hemoptysis powerpoint presentation download

• My presentations

Auth with social network:

Download presentation

We think you have liked this presentation. If you wish to download it, please recommend it to your friends in any social system. Share buttons are a little bit lower. Thank you!

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Pneumonia/COPD/Hemoptysis

Published by Merry Henderson Modified over 5 years ago

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "Pneumonia/COPD/Hemoptysis"— Presentation transcript:

Pneumonia SAHD Senior Academic Half Day Matt Rogers & James Clayton

Yong Lee ICU Registrar John Hunter Hospital

CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND PREDICTORS OF OUTCOME IN PATIENTS WITH SEVERE ACUTE EXACERBATION OF COPD REQUIRING ADMISSION TO ICU By Mohan et al.

Chapter 9 Respiratory Diseases and Disorders

Sickle Cell Disease: Core Concepts for the Emergency Physician and Nurse Acute Chest Syndrome Spring 2013.

Pneumonia: nursing management Islamic University Nursing College.

Pam Charity, MD Cathryn Caton, MD, MS.  Define pneumonia  Review criteria for diagnosis  Review criteria for admission  Review treatment options.

By: E. Salehifar Clinical Pharmacist

A case of haemoptysis ERWEB Case.

What are the diseases of the Respiratory System Dr. Raid Jastania.

Pneumonia and Sepsis By Oliver Putt and Priyanca Patel For WMS Peer Support – 11 th November 2014.

Management of Patients With Chronic Pulmonary Disease.

COPD Joshua Jewell. Epidemiology 8% of all individuals 10% age >40 6 th leading cause of death worldwide th in U.S. - >120,000 Expected 3 rd 2020.

Part 2… COAD in the Emergency Department.

Dr A.J.France © A.J.France Objectives  Define the range of conditions  Recognise the common clinical presentations  Understand the significance.

Respiratory System.

HYPOXIA Maroun Matta, M.D..

يکشنبه، 2015/10/11يکشنبه، 2015/10/11يکشنبه، 2015/10/11يکشنبه، 2015/10/11يکشنبه، 2015/10/11يکشنبه، 2015/10/11 بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم با سلام.

The Mechanism of Breathing

A 41 year old man known case of DM presents with 2 day history of productive cough, fever and associted with pleuritic chest pain. His cough is productive.

About project

© 2024 SlidePlayer.com Inc. All rights reserved.

• Remote Access
• Save figures into PowerPoint
• Download tables as PDFs

Chapter 90:  Hemoptysis

Christopher Knudson; Sukit Chaiyachati; Alvaro Velasquez

• Download Chapter PDF

Disclaimer: These citations have been automatically generated based on the information we have and it may not be 100% accurate. Please consult the latest official manual style if you have any questions regarding the format accuracy.

Download citation file:

• Search Book

Jump to a Section

Anatomy of hemoptysis, etiology of suspected hemoptysis.

• INITIAL APPROACH TO A PATIENT WITH SUSPECTED HEMOPTYSIS
• BEDSIDE EVALUATION OF HEMOPTYSIS
• DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION OF HEMOPTYSIS
• TREATMENT OF HEMOPTYSIS
• SUGGESTED READINGS
• Full Chapter
• Supplementary Content

Hemoptysis is coughing or spitting up blood or blood mixed with phlegm as a result of bleeding in the lower respiratory tract. The lower respiratory tract is defined as any part of the respiratory system that is below the vocal cords or glottis. This includes the trachea, bronchi, and pulmonary parenchyma. This definition is important in that blood that is generated from other sources has a very different evaluation, triage and treatment.

Hemoptysis may range from large amounts of frank blood to light streaks of blood in the sputum, which suggests that hemoptysis has diverse etiologies and pathology. Bleeding from the lower respiratory tract occurs from one of two sources: either the high-pressure systemic arterial blood supply or the lower pressure pulmonary arteries and their branches.

The lower respiratory tract blood supply starts proximally with the inferior thyroid arteries supplying the upper trachea. Next, the bronchial arteries, originating from the aorta at the level of T3 to T8, travel along the tracheobronchial tree with small penetrating arteries feeding the lower trachea and bronchi. The bronchial arteries end by anastomosing with branches of the pulmonary arteries, together forming the capillary bed around the alveoli. The pulmonary arteries travel alongside the bronchial arteries on the tracheobronchial tree, but only perform oxygen exchange once at the alveoli.

The significance of these anatomical considerations is that massive hemoptysis (defined below) is more likely coming from the systemic arteries, and the volume of blood may help elucidate the origin of the bleeding. Ninety percent of cases of massive hemoptysis are from bronchial arteries. The remaining 5% of cases are from the pulmonary arteries and 5% from other arteries.

It is also important to realize that bronchial, but not pulmonary arteries proliferate in the setting of inflammation. They can enlarge, become tortuous, and create pathologic high-pressure anastomosis with nearby pulmonary arteries. These abnormal vessels are highly prone to bleeding, and explain (in part) the hemoptysis encountered with chronic inflammatory disease (eg, cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis), and facilitate our understanding of recurrent bleeding in these disorders.

Get Free Access Through Your Institution

Pop-up div successfully displayed.

This div only appears when the trigger link is hovered over. Otherwise it is hidden from view.

Please Wait

• Preferences

Hemoptysis PowerPoint PPT Presentations

• Upload Ppt Presentation
• Upload Pdf Presentation
• Upload Infographics
• User Presentation
• Related Presentations

Hiv Information Booklet

By: yourdoctors Views: 1453

Bone And Soft Tissue Sarcomas

By: yourdoctors Views: 335

Radiation Therapy As A Component of Multidisciplinary Sarcoma Management

By: yourdoctors Views: 624

By: yourdoctors Views: 593

Practical Approach To Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding

By: yourdoctors Views: 402

WBCs-Leukocytes

By: FrankMarco Views: 527

Blood Cells-Platelets-Thrombocytes

By: FrankMarco Views: 596

Blood Anatomy

By: javeedh110 Views: 389

Pediatric oncology and hematology

By: FrankMarco Views: 564

Department of Pharmacology

By: farham.rezagmail.com Views: 1206

• About : Web Developer/Designer
• Occupation : Medical Establishment
• Specialty : Medical Device Company
• Country : India

HEALTH A TO Z

• Eye Disease
• Heart Attack
• Medications

Jul 12, 2012

230 likes | 382 Views

Share Presentation

Presentation Transcript

1. Hemoptysis Ali Sepehr

2. Case 1 month old male who began to have post operative hemoptysis.

3. First step control and protect airway If mild If massive

13. The POPE Agitation, Respiratory distress Tachypnea, tachycardia, rales, ronchi Blood tinged secretions A-a gradient Minutes to hours after the inciting event

20. Type II

21. Postextubation laryngospasm Epiglottitis Croup Choking/foreign body Strangulation Hanging Endotracheal tube obstruction Laryngeal tumor Goiter Mononucleosis Postoperative vocal cord paralysis Migration of Foley catheter balloon used to tamponade epistaxis Near drowning Intraoperative direct suctioning of endotracheal tube adapter Type I

22. Type II  Post-tonsillectomy/ adenoidectomy Post-removal of upper airway tumor Improvement of choanal stenosis Removal of hypertrophic redundant uvula

23. Treatment Oxygen Intubation with PEEP Diuretics

• More by User

898 views • 31 slides

A 30 year-old woman with hemoptysis

Case Presentation. The patient is a 30 year-old Pakistani woman with CF who presents complaining of large-volume hemoptysis.The patient was relatively well until 1 month PTA when she developed an increasing productive cough. Her FEV1 was noted to be 1.4 (pt's baseline: 1.9). Her sputum grew Pseudom

900 views • 24 slides

Hemoptysis Mentioned in the Review of Systems…

Hemoptysis Mentioned in the Review of Systems…. Gretchen Shaughnessy, MD Clinical Fellow Dept of Infectious Diseases. CC: Cough, weight loss.

764 views • 28 slides

Chief Complaint: Cough, hemoptysis, chest pain

Chief Complaint: Cough, hemoptysis, chest pain. Kelly Kawaoka, M.D. Loma Linda University Medical Center. Case Presentation. 17 yo Hispanic female with Type I Diabetes Mellitus, multiple previous admissions for diabetic ketoacidosis

589 views • 18 slides

Two Women with Hemoptysis

Objectives. Review differential diagnosis of hemoptysisUpdate role of imaging in evaluation of hemoptysisExplore specific diagnoses of presented casesClinical featuresDiagnosticsTreatment and outcomes. Patient

437 views • 27 slides

Hemoptysis. Kristen Deep, FNP-S SUNY IT. What is hemoptysis?. Defined as the expectoration of blood. Patients usually report coughing up blood or sputum that is streaked or tinged with blood.

4.28k views • 37 slides

Pulmonary Stents And Hemoptysis

Pulmonary Stents And Hemoptysis. Scott Farquharson M.D. Dec 9 th 2010 With thanks to Dr. Alain Tremblay and Dr. David Jungen. Case - 57 Y/O woman with Hemoptysis. Rockyview Hospital 00: 12 – EMS patch 57 y/o female with gross hemoptysis, has endobronchial stent and “difficult airway”

952 views • 52 slides

Ms Kusnur Karim 45/F, case of Papillary thyroid cancer with Tracheal invasion and hemoptysis

Ms Kusnur Karim 45/F, case of Papillary thyroid cancer with Tracheal invasion and hemoptysis Bronchoscopy : growth protruding below the vocal cords Underwent Total Thyroidectomy + resection of tracheal rings along with the growth and end-to-end anastomoses of trachea . Positioning.

573 views • 36 slides

C ough and Hemoptysis

C ough and Hemoptysis. Levy Liran , M.D. Institute of Pulmonology Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center Jerusalem, Israel. Definition. ‘Explosive expiration that provides a normal protective mechanism for clearing the tracheobronchial tree free of secretions and foreign material.’.

483 views • 16 slides

COUGH, SPUTUM, HEMOPTYSIS

COUGH, SPUTUM, HEMOPTYSIS. Prof. Dr. Bilun Gemicioğlu. COUGH. A cough is an action your body takes to get rid of substances that are irritating to your air passages, which carry the air you breathe in from the nose and mouth to the lungs.

1.21k views • 36 slides

Hemoptysis ... Or That large testicular mass I’ve been ignoring

Hemoptysis ... Or That large testicular mass I’ve been ignoring. Morning Report Christine Williams, MD April 28, 2010. EPIDEMIOLOGY. Most common malignancy in men 15-35y 1% of cancers of men overall Cryptoorchidism causes 3 – 17x higher risk

399 views • 25 slides

A 49-year-old man with hemoptysis

A 49-year-old man with hemoptysis. 8 년 전 alcoholic liver cirrhosis 로 지역 대학병원 f/u 1 년 전 coughing ,sputum 있어 지역 대학병원에서 CXR check, mass like lesion 있어 PCNA 시행 ->infalmmation 이외에 특이 소견 없어 observation 6 개월 전부터 cough, BST

287 views • 7 slides

Massive Hemoptysis

Massive Hemoptysis. D. P. Laporta MD Departments of Adult Critical Care and Medicine, Sir MB Davis Jewish General Hospital McGill University presented to McGill Residents Critical Care (January 2000) Pulmonary (July July 2000. MASSIVE HEMOPTYSIS REFERENCES.

1.54k views • 42 slides

Life-Threatening Massive Hemoptysis: A Unique Option Using Customized Endobronchial Silicone Blocker

Airway bleeding with massive hemoptysis (MH) is a life threatening condition with high mortality. Conventional MH management includes supportive care, cardio-pulmonary stabilization and source control, which includes bronchoscopy, bronchial artery embolization (BAE), and rarely emergent surgery.

44 views • 2 slides

Approach to the Patient With Cough and Hemoptysis

Approach to the Patient With Cough and Hemoptysis. Asisst. Prof. Dr. Özlem Tanrıöver University of Yeditepe College of Medicine Dept. Of Family Practice. Objectives. Understand the function and physiological mechanisms of cough. Classify cough according to its duration.

464 views • 34 slides

HEMOPTYSIS. Suhail Allaqaband Sinai Samaritan Medical Center Milwaukee, WI. HEMOPTYSIS. Hemoptysis, or the expectoration of blood, can range from blood-streaking of sputum to the presence of gross blood in the absence of any accompanying sputum

559 views • 37 slides

642 views • 36 slides