how to write research paper without plagiarism

5 Tips on How to Write a Research Paper without Plagiarism

Table of contents

• 1 What is Plagiarism?
• 2 What Is Considered to be Plagiarism in Paper?
• 3 How Much Plagiarism Is Allowed in a Research Paper?
• 4.1 Conduct in-depth research to have a clear picture of what a paper is about
• 4.2 Express the main ideas using your own words
• 4.3 Paraphrase: Change the sequence and structure
• 4.4 Give Broader Content
• 4.5 Use a plagiarism checker
• 4.6 Use quotation marks if you can't do without a certain sentence
• 4.7 Keeping track of your sources.
• 4.8 Make a list of references in the research paper
• 5 The Final Words

Every researcher needs to work on writing their research paper without plagiarism at some point in their career. A research student needs to analyze and adopt the works of scholars and scientists well-synthesized and authentic to write a high-quality research paper that does not contain plagiarism.

However, a student needs to adequately use quotation marks and paraphrasing tools to paraphrase the borrowed ideas and extracts. In that case, it may lead to the detection of plagiarism, considered a serious academic offense. Students can use quotation marks to quote in the borrowed text to avoid plagiarism and dodge the plagiarism checker. In-text citations can also save research students from plagiarism checkers and help them avoid plagiarism.

This article will discuss some of the essential aspects of plagiarism along with tips to avoid plagiarism, like:

• What is plagiarism?
• How much plagiarism is tolerable in research papers?
• Tips for avoiding plagiarism while writing a research paper, etc.

A detailed discussion of these points will help you write a research paper without plagiarism.

It is a misconception! If the sentences you’ve taken from a certain published source are detected, you risk getting a low grade and damaging your reputation. The worst consequence of copying another author's ideas is taking legal responsibility because this is considered theft. It doesn't matter what you steal: goods in a supermarket or ideas from somebody's text.

What is Plagiarism?

If put in simple words, plagiarism can be defined as the unethical presentation of other people’s original work as your own without seeking consent, giving proper credit, or acknowledgment of the original source. However, in most cases, plagiarism is not deliberate but unintentional. It can get detected through a plagiarism checker because of the absence of in-text citations and reference lists in the research papers.

Most research papers have some or other areas for improvement regarding citation style. Every student anticipating academic publishing for their journal articles must have a common knowledge of the referencing and citation rules to ethically mention and acknowledge the sources they chose to refer to.

The unacademic and unacceptable way of using or adopting the information stated in works or old research papers belonging to some other author is considered plagiarism. So let us move ahead in the topic and learn about the deliberate and unintended actions that can be counted as an act of academic dishonesty.

What Is Considered to be Plagiarism in Paper?

It must have become clear by now that using someone else’s work as a reference for writing your academic paper does not count as plagiarism, but not crediting or acknowledging it correctly does. It can make your work highly plagiarized and be considered grave academic dishonesty.

Let us look at the things and practices that constitute plagiarism and should be avoided while writing research papers.

• Copying or cheating.
• Direct quotation of content without using quotation marks.
• Not using in-text citations to cite the referred sources.
• Using someone else’s work as your own without acknowledgment and citation.
• Submitting the same work multiple times also constitutes plagiarism and is termed self-plagiarism.
• Incorrect citation style can also lead to plagiarism detection while using a plagiarism checker.

Students must be utterly mindful of the citation and referencing rules to avoid plagiarism and academic dishonesty. Carefully considering these points will save your work from plagiarism and self-plagiarism. On an academic level, it is not considered if a student intended to commit plagiarism or if it were an ideally unintended mistake, detection of direct quotes sans the acknowledgment leads to unfavorable consequences.

How Much Plagiarism Is Allowed in a Research Paper?

Most academic and research institutions generally have a zero-tolerance policy toward plagiarism. However, some journals allow up to 15% plagiarism in a research paper.

What do you do if you have no idea how to paraphrase without plagiarism and present specific ideas without plagiarizing? Do you need to gain skills in using the synonyms method and paraphrasing texts with technical terms to avoid plagiarism? If you need a good online tool to check your essay or research papers on plagiarism, try the plagiarism checker by PapersOwl . It's free, simple, and many students use it.

8 Tips on How Not to Plagiarize a Research Paper

We all are well aware of the fact that avoiding plagiarism is a huge concern for most writers. They constantly search for easy and effective techniques that can keep them from committing academic dishonesty. This article has mentioned some of the most effective tips to avoid plagiarism. These tips are an apt and applicable solution to how not to plagiarize a research paper. So, let us move ahead and learn about the ways to avoid plagiarism in detail.

Conduct in-depth research to have a clear picture of what a paper is about

Conducting in-depth research about the topic before writing, quoting, or referring to a text in academic research is always advisable to beat Turnitin . It will help you paraphrase more crisply and accurately without any trace of plagiarism in a research paper. Remember, you need to understand the topic clearly to avoid copying, quoting, or paraphrasing the text already in the database in an improper writing style.

Express the main ideas using your own words

• Original Content:

Her life spanned years of incredible change for women as they gained more rights than ever before.

• Edited content after paraphrasing:

She saw the position of women elevating and being better with the acquisition of more and more rights throughout her life.

This is how plagiarism can be avoided, and you can rewrite an excerpt or information without losing the essence or crutch to paraphrase without plagiarism. But, if you have a short deadline, hiring an urgent essay writing service can be helpful since paraphrasing can take some time.

Now we are closer to knowing how to write a research paper without plagiarizing.

You can use this tip for all the main points out there. Just know how to avoid plagiarism by changing the words and sentence order.

Paraphrase: Change the sequence and structure

Paraphrasing a text is not enough to avoid plagiarism. Knowing the right way to an effective and unplagiarized paraphrasing is essential. Replacing a word with its synonym in the same sentence structure is considered mosaic plagiarism.

For example:

• Original sentence: Glaciers are melting at an alarming rate due to global warming.
• Bad paraphrasing: Glaciers are defrosting at a frightening speed because of global warming.
• Good paraphrasing: Global warming is leading to extensive and expeditious defrosting of icebergs.

This is how you can paraphrase the language in the most meaningful and creative ways to avoid plagiarism. You can use Papers Owl’s paraphrasing tool to fix plagiarism instantaneously and effectively.

Give Broader Content

Making the borrowed content elaborate, descriptive, and understandable in your own words while adding it to your paper will also help you prevent plagiarism in your work. Making the concise information expansive will automatically rule out the scope for plagiarism.

Use a plagiarism checker

Using plagiarism detection tools to avoid plagiarism has been a common thing. Some students want to know how to write a research paper without plagiarizing. A free plagiarism checker can help. Here are a few benefits, such as:

• Make sure there are no mistakes with the in-text citations you have used.
• Detects all types of plagiarism in research you may not even know about.
• It helps you see where the issues are so you can replace them in your own words.
• Finds the most common types of research plagiarism in seconds.

Use quotation marks if you can't do without a certain sentence

It is always better to say something in your own words, but you can use sentences from other authors.

Here is how:

• Original lines: “The use of AI technology is on the rise these days, leading to the great demand for automation tools.”
• The wrong way to use it: The use of AI technology is on the rise these days resulting in great demand for automation tools.
• The proper way of using it: “The use of AI technology is on the rise these days, leading to the great demand for automation tools.” (Thulin, 2021)

However, to avoid plagiarism, you should use a paraphrased or summarized method.

Keeping track of your sources.

One of the essential guidelines you can follow not to commit plagiarism is to keep track of the references you use in your research paper. It will help you add an accurate reference list to your paper during the final revision to fix plagiarism.

Make a list of references in the research paper

Always use the reference list that is mandatory these days. But you don't have to worry: nowadays, the internet is full of different citation generators , and you can choose the one that best fits your needs. Here is an example of a well-formatted reference below:

• Alvarez, E., & Tippins, S. (2019). Socialization agents that Puerto Rican college students use to make financial decisions. Journal of Social Change, 11(1), 75–85. 
• Laplante, J. P., & Nolin, C. (2014). Consultas and socially responsible investing in Guatemala: A case study examining Maya perspectives on the Indigenous right to free, prior, and informed consent. Society & Natural Resources, 27, 231–248.
• Jerrentrup, A., Mueller, T., Glowalla, U., Herder, M., Henrichs, N., Neubauer, A., & Schaefer, J. R. (2018). Teaching medicine with the help of “Dr. House.” PLoS ONE, 13(3).

These guidelines will help you pass the plagiarism test easily without striking any similarity from the works already in the database. When writing a research paper, it is vital to take steps to ensure that the paper is free from plagiarism. One way to do this is by using Papers Owl . This online service helps students and professionals avoid plagiarism and write high-quality research papers quickly and easily. PapersOwl assists with the research process and helps to ensure that the paper is cited correctly and free from plagiarism.

Maintaining originality and avoiding plagiarism is essential when writing a research paper . An excellent way to achieve this is by using citation generators and paying someone to do your assignment if necessary. Proper citation validates your sources and gives credit to the original author. It's essential to ensure appropriate attribution to minimize the risk of plagiarism.

The Final Words

Adopting the ways and measures stated in this article allows you to submit a plagiarism-free paper. You can also use plagiarism checkers to ensure the novelty and uniqueness of your work. It will mark out the faulty areas and help you rectify the mistakes. These steps will make your research unique and enhance the quality of the information and language used.

Deep research, time, and hard work are essential to writing a well-written paper without plagiarism. However, the most effortless way of writing a paper is to hire a plagiarism-free essay writer who is well-qualified and holds extensive knowledge as well as research skills to produce high-quality work that is compelling and authentic. Hiring reliable services can make your research journey seamless and less exhausting by offering extra time to focus on other significant events and academic engagements.

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How to Avoid Plagiarism in Research Papers (Part 1)

Writing a research paper poses challenges in gathering literature and providing evidence for making your paper stronger. Drawing upon previously established ideas and values and adding pertinent information in your paper are necessary steps, but these need to be done with caution without falling into the trap of plagiarism . In order to understand how to avoid plagiarism , it is important to know the different types of plagiarism that exist.

What is Plagiarism in Research?

Plagiarism is the unethical practice of using words or ideas (either planned or accidental) of another author/researcher or your own previous works without proper acknowledgment. Considered as a serious academic and intellectual offense, plagiarism can result in highly negative consequences such as paper retractions and loss of author credibility and reputation. It is currently a grave problem in academic publishing and a major reason for paper retractions .

It is thus imperative for researchers to increase their understanding about plagiarism. In some cultures, academic traditions and nuances may not insist on authentication by citing the source of words or ideas. However, this form of validation is a prerequisite in the global academic code of conduct. Non-native English speakers  face a higher challenge of communicating their technical content in English as well as complying with ethical rules. The digital age too affects plagiarism. Researchers have easy access to material and data on the internet which makes it easy to copy and paste information.

Related: Conducting literature survey and wish to learn more about scientific misconduct? Check out this resourceful infographic today!

How Can You Avoid Plagiarism in a Research Paper?

Guard yourself against plagiarism, however accidental it may be. Here are some guidelines to avoid plagiarism.

1. Paraphrase your content

• Do not copy–paste the text verbatim from the reference paper. Instead, restate the idea in your own words.
• Understand the idea(s) of the reference source well in order to paraphrase correctly.
• Examples on good paraphrasing can be found here ( https://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/QPA_paraphrase.html )

2. Use Quotations

Use quotes to indicate that the text has been taken from another paper. The quotes should be exactly the way they appear in the paper you take them from.

3. Cite your Sources – Identify what does and does not need to be cited

• The best way to avoid the misconduct of plagiarism is by self-checking your documents using plagiarism checker tools.
• Any words or ideas that are not your own but taken from another paper  need to be cited .
• Cite Your Own Material—If you are using content from your previous paper, you must cite yourself. Using material you have published before without citation is called self-plagiarism .
• The scientific evidence you gathered after performing your tests should not be cited.
• Facts or common knowledge need not be cited. If unsure, include a reference.

4. Maintain records of the sources you refer to

• Maintain records of the sources you refer to. Use citation software like EndNote or Reference Manager to manage the citations used for the paper
• Use multiple references for the background information/literature survey. For example, rather than referencing a review, the individual papers should be referred to and cited.

5. Use plagiarism checkers

You can use various plagiarism detection tools such as iThenticate or HelioBLAST (formerly eTBLAST) to see how much of your paper is plagiarised .

Tip: While it is perfectly fine to survey previously published work, it is not alright to paraphrase the same with extensive similarity. Most of the plagiarism occurs in the literature review section of any document (manuscript, thesis, etc.). Therefore, if you read the original work carefully, try to understand the context, take good notes, and then express it to your target audience in your own language (without forgetting to cite the original source), then you will never be accused with plagiarism (at least for the literature review section).

Caution: The above statement is valid only for the literature review section of your document. You should NEVER EVER use someone else’s original results and pass them off as yours!

What strategies do you adopt to maintain content originality? What advice would you share with your peers? Please feel free to comment in the section below.

If you would like to know more about patchwriting, quoting, paraphrasing and more, read the next article in this series!

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How to Avoid Plagiarism? Tips and Advice for Academics

Plagiarism is an important concept in writing and concerns all authors who publish any kind of document. So, what is plagiarism? Presenting other people’s work as your own without formally giving due credit through citations or acknowledgements is called plagiarism. One of the biggest mistakes that authors may make is to include sentences verbatim from other sources or even pass off someone else’s writing as their own without appropriate citation. While most authors may know how to avoid plagiarism, some may not be completely aware of this concept . This article aims to answer your questions about how and why authors should avoid plagiarism. 

The following activities can be considered plagiarism 1 : 

• Quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing information from a source without citing it 
• Using ideas or methods from a source without citing it 
• Using words verbatim from a source and also citing it, but not enclosing the text in quotation marks or an indented block 
• Close paraphrasing without citing the source 

Table of Contents

• Different forms of plagiarism 
• What is plagiarism in research? 
• Why should you avoid plagiarism? 
• Tips to avoid plagiarism 
• How to prevent plagiarism? A checklist 
• Frequently asked questions 

What is plagiarism?

Plagiarism is the act of “ stealing and passing off the ideas or words of another as one’s own,” or “using another’s production without crediting the source .” 2 According to the University of Oxford, 3 all published and unpublished work, whether electronic or printed, as well as text generated wholly or in part by artificial intelligence can be plagiarized. Re-using your own work without proper citation is also considered plagiarism. 

In addition to text, plagiarism can also involve other media such as software program codes, illustrations, graphics, and artwork. The only source that can be used freely without citation is information in the public domain or common knowledge such as well-known facts.  

Different forms of plagiarism

Some different forms of plagiarism are listed below. 3  

• Verbatim quotation without clear acknowledgement  

Readers should be able to distinguish between the author’s own words and that from another source. To ensure this, direct quotations should be cited and enclosed within quotation marks, indented as block text, or italicized. 

• Cutting and pasting from the Internet without clear acknowledgement  

To avoid plagiarism, information found on the Internet should be verified from other reliable sources and only trustworthy websites, such as government websites, should be referred to and used with clear citation. 

• Paraphrasing without proper acknowledgement  

Paraphrasing means rewriting text using different words although the meaning remains the same. Even if the words are different, the meaning or idea, if sourced from another work, should be duly cited. Close paraphrasing occurs when only very few words are revised from the original. Here’s an example: 4  

Original  

Wild cattle are probably the longest-running example in Europe of the conservation in semi-captivity of an otherwise extinct subspecies. They owe their survival to being a medieval status symbol; how they came to be such is unknown.  

Plagiarized version  

There are a number of herds of so-called ‘wild cattle’ in Britain. Their survival is due to their being a medieval status symbol, although it is unknown how they came to be such, and is one of the longest running examples of the conservation in semi-captivity in Europe of an otherwise extinct subspecies.  

Acceptable revision  

There are a number of herds of so-called ‘wild cattle’ in country parks in Britain. In his ‘History of the Countryside’, Oliver Rackham suggests that these herds are ‘probably the longest-running example in Europe of the conservation in semi-captivity of an otherwise extinct subspecies’ and attributes the cattle’s survival to the fact that they were ‘a medieval status symbol’. 1  

1 Oliver Rackham, The History of the Countryside (London: Phoenix, 2000), p. 39.  

• Collusion  

This includes unauthorized collaborations among students and failure to acknowledge assistance received while working in groups. You should be clear about the extent of collaboration allowed. 

• Inaccurate citation  

Citations must be accurate, and only those sources that have actually been referred to should be mentioned. 

• Auto-plagiarism  

Many universities prohibit concurrent submission of identical documents, that is, submitting work that has already been submitted for a different course, subject, university, etc. 

What is plagiarism in research?

Plagiarism in research could take many forms like copying another author’s work, strategy, methods, hypotheses, formulae, in addition to basic text. A plagiarism charge can have adverse effects on authors’ careers and also the reputation of universities and institutions with which they are affiliated. If plagiarism is discovered after an article is published in a journal, then that paper would need to be retracted and this can significantly affect any future publishing prospects of authors. Retractions negate the credibility or validity of any research, affecting not just the authors and institutions but also other researchers who may have referred to this source for their own research.  

Universities have clear definitions and strict policies on how to avoid plagiarism; two examples are given below. 

Stanford University  

“For purposes of the Stanford University Honor Code, plagiarism is defined as the use, without giving reasonable and appropriate credit to or acknowledging the author or source, of another person’s original work, whether such work is made up of code, formulas, ideas, language, research, strategies, writing or other form(s). Moreover, verbatim text from another source must always be put in (or within) quotation marks.” 5  

Carnegie Mellon University  

“Plagiarism is defined as the use of work or concepts contributed by other individuals without proper attribution or citation. Unique ideas or materials taken from another source for either written or oral use must be fully acknowledged in academic work to be graded. Examples of sources expected to be referenced include but are not limited to:  

• Text, either written or spoken, quoted directly or paraphrased  
• Graphic elements  
• Passages of music, existing either as sound or as notation  
• Mathematical proofs  
• Scientific data  
• Concepts or material derived from the work, published or unpublished, of another person” 6  

Why should you avoid plagiarism ?

You should avoid plagiarism for the following reasons 7 : 

• to ensure academic integrity  
• to ensure ethical practices in research 
• to give credit to authors whose work you’re referring to because it is a form of respecting someone’s efforts and work  
• to avoid hampering your own career and reputation and that of the affiliated institution 

An important way to avoid plagiarism is to cite sources appropriately. Proper citations are similar to roadmaps for future researchers who will refer to your work for their own research. These roadmaps help researchers in following your research trail on the same subject so that they don’t waste time and effort by repeating work that has already been done.  

Ways to avoid plagiarism in research

Listed below are a few ways to avoid plagiarism. 7  

• Plan : Make a list of the information you need and allocate sufficient time for both research and writing. If you spend most of your time on research, you may not have enough time for writing and may eventually copy text verbatim. 
• Cite accurately from reliable sources : Refer to only reliable sources and track them by using reference management software such as Zotero , Mendeley , and EndNote to help you organize all your citations. One of the most critical ways to avoid plagiarism is to add citations to the correct place in the text using specific rules, if applicable. 
• Paraphrase and rewrite : Don’t cut and paste text from sources into your document. Use your own words to rephrase sentences ensuring that you retain the intended meaning. 
• Use exact words cautiously : Use words verbatim only if absolutely necessary and always highlight such text and cite the source. 

Tips to avoid plagiarism

Here are some detailed tips to help you avoid plagiarism. 8,9  

• Learn the principles of good writing by attending related courses, seminars, etc. 
• Don’t modify the content in a source to suit your objectives. 
• Use a signal phrase, such as “According to [source],” at the beginning of sentences or paragraphs to clarify that you’re referring to another source. 
• Avoid changing technical, subject-specific, or coined terms in the source text. Highlight such terms by using quotation marks or italics. 
• Use examples to learn how to paraphrase source text accurately. Read the source text, understand what it’s conveying, and then rewrite it in your own words.  
• Quote only as much is needed from the source. Don’t quote the entire paragraph if only one sentence is sufficient. To shorten quoted text, use ellipses (…) to indicate omitted text. 
• Learn how to cite sources properly. Choose a specific referencing style followed in your field and familiarize yourself with it. 
• Learn how to detect plagiarism. After paraphrasing an example text, identify words in your text that are similar to those in the source. See if these words could be replaced with others without changing the original meaning. 
• Ensure that all the information that is not otherwise “common knowledge” is cited. Do note that something that is common knowledge to you may not be as common to others. 
• Obtain permission from authors when using significant portions of their work. 
• Proofread your work objectively to ensure that readers can distinguish between your own words or ideas and those from other sources. 
• Avoid accidental plagiarism by using a good plagiarism checker to identify any instances you may have missed. 

How to prevent plagiarism ? A checklist

Here’s a short checklist you can use after finalizing your document to help you prevent plagiarism. Make sure you have: 

• Not copied text verbatim. 
• Paraphrased appropriately in own language instead of just using synonyms. 
• Enclosed exact words within quotation marks, indented as a block, or italicized. 
• Used appropriate subject-specific citation style guide and followed all the formatting rules. 
• Included in-text citations wherever required. 
• Included all text citations in the reference list or bibliography as well. 
• Neither reused own previously submitted paper nor submitted papers to different institutions concurrently. 

Frequently asked questions  

Several online plagiarism checkers are available to check for text duplication, such as the Paperpal plagiarism checker or iThenticate by Turnitin. Such tools are usually used by universities, journals, and other publishers to ensure that all submissions are original and to prevent any copyright issues later. 10  

Plagiarism checkers are important because they quickly accomplish what would otherwise take several hours to complete manually. These plagiarism checkers use algorithms to compare text with an extensive database including journal articles, websites, etc. The scale at which these checkers function is also quite high because they scan billions of sources of text and data to identify a match between what you’ve written and the sources they’re trained to parse. However, the accuracy of these checkers may not be 100% because of false positives (flagging original content as plagiarized) and false negatives (failing to detect plagiarized content). The accuracy of plagiarism checkers depends on factors such as database size, algorithm quality, text comparison methodology, etc. Users should manually check flagged content to ensure accuracy. 

Here are a few best practices and ways to avoid plagiarism for students: 10   Take sufficient time to complete your work and don’t procrastinate.  Avoid simply copy pasting text from sources. Understand the whole concept and write in your own words. Learn how to paraphrase and how to cite accurately.  Use reliable and credible sources and acknowledge them.  Organize your notes; create a separate list of citations you’re using as you work.  Avoid simultaneously submitting the same article for different courses, universities, journals, etc.  Use a trusted plagiarism checker to detect any accidental or self-plagiarism. 

Mosaic or patchwork plagiarism refers to combining text from various sources into your own work without proper acknowledgement or citation. While paraphrasing involves rewriting text from a single source, mosaic plagiarism involves copying text from multiple sources.  Here’s an example of mosaic plagiarism: 12   Source 1 (Johnson, 2018):   “Adolescents today are facing a unique challenge that previous generations did not experience. The increasing usage of social media platforms has raised concerns about its impact on their mental well-being. Recent studies have indicated a correlation between the time spent on social media and the overall well-being of adolescents.”   Source 2 (Miller, 2019):   “The relationship between screen time and mental health among young people has been investigated extensively. It has been found that excessive screen time, especially on social media platforms, can contribute to feelings of anxiety and depression.”   Plagiarized text   Teenagers today face unique challenges unknown to previous generations. The increasing use of social media platforms has prompted concerns about their impact on youth wellbeing, leading to extensive investigation of the impact of screen time on mental health. Studies have shown a link between excessive screen time and mental health, with youth affected by feelings of anxiety and depression.   To conclude, to avoid plagiarism authors should use information from sources carefully and always cite or acknowledge accurately. We hope this article has given you an insight into what constitutes plagiarism and that the suggested tips will help you avoid plagiarism in research. 

References  

• Turabian, Kate L. A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations . 9 th ed. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2018, p. 81-84. 
• Merriam-Webster’s dictionary. Last accessed February 13, 2024. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plagiarized  
• Plagiarism. University of Oxford website. Accessed February 13, 2024. https://www.ox.ac.uk/students/academic/guidance/skills/plagiarism  
• A guide to referencing your work. University of Bristol website. Accessed February 17, 2024. https://www.bristol.ac.uk/arts/exercises/referencing/page_05.htm  
• What is plagiarism? Stanford University website. Accessed February 16, 2024. https://communitystandards.stanford.edu/policies-guidance/bja-guidance-definitions-and-clarifications/what-plagiarism  
• Academic integrity. Carnegie Mellon University website. Accessed February 15, 2024. https://www.cmu.edu/policies/student-and-student-life/academic-integrity.html  
• How to avoid plagiarism. Harvard University website. Accessed February 17, 2024. https://usingsources.fas.harvard.edu/how-avoid-plagiarism-0  
• Best practices to avoid plagiarism. Purdue University website. Accessed February 21, 2024. https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/avoiding_plagiarism/best_practices.html  
• Tips on avoiding plagiarism. Northern Illinois University website. Accessed February 16, 2024. https://www.niu.edu/academic-integrity/students/plagiarism/tips-on-avoiding.shtml  
• Kumar PM, Priya NS, Musalaiah S, Nagasree M. Knowing and avoiding plagiarism during scientific writing. Ann Med Health Sci Res . 2014 Sep;4(Suppl 3):S193-8. doi: 10.4103/2141-9248.141957. PMID: 25364588. Accessed February 15, 2024. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4212376/  
• The accuracy of online plagiarism checkers: Are they up to the task? Medium. Published February 7, 2024. Accessed February 21, 2024. https://medium.com/@plagiarismexpertorg/the-accuracy-of-online-plagiarism-checkers-are-they-up-to-the-task-ba1e3be60fe7  
• What is mosaic plagiarism? Examples, types, and how to avoid it. Published December 12, 2023. Accessed February 22, 2024. https://www.turnitin.com/blog/what-is-mosaic-plagiarism-examples-types-and-how-to-avoid-it  

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Citing Sources

• How to Avoid Plagiarism
• Introduction
• Reading Citations

Best Practices for Avoiding Plagiarism

The entire section below came from a research guide from Iowa State University.  To avoid plagiarism, one must provide a reference to that source to indicate where the original information came from (see the "Source:" section below).

"There are many ways to avoid plagiarism, including developing good research habits, good time management, and taking responsibility for your own learning. Here are some specific tips:

• Don't procrastinate with your research and assignments. Good research takes time. Procrastinating makes it likely you'll run out of time or be unduly pressured to finish. This sort of pressure can often lead to sloppy research habits and bad decisions. Plan your research well in advance, and seek help when needed from your professor, from librarians and other campus support staff.
• Commit to doing your own work. If you don't understand an assignment, talk with your professor. Don't take the "easy way" out by asking your roommate or friends for copies of old assignments. A different aspect of this is group work. Group projects are very popular in some classes on campus, but not all. Make sure you clearly understand when your professor says it's okay to work with others on assignments and submit group work on assignments, versus when assignments and papers need to represent your own work.
•  Be 100% scrupulous in your note taking. As you prepare your paper or research, and as you begin drafting your paper. One good practice is to clearly label in your notes your own ideas (write "ME" in parentheses) and ideas and words from others (write "SMITH, 2005" or something to indicate author, source, source date). Keep good records of the sources you consult, and the ideas you take from them. If you're writing a paper, you'll need this information for your bibliographies or references cited list anyway, so you'll benefit from good organization from the beginning.
• Cite your sources scrupulously. Always cite other people's work, words, ideas and phrases that you use directly or indirectly in your paper. Regardless of whether you found the information in a book, article, or website, and whether it's text, a graphic, an illustration, chart or table, you need to cite it. When you use words or phrases from other sources, these need to be in quotes. Current style manuals are available at most reference desks and online. They may also give further advice on avoiding plagiarism.
• Understand good paraphrasing. Simply using synonyms or scrambling an author's words and phrases and then using these "rewrites" uncredited in your work is plagiarism, plain and simple. Good paraphrasing requires that you genuinely understand the original source, that you are genuinely using your own words to summarize a point or concept, and that you insert in quotes any unique words or phrases you use from the original source. Good paraphrasing also requires that you cite the original source. Anything less and you veer into the dangerous territory of plagiarism."

Source: Vega García, S.A. (2012). Understanding plagiarism: Information literacy guide. Iowa State University. Retrieved from  http://instr.iastate.libguides.com/content.php?pid=10314 . [Accessed January 3, 2017]

Plagiarism prevention.

• Plagiarism Prevention (onlinecolleges.net) This resource provides information about preventing plagiarism, understanding the various types of plagiarism, and learning how to cite properly to avoid plagiarism.

UCLA has a campuswide license to Turnitin.com. Faculty may turn in student papers electronically, where the text can be compared with a vast database of other student papers, online articles, general Web pages, and other sources. Turnitin.com then produces a report for the instructor indicating whether the paper was plagiarized and if so, how much.

For more information, go to Turnitin.com .

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A publication of the harvard college writing program.

Harvard Guide to Using Sources 

• The Honor Code
• Avoiding Plagiarism

When you write papers in college, your work is held to the same standards of citation as the work of your professors. Your professors observe these conventions for two reasons: First, citing sources allows scholars to give credit to other scholars for their hard work and their ideas. Second, by citing sources, scholars provide a roadmap for readers who are interested in learning more about a topic and joining the ongoing conversation about that topic.

When you fail to cite your sources, or when you cite them inadequately, you are plagiarizing, which is taken extremely seriously at Harvard. Plagiarism is defined as the act of either intentionally OR unintentionally submitting work that was written by someone else. If you turn in a paper that was written by someone else, or if you turn in a paper in which you have included material from any source without citing that source, you have plagiarized. As you begin your Harvard career, it's important to take the time to understand  what constitutes plagiarism, why plagiarism is considered such a serious offense , and  how to avoid plagiarizing in your own writing .

• What Constitutes Plagiarism?
• The Exception: Common Knowledge
• Other Scenarios to Avoid
• Why Does it Matter if You Plagiarize?
• How to Avoid Plagiarism
• Harvard University Plagiarism Policy

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• Knowledge Base
• Examples of Plagiarism & Tips for Avoiding It

Examples of Plagiarism & Tips for Avoiding It

Published on November 1, 2021 by Tegan George . Revised on July 15, 2022.

Plagiarism means using someone else’s words or ideas without properly crediting the original author.

Some common examples of plagiarism include:

• Paraphrasing a source too closely
• Including a direct quote without quotation marks
• Copying elements of different sources and pasting them into a new document
• Leaving out an in-text citation
• Submitting a full text that is not your own

Table of contents

Paraphrasing plagiarism, verbatim plagiarism, patchwork plagiarism: combining multiple sources, common knowledge: when do i need a citation, real-life examples of plagiarism, frequently asked questions about plagiarism.

Paraphrasing means putting someone else’s ideas into your own words. In order to do so correctly, you must entirely rewrite the passage you are referencing without changing the meaning of the original text.

Every time you paraphrase, it’s important to cite the original source and avoid wording that is too similar to the original. Otherwise, you could be at risk of committing paraphrasing plagiarism .

Remember that paraphrasing doesn’t just mean switching out a few words for synonyms while retaining the original sentence structure. The author’s idea must be reformulated in a way that fits smoothly into your text.

Prevent plagiarism. Run a free check.

Quoting means copying a brief passage from another text, enclosing it in quotation marks .

If you fail to include quotation marks or a citation, you’re committing verbatim plagiarism : copying someone’s exact words without acknowledgement. Even if you change a few of the words, it’s still plagiarism.

To quote correctly, introduce the quotation in your own words, make sure it’s enclosed in quotation marks, and include a citation showing where it comes from.

Patchwork plagiarism , also called mosaic plagiarism, involves copying elements of different sources and combining them to create a new text. It can include both directly copying and paraphrasing content without citation.

It can be challenging to incorporate several sources into your work at once, so be sure to double-check that you are citing each one correctly.

If you quote or paraphrase multiple sources in one sentence, it’s often best to cite each one separately, so that it’s clear what material comes from which source.

“Americans have always remembered the battle. What we often forget are the difficult decisions tribal leaders made afterward to ensure the safety of their people” (Van Heuvelen, 2020).

“Under skies darkened by smoke, gunfire and flying arrows, 210 men of the U.S. Army’s 7th Cavalry Unit led by Lt. Colonel George Custer confronted thousands of Lakota Sioux and Northern Cheyenne warriors on June 25, 1876, near the Little Big Horn River in present-day Montana. The engagement was one in a series of battles and negotiations between Plains Indians and U.S. forces over control of Western territory, collectively known as the Sioux Wars” (McDermott, 2021). Example: Patchwork plagiarism For many Americans, the headdress is a well-known symbol of indigenous America indistinguishable from the narrative of the “wild west and cowboys and Indians.” One of the most famous examples of the cowboys versus Indians narrative is the Battle of Little Bighorn.

On June 25, 1876, 210 men of the U.S. Army’s 7th Cavalry Unit led by Lt. Colonel George Custer confronted thousands of Lakota Sioux and Northern Cheyenne warriors . Custer and his men were handily defeated, and Americans have always remembered the battle as “Custer’s Last Stand.” What is often forgotten is the difficult decisions tribal leaders made afterward to ensure the safety of their people . Example: Correctly citing multiple sources The headdress is a well-known symbol of indigenous America, forming part of “the narrative of the wild west and cowboys and Indians” (Van Heuvelen, 2020). One of the most famous examples of this narrative is the Battle of Little Bighorn.

Common knowledge refers to information you can reasonably expect the average reader to accept without proof.

For this kind of information, you don’t need a citation. For example, you won’t be accused of plagiarism for failing to cite your sources when you mention Paris is the capital city of France.

In order to be considered common knowledge, your statement must be widely known, undisputed, and easily verified. It also generally cannot be attributed to a specific person or paper. When in doubt, add a citation.

Plagiarism is most commonly discussed in the context of academia, but it’s a relevant concern across all sorts of different industries, from pop music to politics.

• Plagiarism in academia
• Plagiarism in art
• Plagiarism in politics
• Plagiarism in music

In 2006, the Brookings Institute accused Russian President Vladimir Putin of having plagiarized 80% of his economics dissertation from a paper published by the University of Pittsburgh a few decades earlier.

Dissertation plagiarism committed by other famous politicians, such as former Senator John Walsh, former German Defense Secretary Karl Theodor zu Guttenberg, and former Hungarian President Pal Schmitt, led to their resignations and their degrees being revoked.

Source: CNN Reusing or copying existing materials has been a big part of many types of art. However, it is still possible to plagiarize art.

In 1966, famous Pop Art artist Andy Warhol was sued by photographer Patricia Caulfield, who claimed unauthorized use of one of her photographs. Warhol had seen her photo of hibiscus flowers in the 1964 issue of Modern Photography  and used it for his silkscreen work Flowers .

While Warhol’s team argued that this was “fair use,” a judge determined that Warhol had, in fact, plagiarized the photo. This led to enduring reputation costs and a large financial settlement.

Source: Garden Collage Many political speeches revolve around similar themes, but while it is natural to draw inspiration from previous speeches, paraphrasing them too closely is considered plagiarism.

In 2016, a speech Melania Trump gave at the Republican National Convention was found to have copied several paragraphs almost verbatim from a speech Michelle Obama gave at the 2008 Democratic National Convention.

While her staff claimed that she had incorporated “fragments of others’ speeches that reflected her own thinking,” she was widely considered to have plagiarized.

Joe Biden was found to have committed similar plagiarism in a speech he gave during the 1988 presidential campaign, paraphrasing a speech by Welsh politician Neil Kinnock too closely.

Source: CNN While technically no one owns a chord progression or particular combination of sounds, plagiarism in the music industry is a common accusation.

In 2018, the 9th US Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the 2013 hit song “Blurred Lines,” by Robin Thicke and Pharrell Williams, infringed on the copyright of the song “Got to Give it Up,” by the late Marvin Gaye. The Gaye family was awarded over $5 million in damages as well as 50% of the royalties moving forward.

This sets a precedent that new music must be different in both style and substance from previously copyrighted songs. Other hit artists, such as Sam Smith, George Harrison, and Olivia Rodrigo, have faced similar consequences.

Plagiarism means presenting someone else’s work as your own without giving proper credit to the original author. In academic writing, plagiarism involves using words, ideas, or information from a source without including a citation .

Plagiarism can have serious consequences , even when it’s done accidentally. To avoid plagiarism, it’s important to keep track of your sources and cite them correctly.

Some examples of plagiarism include:

• Copying and pasting a Wikipedia article into the body of an assignment
• Quoting a source without including a citation
• Not paraphrasing a source properly, such as maintaining wording too close to the original
• Forgetting to cite the source of an idea

The most surefire way to avoid plagiarism is to always cite your sources . When in doubt, cite!

If you’re concerned about plagiarism, consider running your work through a plagiarism checker tool prior to submission. Scribbr’s Plagiarism Checker takes less than 10 minutes and can help you turn in your paper with confidence.

Common knowledge does not need to be cited. However, you should be extra careful when deciding what counts as common knowledge.

Common knowledge encompasses information that the average educated reader would accept as true without needing the extra validation of a source or citation.

Common knowledge should be widely known, undisputed and easily verified. When in doubt, always cite your sources.

Paraphrasing without crediting the original author is a form of plagiarism , because you’re presenting someone else’s ideas as if they were your own.

However, paraphrasing is not plagiarism if you correctly cite the source . This means including an in-text citation and a full reference, formatted according to your required citation style .

As well as citing, make sure that any paraphrased text is completely rewritten in your own words.

Yes, reusing your own work without acknowledgment is considered self-plagiarism . This can range from re-submitting an entire assignment to reusing passages or data from something you’ve turned in previously without citing them.

Self-plagiarism often has the same consequences as other types of plagiarism . If you want to reuse content you wrote in the past, make sure to check your university’s policy or consult your professor.

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

George, T. (2022, July 15). Examples of Plagiarism & Tips for Avoiding It. Scribbr. Retrieved September 22, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/plagiarism/examples-of-plagiarism/

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• Knowledge Base

How to Avoid Plagiarism | Tips on Citing Sources

Published on 6 December 2021 by Tegan George . Revised on 3 April 2023.

When you write an academic paper, you build upon the work of others and use various credible sources for information and evidence. To avoid plagiarism, you need to correctly incorporate these sources into your text.

• Keeping track of the sources you consult in your research
• Paraphrasing or quoting from your sources (and adding your own ideas)
• Crediting the original author in an in-text citation and in your reference list
• Using a plagiarism checker before you submit

Even accidental plagiarism can have serious consequences , so take care with how you integrate sources into your writing.

Table of contents

Keeping track of your sources, avoiding plagiarism when quoting, avoiding plagiarism when paraphrasing, citing your sources correctly, using a plagiarism checker, checklist: plagiarism prevention, free lecture slides, frequently asked questions about plagiarism.

One of the most common ways that students commit plagiarism is by simply forgetting where an idea came from and unintentionally presenting it as their own. You can easily avoid this pitfall by keeping your notes organised and compiling a list of citations as you go.

Clearly label which thoughts are yours and which aren’t in your notes, highlight statements that need citations, and carefully mark any text copied directly from a source with quotation marks.

In the example below, red indicates a claim that requires a source, blue indicates information paraphrased or summarised from a source, and green indicates a direct quotation.

Notes for my paper on global warming

• Greenhouse gas emissions trap heat and raise global temperatures [cite details]
• Causes more severe weather: hurricanes, fires, water scarcity [cite examples]
• Animal habitats across the world are under threat from climate change [cite examples]
• Just this year, 23 species have been declared extinct (BBC News 2021)
• ‘Animals are changing shape… some are growing bigger wings, some are sprouting longer ears and others are growing larger bills’ in order to cool off (Zeldovich 2021)

Managing sources with the Scribbr Citation Generator

To make your life easier later, make sure to write down the full details of every source you consult. That includes not only books and journal articles, but also things like websites, magazine articles, and videos. This makes it easy to go back and check where you found a phrase, fact, or idea that you want to use in your paper.

Scribbr’s Citation Generator allows you to start building and managing your reference list as you go, saving time later. When you’re ready to submit, simply download your reference list!

Generate accurate citations with Scribbr

Prevent plagiarism, run a free check..

Quoting means copying a piece of text word for word. The copied text must be introduced in your own words, enclosed in quotation marks , and correctly attributed to the original author.

In general, quote sparingly. Quotes are appropriate when:

• You’re using an exact definition, introduced by the original author
• It is impossible for you to rephrase the original text without losing its meaning
• You’re analyzing the use of language in the original text
• You want to maintain the authority and style of the author’s words

Long quotations should be formatted as block quotes . But for longer blocks of text, it’s usually better to paraphrase instead.

Paraphrasing means using your own words to explain something from a source.

Paraphrasing does not mean just switching out a few words from a copy-pasted text. To paraphrase properly, you should rewrite the author’s point in your own words to show that you have fully understood it.

Every time you quote or paraphrase, you must include an in-text or footnote citation clearly identifying the original author. Each citation must correspond to a full reference in the reference list or bibliography at the end of your paper.

This acknowledges the source of your information, avoiding plagiarism, and it helps your readers locate the source for themselves if they would like to learn more.

There are many different citation styles, each with its own rules. Your instructor may assign a particular style for you to use, or you may be able to choose. The most important thing is to apply one style consistently throughout the text.

The examples below follow APA Style .

Citing a single source

Citing multiple sources

If you quote multiple sources in one sentence, make sure to cite them separately so that it’s clear which material came from which source.

To create correctly formatted source citations, you can use our free Citation Generator.

APA Citation Generator MLA Citation Generator

And if you’re citing in APA Style, consider using Scribbr’s Citation Checker , a unique tool that scans your citations for errors. It can detect inconsistencies between your in-text citations and your reference list, as well as making sure your citations are flawlessly formatted.

Most universities use plagiarism checkers like Turnitin to detect potential plagiarism. Here’s how plagiarism checkers work : they scan your document, compare it to a database of webpages and publications, and highlight passages that appear similar to other texts.

Consider using a plagiarism checker yourself before submitting your paper. This allows you to identify issues that could constitute accidental plagiarism, such as:

• Forgotten or misplaced citations
• Missing quotation marks
• Paraphrased material that’s too similar to the original text

Then you can easily fix any instances of potential plagiarism.

There are differences in accuracy and safety between plagiarism checkers. To help students choose, we conducted extensive research comparing the best plagiarism checkers .

When using someone else’s exact words, I have properly formatted them as a quote .

When using someone else’s ideas, I have properly paraphrased , expressing the idea completely in my own words.

I have included an in-text citation every time I use words, ideas, or information from a source.

Every source I cited is included in my reference list or bibliography .

I have consistently followed the rules of my required citation style .

I have not committed self-plagiarism by reusing any part of a previous paper.

I have used a reliable plagiarism checker as a final check.

Your document should be free from plagiarism!

Are you a teacher or lecturer who would like to educate your students about plagiarism? You can download our free lecture slides, available for Google Slides and Microsoft PowerPoint.

Open Google Slides Download PowerPoint

Accidental plagiarism is one of the most common examples of plagiarism . Perhaps you forgot to cite a source, or paraphrased something a bit too closely. Maybe you can’t remember where you got an idea from, and aren’t totally sure if it’s original or not.

These all count as plagiarism, even though you didn’t do it on purpose. When in doubt, make sure you’re citing your sources . Also consider running your work through a plagiarism checker tool prior to submission, which work by using advanced database software to scan for matches between your text and existing texts.

Scribbr’s Plagiarism Checker takes less than 10 minutes and can help you turn in your paper with confidence.

To avoid plagiarism when summarising an article or other source, follow these two rules:

• Write the summary entirely in your own words by   paraphrasing the author’s ideas.
• Reference the source with an in-text citation and a full reference so your reader can easily find the original text.

Plagiarism can be detected by your professor or readers if the tone, formatting, or style of your text is different in different parts of your paper, or if they’re familiar with the plagiarised source.

Many universities also use   plagiarism detection software like Turnitin’s, which compares your text to a large database of other sources, flagging any similarities that come up.

It can be easier than you think to commit plagiarism by accident. Consider using a   plagiarism checker prior to submitting your essay to ensure you haven’t missed any citations.

Some examples of plagiarism include:

• Copying and pasting a Wikipedia article into the body of an assignment
• Quoting a source without including a citation
• Not paraphrasing a source properly (e.g. maintaining wording too close to the original)
• Forgetting to cite the source of an idea

The most surefire way to   avoid plagiarism is to always cite your sources . When in doubt, cite!

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the ‘Cite this Scribbr article’ button to automatically add the citation to our free Reference Generator.

George, T. (2023, April 03). How to Avoid Plagiarism | Tips on Citing Sources. Scribbr. Retrieved 18 September 2024, from https://www.scribbr.co.uk/preventing-plagiarism/avoiding-plagiarism/

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• Indian J Orthop
• v.50(6); Nov-Dec 2016

What is plagiarism and how to avoid it?

Ish kumar dhammi.

Department of Orthopaedics, UCMS and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, New Delhi, India

Rehan Ul Haq

Writing a manuscript is an art. Any clinician or an academician, has a hidden desire to publish his/her work in an indexed journal. Writing has been made mandatory for promotions in certain departments, so the clinicians are more inclined to publish. Often, we note that we (Indian Journal of Orthopaedics) receive more articles from China, Turkey, and South Korea (abroad) instead of from our own country though the journal is an official publication of Indian Orthopaedic Association. Therefore, we have decided to encourage more and more publications, especially from our own country. For that reason, we have decided to educate our members by publishing an editorial on “How to write a paper?,” which is likely to be published soon. In one of our last editorials, we discussed indexing. In this issue, we will be discussing the plagiarism. In forthcoming issues, we are planning to discuss “Ethics in publication,” How to write Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion, Referencing, Title, Abstract, and Keywords, and then how to write case report which is acceptable. The editorial team tries to help out our readers, so that their hidden instinct of writing their own work could be made true.

D EFINITION OF P LAGIARISM

Plagiarism is derived from Latin word “ plagiarius ” which means “kidnapper,” who abducts the child. 1 The word plagiarism entered the Oxford English dictionary in 1621. Plagiarism has been defined by the Encyclopedia Britannica as “the act of taking the writings of another person and passing them off as ones own.” 2 It is an act of forgery, piracy, and fraud and is stated to be a serious crime of academia. 3 It is also a violation of copyright laws. Honesty in scientific practice and in publication is necessary. The World Association of Medical Editors 4 (WAME) defines plagiarism as “… the use of others’ published and unpublished ideas or words (or other intellectual property) without attribution or permission and presenting them as new and original rather than derived from an existing source.”

In 1999, the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) 5 , 6 defined plagiarism as “Plagiarism ranges from the unreferenced use of others’ published and unpublished ideas including research grant applications to submission under new authorship of a complex paper, sometimes in a different language. It may occur at any stage of planning, research, writing or publication; it applies to print and electronic versions.”

F ORMS OF P LAGIARISM

• Verbatim plagiarism: When one submits someone else's words verbatim in his/her own name without even acknowledging him publically. Copy and paste from a published article without referencing is a common form of verbatim plagiarism. Most commonly, it is seen in introduction and discussion part of manuscript 2 , 7
• Mosaic plagiarism: In this type of plagiarism each word is not copied but it involves mixing ones own words in someone else's ideas and opinions. This is copying and pasting in patchy manner 2
• Paraphrasing: If one rewrites any part/paragraph of manuscript in his/her own words it is called paraphrasing. Paraphrasing is a restatement in your own words, of someone else's ideas. Changing a few words of the original sentences does not make it your writing. Just changing words cannot make it the property of borrower; hence, this should be properly referenced. If it is not referenced, it will amount to plagiarism
• Duplicate publication: When an author submits identical or almost identical manuscript (same data, results, and discussion) to two different journals, it is considered as duplicate (redundant) publication. 9 As per COPE guidelines, this is an offense and editor can take an action as per the COPE flowchart
• Augmented publication: If the author adds additional data to his/her previously published work and changes title, modifies aim of the study, and recalculates results, it amounts to augmented publication. Plagiarism detection software usually do not pick it because it is not same by verbatim. This self plagiarism is as such technical plagiarism and is not considered with same strictness as plagiarism. The editor may consider it for publication in the following three situations: If author refers to his/her previous work; if ’methods’ cannot be written in any other form; and if author clearly states that new manuscript contains data from previous publication 10
• Segmented publication: Also called “Salami-Sliced” publication. In this case, two or more papers are derived from the same experimental/research/original work. Salami-sliced papers are difficult to detect and usually are pointed out by reviewers or readers. The decision regarding such manuscript is again on editor's shoulder. The author must be asked to refer to his/her previously published work and explain reasonably the connection of the segmented paper to his/her previously published work
• Text recycling: If the author uses large portions of his/her own already published text in his/her new manuscript, it is called text recycling. It can be detected by plagiarism software. It can be handled as per the COPE guidelines.
• Cyber plagiarism: “Copying or downloading in part or in their entirety articles or research papers and ideas from the internet and not giving proper attribution is unethical and falls in the range of cyber plagiarism” 2
• Image plagiarism: Using an image or video without receiving proper permission or providing appropriate citation is plagiarism. 7 “Images can be tampered on support findings, promote a specific technique over another to strengthen the correctness of poorly visualized findings, remove the defects of an image and to misrepresent an image from what it really is”? 11

H OW TO D ETECT P LAGIARISM ?

It is generally difficult to detect plagiarism, but information technology has made available few websites which can detect/catch plagiarism. Few of them are www.ithentical.com , www.turnitin.com , www.plagiarism.org , etc. 12

Besides this, learned and watchful reviewers and readers can detect it due to his/her familiarity with published material in his/her area of interest.

H OW TO A VOID P LAGIARISM ?

Practice the ethical writing honestly. Keep honesty in all scientific writings. Crediting all the original sources. When you fail to cite your sources or when you cite them inadequately, you commit plagiarism, an offense that is taken extremely seriously in academic world and is a misconduct. Some simple dos and don’ts 5 are outlined in Table 1 .

Dos and don’ts of plagiarism

In the following situation, permission is required to use published work from publisher to avoid plagiarism. 8

• Directly quoting significant portion of a published work. How much text may be used without approaching publisher for permission is not specified. The best approach is whenever in doubt, ask for permission
• Reproducing a table
• Reproducing a figure/image.

H OW TO D EAL W ITH P LAGIARISM

Plagiarism is considered academic dishonesty and breach of ethics. Plagiarism is not in itself a crime but can constitute copyright infringement. 7 In academia, it is a serious ethical offense. Plagiarism is not punished by law but rather by institutions. Professional associations, educational institutions, and publishing companies can pose penalties, suspensions, and even expulsions of authors. 7

As per the COPE guidelines, “If editors suspect misconduct by authors, reviewer's editorial staff or other editors then they have a duty to take action. This duty extends to both published and unpublished papers. Editors first see a response from those accused. If the editors are not satisfied with the response, they should ask the employers of the authors, reviewers, or editors or some other appropriate body to investigate and take appropriate action.” 6

If the editor is satisfied that the act of plagiarism has taken place, minimum he should do is “reject” the manuscript if it is in different stage of editorial process and “retract” if it is already published.

To conclude, we must increase awareness about plagiarism and ethical issues among our scientists and authors. We must be honest in our work and should not violate copyright law. There should be serious steps against authors, which should bring disrespect to author and even loss of his academic position.

We will end it by quote of Albert Einstein “Many people say that it is the intellect which makes a great scientist, they are wrong, it is the character.”

R EFERENCES

How to Do Research: A Step-By-Step Guide: 5a. Avoid Plagiarism

• Get Started
• 1a. Select a Topic
• 1b. Develop Research Questions
• 1c. Identify Keywords
• 1d. Find Background Information
• 1e. Refine a Topic
• 2a. Search Strategies
• 2d. Articles
• 2e. Videos & Images
• 2f. Databases
• 2g. Websites
• 2h. Grey Literature
• 2i. Open Access Materials
• 3a. Evaluate Sources
• 3b. Primary vs. Secondary
• 3c. Types of Periodicals
• 4a. Take Notes
• 4b. Outline the Paper
• 4c. Incorporate Source Material
• 5a. Avoid Plagiarism
• 5b. Zotero & MyBib
• 5c. MLA Formatting
• 5d. MLA Citation Examples
• 5e. APA Formatting
• 5f. APA Citation Examples
• 5g. Annotated Bibliographies

Keys to Avoiding Plagiarism

• Understand what plagiarism is.
• Paraphrase  the original text into your own words.
• Know the difference between quoting directly,   paraphrasing , and summarizing.
• Take clear notes, using quotation marks when copying someone else's words.
• Know when to quote, e.g.: a direct quotation, a paraphrase of another author's argument, a summary of someone else's argument even if it's in your own words.
• Use quotation marks around text that has been taken directly from the original source.
• Note that changing someone else's words around or merely substituting synonyms for their words is still plagiarism.
• Cite  every source of information you use in your paper unless it is common knowledge or the results of your own research.
• Remember to cite Internet sources, the minutes of meetings, speeches, films, TV shows and ads, and anything else that is someone else's work.
• Plan ahead! Many people who plagiarize simply ran out of time when they were up against a deadline.

" Avoiding Plagiarism ," an interactive tutorial from the Greenwood Skills Center, provides additional information about defining plagiarism, quoting, summarizing, paraphrasing, appropriate citing, and tips to avoiding plagiarism.

Plagiarism Tutorials

• You Quote It, You Note It Created by the Vaughan Memorial Library at Acadia University, this tutorial suggests that researching ethically is also researching efficiently. You'll learn how to avoid plagiarism and also pick up some good research tips.

Real World Examples

Think plagiarism is just an issue for college students writing research papers? Think again!  Check out these real world examples of celebrities being accused of plagiarizing.

• Jessica Seinfeld

Plagiarism: Don't Do It

Posted with permission from Lehman College. 

What is Plagiarism?

Plagiarism is a serious form of academic dishonesty, defined as "The action or practice of taking someone else's work, idea, etc., and passing it off as one's own; literary theft." ( Oxford English Dictionary )  Most students can give  a definition of plagiarism, but some still commit plagiarism unintentionally because they're in a hurry, or they don't really understand what constitutes plagiarism and what doesn't. Unintentional plagiarism, however, is still plagiarism.

Follow this link to learn more about Copyright and Plagiarism .

Plagiarism @ EC

Academic dishonesty is a serious violation that is counter to the purposes and aims of Elmira College.

Plagiarism may take many forms:

• copying information directly without providing quotation marks,
• failing to cite sources,
• citing sources incorrectly
• using someone else's idea or work as your own without acknowledgement, or
• submitting the same work for multiple courses.

It does not matter whether you intended to plagiarize or whether the plagiarism occurred unintentionally; it still constitutes academic dishonesty. Ignorance of the rules of correct citation is not an acceptable excuse.

Plagiarism and other forms of academic dishonesty can subject a student to disciplinary action.

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• Last Updated: Aug 13, 2024 3:10 PM
• URL: https://libguides.elmira.edu/research

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How to Start Research Paper: A Comprehensive Guide for Students

Writing a research paper can feel like a big challenge, but it doesn't have to be! This guide will help you understand the steps needed to create a great research paper. From picking a topic to writing your introduction, we’ll cover everything you need to know to get started on the right foot.

Key Takeaways

• Understanding the structure of a research paper is essential; each section serves a specific purpose.
• Choosing a topic that interests you will keep you motivated throughout your research.
• Doing preliminary research helps you find credible sources and key literature.
• A strong thesis statement clearly defines your research question and argument.
• Properly citing sources is crucial to avoid plagiarism and maintain academic integrity.

Understanding The Research Paper Structure

A research paper is a carefully organized document that presents the results of your investigation on a specific topic. Understanding its structure is crucial for effective writing. This structure typically includes several key components:

Components Of A Research Paper

• Title Page : This is the first page, containing the title of your paper, your name, and other relevant details.
• Abstract : A brief summary of your research, usually around 150-250 words.
• Introduction : This section introduces your topic, provides background information, and states your thesis.
• Literature Review : Here, you summarize existing research related to your topic, highlighting gaps your study will address.
• Methodology : This part explains how you conducted your research, including data collection and analysis methods.
• Results : Present the findings of your research, often with tables or graphs for clarity.
• Discussion : Analyze your results, discussing their implications and how they relate to your thesis.
• Conclusion : Summarize your findings and suggest areas for future research.
• References : A list of all the sources you cited in your paper.

Importance Of Each Section

Each section of a research paper serves a specific purpose:

• The introduction sets the stage for your research.
• The literature review shows your understanding of the field.
• The methodology provides transparency about your research process.
• The results and discussion sections allow you to present and interpret your findings.
• The conclusion ties everything together and emphasizes the significance of your work.

Common Formatting Styles

Different academic fields often require specific formatting styles. Here are a few common ones:

• APA (American Psychological Association) : Common in social sciences.
• MLA (Modern Language Association) : Often used in humanities.
• Chicago/Turabian : Used in history and some other disciplines.

Understanding these components and their importance will help you create a well-structured research paper. For additional support, consider resources like the Research Proposal Compass , which offers templates and guidance for crafting high-quality proposals. This can ease the process and enhance your academic success.

Selecting An Engaging Research Topic

Choosing a research topic is a crucial step in your academic journey. This decision shapes the entire direction of your paper. Here are some key aspects to consider:

Identifying Your Interests

Start by reflecting on what excites you. Make a list of subjects that you find enjoyable and fulfilling. This will help you stay motivated throughout your research. Think about how these interests can connect to your field of study.

Evaluating Topic Feasibility

Once you have a list of potential topics, assess their feasibility. Consider the availability of data and resources. A realistic topic will make it easier to support your arguments and structure your paper effectively. For example, if you’re interested in childhood diseases, narrow it down to something specific like juvenile diabetes. This will help you focus your research and make it more manageable.

Narrowing Down Your Focus

To refine your topic, break it down into smaller parts. Here’s a quick checklist to help you narrow it down:

• Identify the core aspects of your subject.
• Look for subtopics or issues within the main topic.
• Consider different perspectives or angles.
• Determine the scope of your research.

By aligning your topic with your interests and ensuring it has enough resources, you set the stage for a research paper that is both engaging and academically sound. Don't hesitate to consult resources like the Thesis Action Plan by Research Rebels for structured guidance on topic selection and research strategies. Remember, a well-chosen topic is the foundation of a successful research paper!

Conducting Preliminary Research

Before you start writing your research paper, it's essential to conduct preliminary research. This step helps you gather a broad understanding of your topic and ensures you have a solid foundation for your work. Starting early can save you time and effort later on.

Utilizing Academic Databases

Begin by exploring various academic databases and library resources. These platforms provide access to a wealth of scholarly articles, books, and other materials. Here are some steps to guide you:

• Identify relevant databases for your field of study.
• Use specific keywords related to your topic to narrow down your search.
• Skim through the results to find useful sources, setting aside those that seem promising for a deeper read later.

Identifying Key Literature

As you gather information, focus on identifying key literature that relates to your topic. This includes:

• Primary sources : Firsthand accounts like original research articles.
• Secondary sources : Reviews or analyses of primary research.

Understanding the difference between these sources is crucial. For instance, the experimental research roadmap can guide you through the complexities of your topic, helping you identify what has already been studied and what gaps exist.

Assessing Source Credibility

Not all sources are created equal. To ensure the quality of your research, evaluate the credibility of each source. Consider the following:

• Authority : Who is the author? Are they an expert in the field?
• Objectivity : Is the source biased, or does it present balanced information?
• Relevance : Does the source directly relate to your research question?

By following these steps, you will lay a solid foundation for your research and be well-prepared to delve into more specific inquiries. Remember, conducting thorough preliminary research is key to developing a focused and effective research paper.

Crafting A Strong Thesis Statement

A strong thesis statement is essential for guiding your research paper. It acts as the backbone of your argument, providing clarity and direction. Your thesis should be specific, debatable, and supported by evidence. Here’s how to create an effective thesis statement:

Defining Your Research Question

• Start by identifying the main question your research addresses. This question should be clear and focused, allowing you to explore it thoroughly.
• Ensure that your question is debatable, meaning others can have different opinions on it.

Articulating Your Argument

• Your thesis statement should clearly express your position on the topic. Avoid vague language and be assertive in your claims.
• For example, instead of saying, "Many people think that climate change is a problem," you could say, "Climate change poses a significant threat to global ecosystems and requires immediate action."

Aligning With Research Objectives

• Make sure your thesis aligns with the objectives of your research. This will help you stay focused and organized as you write.
• Regularly revisit your thesis statement to ensure it still reflects your argument as your paper develops.

In summary, crafting a strong thesis statement is crucial for your research paper. It not only guides your writing but also engages your readers by presenting a clear argument. For more tips on how to write a thesis fast and how to write thesis easily , consider resources like the Thesis Dialogue Blueprint that offer structured approaches to thesis writing. Remember, a well-defined thesis can make a significant difference in the quality of your work!

Developing A Comprehensive Outline

Creating a detailed outline is essential for organizing your research paper effectively. A well-structured outline serves as a roadmap that guides you through the writing process, ensuring that you cover all necessary points and maintain a logical flow.

Structuring Your Ideas

Begin by identifying the main topics and subtopics you want to address in your paper. This can be done through brainstorming or free writing. Here’s a simple approach to get started:

• List your main ideas.
• Break down each idea into subtopics.
• Organize these subtopics in a logical order.

Creating Logical Flow

Once you have your main topics and subtopics, arrange them in a way that makes sense. Consider the following:

• Start with your thesis statement at the top.
• Use Roman numerals (I, II, III) for major sections.
• Label supporting points with capital letters (A, B, C).
• Include any relevant evidence or examples under each point.

This method not only helps in organizing your thoughts but also ensures that you don’t miss any critical information.

Incorporating Supporting Evidence

Don’t forget to include supporting evidence in your outline. This is crucial for backing up your arguments. Here’s how to do it:

• Under each subtopic, jot down key points from your research.
• Note down the sources you plan to use for each point.
• This will help you stay organized and prevent important details from slipping through the cracks.

By following these steps, you can create a comprehensive outline that will make the writing process smoother and more efficient. Remember, a solid outline is the foundation of a successful research paper!

Choosing Appropriate Research Methodologies

When embarking on your research journey, selecting the right methodology is crucial. This choice will shape how you collect and analyze data, ultimately influencing your findings. Your methodology should align with your research question and objectives.

Qualitative vs. Quantitative Approaches

Understanding the difference between qualitative and quantitative methods is essential:

• Qualitative Methods : These focus on exploring ideas and understanding experiences. They often involve interviews, observations, and case studies.
• Quantitative Methods : These are about numbers and statistics. They help test hypotheses and analyze data through surveys and experiments.
• Mixed Methods : Combining both approaches can provide a comprehensive view of your research question.

Selecting Data Collection Methods

Choosing how to gather your data is another key step. Here are some common methods:

Justifying Your Methodology Choice

It's important to explain why you chose a particular methodology. Consider the following:

• How does it fit your research question?
• What are the strengths and weaknesses of your chosen method?
• How will it help you achieve your research objectives?

By carefully selecting and justifying your methodology, you ensure that your research is both credible and impactful. For more guidance, resources like Research Rebels can provide valuable insights into effective research practices.

Writing The Introduction Effectively

Engaging your audience.

To start your introduction, hook your reader with an interesting fact or a thought-provoking question. This initial engagement is crucial as it sets the tone for your entire research paper. Think of it as the trailer for a movie; it should entice your audience to want to know more.

Presenting Background Information

Next, provide some context for your topic. This means explaining why your research is important and what background information your readers need to understand your work. You want to strike a balance—too little context can leave your audience confused, while too much can bore them. Aim for clarity and relevance.

Stating Your Thesis Clearly

Finally, clearly state your thesis statement. This is the core argument of your paper, and it should be concise and direct. Your thesis will guide the rest of your research, so make sure it reflects the main points you will discuss. Remember, a strong thesis is essential for a successful paper.

Quick Checklist for Your Introduction

• Hook your reader with an engaging opening.
• Provide necessary background information .
• Clearly state your thesis.
• Outline your approach to the topic.

By following these steps, you can craft an introduction that not only captures attention but also lays a solid foundation for your research paper. If you're looking for more guidance, consider using resources like the [ Writing Wizard's Template ](https://www.researchrebels.com/products/writing-wizards-template) to help structure your introduction effectively. This can alleviate some of the stress associated with writing your thesis and help you learn how to write dissertation fast .

Conducting A Thorough Literature Review

A literature review is a crucial step in your research journey. It helps you understand what has already been studied and where your work can fit in. By conducting a thorough literature review, you can identify gaps in existing research and build a strong foundation for your own study.

Identifying Gaps In Existing Research

To start, you need to define your research question. This will guide your search for relevant literature. Here are some steps to help you:

• Define your research question clearly.
• Search for current, relevant, and reliable sources using academic databases.
• Analyze the literature critically to find key themes and debates.
• Synthesize findings to identify research gaps that your work could fill.

Synthesizing Key Findings

As you gather information, it’s important to organize your findings. You can use a literature review matrix to help you keep track of key points and themes. This will make it easier to see how different studies relate to each other and to your research question.

Establishing Context For Your Study

Finally, your literature review should not only summarize existing research but also set the stage for your own study. Make sure to connect your findings back to your research question and explain how your work will contribute to the field. This will demonstrate your understanding and help you build credibility.

In summary, a well-conducted literature review is essential for your research paper. It not only informs your study but also shows your engagement with the academic community. For more guidance, consider using tools like the Literature Navigator , which can help streamline your research process and enhance your efficiency.

Analyzing And Interpreting Data

Once you have gathered your data, the next step is to analyze and interpret it. This process involves organizing the data, identifying patterns, and drawing meaningful conclusions. Here’s how you can approach this crucial phase:

Data Analysis Techniques

• Organize your data systematically. This could involve sorting it into categories or using software tools to help manage it.
• Identify patterns and trends. Look for recurring themes or significant changes in your data that can help tell your research story.
• Use statistical analysis for quantitative data. Techniques like t-tests or chi-square tests can help you understand relationships between variables.
• Apply thematic analysis for qualitative data. This method allows you to sift through text and find recurring themes that support your research.

Drawing Conclusions

• Interpret the results in context. Consider how your findings relate to your research questions and the existing literature. For example, if you find that a particular skill is highly sought after in job postings, it might indicate its importance in the job market.
• Ensure your conclusions are valid and reliable. This means double-checking your data and analysis methods to confirm that your findings are accurate.

Presenting Your Findings

To effectively communicate your results, consider using tables and charts. Here’s a simple table format you can use:

Remember, the goal is not just to analyze but to interpret. What do the numbers mean in the context of your research? How do they support your thesis? Resources like "Unlocking the Secrets of Data" can provide further insights into effective data interpretation. Additionally, consider reading "An Engaging Journey Through Statistics" for a more enjoyable approach to understanding data analysis.

Citing Sources And Avoiding Plagiarism

Understanding citation styles.

Citing your sources is essential in academic writing. It not only gives credit to the original authors but also helps you avoid plagiarism. Different citation styles, like APA, MLA, and Chicago, have specific rules for formatting citations. Here’s a quick overview of common styles:

Properly Quoting And Paraphrasing

When you use someone else's ideas or words, you must cite them. Here are some tips:

• Quotation : Use the exact words from a source, placing them in quotation marks and citing the source.
• Paraphrasing : Rewrite the idea in your own words while still giving credit to the original author.
• Summarizing : Condense the main ideas of a source into a brief overview, and cite it.

Maintaining Academic Integrity

To keep your work original and ethical:

• Understand what plagiarism is and how to avoid it.
• Use plagiarism detection tools to check your work before submission.
• Always cite your sources, even if you’re unsure. It’s better to over-cite than to risk plagiarism.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your research paper is both credible and respectful of others' work. Remember, using tools like WhatsApp to discuss your findings with peers can also help clarify your understanding of proper citation practices.

In summary, proper citation is not just a formality; it’s a crucial part of academic writing that upholds integrity and respect for intellectual property.

Revising And Editing Your Draft

Revising and editing your draft is a crucial step in the writing process. This is where you refine your ideas and ensure your arguments are clear and compelling. Taking the time to revise can significantly enhance the quality of your research paper.

Seeking Feedback From Peers

• Share your draft with classmates or friends. Their fresh perspectives can help you identify areas that need improvement.
• Consider joining a study group where you can exchange feedback on each other's work.

Improving Clarity And Coherence

• Read your paper out loud. This can help you catch awkward phrases and unclear sentences.
• Check if each paragraph supports your thesis statement. If a paragraph doesn’t relate, consider revising or removing it.

Finalizing Your Research Paper

• After making revisions, proofread your paper for grammar and spelling errors. Tools like Grammarly can assist in this process.
• Ensure that all your sources are properly cited to maintain academic integrity . This is essential to avoid plagiarism, which can undermine your hard work.

By following these steps, you can transform your draft into a polished final product. For more detailed guidance, consider resources like the Interview Research Roadmap for mastering interview techniques or the Thesis Success Essentials for templates that can help streamline your writing process.

When you're done with your first draft, it's time to make it shine! Revising and editing are key steps that can turn a good paper into a great one. Don't let confusion hold you back— visit our website for helpful tips and tools that can guide you through the process. Start your journey to a polished thesis today!

In conclusion, starting a research paper can feel overwhelming, but it doesn't have to be. By following the steps outlined in this guide, students can approach the task with confidence. From picking a topic that interests you to organizing your research and writing clearly, each part is important. Remember, this process is not just about finishing an assignment; it's about learning and sharing your ideas with others. As you work on your paper, keep in mind that every step you take helps you grow as a writer and thinker. Embrace the challenge, and let your unique voice shine through in your work. Happy writing!

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a research paper.

A research paper is a detailed piece of writing where you explore a topic, gather information, and present your findings. It shows what you've learned about a subject.

How do I choose a good topic for my research paper?

Pick a topic that interests you and has enough information available. Make sure it’s not too broad or too narrow.

What should I include in the introduction of my research paper?

In the introduction, you should introduce your topic, explain why it’s important, and state your main argument or thesis.

How do I create a strong thesis statement?

A strong thesis statement clearly expresses your main point or argument in one or two sentences. It should be specific and guide your research.

What is the purpose of a literature review?

A literature review summarizes existing research on your topic. It helps you understand what has already been studied and where your work fits in.

How do I avoid plagiarism in my research paper?

To avoid plagiarism, always give credit to the original authors when you use their ideas or words. Use proper citations for quotes and paraphrased content.

What are some tips for writing a strong conclusion?

In your conclusion, summarize your main points, restate your thesis in a new way, and discuss the significance of your findings.

How can I improve my research paper before submitting it?

Revise and edit your paper carefully. Check for clarity, grammar, and spelling. Getting feedback from peers or teachers can also help improve your work.

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Understanding the Difference Between Research Objectives and Research Questions

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• Avoiding Plagiarism
• Sheridan Libraries
• What is Plagiarism?
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• Course FAQs

Quoting is when you use someone else’s exact words in your paper. It requires that quotation marks go around that author’s words, and the quotation is followed by an in-text citation.

Good Reasons to Quote

• A quote exactly reinforces a point I want to make, and I want to emphasize the authority of the expert with her or his own voice.
• The language is unique or unusual. If I rewrote it in my own words, it would lose this quality.

How Does Quoting Work?

• Key Rules of Quoting
• Sample Quotation (APA Style)
• Step-by-Step Quoting

• The exact words of the author are in quotation marks
• The quote is introduced so the reader is alerted that these are not the words of the student
• The quote is properly cited in the text and the reference list

Explore the other tabs to see a sample quote and learn the steps of recording a quote properly. 

Author’s original text

Business communication is increasingly taking place internationally – in all countries, among all peoples, and across all cultures. An awareness of other cultures – of their languages, customs, experiences and perceptions – as well as an awareness of the way in which other people conduct their business, are now essential ingredients of business communication. 

Example quotation that could be added to a paper

 As business communication spans the globe, “an awareness of other cultures – of their languages, customs, experiences and perceptions – as well as an awareness of the way in which other people conduct their business, are now essential ingredients of business communication” (Chase, O’Rourke & Wallace, 2003, p.59). 

• Find a portion of a book, journal, or website that you would like to use in your paper. Copy the words you plan to use.
• Put quotation marks at the beginning and end of the copied text.
• Add an in-text citation at the end of the quoted text (outside the quotation mark).
• Write (in your own words) to give context or introduce the quoted text.
• Add the sentence with your own words, the quote, and the in-text citation to your paper.
• Add the full citation to your reference list at the end of your paper.

How Much to Quote?

No matter what the source or style, you need to cite it both in-text and at the end of the paper with a full citation! Write down or record all the needed pieces of information when researching to ensure you avoid plagiarism.

 Lester, J.D. (1976). Writing Research Papers (2nd ed.). Glenview, IL: Scott Foresman. 

Cheat Sheet

• Quoting Download this helpful cheat sheet covering "Quoting."
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• Last Updated: Sep 20, 2024 9:45 AM
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Essay Rewriter Tool for Students

The Essay Rewriter tool is easy to use. Follow these steps to obtain a perfectly paraphrased text.

• Copy the original that you need to rewrite.
• Paste it into the tool, checking if the text length doesn’t exceed the limit.
• Select the required paraphrasing rate.
• Press the “Rewrite” button.
• Copy the result for further use.

Wondering how to avoid plagiarism in a paper or article? You are welcome to use the essay rewriter tool above. It was designed for academic purposes. Easily paraphrase texts in no time!

• ✅ The Benefits of the Tool
• ✍️ Avoiding Plagiarism with a Rewriter

🆚 Quoting vs. Rewriting vs. Plagiarism

🔗 references, ✅ essay rewriter: 5 key benefits.

• It helps to avoid plagiarism. Not all plagiarism happens intendedly. Essay Rewriter eliminates the human factor in paraphrasing. It provides you with a text that contains a preset quantity of original words.
• It is specially designed for students. The rephrasing is neither too academic nor conversational. The style of the resulting text perfectly fits all educational requirements.
• It is simple to use. It would be strange to waste your time exploring a tool that should save it. Essay Rewriter is intuitively clear. You can open the web page and use it straight away.
• It has an adjustable percentage of paraphrased words. Sometimes you need to preserve some part of the original. Try various rates to choose the best result.
• It is equally functional on computers and mobile devices. You can use the tool at home or college from your smartphone. All the features will be available in the mobile version.

✍️ Rewriter Tool: An Easy Way to Avoid Plagiarism

Want to know when rewriting means plagiarizing?

It is easy.

When you use someone else’s intellectual property, pretending it’s your own, you plagiarize. When you reword a text that another person wrote without referencing the original, it is plagiarism.

Unfortunately, even if you unwillingly copy someone’s text, it is also punishable . The consequences range from lowered marks and reprimanding to expulsion from the educational institution or research community. Nobody likes plagiarizers. People perceive them as thieves.

Still, every researcher resorts to paraphrasing. What is the recipe for the balance between rewriting and plagiarism? The short answer is, always mention the original . There are more nuances, like retelling the text with your own words rather than using synonyms here and there. But whichever method or app you use, give credit to the author.

When you wish to use someone else’s words as a part of your writing, you insert a quote . In this case, you are supposed to enclose the phrase or sentence in quotation marks to signal that you are quoting. After that, include a citation with page number and author’s name.

When should you quote?

There is a general rule that if more than four words in a row match the source, you should enclose them in quotation marks.

But if the sentence or paragraph you wish to use is too long, it is better to paraphrase it. In such a case, quotation marks are unnecessary. Still, paraphrases also require citations at the end of the rewritten text and in the list of references. Make sure to modify the words and their order to avoid plagiarism.

You can consult the examples of quoting, rewriting, and plagiarism examples below. Compare them to find out the difference and never have problems using someone else’s text in your research article or essay.

Quoting: Example

The quote from a book by Oliver Sacks below contains quotation marks and a reference to the original according to APA citation style.

“The scientific study of the relationship between brain and mind began in 1861, when Broca, in France, found that specific difficulties in the expressive use of speech, aphasia, consistently followed damage to a particular portion of the left hemisphere of the brain. This opened the way to cerebral neurology, which made it possible, over the decades, to ‘map’ the human brain, ascribing specific powers — linguistic, intellectual, perceptual, etc. — to equally specific ‘centers’ in the brain. Toward the end of the century it became evident to more acute observers that this sort of mapping was too simple, that all mental performances had an intricate internal structure, and must have an equally complex physiological basis.” (Sacks, 1998, p. 5)

Rewriting: Example

The rewriting sample below contains all the essential features. All the grammatical structures of the sentences have been modified. Most words have been replaced with synonyms, and most importantly, it contains a reference to the original . You can use this example as a good one.

In “The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat: And Other Clinical Tales,” Sacks (1998) describes the beginning of the research on brain and mind. In particular, Broca was the first to discover the relationship between aphasia and the damaged section of the left hemisphere. This finding started a breakthrough in cerebral neurology. In some decades, people described the brain’s structure with respect to its functions and the centers responsible for them. Later, researchers found that this approach overly simplified mental processes. On the contrary, the human brain has a complicated psychological structure, and its functioning is much more intricate.

Plagiarism: Example

This plagiarism sample does not change the sentence structure and frequently uses the same word order. Deleting the subordinate parts of sentences and changing some words with synonyms does not suffice for a good rewriting. Plagiarism checkers will recognize this passage as the original . But if your poor rewriting is revealed, you will be punished. Its main drawback is the absence of credit to the original.

The study of the brain and mind began in 1861 when Broca found that specific difficulties in the expressive use of speech usually followed damage to the left hemisphere of the brain. This gave impetus to the development of cerebral neurology, which made it possible to ‘map’ the human brain. Scientists ascribed specific powers — intellectual, linguistic, perceptual, etc. — to some particular areas in the brain. At the end of the century, it became evident that such mapping was too simple. Therefore, all mental activities had a complicated internal structure, and they must have an equally intricate physiological basis.

Hope the tips and examples above are useful for you. By the way, summarizing the sources you use is another way to avoid plagiarism – in case you mention the author, of course. If you need to summarize anything, use our free tool !

❓ Essay Rewriter Tool: FAQ

Rewrite means paraphrasing the original writing to obtain a new text. The level of plagiarism defines the quality of rewriting, i.e., the lower, the better. Currently, there are hundreds of free online rewriting tools, including Essay Rewriter, that can transform any text into an original with zero plagiarism.

• Read the source, making notes of the essentials.
• Start each sentence from a different point, as compared to the original.
• Rewrite only the most significant parts, leaving out the less critical ones.
• Skip all the previous issues and automatize the process with Essay Rewriter.

Essay Rewriter is the best online tool to rewrite an article. It allows choosing the paraphrasing level, depending on your needs. The entire process requires a couple of clicks. Its primary benefit is that it is absolutely free and simple to use.

Article rewriting is legal as long as you include a proper reference to the source and paraphrase it sufficiently to look original. Otherwise, the copyright holder may reveal your infringement. It can entail legal, financial, or reputational consequences. But the use of shared knowledge does not require any credit to the original. For example, the names of capitals, presidents, or nationalities are common knowledge.

Updated: Jun 28th, 2024

• 6 Ways to Rewrite Someone Else's Short Story - wikiHow
• How to Avoid Plagiarism: 5 Easy Methods | Grammarly
• Plagiarism | University of Oxford
• Quoting and Paraphrasing - UW-Madison Writing Center
• Paraphrase: Write It in Your Own Words - Purdue OWL

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How to Understand if AI Considered Plagiarism and Its Ethical Implications

• September 19, 2024
• Tricks and Tips
• academic integrity
• AI detection software
• AI-generated content
• content creation tools
• digital ethics
• ethical guidelines
• Future of AI in Writing
• machine learning
• natural language processing

Did you know that a sophisticated AI can generate an entire research paper minutes? Welcome to the digital artificial intelligence goes beyond a buzzword but a powerful tool in content creation . This raises an important question: is using AI to produce text considered plagiarism ? In this article, we’ll explore the complexities of AI-generated content , distinguishing it from traditional forms of plagiarism. You’ll discover the ethical debates, legal ramifications, and how to ethically integrate AI into your writing. Buckle up; it’s time to navigate this fascinating yet controversial topic.

Table of Contents

What is AI-Generated Content?

AI-generated content is created using artificial intelligence technologies, primarily machine learning and natural language processing . These technologies enable machines to simulate human writing by analyzing vast amounts of text data and learning language patterns. AI tools like OpenAI’s ChatGPT can write essays , generate blog posts, create news articles, and even draft academic papers. The primary appeal of AI-generated content lies in its efficiency and ability to produce text quickly, saving time for individuals and organizations.

Examples of AI in Action

Imagine you’re reading a news article and can’t distinguish whether it was penned by a human or a machine. This scenario is becoming increasingly common as AI tools are being deployed across various platforms. In academia, students might use AI to draft their papers, while businesses rely on these technologies for marketing materials. Even popular blogging platforms use AI to recommend improvements or generate initial drafts for bloggers. Besides, news organizations implement AI to produce real-time updates and summaries, ensuring timely information dissemination.

How AI is Trained to Produce Content

The success of AI in generating human-like text hinges on its training data and algorithms. For instance, tools like ChatGPT are trained using extensive text corpora obtained from books, websites, and other written sources. Through a process called machine learning, the AI learns to recognize and replicate language patterns, sentence structures, and stylistic details. Natural language processing further enhances the AI’s ability to understand context, sentiment, and intent, resulting in more accurate and coherent outputs.

By understanding how AI technology works, you can better appreciate the complexities of AI-generated content and its potential implications. However, this swift advancement also brings ethical questions into focus. Where do we draw the line between using AI for efficiency and risking potential plagiarism ? As AI continues to evolve, these questions will only become more pressing.

Is AI-Generated Content Plagiarism?

When pondering the question “Is AI-generated content plagiarism?” the answer isn’t straightforward. Traditional plagiarism involves copying someone else’s work without proper acknowledgment, generally with the intent to pass it off as your own. But AI muddies these waters considerably.

Comparisons with Traditional Plagiarism

Unlike plagiarists who deliberately steal work, AI doesn’t “steal” per se. It generates content based on massive datasets, including books, articles, and websites. In some cases, this can lead to output that bears striking similarities to existing works, raising ethical concerns. According to a TechHQ article , using generative AI to mimic a writer’s style sits in a gray zone—it’s neither purely original nor purely copied.

Why It’s a Gray Area

The grayness stems from questions about ownership and authorship. If a machine generates content, who owns it? And if the AI output resembles existing works too closely, is it ethical to use it? Experts are divided. Some, like Grammarly’s developers, argue that AI tools enhance human writing rather than replace it ( Grammarly Review ). Others, such as Copyleaks CEO Alon Yamin , emphasize the increasing prevalence of AI-generated plagiarism and needing strong detection mechanisms.

Potential Legal Consequences

Legally, the scene is rapidly changing. Current laws struggle to keep pace with technological advances. At institutions like Memorial University, there have been notable upticks in plagiarism accusations linked to AI usage ( CBC article ). Legal experts warn that while your first instinct might be to use AI tools for convenience, doing so without proper attribution could land you in hot water.

Personal Reflections

From my own experience as a writer and editor, I see AI as a tool with immense potential, but only if used ethically. It should enhance human creativity, not replace it. Making sure that you give credit where it’s due is essential. Even when using AI-generated content, you should treat it as you would any other source—verify its originality and cite appropriately.

Identifying and Preventing AI-Driven Plagiarism

Tools for detecting ai-generated text.

When considering using AI in content creation, one of the main challenges is making sure that the work is original and free from plagiarism. Several tools are designed to detect AI-generated text , helping maintain the integrity of written content. Turnitin , for example, has developed sophisticated algorithms capable of identifying whether an essay or paper was written by a chatbot like ChatGPT. You can explore more about how Turnitin accomplishes this here .

Using such tools is essential for educators, employers, and content creators who want to verify the authenticity of submitted material. These tools compare the submitted text against a vast database of sources to catch any potential malpractice.

Why You Should Be Cautious

Using AI without proper attribution can carry risks that you should not overlook. One primary concern is that it can easily lead to unintentional plagiarism. When AI-generated content mirrors another source too closely, even without intent, it can still be considered plagiarism. For instance, there are ongoing lawsuits around how AI models gather and process information, which could implicate users who unknowingly rely on these tools. An enlightening discussion about AI’s potential legal challenges can be found here .

Guidelines for Ethical Use

Maintaining ethical standards when using AI-generated content is straightforward but critical. Firstly, always disclose when you use AI tools to create or aid your writing. Transparency about your sources not only builds trust but also keeps you within ethical boundaries. Another good practice is to humanize AI-generated content. You can adjust the language, style, and tone to ensure it aligns closely with your voice and intent. For practical tips on humanizing AI-produced work, check out the guidelines provided here .

What’s more, developing a solid AI policy is beneficial, especially in educational settings. Clear guidelines help students and staff understand the expectations and acceptable uses of AI tools. More information on creating an AI policy customized for schools is available here .

Bottom Line

In summary, while AI-generated content blurs traditional lines of plagiarism, understanding its ethical use is essential. Stay knowledgeable about detection tools, legal considerations, and best practices to maintain authenticity. Welcome technology responsibly to navigate the changing environment of content creation.

FAQs on “Is AI Considered Plagiarism?

1. what is plagiarism, and how does it apply to ai-generated content.

Plagiarism involves using someone else’s work or ideas without proper attribution. When it comes to AI-generated content, the lines blur. Although AI tools create original text, they do so based on large datasets compiled from existing work. If you use AI-generated content without acknowledging the AI’s assistance, it’s considered unethical and potentially plagiarism.

2. How is AI used in content creation, and what are some examples?

AI is widely used for writing academic papers, creating blog posts, and generating news articles. Tools like OpenAI’s GPT-3 can produce well-structured text in various styles and for different purposes. The AI models are trained on extensive datasets, enabling them to generate human-like text by predicting the most likely next word in a sentence.

3. Can AI-generated content be detected, and how reliable are detection tools?

Yes, AI-generated content can be detected using specialized software. These tools analyze text patterns and word choices to determine if an AI likely created the text. While reasonably reliable, detection isn’t foolproof. Regular updates and sophisticated algorithms help improve accuracy, but a mix of human oversight and detection tools is often recommended.

4. Why is AI-generated content considered a gray area in terms of ethics?

AI-generated content is ethically complex because there’s no clear ownership of machine-created text. Unlike human authors, AI doesn’t have intellectual property rights, making it challenging to assign credit or accountability. Besides, the lack of clear regulations adds to the ambiguity, raising questions about whom to hold responsible for plagiarism.

5. What best practices should you follow to avoid AI-driven plagiarism?

To avoid AI-driven plagiarism, always give proper attribution when using AI tools. Make it clear that AI assisted in the creation of the content. Complement AI-generated text with your own ideas and writing to ensure originality. Lastly, use detection tools to check for unintentional similarities with existing works, maintaining transparency and ethical standards.

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