You
We
They
Directions: Write the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.
1. Yuri (wake up)______________ at 6:00 am.
2. Palani (drive)______________ to school.
4. Yuri (make)______________ coffee.
5. I (cook)______________ breakfast.
6. She (eat)______________ cereal.
7. Palani (take)______________ a shower in the evening.
8. They (carpool)______________ together.
9. She (ask)______________ for a pencil.
10. Yuri and Palani (attend) ______________ Clackamas Community College.
11. We (attend) ______________ Clackamas Community College.
12. I (take)______________ a shower in the morning.
13. He (make)______________ and (drink)______________ coffee every morning.
14. She never (arrive)______________ late.
15. Class (begin)______________ at 11:30 am.
16. He usually (find)______________ parking easily.
17. Palani (live)______________ with Yuri.
18. They (brush) ______________ their hair in the morning.
19. We (brush)______________ our teeth twice a day.
20. My cats (sleep)______________ all day.
Directions: Read the paragraph. Then, listen to your instructor read the paragraph. Listen for the verbs and write them on the line. Listen closely for the correct form of the verb.
Ana and Pedro’s Morning Routine
Ana and Pedro (1)__________ at 6:00 am. Ana (2)__________ coffee. Her brother, Pedro, (3)__________breakfast. She (4)__________a shower at 6:30 am. Her brother (5)__________ a shower at 7:00 am. They (6)__________ and (7)__________ their teeth. Ana (8)__________ the cat. Ana (9)__________ her hair and (10)__________ makeup. Pedro (11)__________ his hair. Ana’s book bag (12)__________ready. Pedro (13)__________ his books in his backpack. Ana (14)__________lunches. Class (15)__________ at 9:00 am. Ana and Pedro (16)__________ the house at 8:30 am. They (17)__________ at school at 8:45 am. Ana (18)__________ out books from the college library before class. She always (19)__________ good books to read. Ana and Pedro (20)__________ to class at 8:55 am. Their first class (21)__________ at 10:50 am.
Part 1 Directions: Interview your partner.
1. Where do you live?
2. What time do you wake up?
3. When do you eat breakfast?
4. What do you eat for breakfast?
5. How do you get to school (walk, bus, car, etc.)?
6. What time do you go to school?
7. What time do you get home?
8. When do you go to bed?
Part 2 Directions: Write 8 sentences about your own daily routine using the same questions.
1. ________________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________________________
6. ________________________________________________________________
7. ________________________________________________________________
8. ________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Directions: Share and compare your daily activities. Read your sentences to your partner. Your partner reads to you. See if you have the same (or different) daily activities.
Part 4 Directions: Your instructor will give you a Venn Diagram to complete. Write sentences about yourself where it says You. Write sentences about your partner where it says Partner. If you and your partner have any activities that are the same, write them where it says both.
Adverbs of frequency (AoF) let us talk about how often we do something.
How often do you come to class? I always come to class!
How often do you shop at Fred’s? I often shop at Fred’s.
Study the chart below to learn the meanings of the following adverbs.
Adverb | Frequency |
---|---|
always | 100% |
usually | 70-90% |
often | 50-60% |
sometimes | 30-40% |
seldom/rarely | 10-20% |
never | 0% |
Adverbs of Frequency (AoF) with the BE Verb
With the BE verb, the AoFs are added between BE and the rest of the sentence. You will see in the next section that this is different with other verbs.
Subject | BE | AoF | Rest of Sentence |
---|---|---|---|
I | am | never | late. |
He She It | is | always | on time. |
You We They | are | sometimes | early. |
Directions: Put the correct form of the BE verb followed by the AoF on the line.
1. I (be/always) _____________________________________ late.
2. He (be/never) _____________________________________ on time.
3. She (be/often) _____________________________________ busy on Saturday.
4. It (be/never) _____________________________________ cold in August.
5. You (be/usually) _____________________________________ cold in the morning.
6. We (be/never) _____________________________________ hungry in the morning.
7. They (be/seldom) _____________________________________ tired at 9:00 pm.
8. You (be/rarely) _____________________________________ late for school.
9. He (be/sometimes) _____________________________________ tired after work.
10. It (be/usually) _____________________________________ sunny in Los Angeles.
1. Class (usually)___________________________ interesting.
2. They (often)___________________________ busy.
3. I (always)___________________________ friendly.
4. You (never)___________________________ hungry after lunch.
5. She (always)___________________________ hungry at 3:00 pm.
6. He (rarely)___________________________ on time for class.
7. They (sometimes)___________________________ confused in class.
8. You (often)___________________________ sleepy.
Adverbs of Frequency with Other Verbs
But, what if we want to say how often we do some activity? In that case, we don’t use the BE verb. We use another verb, like eat, sleep, cook, drive, or talk.
Instead of adding the AoF after the verb, like we did with the BE verb, we add it before the verb. We do this because we are saying how often the activity of the verb happens.
Subject | AoF | Verb | Rest of Sentence |
---|---|---|---|
I | always | eat | breakfast. |
He She It | usually | does | his own laundry. |
You We They | never | walk | to school. |
We use the AoF to talk about how often or how frequently something happens.
How often do you eat breakfast? I always eat breakfast.
In the sentence above, we are saying how often we eat breakfast (always).
How often does he cook dinner? He usually cooks dinner.
In the sentence above, we are saying how often he cooks dinner. (usually).
How often do they walk to school? They never walk to school.
In the sentence above, we are saying how often they walk to school (never).
Directions: Write the Adverb of frequency (AoF) and the verb in the correct form on the line.
When we use any verb except the BE verb, the AoF goes before the verb.
1. I (never/eat) ___________________ breakfast.
2. You (often/do) ___________________ laundry on Saturdays.
3. He (usually/swim) ___________________ on weekends.
4. She (never/sing) ___________________ karaoke.
5. It (rarely/rain) ___________________ in July.
6. They (seldom/watch) ___________________ movies.
7. We (always/do) ___________________ our homework.
8. She (sometimes/make)___________________ the bed.
Directions: Put the AoF and the verb in the correct order.
Ana and Pedro (wake up) _______________________________ at 6:00 am.
Our class (start) _________________________________________ at 6:00 pm.
The college (cancel) ________________________ classes because of snow.
The teacher (give) ____________________________________ us homework.
Vegetarians (eat) ________________________________________ vegetables.
The students (sleep) ____________________________________ during class.
7. sometimes
Ana (make) _________________________________________ lunch for Pedro.
Students (speak) ____________________________________ English in class.
How often do you… | always | usually | often | sometimes | seldom / rarely | never |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
wake up before 7:00 am? | ||||||
eat breakfast? | ||||||
fall asleep before 11:00 pm? | ||||||
drive to work? | ||||||
do laundry on the weekend? | ||||||
eat dinner before 6:00 pm? | ||||||
sleep in on Sundays? | ||||||
go grocery shopping on the weekdays? | ||||||
come to class on time? | ||||||
do your homework before class? |
Part 2 Directions: Choose 5 of the questions (and answers) from Part 1. On your own lined paper, use the answers to write sentences about your classmate’s activities. Remember to use adverbs of frequency. Turn this in to your teacher. Write your name, the date, and Activity 3.12 on the top of your paper.
Directions: The purpose of this game is to practice using adverbs of frequency. Your teacher will give you some AoF game cards (often, sometimes, never).
The goal of the game is to give away all of your cards.
Student 1: How often do you eat french fries for breakfast?
Student 2: I never eat french fries for breakfast.
(Student 1 gives the card saying “never” to Student 2)
Student 1: How often do you do your homework?
Student 2: I usually do my homework.
(Student 1 doesn’t have a ”usually” card. Student 1 changes partners and tries again.)
Ideas for Questions: How often do you…
wash your hair?
eat at a restaurant?
call your brother?
walk to school?
We add -s and -es for two reasons:
1. The word is a noun, and we are making it plural.
2. The word is a verb, and it agrees with the subject (he, she, or it–3rd person singular)
In English the same letters can have different sounds. For example, the letter “c” can sound like /k/ in cat , but it can also sound like /s/ in ice .
For words that end in -s or -es, there are three different sounds: /s/, /z/, and /ɪz/. We can predict how the -s or -es ending will sound by the last sound of the word before we add the -s or -es ending.
If the word ends with these sounds: | This is the sound made by adding -s or -es: | Examples |
---|---|---|
/f/ /k/ /p/ /θ/ or /t/ | → /s/ | laughs, drinks, sleeps, births, writes, gets |
/b/ /d/ /g/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /r/ /v/ /ð/ and all vowel sounds | → /z/ | grabs, rides, hugs, comes, runs, sings, lives, sees, goes, plays, buys, studies |
/ʤ/ /z/ /ks/ /s/ /tʃ/ or /ʃ/ | → /ɪz/ | changes, quizzes, fixes, kisses, uses, teaches, pushes |
/θ/=th as in bath /ð/=th as in that /ʤ/=j as in judge /tʃ/=ch as in church /ʃ/=sh as in wash
Target Word | Ending Sound (Circle your choice) |
---|---|
1. teaches | /s/ /z/ /ɪz/ |
2. teachers | /s/ /z/ /ɪz/ |
3. asks | /s/ /z/ /ɪz/ |
4. kicks | /s/ /z/ /ɪz/ |
5. does | /s/ /z/ /ɪz/ |
6. reads | /s/ /z/ /ɪz/ |
7. watches | /s/ /z/ /ɪz/ |
8. begins | /s/ /z/ /ɪz/ |
9. pushes | /s/ /z/ /ɪz/ |
10. listens | /s/ /z/ /ɪz/ |
11. She works at a hospital. | /s/ /z/ /ɪz/ |
12. He lives with his sister. | /s/ /z/ /ɪz/ |
13. He puts the book on the table. | /s/ /z/ /ɪz/ |
14. She goes to school four nights a week. | /s/ /z/ /ɪz/ |
15. He cooks for her in the evening. | /s/ /z/ /ɪz/ |
16. We need boxes to move house. | /s/ /z/ /ɪz/ |
17. The mom buys groceries after class. | /s/ /z/ /ɪz/ |
18. The mom buys groceries after class. | /s/ /z/ /ɪz/ |
19. I sweep up the leaves on the sidewalk. | /s/ /z/ /ɪz/ |
20. The boys play soccer in the park. | /s/ /z/ /ɪz/ |
Directions: Listen to the teacher say a list of words and then sentences. You will hear each word or sentence two times. Decide if the ending sound is /s/, /z/, or /ɪz/ and choose (by circling or otherwise marking) your choice.
1. /s/ /z/ /ɪz/
2. /s/ /z/ /ɪz/
3. /s/ /z/ /ɪz/
4. /s/ /z/ /ɪz/
5. /s/ /z/ /ɪz/
6. /s/ /z/ /ɪz/
7. /s/ /z/ /ɪz/
8. /s/ /z/ /ɪz/
9. /s/ /z/ /ɪz/
10. /s/ /z/ /ɪz/
11. /s/ /z/ /ɪz/
12. /s/ /z/ /ɪz/
13. /s/ /z/ /ɪz/
14. /s/ /z/ /ɪz/
15. /s/ /z/ /ɪz/
Part 1 Directions: Identify which of the three ending sounds (/s/, /z/, or /ɪz/) is at the end of each of the target words. Write the sound symbol on the line.
/s/ /z/ /ɪz/
1. changes _____
2. crabs _____
3. dishes _____
4. touches _____
5. helps _____
6. books _____
7. pencils _____
8. sleeps _____
9. mixes _____
10. kisses _____
11. The students eat breakfast. _____
12. My sister walks her dog. _____
13. The dogs eat peanut butter. _____
14. The student catches the bus. _____
15. I have three cats. _____
16. Most teachers have pets. _____
17. She writes a book. _____
18. Natasha buys food. _____
19. Yuri wakes up on time. _____
20. She sees her daughter. _____
Part 2 Directions: With a partner, say the word or sentence. Your partner will point to the sound they hear.
If a word ends in /s/, /z/, /ch/, /sh/ or /x/ sound → add -es
Only add -es for the he/she/it form of the verb (third person singular).
watch → watches
wash → washes
kiss → kisses
I pass out papers. → She passes out papers.
I wash the dishes. → He washes the dishes.
Directions: Write the correct form of the verb in parentheses on the lines.
1. (watch) I __________ TV in the morning, but she ________ TV at night.
2. (wash) They ________ dishes together after dinner. He ________ dishes on weekends.
3. (fix) My father and I _________ cars together. My husband ________ the bicycle.
4. (teach) They ________ their daughter Ukrainian. Eva ________ her son Amharic.
5. (brush) I ________ my teeth twice a day. He _______ three times a day.
6. (kiss) She _______ her husband in the morning. I ________ my children before bed.
7. (stretch) I always ________ before exercise. Viktor ________ after exercise.
8. (guess) I never ________ the answer, but Tatiana often ________ the answer.
9. (mix) She ________ Spanish and English. They _______ English and Ukranian.
10. (splash) The kids ______ in the bathtub. My daughter always ________, too.
11. (cash) I ______ my check at the bank. He _________ his check too.
12. (latch) I ________ my screen door. She ________ her screen door.
13. (notice) I always ________ mistakes. She never ________ mistakes when she writes.
14. (touch) He ________ the door. We ________ the window.
15. (brush) They ________ their hair once a day. He _________ his hair three times a day.
16. (pass) She ________ all her classes. They ________ their ESL classes.
17. (ask) I ________ for vegetarian food. Natasha ________ for Ukrainian food.
18. (ask) He ________ a question. We ________ to play a game.
19. (watch) She ________ Jackie Chan movies. They ________ Jet Li movies.
20. (dance) I ______ twice a week. He ________ once a week.
Directions: Read the story. Then listen to your teacher read the story. Listen for the missing words and write them on the line. Remember that the subject and the verb of a sentence have to agree. If they don’t agree, you should listen again. Some verbs end in -s and some verbs end in -es.
Viktor and Tatiana
Viktor and Tatiana (1)_________ married. They (2)_________ English at Clackamas Community College. They (3)_________ from Ukraine. Tatiana sometimes (4)_________ angry with Viktor because he doesn’t help around the house. Tatiana (5)_________ dinner and Viktor (6)_________ TV. Tatiana (7)_________ the house, and Viktor (8)_________ English.
Then Tatiana remembers that Viktor (9)_________ the car while she (10)_________ books. In the grocery store, he always (11)_________ the shopping cart. He (12)_________ for her when she is sick. He also (13)_________ the socks when they (14)_________ movies at home. On school nights, Viktor (15)_________ the dishes after Tatiana cooks. He (16)_________ her every day when they leave the house, and he (17)_________ her every night before they (18)_________ asleep. Then Tatiana isn’t angry anymore.
If a word ends in a consonant plus -y, change -y to i and add -es. If the word ends in a vowel plus -y, just add -s.
Consonant + -y
Change -y to i and add -es
cry → cries
study → studies
pay → pays
buy → buys
Directions: Write the correct form of the verb on the line in the sentences below.
1. (study) I ___________ in the morning, but he ___________ at night.
2. (worry) He ___________ about money. I ___________ about him.
3. (cry) The cat ___________ when I leave. The babies ___________ all the time.
4. (play) She ___________ piano. We ___________ violin.
5. (pay) I ___________ for groceries with a credit card. Tatiana ___________ with cash.
6. (stay) He ___________ after class for help. They ___________ after class to talk.
7. (stay) She ___________ at a hotel. I ___________with my mom.
8. (worry) My husband ___________ about school. I ___________ about our health.
9. (enjoy) We ___________ playing board games. He ___________ online games.
10. (say) They ___________ they are busy Friday, but she ___________ Friday is ok.
11. (fly) A bird ___________ south in winter. Birds ___________ north for the summer.
12. (buy) They ___________ paper online. She ___________ supplies at the store..
13. (fly) He ___________ to Paris today. I ___________ to Denver tomorrow.
14. (study) We ___________ before vocabulary tests. She ___________ for grammar.
15. (pay) He ___________ for 2 classes. I ___________ for 3 classes.
16. (try) I ___________ to study 3 times a week. She ___________ to study every day.
Using infinitives with like, want, & need.
Some verbs can be combined with an infinitive (to + verb) to express a different meaning or opinion about the activity.
Verb | Meaning |
---|---|
like + to ski (Infinitive) | This shows an activity that is pleasurable or fun. Example: I like to ski. |
want + to go (Infinitive) | This shows an activity that I have a desire to do. Example: I want to go to a movie. |
need + to finish (Infinitive) | This shows an activity that I have to do. Example: I need to finish my homework. |
Part 1 Directions: Complete the sentences by writing like, want, or need on the line.
1. I ___________ to pay my rent.
2. She ___________ to study for the test.
3. They ___________ to buy a diamond necklace.
4. You ___________ to have an expensive new car.
5. I ___________ to read a book before bed to help me sleep.
6. You ___________ to do your homework.
7. We ___________ to eat dessert first.
8. I ___________ to sleep until 10:00 am, but I __________ to get up because work starts at 7:00 am.
Negatives with the be verb, activity 3.22: writing.
Directions: Make these sentences negative by adding not after the verb.
1. She is a hairdresser.
2. He is busy today.
3. They are from Colombia.
4. He is a contractor.
5. It is sunny.
6. They are students.
7. He is a teacher.
8. The dog is in the garden.
Using auxiliary verbs.
There are three auxiliary verbs in English: BE, DO, and HAVE. We will learn about BE and DO in this class. We will learn about using HAVE as an auxiliary in the next level. You have already seen the first of our three auxiliary verbs, BE, in Chapter 2. We combine the BE verb with the -ing form of the verb to create the present progressive (an action happening now).
When we make negative sentences with other verbs, we use the auxiliary verb, DO. It has two forms: do and does . The negative not comes after do or does and is followed by the base form of the main verb.
The base form is the infinitive without the to . Instead of “to sing” (infinitive), the base form is sing . Do not add -s to the base verb. Let’s look at an example sentence.
subj do/does neg. base verb rest of sentence
He does not sing in the shower.
Subject | Auxiliary DO | Negative | Base Form of Main Verb | Rest of Sentence |
---|---|---|---|---|
I You We They | do | not | drink | coffee after 5:00 pm. |
He She It | does |
To make negative contractions, we contract the auxiliary verb and the negative.
Subject | Auxiliary DO + not |
---|---|
I You We They | do not = don’t |
He She It | does not = doesn’t |
Directions: Choose the correct form, and then write the contraction on the line. Remember that the auxiliary DO (do/does) has to agree with the subject.
1. The teacher do not / does not eat meat. ___________________
2. I am a homemaker. I do not / does not work outside my home. ___________________
3. She is a driver. She do not / does not work in an office. ___________________
4. He is a vegetarian. He do not / does not eat meat. ___________________
5. They do not / does not drink coffee in the evening. ___________________
6. Palani do not / does not like to wake up early. ___________________
7. Yuri do not / does not want to come to school late. ___________________
8. Yuri do not / does not press snooze on his alarm clock. ___________________
9. They do not / does not have the same habits. ___________________
10. It do not / does not look like a good book. ___________________
11. The students do not / does not do their homework. ___________________
12. He do not / does not get good grades on tests. ___________________
Directions: Write the correct form of do or does on the line.
1. (do/sing) She ___________ not ___________ in public.
2. (do/write) They ___________ not ___________ on the wall.
3. (do/drive) He ___________ not ___________ for a job.
4. (do/ask) You ___________ not ___________ for a diamond ring.
5. (do/play) We ___________ not ___________ guitar.
6. (do/like) The dog ___________ not ___________ my cat.
7. (do/type) She ___________ not ___________ fast.
8. (do/read) He ___________ not ___________ online.
Directions: Make these sentences negative. Use full forms for numbers 1-5 and contractions for numbers 6-10.
1. I go to work at 3:00 pm.
2. She wants to eat Chinese food.
3. They have two children.
4. He has a dog and two cats.
5. You need to stand in line.
6. She finishes her homework.
7. I eat breakfast.
8. You drink coffee.
9. He drinks diet soda.
10. My car has red seats.
Part 1 Directions: Use the sentences below to interview your partner. Take notes on your own lined paper.
Student A: Tell me a food you don’t like.
Student B: I don’t like eggs.
2. Tell me a movie you don’t like.
3. Tell me a place you don’t like.
4. Tell me a sport you don’t like.
5. Tell me a color you don’t like.
6. Tell me a singer or band you don’t like.
7. Tell me a type of music you don’t like.
8. Tell me a book you don’t like.
Part 2 Directions: Now, write 5 sentences about your partner. Use your notes to help you. Write your partner’s answers in FULL sentences.
Yes/No questions mean that the answer to the question is either yes or no . These questions don’t use wh- question words. Remember, when we use an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in the base form. The auxiliary verb goes before the subject and the main verb goes after the subject.
Auxiliary DO | Subject | Base Form of Main Verb | Rest of Sentence |
---|---|---|---|
Do | I you we they | eat | breakfast? |
Does | he she it |
Short answers are quick answers to yes/no questions. Remember that if the question uses the BE verb, use the BE verb in your answer. If the auxiliary DO is used in the question, then use DO in the answer.
Do you have cats? Yes, I do.
Are you a teacher? Yes, I am.
Affirmative | Negative | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes, | I you we they | do. | No, | I you we they | do not. OR don’t. |
he she it | does. | he she it | does not. OR doesn’t. |
Do you drink coffee in the morning? Yes, I do.
Does he drink coffee in the morning? No, he doesn’t.
Directions: Complete the questions with the missing auxiliary verb and subject.
A: Does she wake up early?
B: No, she doesn’t.
1. A:___________________ do her homework every day?
B: Yes, she does.
2. A:___________________ wash the dishes after dinner?
B: Yes, he does.
3. A:___________________ eat dinner together?
B: Yes, they do.
4. A:___________________ work late every day?
5. A:___________________ drive to school?
6. A:___________________ study vocabulary?
B: Yes, I do.
7. A:___________________ eat lunch at home?
B: No, we don’t.
8. A:___________________ ask questions?
9. A:___________________ practice English at the grocery store?
10. A:___________________ do laundry on Saturdays?
Information questions in the simple present.
We have seen several lists of wh- question words in previous chapters. Here is a bigger list. You can practice making questions with the new words and review the ones you have seen in Chapters 1 and 2.
Wh- Question Word | Asks about... | Example Question |
---|---|---|
Who | a person | Who is your teacher? |
What | information | What is your name? |
Where | location | Where are you from? |
When What time | Time *(specific and general) | When is your birthday? What time is your class? |
Why | a reason | Why are you late? |
How | directions, process, or means | How do you get home? |
How many | a number | How many children do you have? |
How often | frequency | How often do you drink coffee? |
How much | an amount or money | How much is our textbook? |
What kind | one from a group | What kind of fruit do you like? |
* What time asks about specific time. When asks about general time.
What time does class start? Class starts at 9:00 am.
When is your birthday? My birthday is in August.
We form information questions (sometimes called wh- questions) the same as yes/no questions. Add the question word (who, what, where, when, what time, etcetera) to the beginning of the question.
Wh- Question Word | Auxiliary DO | Subject | Base Form Main Verb |
---|---|---|---|
Who What Where When What time Why How How many How often How much | do | I you we they | see? eat? drive? write? |
does | he she it |
Directions: Choose the correct question word.
1. Who/What is your teacher? My teacher is Susan.
2. Where/What is your address? My address is 19 Molalla Ave, Oregon City.
3. Where/When do you wake up? I wake up at 7:30 am.
4. Why/Who do you have an umbrella? Because it’s raining.
5. How/Where do you take ESL? I take ESL classes at CCC.
6. When/What do you work? I work at 5:00 pm.
7. Why/How do you get to school? I take the bus.
8. What/How do you cook hotdogs? I boil them, but some people grill them.
9. How much/How often milk do you want? I want 1 cup.
10. How many/Why cookies do you want? I want 2 dozen.
Directions: Fill in the blank with the correct question word.
1. A:___________ do you go to work?
B: I go to work at 5:00 am.
2. A:___________ is he wearing a sweater?
B: He’s cold.
3. A:___________ do you study vocabulary?
B: I use vocabulary cards.
4. A:___________ are they from?
B: They’re from Italy.
5. A:___________ are you doing?
B: I’m doing my homework.
6. A:___________ often do you sleep in?
B: I sleep in on Saturdays.
7. A:___________ time does class start?
B: Class starts at 6:00 pm.
8. A:___________ do you study?
B: I study at the library.
9. A:___________ is your favorite actor?
B: My favorite actor is Brad Pitt.
10. A:___________ many classes do you take?
B: I take three classes each term.
Directions: Your instructor will give you a worksheet that you can use to interview a classmate.
1. ___________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________________________
Directions: There are 10 mistakes in the paragraph below. Find the mistakes with the simple present, adverbs of frequency, negative sentences, or -s / -es endings and correct them.
My name is Jacques. I lives next to Yuri and Palani. I am a student at CCC also. I arrive always early to class. My brother drive me to school. I do not drives. I eat lunch with my friends. We eat often at Ana and Pedro’s house. I doesn’t cook. After class, always I study in the library. I finishes my homework in the afternoon. I study with my friend. My friend Palani finish his homework at night. I live with my family. My mother cook dinner for the family. She wash the dishes after dinner. I dry them.
Directions: Rewrite these sentences to include the adverb of frequency (AoF) in parentheses.
1. (usually) We eat dinner outside in summer.
2. (always) I wear slippers in the house.
3. (never) My family wakes up early.
4. (sometimes) My friends and I watch movies on Fridays.
5. (rarely) We eat uncooked food.
6. (often) They are late to class.
7. (never) I finish my homework on the computer.
8. (seldom) She takes her dog to the dog park.
9. (usually) You are on time.
10. (rarely) She eats fast food.
11. (never) It snows in August.
12. (always) It rains in October.
13. (often) We have homework.
14. (never) They forget books at home.
Directions: Write the question on the line below. Use the answer for extra information. Some questions are wh-questions, and some are yes/no questions.
1. A: ______________________________________________________________
B: I wake up at 8:00 am.
2. A: ______________________________________________________________
B: Yes, I do (I have a dog.)
3. A:_______________________________________________________________
B: My birthday is in August.
4. A: ______________________________________________________________
B: No, I don’t. (I don’t do my homework in the morning.)
5. A: ______________________________________________________________
B: I take a shower in the morning.
6. A: ______________________________________________________________
B: I arrive early for class.
7. A: ______________________________________________________________
B: He drives to school.
8. A: ______________________________________________________________
B: He washes the dishes every day.
9. A: ______________________________________________________________
B: Yes, I do. (I exercise 3 times a week.)
10. A: ______________________________________________________________
B: I eat fast food once a month.
Directions: Write a paragraph comparing your daily schedule with a partner’s daily schedule. Use the simple present tense, adverbs of frequency, and time expressions.
Pre-writing:
Question | My Answer | Partner’s Answer |
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1. | ||
2. | ||
3. | ||
4. | ||
5. | ||
6. |
Writing and Grammar:
Model Paragraph:
My partner and I are classmates, but we are very different. I get up very early at 5:00am. My partner doesn’t get up early. She often gets up at 9:00am. I usually drink coffee in the morning, but my partner doesn’t like coffee. She likes tea instead. I have two children, so I am busy with them. My partner is married, but she doesn’t have any children. I leave for school at 8:30am. My partners never goes straight to school. She goes to her parents house first. She always helps them because they are very old. My parents are still young at age 50 and 55.
Assignment Rubric:
Heading: Full Name, Due Date, Ch. 3 Writing Assignment | 1 point |
---|---|
Format: Indent, double space, margins | 1 point |
Your paragraph has at least 10 sentences | 1 point |
Every sentence has a subject and verb, & they agree | 1 point |
There are 3 adverbs of frequency | 3 points |
There are 2 negative sentences | 4 points |
Correct use of spelling | 1 point |
Correct use of capital letters | 1 point |
Correct end punctuation | 1 point |
Total | 14 points |
These were our goals at the beginning of Chapter 3:
At the end of this chapter you will be able to:
Directions: Choose yes if you think you achieved the goals or no in the table below if you think you did not achieve the goals. Then, write an example of the goal in the last column.
I can… | I achieved this goal: | My example: |
---|---|---|
add -s for 3rd person singular | yes no | He walks. |
write an affirmative sentence in the simple present | yes no | |
write a negative sentence in the simple present | yes no | |
write yes/no questions using the simple present | yes no | |
answer yes/no questions using short answers | yes no | |
make information questions using wh- question words | yes no | |
use AoF with the simple present | yes no |
Explorations 1: Grammar for the Experienced Beginner Copyright © by Susan; Jen; and Kit is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.
1. She noodles every Monday. (eat) 2. Wichai computer every day. (play) 3. They English well. (speak) 4. He television every morning. (watch) 5. I up late. (get) 6. We pictures every week. (draw) 7. The boys in the pool. (swim) 8. My father a new car. (drive) | 9. You in the office. (work) 10. Mr. Manit to London. (fly) 11. I my homework. (do) 12. The teacher to school every day. (walk) 13. Jack his bicycle. (ride) 14. His mother some fruit. (buy) 15. The baby every night. (cry) . |
ENGLISH WITH ALEX
Language you can use
Recommended level: Beginner
Do and does are the present simple forms of the irregular English verb do .
Do and Does are used in present simple statements and questions.
Do and Does can be used as main verbs in affirmative sentences ("He does the dishes every day"), or as auxiliary verbs in questions ("Where do you work?").
Do is used with the subjects I , you , we , and they , and with subjects which refer to these pronouns (" Do Dan and Teresa (they) have a car?").
Does is used with the third person singular subjects he , she , and it , and with subjects which refer to these pronouns ("Marcus (He) does his homework on Saturdays").
The negative form of do is do not (contracted form: don't ).
The negative form of does is does not (contracted form: doesn't ).
Do is an irregular English verb. Do and does are the present simple forms of do . Here are some example sentences with these verbs.
"Rita does yoga every morning."
" Do your best."
"I do the dishes and my wife does the laundry."
In these sentences, do and does are used as the main verbs. They describe the main action in each sentence. You can do many things . For example, you can do exercise, do a test, do a good job, or even do nothing. Now, let's look at some more examples of do and does as the main verbs in a sentence, and let's learn when to use them.
For the best learning experience, listen to the audio and repeat the example sentences below.
Use do with the pronouns I , you , we , and they , and with subjects which refer to these pronouns . For example:
"I do karate two times per week."
"You do it first, and then I will follow."
"Jim and I do a lot of work every day." (In this sentence, "Jim and I" can be replaced by the pronoun "we.")
"Gerald and Becky always do their grocery shopping together." (In this sentence, "Gerald and Becky" can be replaced by the pronoun "they.")
Use does with the third person pronouns he , she , and it , and subjects which refer to these pronouns . For example:
"Mahmoud always does a good job."
"She does her homework after dinner."
"This computer does a lot of amazing things." (In this sentence, "this computer" can be replaced by the pronoun "it.")
To practice, answer this question : Who does the dishes in your house?
Okay, now you see how to use do and does as the main verbs in present simple sentences, but do and does also serve another very important function: They act as auxiliary verbs in present simple questions.
To form a closed "yes or no" question with do or does in the present simple, we use the form do/does + subject + infinitive/base verb . The use of do or does depends on the subject. Let's look at five examples (Don't forget to listen and repeat each example):
" Do you want this?"
" Does she have any pets?"
" Do they need any help?"
" Do I look okay?"
" Does the company offer medical benefits?"
You can answer these questions with the short affirmative responses "Yes, I do," "Yes, you do," "Yes, she does," and so on. The short negative responses are "No, I don't," "No, you don't," "No, she doesn't," and so on. (Keep reading if you want to learn more about negative forms!)
For open questions that begin with the words who , what , where , when , why , and how , we use almost the same structure as above. Just add the question word in front . The structure is Wh- word + do/does + subject + infinitive/base verb . Here are six examples:
" Who do you want for this job?"
" What does he do?" (This question means "What is his job?" or "What does he do in life?")
" Where do you live?"
" When do you wake up in the morning?"
" Why do they go to sleep at midnight?"
" How does she get to the office every day?"
There are many more question structures in English, but in order to stay focused on our topic, this page will only discuss the structures above.
But wait! We have only practiced affirmative sentences. What about negative declarative sentences and negative questions? Let's look at them together.
The negative form of do is do not , and the negative form of does is does not . In speaking and in informal writing, these words are usually contracted as don't and doesn't . Here are some examples (Remember to listen and repeat):
" I don't need your help."
" She doesn't work here anymore." ("Anymore" means she worked here before, but she doesn't work here now.)
" They don't believe that we can win."
" He doesn't like seafood."
" You don't have to do this."
" We don't own a car."
" This fruit doesn't look fresh."
And now, here are some examples of negative questions for you to practice:
" Why doesn't she buy a new one?"
" Don't you like pop music?" (In this example, I think you like pop music and I am verifying if it's true.)
" What doesn't she have ?"
" Who doesn't want one ?"
" Doesn't she live there ?" (This is the same as the pop music example before. I think she lives there, but I am not 100% sure, so I am verifying the information with someone.)
Where , when , and how can be used in negative questions with don't and doesn't , but it isn't very common. However, here are some examples to satisfy your curiosity:
" Where don't penguins live ?"
" When doesn't it rain in London?" (This could be a sarcastic question.)
" How don't you know that?"
I hope you feel more comfortable with using do and does in the present simple, and that you will recognize them more easily when you hear them in English contexts. To continue improving, practice repeating the examples on this page.
As a bonus, here is some more grammatical information about the verb do :
Present simple: do and does ("Where do you live?" / "Where does she live?")
Past simple: did ("She did her homework.")
Present participle: doing ("I'm doing my best.")
Past participle: done ("Have you done your taxes?")
Remember, there is always more to learn.
Finally, thank you for learning with me. If you enjoyed this resource and you would like to support my work, you can purchase a PDF, e-Book, or paperback copy of one of my books . I wrote all of them with English students in mind. Until next time, good luck on your learning journey, and talk to you again soon.
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Present simple, (el presente simple).
"I speak English", "He works at a factory". These are examples of the Present Simple, the verb form that we use for routines, repeated actions and general truths. Continue below to learn more.
When we speak of the various verb tenses, we must talk about both how to form the tense, as well as when we use it . Therefore, in this lesson, as with all the other verb tense lessons, we will look at both structure and use.
When conjugating the verb in the present simple, we use the infinitive with the following subjects: “ I ”, “ you ”, “ we ”, and “ they ”. For the third person (“ he ”, “ she ” and “ it ”), we add an “ -s ” to the end of the verb.
Subject | Conjugation |
---|---|
I, you, we, they | talk, eat, learn, do, go… |
he, she, it | talks, eats, learns, does, goes… |
Note: There are spelling exceptions in the third person , depending on the last letter(s) of the verb. The rules are the same as those for forming the plural. For more information, see the lesson on nouns .
Note: There are spelling exceptions in the third person , depending on the last letter(s) of the verb. The rules are the same as those for forming the plural. For more information, see the lesson on nouns.
1. Affirmative Sentences
I . |
He . |
They . |
2. Negative Sentences
I talk. |
He eat. |
They learn. |
Note: Don’t forget that in negative sentences with the auxiliary “ to do ”, it is the auxiliary verb that is conjugated in the third person, not the principal verb.
3. Interrogative Sentences
you talk? |
he eat? |
they learn? |
Note: As with negative sentences, it is the auxiliary verb “ to do ” that is conjugated, depending on the subject. The principal verb remains in the infinitive. *For more information on the structure of sentences, see the lesson on constructing sentences .
Note: As with negative sentences, it is the auxiliary verb “ to do ” that is conjugated, depending on the subject. The principal verb remains in the infinitive. *For more information on the structure of sentences, see the lesson on constructing sentences.
1. We use the present simple when speaking about things that happen regularly . It is never used to speak about something that is happening at the moment in which we are speaking.
We tend to use adverbs of time with the present simple:
I always to my mother on Sunday. |
He never vegetables. |
. They usually something new in class. |
Adverbs of time are generally located before the verb, except when they are used with the verb “ to be ”. When using “ to be ”, the adverb is found after the verb.
I always happy. |
He often sick. |
They rarely late. |
2. The present simple is used to speak about generalities or scientific facts.
He eat vegetables. |
She in a hospital. |
Elephants in Africa. |
Bogota in Colombia. |
children animals? |
Adults everything. |
3. We also use the present simple for events scheduled in the near future.
The train at 10:00. |
The party tonight. |
the festival tomorrow? |
The plane arrive today. |
4. We use the present simple for giving instructions (the imperative).
the window. |
the vegetables. |
. |
your homework. |
your mother. |
Present simple: form.
We use the base form of the verb, and add -s for the third person singular.
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For most verbs we add -s to the base form to make the she, he, it (third person singular) form:
→ | → | → |
→ | → | → |
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For other verbs, the spelling changes are:
verb |
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When the verb ends in , - or , we add . |
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When the verb ends in a consonant + - we change to and add . |
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But when the verb ends in a vowel + - we just add . |
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When the verb ends in -s or -z we double the -s or -z and add -es , e.g. quiz , quizzes . These verbs are not common.
General truths and facts.
We use the present simple to talk about general facts that are always true and permanent about the world:
Ten times ten makes one hundred. (10 x 10 = 100)
There is always a holiday on the last Monday in August in the UK.
Time passes very quickly when you get older.
We use the present simple to talk about general facts that we think are true and permanent at the present time:
I really love my job.
Mrs Clare doesn’t teach me but she teaches my sister.
Do you live in Glasgow? My cousin lives there too.
Spiders don’t frighten me.
Martha does what she wants . No one tells her what to do.
We use the present simple to talk about regular or habitual events. We often use always, often, usually, sometimes, never and other frequency adverbs for regular and habitual events:
How do you get to work? Do you get the bus?
I read every night before I go to sleep.
We always have a holiday in the summer. We never work in August.
We usually fly to France when we go. Lorea doesn’t like the ferry. It makes her feel sick.
We use the present simple when we are giving instructions or directions. We often use ordering words, such as and , first and then with this use of the present simple:
[giving directions]
You take the train into the city centre and then you take a number five bus. You don’t get off at the museum. You get off at the stop after the museum.
[giving instructions before a test]
So what you do is … you read the questions first and then you write down your answers in the box. You don’t write on the question paper.
We often use the present simple to describe a series of actions – one action after another. We see this especially in stories, summaries of stories or reviews:
[talking about the series of events in a novel]
Alex doesn’t ring back at midnight … she waits till the morning to ring, and they get annoyed with Liz when she goes on … they know she ’s got plenty of money by their standards …
The present simple is often used by sports commentators to give commentaries or report actions as they are happening:
Mwaruwauri Benjani fouls Cahill. Habsi takes the free kick, Caicedo shoots and volleys . O’Brien blocks .
We use the present simple, often with verbs of senses and perception, to talk about feelings and reactions at the moment of speaking:
Do you think that meat is ok to eat? It doesn’t smell very good.
Where does it hurt ?
[talking about the colour of a dress]
I don’t like the colour. I think I look terrible.
It seems a bit quiet in here. Where is everyone?
Don’t you believe me? It’s true, honestly.
We use the present simple with speech act verbs (verbs which perform the act that they describe):
I will pay you back, I promise , when I get paid.
I agree with everything you say.
We also use the present simple in a similar way in formal statements and in business or legal communications:
I attach the original signed copies for your records.
On behalf of the Society, and particularly those involved in medical work, I write to thank you for your kind gift of £20,000 … (more formal than I’m writing to thank you … )
We use the present simple to talk about events that are part of a future plan or timetable:
The lesson starts at 9.30 tomorrow instead of 10.30.
Lunch is at 12.30. Don’t be late.
What time do you land ? (talking about a flight at some time in the future)
They don’t start back to school until next Monday.
We can also often use will in these sentences, with no change in meaning:
The lesson will start at 9.30 tomorrow instead of 10.30.
Future: present simple to talk about the future ( I work tomorrow )
We use the present simple for future reference in subordinate clauses after words like when , before , as soon as , if and whether :
I’ll call you when I get there.
Not: I’ll call you when I’ll get there .
Don’t forget to ring before you go .
Not: Don’t forget to ring before you’ll go .
They hope to move in to the new house as soon as they get back from Australia next month.
Not: … as soon as they’ll get back from Australia next month .
Conditionals
We often see the present simple in news headlines to report past events. It emphasises the drama or immediacy of an event:
Man rescues child from lake
Taiwanese envoys arrive in China
Word of the Day
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Like a bull in a china shop: talking about people who are clumsy
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(You can hear the pronunciation of each phrase in the video)
Notice how in this lesson all of these phrases are in the simple present tense and have I (first person singular) as the subject. In another lesson we will look at daily routines using third person (he, she).
Try our interactive game to practice daily routines and using the correct verb: Daily Routines Vocabulary Game
Video practice: In the final section of the video there is a practice exercise where a cartoon of a daily routine appears on the screen. There are also three phrases next to the cartoon and you must choose which phrase best describes that activity. The answer appears after 5 seconds (approximately).
This video has the same English vocabulary that appears as the video at the top of the page though is aimed at adults learning English. Instead of static cartoons, you will see two short videos (5 seconds each) showing adults in each daily routine mentioned above. I give the English pronunciation of each word twice (once for each short video). This lesson also includes the American English 🇺🇸 and British English 🇬🇧 versions of daily routines when there is a difference.
Nuestra lección de vocabulario de las rutinas diarias en inglés explicada en español (con pronunciación):
Present simple tense.
Simple present verbs
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Simple present tense (present simple tense) is a verb tense that describes the events and situations that do not change over time. We use simple present tense for the actions that happen regualarly, and that is why we use some frequency adverbs to express these repititive actions. " Do " and " does " are the auxiliary verbs of present ...
Yes, of course. We use the present simple to talk about things which are repeated every day, every week, every year, etc. I usually get up at 7 o'clock. During the week I have swimming practice on Mondays, I do taekwondo on Tuesdays and tennis on Thursdays. We always go on holiday in the summer. I see. And you use words for explaining more ...
Step 1: Identify the auxiliary verb "do". The auxiliary verb "do" is used to form questions, negatives, and emphasis in the simple present tense. It is important to identify this verb in a sentence to make the negative correctly. Example: John plays tennis every day. Step 2: Add "do not" or "does not". To make the simple present ...
The exercises in this activity homework sheet help students practise the Present Simple in a varied and practical way. After downloading your PDF: print it immediately or save and print later. Answers are provided for teachers on the second page. Make your own worksheets with the free EnglishClub Worksheet Maker!
Present simple form. In present simple verbs, we need to use the verb do/does in questions and don't/doesn't in negatives.. Download full-size image from Pinterest Spelling of he/she/it. The form is the same for all the other persons except he/she/it.The spelling for he/she/it is different. Download full-size image from Pinterest
The first thing most, if not all your students did that day was surely 'wake up'. Write 'I wake up' on the board and then ask students what time they woke up. Then complete the sentence on the board to make the present simple sentence. For example, 'I wake up at 8.'. Do the same for other daily actions / routines and write these ...
The Present Simple Tense in English. Use the Present Simple tense ("I go", "He goes" etc) to talk about facts, things that are always true, or for routines and habits. For example: In England it often snows in winter. (a fact) I live in London (true - I don't change my house every day) John eats cereal for breakfast (routine or habit)
C. Complete the sentences using one of the verbs from the box on the left in the Present Simple form with one of the nouns from the box on the right. live not / be not / have wake not / start morning apartment work money dog
Uses of the Simple Present. The simple present is used for talking about routines, habits, and repeated activities in the present time. We use the simple present to talk about facts, which are always true. Time expressions (e.g., every day, in the summer) and adverbs of frequency (e.g., never, sometimes, always) signal the simple present tense.
Simple present tense - rules. Present simple explanations. Present tense - third person - rules. Present simple: worksheets pdf, handouts and free printable exercises online. Elementary and intermediate level.
Would you like more practice with the simple present? Here is more material: Simple Present Test 1 Simple Present Test 2 Simple Present Questions Test. Here is a reading test you can use to practice your reading comprehension. Simple Present Reading Test. This song by Coldplay helps you practice your listening skills and the simple present verb ...
Part 2 Directions: On lined paper, write one (1) sentence for each verb (like, want, need) using "I" as the subject. Then write one (1) sentence for each verb using "he" or "she" as the subject. Turn this in to your teacher. Don't forget to write your name, the date and Activity 3.21 at the top of your paper.
Lets look at its form in the simple present tense. TO DO - Present Tense. With the verb TO DO in the Present Tense… We say: I do / you do / we do / they do But we say: he does / she does / it does. Let's look at some example sentences: I do my laundry on Saturdays. (Do my laundry means I wash my clothes, well, I put in the washing machine)
Present Simple Tense (Affirmative Sentences) - 01. Fill in the blanks. Click here for more exercises about Present Tense. 1. She noodles every Monday. (eat) ... 11. I my homework. (do) 12. The teacher to school every day. (walk) 13. Jack his bicycle. (ride) 14. His mother some fruit. (buy)
Present Simple exerc. Some exercises to re. 198580 uses. redyelruc. Nelly the Nurse - Re. A short reading comp. 181893 uses. Zmarques. This is my house . Text followed by thr. 154572 uses. languageleader88. present simple. I hope you like it;) 149729 uses. giovanni. SIMPLE PRESENT READI. This worksheet will . 136138 uses. ktregh. Lionel Messi ...
5. Some students always use pens to do their homework. 6. I enjoy working in my garden in the spring time. 7. The moon shines every night in the summer. 8. A cab driver has a lot of customers. 9. We use our ears to listen to people speak. 10. My students try hard in school. 11. A doctor sees patients in hospitals. Present Continuous Tense and ...
When to use do. Use do with the pronouns I, you, we, and they, and with subjects which refer to these pronouns. For example: "I do karate two times per week." "You do it first, and then I will follow." "Jim and I do a lot of work every day." (In this sentence, "Jim and I" can be replaced by the pronoun "we.")
These are examples of the Present Simple, the verb form that we use for routines, repeated actions and general truths. Continue below to learn more. Texts in English. When we speak of the various verb tenses, we must talk about both how to form the tense, as well as when we use it. Therefore, in this lesson, as with all the other verb tense ...
Present simple ( I work ) - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary
Present Simple - I/you/we/they Positive I You We They get up have breakfast do my homework at 6 o'clock. everyday. at home. Negative I You We They do not don't get up have breakfast do my homework at 6 o'clock. everyday. at home. Interrogative Do I You We They get up have breakfast do my homework at 6 o'clock? everyday? at home? Short ...
I do my homework; Notice how in this lesson all of these phrases are in the simple present tense and have I (first person singular) as the subject. In another lesson we will look at daily routines using third person (he, she). Practice Exercises.
Homework -Simple present-lmnegro Member for 4 years 2 months Age: 6-9. Level: 1st. Language: English (en) ID: 404944. 06/10/2020. Country code: GT. Country: Guatemala. School subject: Grammar (1061914) Main content: Simple present (2033961) From worksheet author: Simple present verbs. Other contents: ...