When considering which experiences to choose as "meaningful," it is important to consider the entire application. For example, is it okay for your meaningful experiences to overlap with what you write in your personal statement?
While you can certainly use one experience for a meaningful experience and in your personal statement, it is important to recognize that the focus is different, and it should therefore be used differently.
In the Meaningful Experience description, the focus should be on the Key Characteristic. How specifically did the experience challenge you, or did you grow in the experience, relative to the Key Characteristic you have selected for the experience? What was so impactful about the experience relative to the Key Characteristic?
For the personal statement, the primary question to answer is why this specialty? Where did this passion come from, and through what experiences was that passion reinforced, broadened, deepened or refined? When you use the experience in your personal statement, this, therefore, should be the focus of what you narrate there.
Take a moment to think carefully about your Hobbies & Interests. Think of them as potential conversation topics for an interview. Choose no more than two or three, and make them interesting and worth noting by making them specific and comprehensive. For example, “Reading 19th-century Russian literature” is far more interesting than just “Reading.”
If you were to prepare your CV outside of ERAS, you may prefer to put your name in bold in the author list. The way to do this in ERAS is to put your name in ALL CAPS. If you do this for one presentation or publication, then, for consistency, do it for all presentations and publications.
However, this is personal preference. If you want to do this, you can. If you don't want to, that's just fine as well.
If you want to distinguish your titles, put them in ALL CAPS. If you do this for one presentation or publication, then, for consistency, do it for all presentations and publications.
This website uses cookies to improve user experience. By using our website you consent to all cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy .
Posted in: Residency
The Experiences Section is a big part of your ERAS (electronic residency application service), and some residency applicants find the sections and instructions somewhat confusing. But this section of the application is crucial for matching with your preferred program .
In 2024, the MyERAS Application service made major updates to this section , including:
I’m Sahil Mehta, M.D., and I’ve helped hundreds of med school students successfully make it into their ideal residency. Below, I break down the parts of this section and tips that I give students when filling out the ERAS Experiences Section (which includes considerations for the most recent changes).
Skip to the tips.
The Experiences Section allows you to list up to 10 experiences or activities that you engaged in as a med school student or pre-med student (or, in some cases, as an undergrad ) that demonstrate your strength as a candidate for medical residency.
This section breaks up each experience into multiple parts:
The description is arguably the most important piece because your writing must be interesting, professional, concise, and persuasive. You can find my suggestions for writing these descriptions later in this article.
Out of the 10 experiences, ERAS will ask you to choose your three most meaningful experiences. Under these three, you will write an additional description (up to 300 characters in length) explaining why these experiences impacted you most of all.
Read Next: A Guide to Supplemental ERAS Applications
Types are categories to better define what kind of experience you’re including. Residency programs understand that experiences can fall under more than type, but you must choose the one that best describes the experience or activity (you can’t select multiple categories).
You’ll be able to select from these experience types:
You can also list a primary focus for each experience. You may technically leave it blank, but I’d advise against that. Two or more focuses may apply to your experience, but you must choose only one. The types and primary focus areas overlap somewhat, but are used by program directors to organize information differently.
Here are the primary focus areas you can choose from:
I would recommend listing a key characteristic learned through each experience. You can leave it blank, but I would always try to choose one. Two or more may apply, but programs understand that you’re listing the characteristic that best describes what you learned.
Below are the key characteristics you’ll have to choose from:
It’s okay if your experience only occurred once, and it’s fine if you engage every week. Your residency application just wants to be clear on how often you have an “experience.”
Frequency types to choose from include:
I have helped hundreds of medical students with their residency applications. Don’t be stressed, MedSchoolCoach is here to help. Below, you can find my top tips for filling out the ERAS Experiences Section.
1. write the descriptions like this.
The description is the most important part of the Experiences Section. Give yourself plenty of time to work on these.
Try to answer the who, what, when, where, why, and how for each experience. The basic info included may answer the who, where, and when, but in the description you need to precisely describe:
All this must fit in only 1,020 characters. Not words, characters — that includes letters, spaces, and punctuation.
Choose 3 of the 10 experiences to be your “most meaningful.” You get an additional 300 characters to explain why each of these is such an impactful experience.
Reflect on a “most meaningful experience” and explain why it was so impactful. Answer how it influenced you to be a stronger candidate for residency. Program directors are looking for descriptions that exemplify overcoming adversity, sophisticated introspection, and clear growth as a medical professional and as a human.
If you listed a key characteristic or primary focus area under a most meaningful experience, your 300-character description should explain why you chose that key characteristic or focus area.
WATCH: Standing Out on ERAS (Webinar)
Programs don’t want just one type of applicant. They’re looking for a diverse range of candidates. Be true to yourself, and don’t make up or exaggerate experiences you think they want to hear.
What are you passionate about? Your passions should be evident through the Experiences Section. It’s okay if you talk about your dedication to the clarinet or to soccer or to a non-medical volunteer group, just make sure that it’s clear why this makes you a great candidate for a residency program.
Your number one priority is persuading the residency director that you are a good fit for that program. So, of course you should prioritize including your most relevant research, volunteering, extracurricular, and work experience in this section.
Often, any clinical experience you’ve done should be at the top of your Experiences Section. But this is where you can tailor your application toward your dream residency. If they’re highly involved in social justice, prioritize including your advocacy experiences. If they’re known for research, put your research experience at the top.
Read Next: Letter of Intent for Residency
If you can help it, don’t repeat what you’ve already shown on other sections of the ERAS, such as the personal statement or letters of recommendation. Use the Experiences Section to complement the rest of your application.
There may be overlap, but focus on providing additional insight into your strength as a candidate wherever possible. In particular, your 300-character “most meaningful experiences” descriptions should not repeat information from the 1,020-character description, other activities, your MSPE Noteworthy Characteristics, or your well-crafted personal statement .
Learn More: Average Number of Residency Applications
Don’t leave optional fields blank if you can help it. According to an AAMC survey for the 2022/23 application cycle, about 55% of residency program directors said the “most meaningful experiences” helped them get a better picture of applicants. Around 35% used the key characteristics and primary focus areas to evaluate applications.
Also, try to fill out all 10 experiences. Although the quality of your experience descriptions is more important than the quantity or number of experiences, fewer than 10 experiences may indicate that you haven’t accomplished much or engaged with your community.
It might not make a huge difference if you have only 9 experiences, but just remember that the competition is fierce. Competitive residency applications utilize all the available space to their advantage.
The ERAS application does not use rich formatting, so paragraph breaks, indentations, and bullet points may not translate correctly to the ERAS. Instead, write concise sentences in a single paragraph to avoid formatting errors.
I recommend using a basic text editor (like TextEdit on a Mac or Notepad on a PC), rather than MS Word or Google Docs, for drafting your descriptions and most meaningful descriptions.
Don’t force yourself to rush. Taking your time is best for everyone, and starting early allows you to take your time. Give yourself 4-6 weeks to brainstorm which experiences to include, how best to describe them, and which ones to make your “most meaningful.”
Remember: Start early on all ERAS sections, especially your LORs (letters of recommendation),, since LOR authors may need plenty of time and reminders.
Any errors will decrease your chances of acceptance. Typos and grammatical errors put your communication skills and dedication to excellence into question. Triple-check your work. Use a free trial of Grammarly or ProWritingAid. Ask your family, friends, peers, and professors to proofread your Experience Section.
One of the 2024 updates is the addition of the “Impactful Experiences” question . Here’s what AAMC has to say about it:
“Applicants can describe any challenges or hardships that influenced their journey to residency. This could include experiences related to family background, financial background, community setting, educational experiences, and/or general life experiences. This question is intended for applicants who have overcome major challenges or obstacles.”
56% of applicants responded to this question in 2023. If you are comfortable sharing the relevant personal details and have overcome obstacles on your path to becoming a doctor, then you should answer this question.
This is an optional question, used as part of the more holistic application review that the AAMC now encourages program directors to use during the residency application process.
Tread carefully: This question is meant to help residency programs understand significant challenges and hardships that have impacted an applicant’s journey. If you try to answer this question with an experience that did not actually present a significant challenge to you, you may come across as inauthentic or immature to those reading your answers.
To know if and how you should answer this question, consider the following:
I know, we’re all trying to get the good news on Match Day . It takes a long time and hard work, but it’s doable. There’s no shame in asking for help. You’ve made it this far, now let’s take that next step on your journey to residency, together.
And when you get that residency interview , we offer coaching for that, too.
Dr. Mehta is the founder of MedSchoolCoach and has guided thousands of successful medical school applicants. He is also a practicing physician in Boston where he specializes in vascular and interventional radiology.
Search for:, recent posts, medschoolcoach, recent blog posts.
Table of Contents The Experiences Section is a big part of your ERAS (electronic residency application service), and some residency[...]
Table of Contents The residency match process can be grueling — between away rotations, the endless ERAS application materials, tough[...]
Table of Contents What is the Supplemental ERAS Application? What are the sections of the Supplemental ERAS Application? Which specialties[...]
Thinking about applying to medical school? Discover what high school students need to know about obtaining a career in medicine.
Get ready for the USMLE Step 1 and Step 2 with this free guide to study planning and resource utilization.
Taking the MCAT? These 100 tips and tricks will help you ace the MCAT.
Call us at (888) 381-9509
Call Us Now
Or, Schedule a Meeting Below
dwu12 said: ? Can you include oral presentations and posters presentations on ERAS if you weren't the presenter? Click to expand...
One of the things I didn’t know as a medical student, but wish I did earlier was how your research experience is displayed on your residency application. At the end of the day, this is the big goal we’re working on. So much of what we do in medical school is focused on boosting our residency application. Therefore, I wanted to share with you what you need to know about research on your residency application!
For each lab or PI, you will describe your research, your roles and the statuses of your projects. I’ve provided an example below. It’s up to you whether you want to write it in bullet points or paragraph form.
In citation format, you will list your publications and poster/oral presentations. The format is predetermined and all you need to do is provide the publication information (e.g. authors, title, journal, page numbers).
Types of publications you can choose from:
The most common ones you’ll use are bolded. In trying to maximize the number of publication, some students will include blog articles or podcasts as “Non-Peer-Reviewed Online Publication.” While I think it’s okay to do that, I would recommend filling up your application that way as it may come off as if you’re trying to fluff up your application.
Want more in-depth information? Check out this forum on SDN .
2024-2025 ultimate eras residency application guide, leave a reply cancel reply.
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
Website URL
The ideal learning method for crushing usmle step exams, honest review: md glam – science backed skincare by dr. cat, plastic …, clinical attire: must-have affordable sweaters for 2021.
/r/medicalschool is an international community for medical students
Not to stress anyone out last minute, but I saw something about this online from years ago. What's the consensus right now?
By continuing, you agree to our User Agreement and acknowledge that you understand the Privacy Policy .
You’ve set up two-factor authentication for this account.
Create your username and password.
Reddit is anonymous, so your username is what you’ll go by here. Choose wisely—because once you get a name, you can’t change it.
Enter your email address or username and we’ll send you a link to reset your password
An email with a link to reset your password was sent to the email address associated with your account
IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
If you gave a (poster or oral) presentation at a conference, and the abstract corresponding to your presentation was subsequently published in a peer-reviewed journal ... ERAS 2011 has specified loads of categories for publications, i.e. non-peer reviewed, non-published, online publication and other articles etc. ...
I would personally discard any application that I saw this on. It is clearly padding and not in the spirit of what an oral research presentation is. That section is for actual presentations or posters at actual conferences. If you want to put those small talks on your CV as an attending, that's fine, but it's not what should be on ERAS.
This video provides step-by-step guidance on how to fill the publications portion of your ERAS application including important tips regarding peer reviewed j...
Poster presentation. Oral presentation. Peer-reviewed online publication. Non-peer-reviewed online publication. Other articles. Publications follow AMA format and are ordered by type of publication according to the order above and then by the author last name in ascending alphabetical order. If you do not have an entry, you must select None.
ERAS 'oral presentations'. This forum made possible through the generous support of SDN members, donors, and sponsors. Thank you. I held two oral presentations at national/regional meetings. My presentations were on work that I had done in the lab and I listed them under 'oral presentations'. However, a resident in my lab also presented at some ...
ADMIN MOD. Oral presentation in publications section of ERAS. I've a bunch of oral presentations done on various community outreach programs, and patient awareness camps. I don't have specific certificates to show for them though, since they were small scale events (50-10 attendees) predominantly focusing on patient education.
Posters and Oral Presentations. As a graduate student your first opportunity to formally present your research (beyond your lab/institution) will be at regional and/or national scientific meetings via poster and/or oral presentations. Attending such meetings is an important part of your professional development; you will see and hear ...
Top 5 ERAS Points. Hit "Save" all of the time, and proofread. View your ERAS application in both CV and "application" formats. Print your Assignment Report and make sure you assigned all your documents. Remember to click the final "Certify and Submit" button between September 5-15, and have your credit card ready!
ERAS breaks your experiences into 3 neat and easy categories which you'll select from a drop-down menu: work, volunteer, and research experiences. You'll need to include some basic information about the organization, your supervisor, and an estimate of your weekly hours amongst other items. You are allotted 1020 characters to describe the ...
Step 10: Optional for Publications & Presentations. If you were to prepare your CV outside of ERAS, you may prefer to put your name in bold in the author list. The way to do this in ERAS is to put your name in ALL CAPS. If you do this for one presentation or publication, then, for consistency, do it for all presentations and publications.
Oral presentations on ERAS. I was a licensed mental health provider before medical school and I have given presentations for small orgs that were legit lectures, but not to the fanciest academic crowds.
Meet with your FSA to review ERAS, PS and program lists LORs-How to ask for LORs? Start of the rotation, End of rotation? Send Dr. Ananthakrishnanand Fatima Chaudhry by Friday August 20th: - Eras letter request form - CV, Draft PS and ERAS ERAS deadline on Wednesday September 29, 2021 (Sept 19thfor the supplemental application)
Give yourself 4-6 weeks to brainstorm which experiences to include, how best to describe them, and which ones to make your "most meaningful.". Remember: Start early on all ERAS sections, especially your LORs (letters of recommendation),, since LOR authors may need plenty of time and reminders. 9. Proofread a Lot.
First author on oral presentations is the presenter and that's generally understood. Where it looks like inflation and gets sticky is when you list the oral and the poster and the published abstract and the eventual paper* [In Preparation]*... unless these are major conferences then I would avoid it. hierarchy: paper > abstract > oral ~> poster.
Experience. For the 2025 ERAS season, residency and fellowship applicants may share more about themselves with programs. You can select and categorize up to 10 experiences and describe up to three of these experiences as your most meaningful. If you have overcome major obstacles before or during medical school, you may share them in the ...
ERAS 2023ERAS Residency application fees are based on the total number of programs per specialty applied to within an ER. S season. MyERAS will automatically calculate processing fees, tax where applicable, and collect payment information for valid Visa, MasterCard, American Express, or Discover credit cards before programs are a.
Publications-> oral presentations. Was not going to include it under research experiences. 1. Reply. Brocystectomi • 1 yr. ago. That's also what I meant; it's not research / a pub so I don't think it should be listed as such. I would put it under experiences for sure though. that's just my opinion and I could be wrong, but this is how ...
If an abstract is accepted to a meeting, especially as an oral presentation, it speaks to the relevance and quality of the research. ... List the project under "Oral Presentations" in ERAS and put (presenter) after the name of the person that gave the actual talk. Do the same with poster presentations in which you were involved but did not ...
Include all published research papers plus any submitted or accepted manuscripts. A few months before ERAS, tie up loose ends on projects and get them submitted so you can include it on your application. Don't double dip. If you listed your poster presentation as a presentation, don't also list it as a published abstract.
Thats not what oral presentations mean for eras. You can add that description in your rotation part for those clerkship. Those arent oral presentations meant for pubs. PDs would roll their eyes at you if you do that. Reply. starkrish PGY-1 •. Additional comment actions. Oral presentations meant - Oral Presentation at Professional society ...
ERAS® Applicant Worksheet (continued) If yes, NRMP ID: • If you are already registered for the NRMP Match and have your NRMP ID, please enter it. • If you currently do not have your NRMP ID, please enter it as soon as you receive it. NRMP ID is not required to certify & submit your application and can be added once you have received your ...
I found some recommendations by med schools regarding this. Basically, if a poster is presented without you, you can put it in Eras and designate the speaker. If an abstract is published and presented by someone else, you can put it in eras. If an abstract is presented by someone else and not published, you cannot put it in eras.
In front of how many people? I have no idea what the consensus is, but if you have a good presentation in front of a whole department and grand rounds you might be able to throw that on there as a presentation (educational, not research)