. A nation 'conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal' had survived its most terrible ordeal." Ans: Introduction The statement reflects on the profound consequences of the American Civil War, highlighting the tremendous human cost and the crucial outcomes of preserving the Union and ending slavery. This analysis will explore how the Civil War tested the nation's foundational principles and led to significant transformations in American society. The Human Cost Explanation: The Civil War resulted in unprecedented casualties, with estimates of approximately 600,000 soldiers dying. This immense loss of life underscored the war's brutal nature and its deep impact on American families and communities. Example : The Battle of Gettysburg alone resulted in about 51,000 casualties, illustrating the heavy human toll of the conflict. Explanation: The staggering number of deaths had profound social and economic effects, including widespread mourning, the disruption of family structures, and a significant burden on the nation's resources. Example : Many widows and orphans were left behind, creating social challenges and increasing the need for veterans' assistance programs. Explanation: The preservation of the Union was a central goal of the Civil War. The defeat of the Confederacy ensured that the United States remained a single, unified nation rather than splitting into separate entities. Example : The successful conclusion of the war and the surrender of Confederate General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House marked the end of the secessionist movement and preserved national unity. Explanation: Following the war, the Reconstruction era aimed to rebuild the South and integrate formerly enslaved individuals into society. This period was crucial in addressing the political, social, and economic consequences of the war. Example : The Reconstruction Amendments (13th, 14th, and 15th) were pivotal in abolishing slavery and establishing civil rights for African Americans. Explanation: The Civil War led to the emancipation of enslaved people, fundamentally altering the social and economic fabric of the nation. The abolition of slavery was a major achievement, aligning with the nation's founding principles of equality. Example : The Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 declared all enslaved people in Confederate-held territory to be free, and the 13th Amendment, ratified in 1865, officially abolished slavery throughout the United States. Explanation: The end of slavery set the stage for subsequent civil rights movements and reforms. It was a significant step toward realizing the nation's ideals of liberty and equality for all. Example : The civil rights movements of the 20th century, including the struggles for voting rights and desegregation, were built on the foundation laid by the end of slavery. Conclusion The American Civil War, with its immense human cost, ultimately preserved the Union and ended slavery, affirming the nation's commitment to the principles of liberty and equality. The war's aftermath and the Reconstruction efforts were pivotal in reshaping American society, setting the stage for future advancements in civil rights and national unity. The conflict demonstrated the resilience of the United States in upholding its core values amidst profound challenges. (c) "Colonialism not only deprives a society of its freedom and its wealth, but of its very character, leaving its people intellectually and morally disoriented." Ans: Introduction Colonialism, with its systemic exploitation and control, profoundly impacts societies beyond the mere loss of freedom and resources. It disrupts the cultural and moral fabric of the colonized peoples, leaving them in a state of disorientation. This analysis explores how colonialism affects societies intellectually and morally. Deprivation of Freedom and Wealth Explanation: Colonial powers often stripped societies of their autonomy, imposing foreign rule and governance structures. This loss of political freedom undermined the ability of local populations to self-govern and make decisions affecting their lives. Example : British rule in India replaced indigenous political systems with colonial administration, limiting local governance and autonomy. Explanation: Colonial regimes extracted resources and wealth from colonies for their own benefit, disrupting local economies and reducing the wealth available to native populations. Example : In the Belgian Congo, the extraction of rubber and other resources led to severe exploitation and economic deprivation for the local people. Explanation: Colonialism often involved the imposition of foreign cultures, languages, and educational systems, leading to the erosion of indigenous cultures and traditions. Example : The introduction of Western education in India marginalized traditional knowledge systems and languages, affecting cultural continuity. Explanation: The experience of colonial rule caused psychological trauma and a sense of inferiority among colonized peoples. This psychological impact led to a loss of self-identity and confidence. Example : The systemic racism and segregation policies in South Africa under apartheid affected the self-esteem and social cohesion of the black population. Explanation: The imposition of foreign values and norms often conflicted with traditional moral frameworks, leading to confusion and moral ambiguity among the colonized people. Example : The spread of colonial legal systems and Christian missionary activities in various parts of Africa created conflicts with indigenous legal and moral practices. Conclusion Colonialism's impact extends beyond the immediate loss of freedom and wealth, deeply affecting the intellectual and moral fabric of colonized societies. The imposition of foreign rule and cultural values leads to the erosion of indigenous identities and creates long-lasting psychological and moral disorientation. The legacy of colonialism thus reflects a profound and multifaceted disruption of the affected societies' sense of self and cultural coherence. (d) "If the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution in Russia (that resulted in the creation of the Union of Soviet Republics or Soviet union) inaugurated an international competition for the hearts and minds of people all over the globe the Chinese Revolution raised the stakes of the struggle." Ans: Introduction The Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent formation of the Soviet Union marked the beginning of an intense global ideological competition between communism and capitalism. This competition escalated with the Chinese Revolution of 1949, which further intensified the struggle for ideological influence across the world. The Chinese Revolution not only expanded the scope of this ideological contest but also significantly altered its dynamics. The Bolshevik Revolution (1917) Explanation: The Bolshevik Revolution established the Soviet Union as the first major socialist state, promoting Marxist-Leninist ideology and inspiring communist movements worldwide. Example : The formation of the Comintern aimed to support and coordinate communist parties across different nations, impacting revolutionary activities in countries like Germany and Spain. Explanation: The Soviet Union's establishment challenged the existing capitalist order, creating a polarized world divided between communist and capitalist ideologies. Example : The ideological rivalry was evident in events like the Cold War, where the Soviet Union and the United States vied for global influence. Explanation: The victory of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) under Mao Zedong not only created a new major communist power but also extended the ideological struggle into Asia, a region of significant strategic importance. Example : The establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC) significantly shifted the balance of power in Asia and influenced communist movements in neighboring countries such as Korea and Vietnam. Explanation: The Chinese Revolution heightened the global competition between communism and capitalism by introducing a major nation-state with substantial economic and military resources into the communist bloc. Example : The Korean War (1950-1953) and the Vietnam War (1955-1975) were partially fueled by the ideological contest between the communist bloc, led by the Soviet Union and China, and the capitalist bloc, led by the United States. Explanation: The success of the Chinese Revolution inspired and influenced revolutionary movements and anti-colonial struggles in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Example : The Chinese model of agrarian revolution and peasant-based insurgency was emulated by movements like the Naxalites in India and various guerrilla movements in Latin America. Conclusion The Chinese Revolution of 1949 significantly escalated the ideological competition initiated by the Bolshevik Revolution. By establishing a major communist power in Asia, the Chinese Revolution intensified global ideological conflicts and influenced revolutionary movements worldwide. The resulting struggle between communism and capitalism not only reshaped international relations but also had profound impacts on global political dynamics throughout the 20th century. (e) "Decolonization has finished. It definitely belongs to the past. Yet somehow it has refused to become history." Ans: Introduction Decolonization, the process by which colonies gained independence from colonial powers, is often viewed as a historical event that concluded with the end of formal colonial rule in the mid-20th century. However, despite the formal end of colonialism, its legacy and consequences continue to influence global politics, economics, and societies, making it a persistent and evolving issue rather than a completed chapter of history. The Conclusion of Decolonization Explanation: Decolonization largely concluded between the 1940s and 1970s, with many countries in Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean gaining independence from European colonial powers. Example : India gained independence from Britain in 1947, followed by numerous other nations in Africa, such as Kenya in 1963 and Algeria in 1962. Explanation: The end of colonial rule resulted in the establishment of new nation-states, with formal sovereignty and new political institutions. Example : The creation of the United Nations General Assembly provided a platform for newly independent states to voice their concerns and aspirations. Explanation: Many post-colonial states inherited economic structures that perpetuated exploitation and inequality, impacting their development trajectories. Example : Countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo continue to face economic instability and exploitation linked to their colonial past. Explanation: The borders and political systems established during colonial times often ignored ethnic and cultural divisions, leading to ongoing conflicts and instability. Example : The artificial borders drawn by colonial powers in Africa have contributed to conflicts such as the Darfur crisis and the Rwandan Genocide. Explanation: Post-colonial societies grapple with the legacies of cultural suppression and the struggle to reclaim and preserve their identities. Example : In India, the legacy of British colonial education and cultural impositions continues to influence societal attitudes and identity. Explanation: The concept of neocolonialism describes how former colonial powers and multinational corporations maintain influence over former colonies through economic and political means. Example : The continued economic dominance of Western countries and corporations over many developing nations reflects neocolonial practices. Conclusion While formal decolonization concluded in the mid-20th century, its impacts have not faded into history. The legacy of colonialism continues to shape global inequalities, political conflicts, and cultural identities. The persistence of these issues highlights the enduring influence of colonial history on contemporary global dynamics, making decolonization an ongoing and evolving concern rather than a completed historical process. Q6: (a) “In spite of the careful framing of the Character, the role of UNO as peacekeeper and international mediator has been somewhat lackluster and muted and that continues to be so even after the end of the Cold War.” Elucidate. Ans: Introduction The United Nations (UN) was established in 1945 with the primary objectives of maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, and fostering social and economic development. Despite its noble charter and the significant resources devoted to its peacekeeping and mediatory roles, the UN's effectiveness in these areas has often been criticized as lackluster and muted. This critique persists even after the end of the Cold War, raising questions about the organization's ability to fulfill its foundational mandates. Role of the UN as a Peacekeeper and Mediator Explanation: The UN's peacekeeping operations have faced numerous challenges, including inadequate resources, limited mandates, and difficulties in enforcing peace agreements. Example : The UN's mission in Rwanda during the 1994 genocide is frequently cited as a failure due to its inability to prevent or halt the mass killings despite having a presence on the ground. Explanation: The UN Security Council (UNSC) often struggles with political deadlock, especially among its permanent members (P5), which impedes effective decision-making and intervention. Example : The Syrian Civil War exemplifies this issue, where geopolitical interests of P5 members have led to inaction and ineffective responses to the crisis. Explanation: The UN's role in mediating international conflicts has sometimes been limited by its lack of enforcement mechanisms and reliance on the cooperation of conflicting parties. Example : The prolonged Israeli-Palestinian conflict has seen numerous UN-mediated talks and resolutions, yet a lasting peace agreement remains elusive. Explanation: The UN is often criticized for its bureaucratic inefficiencies and slow response times, which can undermine its effectiveness in crisis situations. Example : The UN’s response to the 2010 Haiti earthquake was marred by logistical delays and coordination problems, impacting the effectiveness of aid delivery. Conclusion Despite the UN's well-crafted charter and its significant role in the international system, its performance as a peacekeeper and mediator has often been hampered by structural, political, and operational challenges. The lackluster and muted effectiveness of its efforts, both during and after the Cold War, underscores the need for reforms and more robust mechanisms to address global conflicts and maintain peace effectively. The continued relevance of the UN in global affairs hinges on its ability to overcome these challenges and adapt to evolving international dynamics. (b) "Change in Britain came comparatively peacefully through democratic process in the first half of the nineteenth century and a model of a functioning democracy through the ballot box was successfully put in place." Elaborate. Ans: Introduction In the first half of the 19th century, Britain underwent significant political and social changes that contributed to its development as a model of functioning democracy. Unlike many other countries that experienced violent upheavals, Britain achieved a relatively peaceful transition through democratic reforms, culminating in a system that operated largely through the ballot box. Peaceful Political Change through Democratic Processes Explanation: These Acts were pivotal in expanding the electorate and redistributing parliamentary representation. The 1832 Reform Act, for example, addressed the issue of "rotten boroughs" and extended voting rights to the middle class. Example : The 1867 Reform Act, known as the Second Reform Act, further broadened the electorate by including many working-class men, thus strengthening the democratic base of Britain. Explanation: Political parties like the Conservative and Liberal parties became well-established and played a crucial role in the democratic process. Their development was a key aspect of Britain’s peaceful transition to democracy. Example : The formation of the Liberal Party in 1859, through the amalgamation of various reformist groups, exemplified the growing sophistication of Britain’s political landscape. Explanation: The expansion of the electorate and the establishment of more inclusive voting rights led to increased political participation. This was a major step towards a functioning democracy. Example: The introduction of the secret ballot in 1872 helped ensure that voting was conducted in a private and secure manner, reducing the influence of intimidation and bribery. Explanation: Reforms were enacted gradually, allowing for adjustments and accommodations that minimized social unrest. This approach ensured a smooth transition towards more inclusive governance. Example : The Education Act of 1870, which made elementary education compulsory, was part of broader social reforms that supported a more informed and engaged electorate. Conclusion Britain's transition to a functioning democracy in the 19th century was marked by a series of gradual, peaceful reforms rather than violent upheavals. The strategic introduction of reform acts, the development of political parties, and the expansion of political rights contributed to establishing a robust democratic framework. This model of democratic change through the ballot box provided a significant contrast to the more tumultuous political transformations occurring in other parts of the world during the same period. Q7: (a) "New imperialism was a nationalistic, not an economic phenomenon." Critically examine. Ans: Introduction The period of New Imperialism, spanning roughly from the late 19th to the early 20th centuries, is often analyzed through the lenses of both nationalism and economic interests. While some historians argue that this era of imperial expansion was driven primarily by economic factors, others assert that nationalism played a more critical role. This examination explores the argument that New Imperialism was fundamentally a nationalistic rather than merely an economic phenomenon. Nationalistic Motivations Explanation: Nations engaged in imperialism to enhance their global prestige and assert dominance over rivals. The acquisition of territories was often a matter of national pride and strategic positioning. Example : The "Scramble for Africa" was as much about outmaneuvering European rivals as it was about economic exploitation. For instance, Britain and France’s race to claim African territories like Sudan and Morocco reflected nationalistic competition. Explanation: Nationalistic ideologies often involved notions of cultural superiority and the belief in a civilizing mission. This was linked to national identity and the desire to project power globally. Example : The British Empire’s justification for its actions often included the idea of the “White Man’s Burden,” which framed imperialism as a noble endeavor to bring civilization to supposedly “inferior” peoples. Explanation: Imperial expansion was used to unite domestic populations and distract from internal issues. Nationalistic fervor helped consolidate national identity and unity. Example : In Germany, Otto von Bismarck’s foreign policy and colonial ventures were partly aimed at bolstering national unity and support for the Kaiser’s regime amidst internal social and political challenges. Explanation: While nationalism played a crucial role, economic interests were also significant. The desire for resources, markets, and investment opportunities drove imperial expansion. Example : The exploitation of rubber in the Congo under King Leopold II of Belgium demonstrates the economic motivations behind imperialism, even if framed within a nationalistic context. Explanation: Strategic control of trade routes and key economic resources was a driving factor, indicating that economic considerations were closely intertwined with nationalistic ambitions. Example : The British control of the Suez Canal was crucial for maintaining a trade route to India, reflecting the blend of nationalistic and economic motivations. Conclusion New Imperialism was characterized by a complex interplay of nationalistic and economic factors. While national pride, prestige, and cultural superiority were significant driving forces, economic exploitation and strategic interests were also crucial. Thus, it is critical to recognize that New Imperialism was not solely a nationalistic phenomenon; rather, it was an amalgamation of nationalistic fervor and economic ambition, each influencing and reinforcing the other in shaping imperial policies and practices. (b) "By the 1980s the Communist system of the Soviet Union was incapable of maintaining the country's role as a Superpower." Elucidate. Ans: Introduction By the 1980s, the Soviet Union, once a formidable superpower, faced severe internal challenges that undermined its ability to maintain its global status. The Communist system, which had initially propelled the USSR to superpower status, was increasingly exposed as inadequate in addressing both economic and political pressures. This period marked the beginning of the Soviet Union's decline, culminating in its eventual dissolution in 1991. Internal Economic Problems Explanation: The Soviet economy suffered from stagnation due to central planning inefficiencies and lack of innovation. The rigid control over production and resources led to widespread inefficiencies and shortages. Example : The production of consumer goods was neglected, leading to a scarcity of everyday items and a lower standard of living compared to Western countries. Explanation: The USSR allocated a significant portion of its budget to military expenditure, particularly during the Cold War. This left little for economic development and consumer welfare. Example: The arms race with the United States, including costly initiatives like the Strategic Defense Initiative, strained the Soviet economy. Explanation: Widespread corruption and inefficiencies within the bureaucratic structure hampered effective governance and economic management. The centralized nature of the Communist system often led to misuse of power and resources. Example : Corruption scandals among high-ranking officials eroded public trust and further weakened administrative effectiveness. Explanation: The Communist Party's resistance to political reform and openness stifled necessary changes. This lack of flexibility prevented the USSR from adapting to evolving political and social demands. Example : Mikhail Gorbachev’s attempts at reform through policies like Glasnost and Perestroika were too limited and poorly implemented, failing to address deep-seated systemic issues. Explanation: Increasing public dissatisfaction with the Communist regime stemmed from economic hardships and lack of political freedom. This discontent was evident in various protests and movements. Example : The Baltic states, including Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, saw growing nationalist movements demanding independence from Soviet control. Explanation: The ideological rigidity of Marxism-Leninism struggled to justify the state's failures, leading to a loss of faith in Communist ideology among both the populace and the elite. Example : The failure to deliver on the promises of a classless society and prosperity contributed to disillusionment with the Communist ideology. Conclusion By the 1980s, the Soviet Union's Communist system proved increasingly incapable of sustaining its superpower status. Economic stagnation, military overreach, political corruption, and ideological rigidity all contributed to the USSR's decline. Despite attempts at reform, these systemic issues could not be effectively addressed, leading to the eventual collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of its role as a global superpower. Q8: (a) "The European Union is the new sick man of Europe". Critically evaluate. Ans: Introduction The phrase "The European Union is the new sick man of Europe" reflects concerns about the EU’s stability and effectiveness in recent years. This comparison is reminiscent of the 19th-century term "sick man of Europe," which referred to the Ottoman Empire's decline. The EU, once a symbol of economic and political integration, has faced numerous challenges that have raised doubts about its resilience and future. Economic Challenges Explanation: The EU has experienced slow economic growth compared to other global economies. The financial crisis of 2008 and subsequent Eurozone debt crisis exposed vulnerabilities in the EU’s economic structure. Example : Countries like Greece and Spain faced severe recessions and high unemployment rates, necessitating bailout packages and austerity measures. Explanation: The EU’s member states have struggled with high levels of public debt and fiscal imbalances, complicating economic recovery and stability. Example : Italy and Portugal have faced prolonged economic stagnation and high debt-to-GDP ratios, impacting overall EU economic health. Explanation: The rise of nationalist and anti-EU sentiments in various member states has led to political fragmentation and instability within the Union. Example : The Brexit referendum in 2016, where the UK voted to leave the EU, highlighted significant divisions and questioned the cohesion of the Union. Explanation: The complex governance structure of the EU often leads to slow decision-making and challenges in implementing policies uniformly across member states. Example : The handling of the migrant crisis and the response to the COVID-19 pandemic revealed inconsistencies in policy implementation and coordination among member states. Explanation: Many EU countries face demographic challenges due to an aging population, which places a strain on social welfare systems and economic productivity. Example : Germany and Italy have low birth rates and increasing elderly populations, leading to concerns about pension sustainability and labor shortages. Explanation: Economic hardships and political discontent have led to social unrest and public protests in several EU countries, further straining the Union. Example : Protests in France over pension reforms and the Yellow Vests movement exemplify growing public dissatisfaction with EU-related policies. Conclusion While the comparison of the EU to the "sick man of Europe" reflects legitimate concerns about economic, political, and social challenges, it is essential to recognize the EU's efforts to address these issues. The Union remains a significant global actor with ongoing reforms and adaptations. However, overcoming the current difficulties requires effective leadership, cohesive policies, and robust economic strategies to restore and maintain its stability and influence in the global arena. (b) "There must be an end to white monopoly on political power, and a fundamental restructuring of our political and economic systems to ensure that the inequalities of apartheid and addressed and our society thoroughly democratized." Ans: Introduction The statement emphasizes the need to dismantle the white monopoly on political power and undertake a comprehensive restructuring of political and economic systems to address the inequalities entrenched by apartheid. It underscores the necessity of transforming society to ensure a thorough democratization that rectifies the legacy of racial discrimination and unequal distribution of resources. End to White Monopoly on Political Power Explanation: Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the South African government from 1948 to 1994. White minority rule systematically marginalized the black majority and other racial groups. Example : The National Party's policies ensured that political power was concentrated in the hands of the white minority, with black South Africans being denied basic political rights and representation. Explanation: The end of apartheid in 1994 marked a significant shift towards political inclusivity. Nelson Mandela’s presidency symbolized the transition from a racially exclusive regime to a more representative government. Example : The democratic elections of 1994, which allowed all South Africans to vote, were pivotal in dismantling the white monopoly on power and establishing a multi-racial democracy. Explanation: The restructuring aimed to create a more inclusive political system that reflects the demographic composition of South Africa. It involved legal and institutional reforms to promote equality and justice. Example : The adoption of the new South African Constitution in 1996 enshrined fundamental human rights and established mechanisms for addressing past injustices. Explanation: Economic restructuring was necessary to address the economic disparities created by apartheid. This involved policies to redistribute wealth and opportunities more equitably. Example : The introduction of Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) initiatives aimed to improve economic opportunities for previously disadvantaged groups by promoting their participation in business and industry. Explanation: Apartheid created significant socio-economic disparities, with black South Africans being disproportionately affected by poverty and lack of access to education and healthcare. Example : Programs like the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) were designed to improve living standards, provide housing, and enhance access to essential services. Explanation: Democratization involved not just political reforms but also efforts to ensure equal participation in all aspects of society, including economic and social spheres. Example : The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was established to address human rights violations and promote healing and reconciliation. Conclusion The quest to end white monopoly on political power and restructure South Africa’s political and economic systems was fundamental to the post-apartheid transition. While significant progress has been made in dismantling apartheid-era inequalities and democratizing South African society, ongoing challenges remain. Addressing these issues requires continued commitment to fairness, equality, and inclusive development to ensure that the legacy of apartheid does not persist in new forms.
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Welcome BackCreate your account for free. Forgot PasswordUnattempted tests, change country, practice & revise. General Studies All Programmes Study Material Mains Articles for 23-August-2024by Vajiram & Ravi Internship Initiatives to Match Skill Sets with Opportunity in IndiaWhat’s in today’s article? Why in News?
About the Internship Scheme Announced in the Union Budget 2024-25:
Highlights of the Portal that will Enable Youth to Apply Directly for Internship:
Q.1. What is corporate social responsibility (CSR)?CSR is a theory that asserts that businesses should act in a manner that benefits the well-being of society and the environment. The Companies Act 2013 provides that certain companies must mandatorily contribute a certain amount towards CSR activities in India. Q.2. What is the PM’s Package for Employment and Skilling?Announced in the Union Budget 2024-25, the PM’s Package for Employment and Skilling consists of key initiatives that will facilitate employment, skilling and other opportunities for 4.1 crore youth over a 5-year period. It will be supported by a massive central outlay of Rs. 2 lakh crores. The Significance of PM Modi’s Visit to Kyiv: A Shift in India's Foreign PolicyWhy is PM Modi going to Ukraine?Pm modi's visit to kyiv: a shift in india's traditional foreign policy on ukraine, impact of this visit on india’s relations with russia. Today, PM Modi will hold talks with Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Kyiv. Modi will be the first Indian prime minister to visit Ukraine after diplomatic relations were established in 1992.
Q.1. How does PM Modi's visit to Kyiv signify a change in India's foreign policy?PM Modi's visit to Kyiv signifies a departure from India's traditional pro-Russia stance, showcasing a more balanced foreign policy approach and reinforcing India's strategic autonomy on the global stage. Q.2. Will India's engagement with Ukraine affect its relations with Russia?India's engagement with Ukraine will not weaken its relations with Russia, as international relations are guided by common interests, and India's strategic decisions are made independently of external pressures. Explained | A look at Ongoing Indian Space MissionsKey Achievements Post-Chandrayaan-3Roadmaps and future plans, involvement of newspace india ltd. (nsil), private sector participation, regulatory updates.
Q1. What are navigation satellites used for?Applications of navigation satellites include terrestrial, aerial and marine Navigation, Disaster Management, Vehicle tracking and fleet management, Precise Timing, Mapping and Geodetic data capture, Visual and voice navigation for drivers etc. Q2. What is GPS?The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a U.S.-owned utility that provides users with positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) services. This system consists of three segments: the space segment, the control segment, and the user segment. Government Bans 156 Fixed Dose Combination Drugs: A Major Crackdown on Irrational FDCs
156 fixed dose combination drugs bannedThe Union Health Ministry has banned 156 fixed dose combination (FDC) medicines, citing "no therapeutic justification" and potential risks to patients. FDC drugs combine multiple active ingredients, which can be helpful for conditions like tuberculosis and diabetes but may also deliver unnecessary or harmful components. Fixed Dose Combination (FDC) Drugs:
Acceptability
Advantages of FDC Drugs
Challenges/Demerits of FDC Drugs
Q1. Why did the Indian government ban 156 fixed-dose combination drugs?The Indian government banned 156 fixed-dose combination drugs due to the lack of therapeutic justification and potential risks to patients, based on recommendations from an expert committee and the Drugs Technical Advisory Board. Q2. What is the impact of the ban on the pharmaceutical industry?The ban on 156 fixed-dose combination drugs has taken the pharmaceutical industry by surprise, raising concerns over the immediate withdrawal of long-used products and questioning the inclusion of pre-1988 medicines. © 2024 Vajiram & Ravi. All rights reserved |
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In the UPSC mains examination, essay paper is worth 250 marks and three hours. Here is the topic wise questions from the earlier years for the benefit of civil service IAS IPS aspirants. 1 India: Democracy, administration, Society, culture. 1.1 India Since Independence. 1.2 Federalism, Decentralization.
Download UPSC Mains Question Paper PDF 2023. Essay: GS Paper- 1: GS Paper- 2: GS Paper- 3: ... This website is a comprehensive resource hub catering to the needs of UPSC aspirants. It offers free access to the past 10 years' question papers, providing valuable material for your preparation.
2020's Essay Paper in linear/sequential format. UPSC-CSM20-Essay: Section-A. UPSC-CSM20-Essay: Section-B. Topic wise Essays of last 28 years (1993-2020) 1 India: Democracy, administration, Society, culture. 1.1 India Since Independence. 1.2 Federalism, Decentralization. 1.3 Administration.
The Essay Paper is a crucial part of the UPSC Mains Examination. It carries 250 marks and is divided into two sections: Section A and Section B. Each section has four essay topics, and you must pick one topic from each section to write on.
The Essay paper has been conducted on 7th January 2022 in the forenoon session (9 AM to 12 PM). The Mains (Written) Examination consists of nine papers in total. The first stage, that is, Prelims, was conducted on October 10, 2021. UPSC Mains 2021 Essay Question Paper:- Download PDF Here. Download compulsory language papers from the links below:
Paper‐I Essay - 250 Marks. Paper‐II General Studies - I - 250Marks. (Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society). ... UPSC Civil Services Mains 2021 GS1 Question Paper PDF Download; UPSC Civil Services Mains 2020 GS1 Question Paper PDF Download; Vision IAS GS1 Latest Value Added Materials PDF;
An essay is written in a step wise manner. Let's see the various steps-. Step 1: We should identify the context of the topic (the big tree to which the idea belongs) and various dimensions and perspectives on the topic. Step 2: We should note the keywords of the title and understand and restate them in more.
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Download PDF : UPSC IAS Mains (Essay) Paper- 2019: Download PDF : UPSC Mains Previous Year Question Paper- Optional Subjects . Candidates can select two optional subjects for the UPSC IAS Mains Exam. Available options include Agriculture, Civil Engineering, Geology, Management, Political Science and International Relations, Zoology, Sociology ...
Click me to download FREE ebook containing above topics. Further, our Essay book contains a comprehensive list of 121 essays to tackle all such essays for UPSC Exam. With the upcoming independence day, we are pleased to make our ebooks available starting at the attractive price of just 9 rupees! GS Paper 1 - History, Geography, Society
The style, presentation and content of essays vary as per the purpose and targeted audience. Essay writing is an important component of various competitive examinations. However, we will focus our strategy on the kind of essay which is to be written in the Essay paper of the Civil Services Main Examination conducted by the UPSC.
The attempt in this Mains Compass on Essay is to provide necessary tools for students appearing for UPSC Civil Services Mains Exam in 2022. Various essays have been provided for reference to students to understand the art of essay writing. The conceptual coverage in the booklet has been presented by analysing recent UPSC trends and pattern. Of ...
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The UPSC essay paper is one of the nine papers for the IAS main exam. With this, the scores obtained in the UPSC essay topics will also be considered in the merit list. Hence, it is important to cover all the aspects of the UPSC essay syllabus. In this paper, candidates need to write two essays, each with a word limit of 1000-1200 words.
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Free UPSC Study Materials: Online Notes of ClearIAS for Prelims and Mains. 1. Indian History. ... How To Write A Good Essay In Civil Service Mains Exam? What to Study for Ethics Paper in IAS Mains GS? ... UPSC Books and Study Materials for Free Download. NCERT Books Download. Yojana Magazine Download. Kurukshetra Magazine.
Free material for UPSC Prelims and Mains include Yearly compilation of current affairs, Gist of important reports, Gist of PIB, fact files, Gist of Economic Survey, summary and analysis of Budget etc. UPSC free study material by GS Score is meant to provide you with crisp and comprehensive material that would save the time and energy of the ...
Press Release Dated: 01.08.2024. Looking for free study material for UPSC CSE Prelims & Main Exam 2024? Explore Previous Years' Questions PDFs, Magazines, etc. to prepare for the exam.
UPSC Civil Services Mains 2021 Essay Question Paper PDF Download. First Published: January 8, 2022. Swamy Vivekananda. January 8, 2022. More... UPSC Mains 2020 Essay Question Paper PDF. ... Download All UPSC CSE Prelims Test Series at one Place. Vision IAS GS1 Complete Materials PDF.
Free Study Material - UPSC (Paper - I: Essay) IAS Mains Exam ... UPSC (Paper - I: Essay) IAS Mains Exam. Call हिंदी वेबसाइट पर ... download Download Attachment Print PDF Recent Article. UPSC IAS (Pre.) Exam UPSC IAS (Mains) Exam UPSC IAS (Interview) Exam Uttar Pradesh Public ...
[Psychology] Handwritten notes of an ex-candidate (~200 pages), Last 34 years UPSC Mains question papers (1979-2012), NCERT, NIOS free download [Download] Gujarati Literature Optional Subject Mindmaps/Notes for UPSC Mains Examination; Powerpoint for Lectures. Download Server: Mediafire
Below, we have provided the last 10 years UPSC question papers with answers PDF to strategize, revise, and get helpful insights towards your preparation. These papers are essential tools to help you improve your efficiency in clearing the UPSC exam. Show more. Political Science Question Paper-1&2 (2023) Download.
Download and print the UPSC syllabus for both Prelims and Mains. Study the previous years' question papers to understand the pattern and type of questions asked. Identify your strengths and weaknesses in the subjects. Enroll now for UPSC Online Course. 2. Build a Strong Foundation (Months 2-4)
Full syllabus notes, lecture and questions for UPSC Mains Answer PYQ 2013: History Paper 2 (Section B) - History Optional for UPSC (Notes) - UPSC - Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus for History Optional for UPSC (Notes) - Best notes, free PDF download
Mains Articles for 23-August-2024. by Vajiram & Ravi. Internship Initiatives to Match Skill Sets with Opportunity in India. 23-08-2024. 09:46 AM. 1 min read. ... enabling a free flow of information on the portal. Objective: The portal will facilitate matching of skill sets of the applicants with the type of internship opportunities provided by ...