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• How to Write Topic Sentences | 4 Steps, Examples & Purpose

How to Write Topic Sentences | 4 Steps, Examples & Purpose

Published on July 21, 2022 by Shona McCombes . Revised on June 5, 2023.

Every paragraph in your paper needs a topic sentence . The topic sentence expresses what the paragraph is about. It should include two key things:

• The  topic of the paragraph
• The central point of the paragraph.

After the topic sentence, you expand on the point zwith evidence and examples.

To build a well-structured argument, you can also use your topic sentences to transition smoothly between paragraphs and show the connections between your points.

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Table of contents

Writing strong topic sentences, topic sentences as transitions between paragraphs, topic sentences that introduce more than one paragraph, where does the topic sentence go, frequently asked questions about topic sentences.

Topic sentences aren’t the first or the last thing you write—you’ll develop them throughout the writing process. To make sure every topic sentence and paragraph serves your argument, follow these steps.

Step 1: Write a thesis statement

The first step to developing your topic sentences is to make sure you have a strong thesis statement . The thesis statement sums up the purpose and argument of the whole paper.

Thesis statement example

Food is an increasingly urgent environmental issue, and to reduce humans’ impact on the planet, it is necessary to change global patterns of food production and consumption.

Step 2: Make an essay outline and draft topic sentences

Next, you should make an outline of your essay’s structure , planning what you want to say in each paragraph and what evidence you’ll use.

At this stage, you can draft a topic sentence that sums up the main point you want to make in each paragraph. The topic sentences should be more specific than the thesis statement, but always clearly related to it.

Topic sentence example

Research has consistently shown that the meat industry has a significant environmental impact .

Step 3: Expand with evidence

The rest of the paragraph should flow logically from the topic sentence, expanding on the point with evidence, examples, or argumentation. This helps keep your paragraphs focused: everything you write should relate to the central idea expressed in the topic sentence.

In our example, you might mention specific research studies and statistics that support your point about the overall impact of the meat industry.

Step 4: Refine your topic sentences

Topic sentences usually start out as simple statements. But it’s important to revise them as you write, making sure they match the content of each paragraph.

A good topic sentence is specific enough to give a clear sense of what to expect from the paragraph, but general enough that it doesn’t give everything away. You can think of it like a signpost: it should tell the reader which direction your argument is going in.

To make your writing stronger and ensure the connections between your paragraphs are clear and logical, you can also use topic sentences to create smooth transitions. To improve sentence flow even more, you can also utilize the paraphrase tool .

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As you write each topic sentence, ask yourself: how does this point relate to what you wrote in the preceding paragraph? It’s often helpful to use transition words in your topic sentences to show the connections between your ideas.

Emphasize and expand

If the paragraph goes into more detail or gives another example to make the same point, the topic sentence can use words that imply emphasis or similarity (for example, furthermore , indeed , in fact , also ).

Indeed , cattle farming alone is responsible for a large proportion of greenhouse gas emissions.

Summarize and anticipate

If the paragraph turns to a different aspect of the same subject, the topic sentence can briefly sum up the previous paragraph and anticipate the new information that will appear in this one.

While beef clearly has the most dramatic footprint, other animal products also have serious impacts in terms of emissions, water and land use.

Compare and contrast

If the paragraph makes a comparison or introduces contrasting information, the topic sentence can use words that highlight difference or conflict (for example, in contrast , however , yet , on the other hand ).

However , the environmental costs of dietary choices are not always clear-cut; in some cases, small-scale livestock farming is more sustainable than plant-based food production.

You can also imply contrast or complicate your argument by formulating the topic sentence as a question.

Is veganism the only solution, or are there more sustainable ways of producing meat and dairy?

Sometimes you can use a topic sentence to introduce several paragraphs at once.

All of the examples above address the environmental impact of meat-eating versus veganism. Together, they make up one coherent part of a larger argument, so the first paragraph could use a topic sentence to introduce the whole section.

In countries with high levels of meat consumption, a move towards plant-based diets is the most obvious route to making food more sustainable. Research has consistently shown that the meat industry has significant environmental impacts.

The topic sentence usually goes at the very start of a paragraph, but sometimes it can come later to indicate a change of direction in the paragraph’s argument.

Given this evidence of the meat industry’s impact on the planet, veganism seems like the only environmentally responsible option for consumers. However, the environmental costs of dietary choices are not always clear-cut; in some cases, small-scale livestock farming is more sustainable than plant-based food production.

In this example, the first sentence summarizes the main point that has been made so far. Then the topic sentence indicates that this paragraph will address evidence that complicates or contradicts that point.

In more advanced or creative forms of academic writing , you can play with the placement of topic sentences to build suspense and give your arguments more force. But if in doubt, to keep your research paper clear and focused, the easiest method is to place the topic sentence at the start of the paragraph.

View topic sentences in an example essay

A topic sentence is a sentence that expresses the main point of a paragraph . Everything else in the paragraph should relate to the topic sentence.

Topic sentences help keep your writing focused and guide the reader through your argument.

In an essay or paper , each paragraph should focus on a single idea. By stating the main idea in the topic sentence, you clarify what the paragraph is about for both yourself and your reader.

The topic sentence usually comes at the very start of the paragraph .

However, sometimes you might start with a transition sentence to summarize what was discussed in previous paragraphs, followed by the topic sentence that expresses the focus of the current paragraph.

Let’s say you’re writing a five-paragraph  essay about the environmental impacts of dietary choices. Here are three examples of topic sentences you could use for each of the three body paragraphs :

• Research has shown that the meat industry has severe environmental impacts.
• However, many plant-based foods are also produced in environmentally damaging ways.
• It’s important to consider not only what type of diet we eat, but where our food comes from and how it is produced.

Each of these sentences expresses one main idea – by listing them in order, we can see the overall structure of the essay at a glance. Each paragraph will expand on the topic sentence with relevant detail, evidence, and arguments.

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The Ultimate Guide to Writing a Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is a sentence in a paper or essay (in the opening paragraph) that introduces the main topic to the reader. As one of the first things your reader sees, your thesis statement is one of the most important sentences in your entire paper—but also one of the hardest to write! 

In this article, we explain how to write a thesis statement in the best way possible. We look at what to include and the steps to take for writing your own, along with plenty of thesis statement examples to guide you. 

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Table of contents

What is a thesis statement, how to write a thesis statement: basics, what to include in a thesis statement (with examples), how to write a thesis statement in 3 steps.

The goal of a thesis statement is to let your reader know what your paper or essay is about. It helps your reader understand the greater context and scope of your topic, plus it lets your readers know what to expect from the rest of the work. 

A secondary benefit of a thesis statement is that it makes it easier to search for papers on a particular topic, especially in the realm of academic writing like research papers and thesis papers (which are sometimes known as dissertations when written for doctoral degrees). For example, if you’re writing a paper of your own, you’ll want to look up other papers to use as evidence and sources . You can simply scan the thesis statements of several papers to see which match your topic and could be worthwhile sources to cite. 

Before we get into details, here are the basic steps for how to write a thesis statement: 

• Develop the best topic to cover in your paper
• Phrase your topic as a question-and-answer
• Add some polish

We ’ ll describe each of those steps in more detail below, but we wanted to share a quick guide. Also, we ’ ll provide some thesis statement examples and talk about how to write a thesis statement for different kinds of essays: persuasive, compare-and-contrast, expository, and argumentative essays.

The thesis statement is located at the beginning of a paper, in the opening paragraph, making it an essential way to start an essay . A thesis statement isn’t necessarily the first sentence in an essay; typically you’ll want to hook the reader in an engaging way in the opening sentence before inserting your central idea or argument later in the first paragraph. A thesis statement is often confused with a topic sentence , the first sentence in a paragraph, because they both introduce the central idea of what follows. You can think of thesis statements as the topic sentence of your entire paper.  

Thesis statements are a necessary part of paper and essay writing , but different formats have different rules and best practices. Below, we break down how to write a thesis statement for the most common types of papers. 

How to write a thesis statement for expository and argumentative essays

Expository and argumentative essays are some of the most common types of academic papers. Because they don’t have a formal abstract like research papers, they rely on their thesis statements to provide an overview of what’s discussed. 

Thesis statements for argumentative and expository essays should use strong and decisive language; don’t be wishy-washy or uncertain. You want to take a stand right in the opening so that your readers understand what your paper is trying to show. 

Moreover, thesis statements for these essays should be specific, with some minor details to hint at the rest of the paper. It’s not enough to merely make your point; you also want to provide some basic evidence or background context to paint a full picture. 

If your paper dives into different subtopics or categories, try to fit them into the thesis statement if you can. You don’t have to get into details here, but it’s nice to mention the different sections at the top so that the reader knows what to expect. 

Thesis statement examples

Despite the taboo, insects make an excellent food source and could stem humanity’s looming food shortage, based on both their protein output and the sustainability of farming them. 

The backlash to rock ’n’ roll music in the ’50s by religious groups and traditionalists actually boosted the genre’s popularity instead of diminishing it as intended.

How to write a thesis statement for persuasive essays

Similar to argumentative essays, persuasive essays follow many of the same guidelines for their thesis statements: decisive language, specific details, and mentions of subtopics. 

However, the main difference is that, while the thesis statements for argumentative and expository essays state facts, the thesis statements for persuasive essays state clear opinions . Still, the format is the same, and the opinions are often treated like facts, including conclusive language and citing evidence to support your claims. 

Furthermore, unlike with other essays, it’s appropriate to make emotional connections in a thesis statement in persuasive essays. This can actually be a clever strategy to start your essay off on a more personal, impactful note. 

Advertising should not be allowed in public schools because it’s a distraction from studies and may lead to misguided priorities among the school board, to say nothing of the materialist culture it promotes. 

Exotic pets provide the same love and companionship as conventional pets, so the laws regulating which animals can and cannot be kept as pets should be more relaxed.

How to write a thesis statement for compare-and-contrast essays

Thesis statements for compare-and-contrast essays are tricky because you have at least two topics to touch on instead of just one. The same general guidelines apply (decisive language, details, etc.), but you need to give equal attention to both your topics—otherwise, your essay will seem biased from the start. 

As always, your thesis statement should reflect what’s written in the rest of your essay. If your essay spends more time comparing than contrasting, your thesis statement should focus more on similarities than differences. 

It sometimes helps to give specific examples as well, but keep them simple and brief. Save the finer details for the body of your essay. 

Sean Connery and Daniel Craig are the two most popular actors to portray James Bond, but both have their own distinct and at times contradictory interpretations of the character. 

Now that you know what you’re aiming for, it’s time to sit down and write your own thesis statement. To keep you on track, here are three easy steps to guide you. 

1 Brainstorm the best topic for your essay

You can’t write a thesis statement until you know what your paper is about, so your first step is choosing a topic. 

If the topic is already assigned, great ! That’s all for this step. If not, consider the tips below for choosing the topic that’s best for you:

• Pick a topic that you’re passionate about. Even if you don’t know much about it, it’ll be easier to learn about it while writing if you’re genuinely interested. 
• Narrow down your topic to something specific; otherwise, your paper will be too broad and perhaps too long. Just make sure it’s not too specific, or you won’t have enough to write about. Try to find a happy medium. 
• Check beforehand that there are enough strong, credible sources to use for research. You don’t want to run out of referential material halfway through. 

Once you’ve chosen a topic—and the angle or stance you want to take—then it’s time to put the idea for your thesis sentence into words. 

2 Phrase your topic as a question and then answer it

It’s not always easy to fit your entire thesis into just one sentence, let alone one that’s written clearly and eloquently. Here’s a quick technique to help you get started. 

First, phrase your topic as a question. For example, if you want to write about Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy, ask yourself, “What influences did Gandhi have on society after his death?” 

If you already know the answer, write it down—that’s a good start for your thesis statement. If you don’t know the answer, do some preliminary research to find out; you can certainly use what you discover as evidence and sources in your essay’s body paragraphs . 

3 Add some polish

Chances are, your first attempt at a thesis statement won’t be perfect. To get it to its best, try revising , editing , and adding what’s missing. 

Remember the core traits for thesis statements we mentioned above: decisive language, a happy medium of specific but not too specific details, and mention of subtopics. If you’re struggling to contain everything in a single sentence, feel free to move the secondary information to the following sentence. The thesis statement itself should only have what’s most necessary. 

If you’re in doubt, read your thesis statement to a friend and ask them what they think your paper is about. If they answer correctly, your thesis statement does its job. 

Next comes the hard part—writing the rest! While the bulk of the writing lies ahead, at least you’ve nailed down your central idea. To plot out your supporting argument, follow our advice on essay structure and let your ideas flow. 

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How to write a thesis statement + examples

What is a thesis statement?

Is a thesis statement a question, how do you write a good thesis statement, how do i know if my thesis statement is good, examples of thesis statements, helpful resources on how to write a thesis statement, frequently asked questions about writing a thesis statement, related articles.

A thesis statement is the main argument of your paper or thesis.

The thesis statement is one of the most important elements of any piece of academic writing . It is a brief statement of your paper’s main argument. Essentially, you are stating what you will be writing about.

You can see your thesis statement as an answer to a question. While it also contains the question, it should really give an answer to the question with new information and not just restate or reiterate it.

Your thesis statement is part of your introduction. Learn more about how to write a good thesis introduction in our introduction guide .

A thesis statement is not a question. A statement must be arguable and provable through evidence and analysis. While your thesis might stem from a research question, it should be in the form of a statement.

Tip: A thesis statement is typically 1-2 sentences. For a longer project like a thesis, the statement may be several sentences or a paragraph.

A good thesis statement needs to do the following:

• Condense the main idea of your thesis into one or two sentences.
• Answer your project’s main research question.
• Clearly state your position in relation to the topic .
• Make an argument that requires support or evidence.

Once you have written down a thesis statement, check if it fulfills the following criteria:

• Your statement needs to be provable by evidence. As an argument, a thesis statement needs to be debatable.
• Your statement needs to be precise. Do not give away too much information in the thesis statement and do not load it with unnecessary information.
• Your statement cannot say that one solution is simply right or simply wrong as a matter of fact. You should draw upon verified facts to persuade the reader of your solution, but you cannot just declare something as right or wrong.

As previously mentioned, your thesis statement should answer a question.

If the question is:

What do you think the City of New York should do to reduce traffic congestion?

A good thesis statement restates the question and answers it:

In this paper, I will argue that the City of New York should focus on providing exclusive lanes for public transport and adaptive traffic signals to reduce traffic congestion by the year 2035.

Here is another example. If the question is:

How can we end poverty?

A good thesis statement should give more than one solution to the problem in question:

In this paper, I will argue that introducing universal basic income can help reduce poverty and positively impact the way we work.

• The Writing Center of the University of North Carolina has a list of questions to ask to see if your thesis is strong .

A thesis statement is part of the introduction of your paper. It is usually found in the first or second paragraph to let the reader know your research purpose from the beginning.

In general, a thesis statement should have one or two sentences. But the length really depends on the overall length of your project. Take a look at our guide about the length of thesis statements for more insight on this topic.

Here is a list of Thesis Statement Examples that will help you understand better how to write them.

Every good essay should include a thesis statement as part of its introduction, no matter the academic level. Of course, if you are a high school student you are not expected to have the same type of thesis as a PhD student.

Here is a great YouTube tutorial showing How To Write An Essay: Thesis Statements .

25 Thesis Statement Examples

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A thesis statement is needed in an essay or dissertation . There are multiple types of thesis statements – but generally we can divide them into expository and argumentative. An expository statement is a statement of fact (common in expository essays and process essays) while an argumentative statement is a statement of opinion (common in argumentative essays and dissertations). Below are examples of each.

Strong Thesis Statement Examples

1. School Uniforms

“Mandatory school uniforms should be implemented in educational institutions as they promote a sense of equality, reduce distractions, and foster a focused and professional learning environment.”

Best For: Argumentative Essay or Debate

Read More: School Uniforms Pros and Cons

2. Nature vs Nurture

“This essay will explore how both genetic inheritance and environmental factors equally contribute to shaping human behavior and personality.”

Best For: Compare and Contrast Essay

Read More: Nature vs Nurture Debate

3. American Dream

“The American Dream, a symbol of opportunity and success, is increasingly elusive in today’s socio-economic landscape, revealing deeper inequalities in society.”

Best For: Persuasive Essay

Read More: What is the American Dream?

4. Social Media

“Social media has revolutionized communication and societal interactions, but it also presents significant challenges related to privacy, mental health, and misinformation.”

Best For: Expository Essay

Read More: The Pros and Cons of Social Media

5. Globalization

“Globalization has created a world more interconnected than ever before, yet it also amplifies economic disparities and cultural homogenization.”

Read More: Globalization Pros and Cons

6. Urbanization

“Urbanization drives economic growth and social development, but it also poses unique challenges in sustainability and quality of life.”

Read More: Learn about Urbanization

7. Immigration

“Immigration enriches receiving countries culturally and economically, outweighing any perceived social or economic burdens.”

Read More: Immigration Pros and Cons

8. Cultural Identity

“In a globalized world, maintaining distinct cultural identities is crucial for preserving cultural diversity and fostering global understanding, despite the challenges of assimilation and homogenization.”

Best For: Argumentative Essay

Read More: Learn about Cultural Identity

9. Technology

“Medical technologies in care institutions in Toronto has increased subjcetive outcomes for patients with chronic pain.”

Best For: Research Paper

10. Capitalism vs Socialism

“The debate between capitalism and socialism centers on balancing economic freedom and inequality, each presenting distinct approaches to resource distribution and social welfare.”

11. Cultural Heritage

“The preservation of cultural heritage is essential, not only for cultural identity but also for educating future generations, outweighing the arguments for modernization and commercialization.”

12. Pseudoscience

“Pseudoscience, characterized by a lack of empirical support, continues to influence public perception and decision-making, often at the expense of scientific credibility.”

Read More: Examples of Pseudoscience

13. Free Will

“The concept of free will is largely an illusion, with human behavior and decisions predominantly determined by biological and environmental factors.”

Read More: Do we have Free Will?

14. Gender Roles

“Traditional gender roles are outdated and harmful, restricting individual freedoms and perpetuating gender inequalities in modern society.”

Read More: What are Traditional Gender Roles?

15. Work-Life Ballance

“The trend to online and distance work in the 2020s led to improved subjective feelings of work-life balance but simultaneously increased self-reported loneliness.”

Read More: Work-Life Balance Examples

16. Universal Healthcare

“Universal healthcare is a fundamental human right and the most effective system for ensuring health equity and societal well-being, outweighing concerns about government involvement and costs.”

Read More: The Pros and Cons of Universal Healthcare

17. Minimum Wage

“The implementation of a fair minimum wage is vital for reducing economic inequality, yet it is often contentious due to its potential impact on businesses and employment rates.”

Read More: The Pros and Cons of Raising the Minimum Wage

18. Homework

“The homework provided throughout this semester has enabled me to achieve greater self-reflection, identify gaps in my knowledge, and reinforce those gaps through spaced repetition.”

Best For: Reflective Essay

Read More: Reasons Homework Should be Banned

19. Charter Schools

“Charter schools offer alternatives to traditional public education, promising innovation and choice but also raising questions about accountability and educational equity.”

Read More: The Pros and Cons of Charter Schools

20. Effects of the Internet

“The Internet has drastically reshaped human communication, access to information, and societal dynamics, generally with a net positive effect on society.”

Read More: The Pros and Cons of the Internet

21. Affirmative Action

“Affirmative action is essential for rectifying historical injustices and achieving true meritocracy in education and employment, contrary to claims of reverse discrimination.”

Best For: Essay

Read More: Affirmative Action Pros and Cons

22. Soft Skills

“Soft skills, such as communication and empathy, are increasingly recognized as essential for success in the modern workforce, and therefore should be a strong focus at school and university level.”

Read More: Soft Skills Examples

23. Moral Panic

“Moral panic, often fueled by media and cultural anxieties, can lead to exaggerated societal responses that sometimes overlook rational analysis and evidence.”

Read More: Moral Panic Examples

24. Freedom of the Press

“Freedom of the press is critical for democracy and informed citizenship, yet it faces challenges from censorship, media bias, and the proliferation of misinformation.”

Read More: Freedom of the Press Examples

25. Mass Media

“Mass media shapes public opinion and cultural norms, but its concentration of ownership and commercial interests raise concerns about bias and the quality of information.”

Best For: Critical Analysis

Read More: Mass Media Examples

Checklist: How to use your Thesis Statement

✅ Position: If your statement is for an argumentative or persuasive essay, or a dissertation, ensure it takes a clear stance on the topic. ✅ Specificity: It addresses a specific aspect of the topic, providing focus for the essay. ✅ Conciseness: Typically, a thesis statement is one to two sentences long. It should be concise, clear, and easily identifiable. ✅ Direction: The thesis statement guides the direction of the essay, providing a roadmap for the argument, narrative, or explanation. ✅ Evidence-based: While the thesis statement itself doesn’t include evidence, it sets up an argument that can be supported with evidence in the body of the essay. ✅ Placement: Generally, the thesis statement is placed at the end of the introduction of an essay.

Try These AI Prompts – Thesis Statement Generator!

One way to brainstorm thesis statements is to get AI to brainstorm some for you! Try this AI prompt:

💡 AI PROMPT FOR EXPOSITORY THESIS STATEMENT I am writing an essay on [TOPIC] and these are the instructions my teacher gave me: [INSTUCTIONS]. I want you to create an expository thesis statement that doesn’t argue a position, but demonstrates depth of knowledge about the topic.

💡 AI PROMPT FOR ARGUMENTATIVE THESIS STATEMENT I am writing an essay on [TOPIC] and these are the instructions my teacher gave me: [INSTRUCTIONS]. I want you to create an argumentative thesis statement that clearly takes a position on this issue.

💡 AI PROMPT FOR COMPARE AND CONTRAST THESIS STATEMENT I am writing a compare and contrast essay that compares [Concept 1] and [Concept2]. Give me 5 potential single-sentence thesis statements that remain objective.

• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 10 Reasons you’re Perpetually Single
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 20 Montessori Toddler Bedrooms (Design Inspiration)
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 21 Montessori Homeschool Setups
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 101 Hidden Talents Examples

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How to Write a Strong Thesis Statement: 4 Steps + Examples

What’s Covered:

What is the purpose of a thesis statement, writing a good thesis statement: 4 steps, common pitfalls to avoid, where to get your essay edited for free.

When you set out to write an essay, there has to be some kind of point to it, right? Otherwise, your essay would just be a big jumble of word salad that makes absolutely no sense. An essay needs a central point that ties into everything else. That main point is called a thesis statement, and it’s the core of any essay or research paper.

You may hear about Master degree candidates writing a thesis, and that is an entire paper–not to be confused with the thesis statement, which is typically one sentence that contains your paper’s focus. 

Read on to learn more about thesis statements and how to write them. We’ve also included some solid examples for you to reference.

Typically the last sentence of your introductory paragraph, the thesis statement serves as the roadmap for your essay. When your reader gets to the thesis statement, they should have a clear outline of your main point, as well as the information you’ll be presenting in order to either prove or support your point. 

The thesis statement should not be confused for a topic sentence , which is the first sentence of every paragraph in your essay. If you need help writing topic sentences, numerous resources are available. Topic sentences should go along with your thesis statement, though.

Since the thesis statement is the most important sentence of your entire essay or paper, it’s imperative that you get this part right. Otherwise, your paper will not have a good flow and will seem disjointed. That’s why it’s vital not to rush through developing one. It’s a methodical process with steps that you need to follow in order to create the best thesis statement possible.

Step 1: Decide what kind of paper you’re writing

When you’re assigned an essay, there are several different types you may get. Argumentative essays are designed to get the reader to agree with you on a topic. Informative or expository essays present information to the reader. Analytical essays offer up a point and then expand on it by analyzing relevant information. Thesis statements can look and sound different based on the type of paper you’re writing. For example:

• Argumentative: The United States needs a viable third political party to decrease bipartisanship, increase options, and help reduce corruption in government.
• Informative: The Libertarian party has thrown off elections before by gaining enough support in states to get on the ballot and by taking away crucial votes from candidates.
• Analytical: An analysis of past presidential elections shows that while third party votes may have been the minority, they did affect the outcome of the elections in 2020, 2016, and beyond.

Step 2: Figure out what point you want to make

Once you know what type of paper you’re writing, you then need to figure out the point you want to make with your thesis statement, and subsequently, your paper. In other words, you need to decide to answer a question about something, such as:

• What impact did reality TV have on American society?
• How has the musical Hamilton affected perception of American history?
• Why do I want to major in [chosen major here]?

If you have an argumentative essay, then you will be writing about an opinion. To make it easier, you may want to choose an opinion that you feel passionate about so that you’re writing about something that interests you. For example, if you have an interest in preserving the environment, you may want to choose a topic that relates to that. 

If you’re writing your college essay and they ask why you want to attend that school, you may want to have a main point and back it up with information, something along the lines of:

“Attending Harvard University would benefit me both academically and professionally, as it would give me a strong knowledge base upon which to build my career, develop my network, and hopefully give me an advantage in my chosen field.”

Step 3: Determine what information you’ll use to back up your point

Once you have the point you want to make, you need to figure out how you plan to back it up throughout the rest of your essay. Without this information, it will be hard to either prove or argue the main point of your thesis statement. If you decide to write about the Hamilton example, you may decide to address any falsehoods that the writer put into the musical, such as:

“The musical Hamilton, while accurate in many ways, leaves out key parts of American history, presents a nationalist view of founding fathers, and downplays the racism of the times.”

Once you’ve written your initial working thesis statement, you’ll then need to get information to back that up. For example, the musical completely leaves out Benjamin Franklin, portrays the founding fathers in a nationalist way that is too complimentary, and shows Hamilton as a staunch abolitionist despite the fact that his family likely did own slaves. 

Step 4: Revise and refine your thesis statement before you start writing

Read through your thesis statement several times before you begin to compose your full essay. You need to make sure the statement is ironclad, since it is the foundation of the entire paper. Edit it or have a peer review it for you to make sure everything makes sense and that you feel like you can truly write a paper on the topic. Once you’ve done that, you can then begin writing your paper.

When writing a thesis statement, there are some common pitfalls you should avoid so that your paper can be as solid as possible. Make sure you always edit the thesis statement before you do anything else. You also want to ensure that the thesis statement is clear and concise. Don’t make your reader hunt for your point. Finally, put your thesis statement at the end of the first paragraph and have your introduction flow toward that statement. Your reader will expect to find your statement in its traditional spot.

If you’re having trouble getting started, or need some guidance on your essay, there are tools available that can help you. CollegeVine offers a free peer essay review tool where one of your peers can read through your essay and provide you with valuable feedback. Getting essay feedback from a peer can help you wow your instructor or college admissions officer with an impactful essay that effectively illustrates your point.

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How to Write a Strong Thesis Statement

A thesis can be found in many places—a debate speech, a lawyer’s closing argument, even an advertisement. But the most common place for a thesis statement (and probably why you’re reading this article) is in an essay.

Whether you’re writing an argumentative paper, an informative essay, or a compare/contrast statement, you need a thesis. Without a thesis, your argument falls flat and your information is unfocused. Since a thesis is so important, it’s probably a good idea to look at some tips on how to put together a strong one.

Guide Overview

What is a “thesis statement” anyway.

• 2 categories of thesis statements: informative and persuasive
• 2 styles of thesis statements
• Formula for a strong argumentative thesis
• The qualities of a solid thesis statement (video)

You may have heard of something called a “thesis.” It’s what seniors commonly refer to as their final paper before graduation. That’s not what we’re talking about here. That type of thesis is a long, well-written paper that takes years to piece together.

Instead, we’re talking about a single sentence that ties together the main idea of any argument . In the context of student essays, it’s a statement that summarizes your topic and declares your position on it. This sentence can tell a reader whether your essay is something they want to read.

2 Categories of Thesis Statements: Informative and Persuasive

Just as there are different types of essays, there are different types of thesis statements. The thesis should match the essay.

For example, with an informative essay, you should compose an informative thesis (rather than argumentative). You want to declare your intentions in this essay and guide the reader to the conclusion that you reach.

To make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, you must procure the ingredients, find a knife, and spread the condiments.

This thesis showed the reader the topic (a type of sandwich) and the direction the essay will take (describing how the sandwich is made).

Most other types of essays, whether compare/contrast, argumentative, or narrative, have thesis statements that take a position and argue it. In other words, unless your purpose is simply to inform, your thesis is considered persuasive. A persuasive thesis usually contains an opinion and the reason why your opinion is true.

Peanut butter and jelly sandwiches are the best type of sandwich because they are versatile, easy to make, and taste good.

In this persuasive thesis statement, you see that I state my opinion (the best type of sandwich), which means I have chosen a stance. Next, I explain that my opinion is correct with several key reasons. This persuasive type of thesis can be used in any essay that contains the writer’s opinion, including, as I mentioned above, compare/contrast essays, narrative essays, and so on.

2 Styles of Thesis Statements

Just as there are two different types of thesis statements (informative and persuasive), there are two basic styles you can use.

The first style uses a list of two or more points . This style of thesis is perfect for a brief essay that contains only two or three body paragraphs. This basic five-paragraph essay is typical of middle and high school assignments.

C.S. Lewis’s Chronicles of Narnia series is one of the richest works of the 20th century because it offers an escape from reality, teaches readers to have faith even when they don’t understand, and contains a host of vibrant characters.

In the above persuasive thesis, you can see my opinion about Narnia followed by three clear reasons. This thesis is perfect for setting up a tidy five-paragraph essay.

In college, five paragraph essays become few and far between as essay length gets longer. Can you imagine having only five paragraphs in a six-page paper? For a longer essay, you need a thesis statement that is more versatile. Instead of listing two or three distinct points, a thesis can list one overarching point that all body paragraphs tie into.

Good vs. evil is the main theme of Lewis’s Narnia series, as is made clear through the struggles the main characters face in each book.

In this thesis, I have made a claim about the theme in Narnia followed by my reasoning. The broader scope of this thesis allows me to write about each of the series’ seven novels. I am no longer limited in how many body paragraphs I can logically use.

Formula for a Strong Argumentative Thesis

One thing I find that is helpful for students is having a clear template. While students rarely end up with a thesis that follows this exact wording, the following template creates a good starting point:

___________ is true because of ___________, ___________, and ___________.

Conversely, the formula for a thesis with only one point might follow this template:

___________________ is true because of _____________________.

Students usually end up using different terminology than simply “because,” but having a template is always helpful to get the creative juices flowing.

The Qualities of a Solid Thesis Statement

When composing a thesis, you must consider not only the format, but other qualities like length, position in the essay, and how strong the argument is.

Length: A thesis statement can be short or long, depending on how many points it mentions. Typically, however, it is only one concise sentence. It does contain at least two clauses, usually an independent clause (the opinion) and a dependent clause (the reasons). You probably should aim for a single sentence that is at least two lines, or about 30 to 40 words long.

Position: A thesis statement always belongs at the beginning of an essay. This is because it is a sentence that tells the reader what the writer is going to discuss. Teachers will have different preferences for the precise location of the thesis, but a good rule of thumb is in the introduction paragraph, within the last two or three sentences.

Strength: Finally, for a persuasive thesis to be strong, it needs to be arguable. This means that the statement is not obvious, and it is not something that everyone agrees is true.

Example of weak thesis:

Peanut butter and jelly sandwiches are easy to make because it just takes three ingredients.

Most people would agree that PB&J is one of the easiest sandwiches in the American lunch repertoire.

Example of a stronger thesis:

Peanut butter and jelly sandwiches are fun to eat because they always slide around.

This is more arguable because there are plenty of folks who might think a PB&J is messy or slimy rather than fun.

Composing a thesis statement does take a bit more thought than many other parts of an essay. However, because a thesis statement can contain an entire argument in just a few words, it is worth taking the extra time to compose this sentence. It can direct your research and your argument so that your essay is tight, focused, and makes readers think.

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Developing Strong Thesis Statements

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The thesis statement or main claim must be debatable

An argumentative or persuasive piece of writing must begin with a debatable thesis or claim. In other words, the thesis must be something that people could reasonably have differing opinions on. If your thesis is something that is generally agreed upon or accepted as fact then there is no reason to try to persuade people.

Example of a non-debatable thesis statement:

This thesis statement is not debatable. First, the word pollution implies that something is bad or negative in some way. Furthermore, all studies agree that pollution is a problem; they simply disagree on the impact it will have or the scope of the problem. No one could reasonably argue that pollution is unambiguously good.

Example of a debatable thesis statement:

This is an example of a debatable thesis because reasonable people could disagree with it. Some people might think that this is how we should spend the nation's money. Others might feel that we should be spending more money on education. Still others could argue that corporations, not the government, should be paying to limit pollution.

Another example of a debatable thesis statement:

In this example there is also room for disagreement between rational individuals. Some citizens might think focusing on recycling programs rather than private automobiles is the most effective strategy.

The thesis needs to be narrow

Although the scope of your paper might seem overwhelming at the start, generally the narrower the thesis the more effective your argument will be. Your thesis or claim must be supported by evidence. The broader your claim is, the more evidence you will need to convince readers that your position is right.

Example of a thesis that is too broad:

There are several reasons this statement is too broad to argue. First, what is included in the category "drugs"? Is the author talking about illegal drug use, recreational drug use (which might include alcohol and cigarettes), or all uses of medication in general? Second, in what ways are drugs detrimental? Is drug use causing deaths (and is the author equating deaths from overdoses and deaths from drug related violence)? Is drug use changing the moral climate or causing the economy to decline? Finally, what does the author mean by "society"? Is the author referring only to America or to the global population? Does the author make any distinction between the effects on children and adults? There are just too many questions that the claim leaves open. The author could not cover all of the topics listed above, yet the generality of the claim leaves all of these possibilities open to debate.

Example of a narrow or focused thesis:

In this example the topic of drugs has been narrowed down to illegal drugs and the detriment has been narrowed down to gang violence. This is a much more manageable topic.

We could narrow each debatable thesis from the previous examples in the following way:

Narrowed debatable thesis 1:

This thesis narrows the scope of the argument by specifying not just the amount of money used but also how the money could actually help to control pollution.

Narrowed debatable thesis 2:

This thesis narrows the scope of the argument by specifying not just what the focus of a national anti-pollution campaign should be but also why this is the appropriate focus.

Qualifiers such as " typically ," " generally ," " usually ," or " on average " also help to limit the scope of your claim by allowing for the almost inevitable exception to the rule.

Types of claims

Claims typically fall into one of four categories. Thinking about how you want to approach your topic, or, in other words, what type of claim you want to make, is one way to focus your thesis on one particular aspect of your broader topic.

Claims of fact or definition: These claims argue about what the definition of something is or whether something is a settled fact. Example:

Claims of cause and effect: These claims argue that one person, thing, or event caused another thing or event to occur. Example:

Claims about value: These are claims made of what something is worth, whether we value it or not, how we would rate or categorize something. Example:

Claims about solutions or policies: These are claims that argue for or against a certain solution or policy approach to a problem. Example:

Which type of claim is right for your argument? Which type of thesis or claim you use for your argument will depend on your position and knowledge of the topic, your audience, and the context of your paper. You might want to think about where you imagine your audience to be on this topic and pinpoint where you think the biggest difference in viewpoints might be. Even if you start with one type of claim you probably will be using several within the paper. Regardless of the type of claim you choose to utilize it is key to identify the controversy or debate you are addressing and to define your position early on in the paper.

How to Write a Solid Thesis Statement

The important sentence expresses your central assertion or argument

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• Writing Research Papers
• Writing Essays
• English Grammar
• M.Ed., Education Administration, University of Georgia
• B.A., History, Armstrong State University

A thesis statement provides the foundation for your entire research paper or essay. This statement is the central assertion that you want to express in your essay. A successful thesis statement is one that is made up of one or two sentences clearly laying out your central idea and expressing an informed, reasoned answer to your research question.

Usually, the thesis statement will appear at the end of the first paragraph of your paper. There are a few different types, and the content of your thesis statement will depend upon the type of paper you’re writing.

Key Takeaways: Writing a Thesis Statement

• A thesis statement gives your reader a preview of your paper's content by laying out your central idea and expressing an informed, reasoned answer to your research question.
• Thesis statements will vary depending on the type of paper you are writing, such as an expository essay, argument paper, or analytical essay.
• Before creating a thesis statement, determine whether you are defending a stance, giving an overview of an event, object, or process, or analyzing your subject

Expository Essay Thesis Statement Examples

An expository essay "exposes" the reader to a new topic; it informs the reader with details, descriptions, or explanations of a subject. If you are writing an expository essay , your thesis statement should explain to the reader what she will learn in your essay. For example:

• The United States spends more money on its military budget than all the industrialized nations combined.
• Gun-related homicides and suicides are increasing after years of decline.
• Hate crimes have increased three years in a row, according to the FBI.
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) increases the risk of stroke and arterial fibrillation (irregular heartbeat).

These statements provide a statement of fact about the topic (not just opinion) but leave the door open for you to elaborate with plenty of details. In an expository essay, you don't need to develop an argument or prove anything; you only need to understand your topic and present it in a logical manner. A good thesis statement in an expository essay always leaves the reader wanting more details.

Types of Thesis Statements

Before creating a thesis statement, it's important to ask a few basic questions, which will help you determine the kind of essay or paper you plan to create:

• Are you defending a stance in a controversial essay ?
• Are you simply giving an overview or describing an event, object, or process?
• Are you conducting an analysis of an event, object, or process?

In every thesis statement , you will give the reader a preview of your paper's content, but the message will differ a little depending on the essay type .

Argument Thesis Statement Examples

If you have been instructed to take a stance on one side of a controversial issue, you will need to write an argument essay . Your thesis statement should express the stance you are taking and may give the reader a preview or a hint of your evidence. The thesis of an argument essay could look something like the following:

• Self-driving cars are too dangerous and should be banned from the roadways.
• The exploration of outer space is a waste of money; instead, funds should go toward solving issues on Earth, such as poverty, hunger, global warming, and traffic congestion.
• The U.S. must crack down on illegal immigration.
• Street cameras and street-view maps have led to a total loss of privacy in the United States and elsewhere.

These thesis statements are effective because they offer opinions that can be supported by evidence. If you are writing an argument essay, you can craft your own thesis around the structure of the statements above.

Analytical Essay Thesis Statement Examples

In an analytical essay assignment, you will be expected to break down a topic, process, or object in order to observe and analyze your subject piece by piece. Examples of a thesis statement for an analytical essay include:

• The criminal justice reform bill passed by the U.S. Senate in late 2018 (" The First Step Act ") aims to reduce prison sentences that disproportionately fall on nonwhite criminal defendants.
• The rise in populism and nationalism in the U.S. and European democracies has coincided with the decline of moderate and centrist parties that have dominated since WWII.
• Later-start school days increase student success for a variety of reasons.

Because the role of the thesis statement is to state the central message of your entire paper, it is important to revisit (and maybe rewrite) your thesis statement after the paper is written. In fact, it is quite normal for your message to change as you construct your paper.

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• How to Write a 10-Page Research Paper
• 5 Steps to Writing a Position Paper
• What Is an Autobiography?
• Finding Statistics and Data for Research Papers

The Thesis Statement

In Gordon Harvey’s  Elements of the Academic Essay , he makes a succinct attempt to define the thesis statement, stating that it is “your main insight or idea about a text or topic, and the main proposition that your essay demonstrates” (Harvey 1). He also places it foremost in his list of elements, with the implication that it is the most crucial component. The fact that Harvey uses the second person, “your main insight” and “your essay,” is significant. Rather than rehashing what has been discussed in class, a student presents her or his opinion in a hopefully simple sentence, and then devotes the following paragraphs to supporting it, defending against counters, and ideally convincing the reader.

This expected format of the academic essay, with the thesis statement, is contentious, as opined by Anne Berggren, who complains that “only in student writing is the writer expected to place at the end of the first paragraph a one-sentence of the conclusion the writer is aiming for and then, as students often put it, ‘prove’ that point” (Eisner, Caroline, ed. 54) While Berggren laces this statement with her own opinions, it is true from a personal standpoint, and it is also true that students do seek to create a single sentence meant to achieve numerous expectations, from presenting a provocative argument to conveying a general sense of the direction of the paper.

In  Writing Your Thesis , Paul Oliver establishes arguably neutral expectations of a thesis statement, stipulating that it have a “structure and format which help the reader to absorb the subject matter” and an “intellectual coherence which starts with precise aims” (Oliver 13). The ambiguity of these definitions is no coincidence; throughout the book, Oliver offers similar direction such as theses’ being “original contributions to knowledge” (20). It is important to acknowledge that Oliver is clearly part of the system in that the thesis is prevalent, that it is should presented as this “single sentence,” and that it is something that any student is capable of formulating. In  Avoiding Thesis and Dissertation Pitfalls , R. Murray Thomas and Dale L. Brubaker recognize this predicament by recording actual conversations between Professor and Student, with a professor allegorically explaining to a mystified student that “writing a thesis is rather like a strategy you adopt for helping someone find a place on a map. The strategy involves starting with a broad area that you are confident the person already knows, and then by gradual steps leading the person to the place you want to talk about” (Thomas and Brubaker 154). Though this reasoning is definitely clearer, thanks to lay analysis, it still is a broad concept that does little to investigate the means by which a student creates a good thesis statement.

Beyond these philosophical ideals, little natural proficiency at thesis statement composition should be expected among novice writers. In Virginia Perdue’s “Authority and the Freshman Writer: The Ideology of the Thesis Statement,” she addresses this understandable disparity and encourages that the writing instructor aim to think of different approaches to explain the purpose of thesis statement. She complicates the issue by pointing out that there are changing perceptions of academic argument that may be more apposite for first-year writing, and—taking a page from Berggren—that the format itself, in the form of a “simple” single sentence, is paradoxically complicated for students to engage in. In  Writing Research Papers , James D. Lester attempts to tackle this paradox by positing an approach to the thesis statement that divides it into a two-step process: first with the preliminary thesis that allows the writer to neatly prepare arguments, and then with the final thesis that is presented to the reader. “The two differ slightly because the preliminary thesis helps you explore issues for discussion while the final thesis sentence informs your audience of the particular issue being discussed” (Lester 24). While this process may seem helpful on the surface, it in actuality further elucidates the troublesome mystique that perplexes students.

The thesis statement and expectations of it bring forth a larger problem in the academic society in general. Novice student writers feel pressured to conform to this broad notion of what a thesis statement is. Tutors should be aware about allowing their students to be able to write effective academic papers without sacrificing their originality.

Works Cited

Eisner, Caroline and Martha Vicinus, ed. Originality, Imitation, and Plagiarism: Teaching Writing in the Digital Age. U Michigan Press, 2008.

Kellogg, Ronald T and Bascom A. Raulerson III. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, Volume 14, Number 2, April 2007, pp. 237-242.

Lester, James D. Writing Research Papers: A Complete Guide. Scott, Foresman and Company, 1986.

Oliver, Paul. Writing Your Thesis Statement. London: SAGE, 1994.

Perdue, Virgina. “Authority and the Freshman Writer: The Ideology of the Thesis Statement.” Writing Instructor, v11 n3 p135-42 Spr-Sum 1992

Thomas, R. Murray and Dale L. Brubaker. Avoiding Thesis and Dissertation Pitfalls: 61 Cases of Problems and Solutions. Bergin & Garvey, 2001.

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How to Write an Essay Outline: Examples, FAQs & Tips

An essay outline is a structured plan that organizes the main points and supporting details of an essay before writing. It guides the flow of ideas and ensures that each section of the essay is logically connected and coherent.

In this article, we'll walk you through the steps to build a strong essay outline. You'll discover how to define your thesis, arrange your main points, and structure your outline for clarity and effectiveness. If you're still having trouble putting your outline together after reading this, EssayService can provide expert help to make sure your essay is well-structured and persuasive!

Basic Elements of an Essay

An essay begins with an introduction, which is followed by one or more body paragraphs that expand on the points introduced. It ends with a conclusion that restates the thesis and summarizes the main ideas from the body paragraphs.

Introduction

The introduction of an essay introduces the topic and engages the reader from the start. It usually starts with a hook—a statement or question that grabs attention. After the hook, some background information is given to provide context for the topic.

The introduction ends with a thesis statement, which clearly presents the main argument or purpose of the essay. This section not only introduces the topic but also outlines what the essay will cover, setting the tone for what follows.

Avoid these pitfalls:

• Don't try to cover too much ground in your introduction.
• Avoid vagueness. Be specific and precise in your language.

Body Paragraphs

The body of the essay is where your main ideas and arguments take shape. Each paragraph should open with a topic sentence that clearly states the main point. This is followed by supporting details like evidence, examples, and analysis that back up the topic sentence.

Smooth transitions between paragraphs are key to maintaining a logical flow throughout the essay. Together, the body paragraphs build and support the thesis by adding depth and detail to your argument.

Remember these tips for effective body paragraphs:

• Begin each paragraph with a clear and concise topic sentence.
• Use specific examples, facts, or quotes to support your point.
• Explain why the evidence is important and how it relates to your argument.

The conclusion of an essay wraps up the argument and reinforces the thesis. It usually starts by restating the thesis and reflecting on the discussion and evidence presented in the body paragraphs. A brief summary of the main points follows, highlighting the key arguments made throughout the essay.

The conclusion should close with a final thought or call to action, leaving the reader with something to think about or a sense of closure. The aim is to make a lasting impression that emphasizes the importance of the essay's conclusions.

Remember these tips:

• Briefly recap the key arguments you've made.
• Leave the reader with a thought-provoking final sentence or a call to action.
• Don't introduce any new ideas or arguments in your conclusion.

How to Write an Essay Outline?

Now, let's dive into the heart of this article and show you how to write an essay outline in just four smart steps:

• Determining your thesis and key arguments
• Organizing points into sections
• Adding supporting details
• Drafting a rough outline

Determine Your Thesis and Key Arguments

Your thesis should present a specific point of view or a central idea that your essay will support or explore. Here's how to identify your thesis:

• Ask a question: What is the main point you want to convey?
• Brainstorm: Jot down ideas related to your topic.
• Refine your ideas: Narrow down your focus and develop a clear argument.

Once you have your thesis, identify the main points that support it. These points should be logical, relevant, and comprehensive.

• Divide your thesis: Break down your thesis into its key components.
• Create a mind map: Visually organize your ideas.
• Ask yourself questions: What are the main reasons for your argument? What evidence supports your claims?

Group Main Ideas into Sections

The best way to organize your main points when writing an essay outline depends on the specific topic and purpose of your essay. Experiment with different arrangements to find the one that works best for you. Here are some strategies for organizing your main points:

Add Details to Each Main Idea

When working on your essay outline, remember to choose supporting details that are relevant, specific, and convincing. The more evidence you can provide, the stronger your arguments will be. Consider these tips for developing supporting details for each one.

• Provide examples: "For example, the Great Depression led to a significant increase in homelessness and poverty."
• Cite expert opinions: "As the renowned historian, Eric Hobsbawm, once said, 'The French Revolution was a watershed moment in European history.'"
• Make comparisons and contrasts: "While both cats and dogs make excellent pets, cats are generally more independent, while dogs are more social."
• Offer definitions: "A democracy is a form of government in which the people have the power to elect their leaders."

Make a Rough Outline

Once you've developed supporting details for each main point, you're ready to create a draft outline. This outline will serve as a roadmap for your essay, guiding you through the writing process.

Here's a basic outline template:

• Background information
• Thesis statement

Body Paragraph 1

• Topic sentence
• Supporting detail 1
• Supporting detail 2
• Supporting detail 3

Body Paragraph 2

Body Paragraph 3

• Restate thesis
• Summarize key points
• Final thought

Remember to:

• Use consistent formatting: Indent supporting details.
• Label sections clearly: Use Roman numerals for main points and letters for supporting details.
• Be flexible: Adjust your outline as needed to accommodate new ideas or changes in your argument.

Essay Outline Examples

Now that you have an understanding of the basic structure of an essay outline let's explore some specific examples tailored to different essay genres. Remember, these are just templates, and you should feel free to adapt each essay outline example to fit your unique needs and writing style.

Argumentative Essay Outline

I. Introduction

• Hook: A captivating opening sentence to grab the reader's attention.
• Background information: Relevant context to the topic.
• Thesis statement: A clear and concise statement of your argument.

II. Body Paragraph 1

• Topic sentence: The main point of this paragraph.
• Supporting evidence: Facts, statistics, examples, or expert opinions to support your argument.
• Explanation: Analysis of the evidence and its relevance to your thesis.

III. Body Paragraph 2

• Topic sentence: The second main point of your argument.
• Supporting evidence: Facts, statistics, examples, or expert opinions.

IV. Body Paragraph 3

• Topic sentence: The third main point of your argument.

V. Counterargument

• Acknowledge opposing viewpoint: Briefly mention a counterargument.
• Refute counterargument: Provide evidence or reasoning to disprove the opposing viewpoint.

VI. Conclusion

• Restate thesis: Reiterate your main argument.
• Summarize key points: Briefly recap the main supporting points.
• Final thought: Leave the reader with a memorable and impactful statement.

Expository Essay Outline

• A. Hook: Start with an engaging statement or fact to grab the reader's attention.
• B. Background Information: Provide context or background information necessary for understanding the topic.
• C. Thesis Statement: Clearly state the main point or purpose of the essay.
• A. Topic Sentence: Introduce the main idea of the paragraph.
• B. Explanation/Detail: Provide a detailed explanation or description of the first point.
• C. Evidence/Example: Include evidence or examples to support the explanation.
• D. Analysis: Explain how the evidence or example supports the topic sentence.
• B. Explanation/Detail: Provide a detailed explanation or description of the second point.
• B. Explanation/Detail: Provide a detailed explanation or description of the third point.

V. Conclusion

• A. Restate Thesis: Restate the thesis in a new way, summarizing the main points of the essay.
• B. Summary of Main Points: Briefly summarize the key points discussed in the body paragraphs.
• C. Final Thought: End with a concluding statement that reinforces the significance of the topic or provides a closing thought.

Persuasive Essays Outline

• Background information: Provide context or history related to your topic.
• Thesis statement: Clearly state your argument or position.
• Main argument: Present your strongest argument in support of your thesis.
• Supporting evidence: Use facts, statistics, examples, or expert opinions to back up your argument.
• Counterargument: Briefly acknowledge an opposing viewpoint.
• Rebuttal: Refute the counterargument with evidence or reasoning.
• Main argument: Present your second strongest argument in support of your thesis.
• Main argument: Present your third strongest argument in support of your thesis.
• Restate thesis: Briefly rephrase your argument.
• Summarize key points: Recap the main supporting arguments.
• Call to action: Encourage the reader to take a specific action or adopt a particular viewpoint.

Final Words

As we sum up this article, let's recap the main steps for writing an outline:

• Determine the main argument or purpose of your essay.
• Break down your thesis into key ideas or arguments.
• Group related ideas together under clear headings.
• Include evidence, examples, and explanations for each main point.
• Arrange everything in a logical order, ensuring a smooth flow from one section to the next.

To ensure your writing is well-structured and effective, rely on EssayService, which is here to help with any type of essay.

Frequently asked questions

• Linford, J. (2014). Essay Planning: Outlining with a Purpose What Is an Outline? How Do I Develop an Outline? https://www.sjsu.edu/writingcenter/docs/handouts/Essay%20Planning%20-%20Outlining.pdf
• ‌ Writing an Outline for your essay | MacOdrum Library . (n.d.). Library.carleton.ca . https://library.carleton.ca/guides/help/writing-outline-your-essay

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முகப்பு > வலைப்பதிவு > ஆய்வறிக்கை அறிக்கை கட்டுரைகளின் எடுத்துக்காட்டுகள்

ஆய்வறிக்கை அறிக்கை கட்டுரைகளின் எடுத்துக்காட்டுகள்

• ஸ்மோடின் ஆசிரியர் குழு
• புதுப்பித்தது: ஆகஸ்ட் 30, 2024
• உள்ளடக்கம் மற்றும் எழுதுதல் பற்றிய பொது வழிகாட்டி
• எழுதுவதற்கான படிப்படியான வழிமுறைகள்

ஒரு கட்டுரையை எழுதுவது சவாலாகத் தோன்றலாம், ஆனால் ஒரு திடமான ஆய்வறிக்கை அதை எளிதாக்கும். எந்தவொரு கட்டுரையிலும் ஒரு ஆய்வறிக்கை ஒரு முக்கிய பகுதியாகும். இது உங்கள் முக்கிய யோசனையின் தெளிவான புரிதலை உங்கள் வாசகருக்கு வழங்குகிறது. உங்கள் எழுத்தில் வாசகரை மூழ்கடிக்கும் வலுவான, சுருக்கமான, ஆனால் அழுத்தமான அறிக்கையை வழங்குவதே இலக்காக இருக்க வேண்டும். வலுவான ஆய்வறிக்கை என்பது ஒரு உங்கள் கட்டுரைக்கு வலுவான தொடக்கம் !

ஒரு நல்ல ஆய்வறிக்கை என்ன என்பதை ஆராய்வதற்காக இந்த விரிவான வழிகாட்டியை நாங்கள் உருவாக்கியுள்ளோம். நாங்கள் வெவ்வேறு ஆய்வறிக்கை கட்டுரை எடுத்துக்காட்டுகளைப் பற்றி விவாதிப்போம் மற்றும் வலுவான அறிக்கையை எவ்வாறு எழுதுவது என்பதற்கான படிகளைக் காண்பிப்போம். நீங்கள் ஒரு ஆய்வுக் கட்டுரை, வாத கட்டுரை அல்லது கொள்கை முன்மொழிவை எழுதினாலும், உறுதியான ஆய்வறிக்கை முக்கியமானது.

ஆய்வறிக்கை என்றால் என்ன?

எளிமையாகச் சொல்வதானால், ஒரு ஆய்வறிக்கை உங்கள் முழு காகிதத்தையும் சுருக்கமாகக் கூறுகிறது. இது பொதுவாக கட்டுரை அறிமுகம் எனப்படும் முதல் பத்தியின் முடிவில் தோன்றும். உங்கள் ஆய்வறிக்கை குறிப்பிட்டதாகவும், சுருக்கமாகவும், தெளிவாகவும் இருக்க வேண்டும்.

இது ஒரு முக்கிய யோசனையை வெளிப்படுத்தி உங்கள் எழுத்துக்கு வழிகாட்ட வேண்டும். எடுத்துக்காட்டாக, உங்கள் கட்டுரை காலநிலை மாற்றத்தை விளக்கினால், "காலநிலை மாற்றம் உலகளாவிய சுற்றுச்சூழல் அமைப்புகளுக்கு குறிப்பிடத்தக்க அச்சுறுத்தலை ஏற்படுத்துகிறது" என்று உங்கள் ஆய்வறிக்கை வலியுறுத்தலாம்.

ஆய்வறிக்கையை எழுதுவது எப்படி: உதாரணம் மற்றும் எதைச் சேர்க்க வேண்டும்

இந்த பிரிவில், செயல்பாட்டில் உங்களுக்கு உதவ ஒரு உதாரணத்துடன் ஒரு ஆய்வறிக்கையை எவ்வாறு எழுதுவது என்பதை நாங்கள் உள்ளடக்குகிறோம். கீழே, ஆய்வறிக்கையை தொகுக்கும்போது, ​​சம்பந்தப்பட்ட சில படிகளை பட்டியலிட்டுள்ளோம்.

ஒரு கேள்வியுடன் தொடங்கவும்

ஒவ்வொரு நல்ல ஆய்வு அறிக்கையும் ஒரு கேள்வியுடன் தொடங்குகிறது. உங்கள் தலைப்பைப் பற்றி நீங்கள் ஆராய அல்லது முடிவு செய்ய விரும்புவதைப் பற்றி சிந்தியுங்கள். உதாரணமாக, "இணையம் கல்வியில் நேர்மறையான அல்லது எதிர்மறையான தாக்கத்தை ஏற்படுத்தியிருக்கிறதா?"

உங்கள் ஆரம்ப பதிலை எழுதுங்கள்

சில ஆராய்ச்சிக்குப் பிறகு, உங்கள் கேள்விக்கு எளிமையான, தற்காலிகமான பதிலை எழுதுங்கள். இது உங்கள் ஆராய்ச்சி மற்றும் எழுதும் செயல்முறைக்கு வழிகாட்டும். உதாரணமாக, "இணையம் கல்வியில் நேர்மறையான தாக்கத்தை ஏற்படுத்தியுள்ளது."

உங்கள் ஆய்வறிக்கையை செம்மைப்படுத்தவும்

நீங்கள் ஏன் இந்த நிலையை வகிக்கிறீர்கள் என்பதை உங்கள் இறுதி ஆய்வறிக்கை இறுதியில் வாசகரிடம் சொல்ல வேண்டும். உங்கள் கட்டுரை மற்றும் உங்கள் வாதத்தின் முக்கிய புள்ளிகளிலிருந்து அவர்கள் என்ன கற்றுக்கொள்வார்கள் என்பதை நீங்கள் விரிவாகவும் விளக்கவும் முடியும்.

எடுத்துக்காட்டாக, “கல்வியில் இணையத்தின் நேர்மறையான தாக்கம், தகவல்களுக்கு எளிதான அணுகலை வழங்குவதன் மூலம் அதன் எதிர்மறைகளை விட அதிகமாக உள்ளது. மாணவர்கள் மற்றும் ஆசிரியர்களுக்கு வெவ்வேறு கண்ணோட்டங்கள் மற்றும் நெகிழ்வான கற்றல் சூழல் ஆகியவை இதற்கு பங்களிக்கின்றன.

ஒரு நல்ல ஆய்வறிக்கை அறிக்கை உதாரணம்

ஒரு நல்ல ஆய்வறிக்கை சுருக்கமானது, ஒத்திசைவானது மற்றும் சர்ச்சைக்குரியது. இது உங்கள் முக்கிய யோசனையை தெளிவாகக் குறிப்பிட வேண்டும் மற்றும் குறிப்பிட்ட சான்றுகளால் ஆதரிக்கப்பட வேண்டும். பின்வரும் நல்ல ஆய்வறிக்கை அறிக்கை உதாரணத்தைப் பாருங்கள்:

"பலர் காலநிலை மாற்றம் ஒரு இயற்கையான நிகழ்வு என்று நம்பும் அதே வேளையில், மனித நடவடிக்கைகள் அதன் முடுக்கத்திற்கு கணிசமாக பங்களிக்கின்றன என்பதை சான்றுகள் காட்டுகின்றன."

இந்த அறிக்கை தெளிவானது, சுருக்கமானது மற்றும் விவாதத்திற்குரியது. ஆதாரத்துடன் ஆதரிக்கக்கூடிய வலுவான நிலையை இது முன்வைக்கிறது.

ஆய்வறிக்கை அறிக்கைகளின் வகைகள்

உங்கள் ஆய்வறிக்கை நீங்கள் எழுதும் கட்டுரை வகையுடன் பொருந்த வேண்டும். பல்வேறு வகையான ஆய்வறிக்கை அறிக்கைகளின் சில எடுத்துக்காட்டுகள் இங்கே.

வாத ஆய்வறிக்கை அறிக்கை

ஒரு ஆண்டில் வாதக் கட்டுரை , உங்கள் ஆய்வறிக்கை ஒரு வலுவான நிலையை எடுக்க வேண்டும்.

"காலநிலை மாற்றத்தை எதிர்த்து கார்பன் உமிழ்வுகள் மீது அரசாங்கம் கடுமையான விதிமுறைகளை அமல்படுத்த வேண்டும்."

ஒரு வாதத் தாள் தெளிவான, விவாதத்திற்குரிய கூற்றை உருவாக்குகிறது, அதற்கு ஆதாரம் மற்றும் பகுத்தறிவு தேவைப்படுகிறது. இந்த ஆய்வறிக்கை ஒரு தெளிவான வாதத்தை முன்வைக்கிறது, இது கட்டுரை முழுவதும் ஆதாரங்களுடன் ஆதரிக்கப்படும்.

விளக்க ஆய்வறிக்கை அறிக்கை

ஒரு ஆண்டில் விளக்கக் கட்டுரை , உங்கள் ஆய்வறிக்கை ஒரு தலைப்பு அல்லது செயல்முறையின் உண்மைகளை விளக்க வேண்டும்.

"பிரெய்லியின் கண்டுபிடிப்பு பார்வையற்றவர்களின் வாழ்க்கையை மேம்படுத்தி, அவர்கள் சுதந்திரமாக படிக்கவும் எழுதவும் அனுமதித்தது."

இந்த அறிக்கை ஒரு நிலைப்பாட்டை எடுக்காமல் பிரெய்லியின் தாக்கத்தை விளக்குகிறது.

வெவ்வேறு வகையான தாள்களுக்கான ஆய்வறிக்கைக் கட்டுரை எடுத்துக்காட்டுகள்

திறம்பட ஒன்றை எவ்வாறு உருவாக்குவது என்பதைப் புரிந்து கொள்ள சில ஆய்வறிக்கை அறிக்கை கட்டுரை எடுத்துக்காட்டுகளைப் பார்ப்போம்.

எடுத்துக்காட்டு 1: வாதத் தாள்

தலைப்பு: சமூகத்தில் கண்காணிப்பின் தாக்கம்

ஆய்வறிக்கை அறிக்கை: "கண்காணிப்பு பெரும்பாலும் எதிர்மறையாகப் பார்க்கப்பட்டாலும், பொதுப் பாதுகாப்பில் அதன் நேர்மறையான விளைவுகள் அதன் குறைபாடுகளை விட அதிகமாக உள்ளன."

இந்த ஆய்வறிக்கை ஒரு தெளிவான வாதத்தை முன்வைக்கிறது, இது கட்டுரை முழுவதும் ஆதாரங்களுடன் ஆதரிக்கப்படும்.

எடுத்துக்காட்டு 2: விளக்கக் காகிதம்

தலைப்பு: இணையத்தின் வரலாறு

ஆய்வறிக்கை அறிக்கை: "தகவல்களை உடனடி அணுகலை அனுமதிப்பதன் மூலமும், உலகளவில் மக்களை இணைப்பதன் மூலமும் இணையம் தகவல்தொடர்பு புரட்சியை ஏற்படுத்தியது."

ஒரு வாதத்தை முன்வைக்காமல் இணையம் எவ்வாறு தகவல்தொடர்புகளை மாற்றியது என்பதை இந்த அறிக்கை விளக்குகிறது.

இரண்டு எடுத்துக்காட்டுகளிலும், ஆய்வறிக்கை அறிக்கைகள் தெளிவாகவும் சுருக்கமாகவும் உள்ளன, மேலும் கட்டுரைக்கான வரைபடத்தை வழங்குகின்றன.

எடுத்துக்காட்டு 3: பகுப்பாய்வு தாள்

தலைப்பு: மன ஆரோக்கியத்தில் சமூக ஊடகங்களின் தாக்கம்

ஆய்வறிக்கை அறிக்கை: "சமூக ஊடகங்கள் பதட்டத்தை அதிகரிப்பதன் மூலமும், உண்மையற்ற உடல் உருவங்களை ஊக்குவிப்பதன் மூலமும், சமூக தொடர்புகளை மேம்படுத்துவதன் மூலமும் மன ஆரோக்கியத்தை பாதிக்கிறது."

ஒரு பகுப்பாய்வு ஆய்வறிக்கை ஒரு கருத்தை ஆய்வு செய்வதற்கும் விளக்குவதற்கும் பகுதிகளாக உடைக்கிறது. விரிவான பகுப்பாய்விற்காக குறிப்பிட்ட கூறுகளில் சமூக ஊடகங்களின் தாக்கத்தை இந்த எடுத்துக்காட்டு காட்டுகிறது. ஒரு பகுப்பாய்வு தாள் சிக்கலான பாடங்களை விரிவான ஆய்வு மற்றும் பகுப்பாய்வுக்கான கூறுகளாக உடைக்கிறது.

ஒரு நல்ல ஆய்வறிக்கையின் சிறப்பியல்புகள்

ஒரு பயனுள்ள ஆய்வறிக்கை அறிக்கையானது நன்கு கட்டமைக்கப்பட்ட கட்டுரையின் முதுகெலும்பாகும். ஆய்வறிக்கை எடுத்துக்காட்டுகள் வலுவான மற்றும் பலவீனமான ஆய்வறிக்கை அறிக்கைகளுக்கு இடையிலான வேறுபாடுகளை விளக்க உதவுகின்றன. ஒரு நல்ல ஆய்வறிக்கையின் முக்கிய பண்புகள் இங்கே உள்ளன.

சுருக்கமான சுருக்கம்

சிறந்த ஆய்வறிக்கை அறிக்கைகள் சுருக்கமாகவும் புள்ளியாகவும் இருக்க வேண்டும். தேவையற்ற வார்த்தைகளை தவிர்க்கவும். உதாரணமாக, "இந்தக் கட்டுரையில், காலநிலை மாற்றம் ஏன் அவசரக் கவனம் தேவைப்படும் ஒரு முக்கியமான பிரச்சினையாக இருக்கிறது என்பதை நான் விவாதிப்பேன்" என்று கூறுவதற்குப் பதிலாக, "உலகளாவிய சுற்றுச்சூழல் அமைப்புகளில் அதன் கடுமையான தாக்கம் காரணமாக காலநிலை மாற்றம் அவசரக் கவனத்தை கோருகிறது" என்று நீங்கள் கூறலாம். இது உங்கள் ஆய்வறிக்கையை தெளிவாகவும் கவனம் செலுத்தவும் வைக்கிறது.

அறிக்கையை கொண்டு வருவதே இதன் நோக்கம் முடிவு புள்ளி முடிந்தவரை திறம்பட.

குறிப்பிட்ட சான்றுகள்

கல்வி எழுத்தில், உங்கள் ஆய்வறிக்கை குறிப்பிட்ட சான்றுகளால் ஆதரிக்கப்பட வேண்டும். இது ஒரு உரிமைகோரலை மட்டும் செய்யாமல், அதை ஆதரிக்கும் ஆதாரங்களின் குறிப்பை வழங்க வேண்டும். எடுத்துக்காட்டாக, "காடழிப்பு மற்றும் புதைபடிவ எரிபொருள் நுகர்வு போன்ற மனித நடவடிக்கைகள், காலநிலை மாற்றத்திற்கு கணிசமாக பங்களிக்கின்றன," இந்த குறிப்பிட்ட செயல்பாடுகளை கட்டுரை விவாதிக்கும் என்பதைக் குறிக்கிறது.

முக்கிய யோசனை

ஒரு வலுவான ஆய்வறிக்கை உங்கள் முக்கிய யோசனையை தெளிவாகக் கூறுகிறது. இது உங்கள் கட்டுரையின் மையப் புள்ளியை எளிதில் புரிந்துகொள்ளும் வகையில் தெரிவிக்க வேண்டும். எடுத்துக்காட்டாக, "கார்பன் உமிழ்வைக் குறைப்பதற்கும் காலநிலை மாற்றத்தை எதிர்த்துப் போராடுவதற்கும் புதுப்பிக்கத்தக்க எரிசக்தி ஆதாரங்கள் அவசியம்" என்று கட்டுரையின் முக்கிய யோசனை தெளிவாகக் கூறுகிறது.

தவிர்க்க வேண்டிய 3 பொதுவான தவறுகள்

கார்டியன் படி , மாணவர்கள் கட்டுரைகள் எழுதுவதில் தொடர்ந்து சிக்கல்களை எதிர்கொள்வதை ஆசிரியர்கள் அவதானிக்கின்றனர். இது எழுதுவதில் அடிப்படைத் திறன் இல்லாமை அல்லது அவர்களின் கட்டுரைகள் மற்றும் ஆய்வறிக்கை அறிக்கைகளைத் தொகுக்கும்போது குறிப்பிட்ட தவறுகளைச் செய்வதற்கான வாய்ப்பு போன்ற பல்வேறு காரணங்களால் இருக்கலாம்.

மாணவர்கள் தங்களின் ஆய்வறிக்கையை எழுதும் போது செய்யக்கூடிய பொதுவான பிழைகள் சிலவற்றை கீழே பட்டியலிட்டுள்ளோம்.

1. மிகவும் பரந்த அளவில் இருப்பது

மிகவும் விரிவான ஒரு ஆய்வறிக்கையில் கவனம் இல்லை மற்றும் தெளிவான வாதத்தை வழங்க முடியவில்லை. எடுத்துக்காட்டாக: "காலநிலை மாற்றம் மோசமானது" என்பது மிகவும் விரிவானது. அதற்கு பதிலாக, "காலநிலை மாற்றம் வெள்ளத்தின் அதிர்வெண்ணை அதிகரிப்பதன் மூலம் கடலோர நகரங்களை கணிசமாக பாதிக்கிறது."

2. பிரத்தியேகங்களுக்குள் நுழையவில்லை

ஒரு தெளிவற்ற ஆய்வறிக்கை குறிப்பிட்ட விவரங்களைக் கொடுக்கவில்லை, இது உங்கள் வாதத்தைப் புரிந்துகொள்வதை வாசகருக்கு கடினமாக்குகிறது. உதாரணமாக, "காலநிலை மாற்றம் சுற்றுச்சூழலை பாதிக்கிறது" என்பது மிகவும் தெளிவற்றது. இன்னும் துல்லியமான ஆய்வறிக்கை என்னவென்றால், "காலநிலை மாற்றம் துருவ பனிக்கட்டிகள் உருகுவதை துரிதப்படுத்துகிறது, இது கடல் மட்டம் உயர வழிவகுக்கிறது."

3. ஒரு உண்மையைக் கூறுவது

ஒரு சிறந்த ஆய்வுக் கட்டுரையில், ஒரு வாதத்தை விட உண்மையைக் கூறும் ஆய்வறிக்கை விவாதத்திற்குரியது அல்ல. எடுத்துக்காட்டாக, "காலநிலை மாற்றம் உள்ளது" என்பது உண்மையின் அறிக்கை மற்றும் விவாதத்திற்குரியது அல்ல. மேலும் விவாதத்திற்குரிய ஆய்வறிக்கை என்னவென்றால், "எதிர்கால சந்ததியினர் மீதான காலநிலை மாற்ற தாக்கங்களைத் தணிக்க உடனடி நடவடிக்கை தேவை."

பலவீனமான ஆய்வறிக்கையை எவ்வாறு வலுப்படுத்துவது

உங்கள் ஆய்வறிக்கை பலவீனமாக இருந்தால், அதை எவ்வாறு வலுப்படுத்துவது என்பது இங்கே:

• உங்கள் தலைப்பைச் சூழலாக்குங்கள்: உங்கள் தலைப்பின் பரந்த சூழலைப் புரிந்து கொள்ளுங்கள். இது கவனத்தை சுருக்கி மேலும் குறிப்பிட்டதாக மாற்ற உதவுகிறது.
• விவாதத்திற்குரியதாக ஆக்குங்கள்: உங்கள் ஆய்வறிக்கை விவாதத்திற்குரியது என்பதை உறுதிப்படுத்திக் கொள்ளுங்கள். ஒரு வலுவான ஆய்வறிக்கை பெரும்பாலும் ஒரு பிரச்சினையில் தெளிவான நிலைப்பாட்டை எடுக்கும்.
• ஆதாரத்துடன் ஆதரவு: குறிப்பிட்ட ஆதாரங்களுடன் உங்கள் ஆய்வறிக்கையை காப்புப் பிரதி எடுக்க தயாராக இருங்கள். இது உங்கள் அறிக்கைக்கு நம்பகத்தன்மையையும் வலிமையையும் சேர்க்கிறது.

பலவீனமான ஆய்வறிக்கையின் எடுத்துக்காட்டு

"இணையம் பயனுள்ளதாக இருக்கிறது" போன்ற பலவீனமான ஆய்வறிக்கை அறிக்கை மிகவும் பொதுவானது மற்றும் குறிப்பிட்ட தன்மை இல்லாதது. இது கட்டுரைக்கான எந்த திசையையும் வழங்காது, கட்டுரை எதைப் பற்றி பேசும் என்பது பற்றி வாசகர்கள் தெளிவாக இல்லை. ஒரு பலவீனமான ஆய்வறிக்கை அறிக்கை:

• கவனம் இல்லை: “இன்டர்நெட் பயனுள்ளது” என்ற கூற்று இணையம் எப்படி அல்லது ஏன் பயனுள்ளதாக இருக்கிறது என்பதைக் குறிப்பிடவில்லை. இந்த கவனம் இல்லாதது வாசகர்களைக் குழப்பி, ஆதரவான வாதங்களை உருவாக்குவது சவாலாக இருக்கும்.
• ஒரு குறிப்பிட்ட தலைப்பில் கவனம் செலுத்தவில்லை: இந்த ஆய்வறிக்கை மிகவும் விரிவானது, ஒரு குறிப்பிட்ட அம்சத்தில் கவனம் செலுத்தாமல் பல சாத்தியமான தலைப்புகளை உள்ளடக்கியது.
• விவாதத்திற்கு இடமளிக்காது: இது விவாதத்திற்குரிய கோரிக்கையை முன்வைக்கவில்லை. ஒரு வலுவான ஆய்வறிக்கையானது, மற்றவர்கள் தகராறு செய்யக்கூடும் என்ற கோரிக்கையை முன்வைக்க வேண்டும், இது வாதத்திற்கும் விவாதத்திற்கும் அடிப்படையை வழங்குகிறது.

உதாரணமாக, "இன்டர்நெட் பயனுள்ளது" என்ற பலவீனமான ஆய்வறிக்கையை அடிப்படையாகக் கொண்ட ஒரு கட்டுரை, தெளிவான அமைப்பு அல்லது வாதம் இல்லாமல், ஆன்லைன் ஷாப்பிங், சமூக ஊடகங்கள் மற்றும் ஆராய்ச்சி போன்ற பல்வேறு தலைப்புகளின் வழியாகச் செல்லலாம். இது கட்டுரையின் முக்கிய புள்ளி அல்லது நோக்கத்தைப் புரிந்துகொள்வதை வாசகர்களுக்கு கடினமாக்குகிறது.

ஒரு வலுவான ஆய்வறிக்கையின் எடுத்துக்காட்டு

"இன்டர்நெட் கல்விக்கு பயனுள்ளதாக இருக்கிறது, ஏனெனில் இது தகவல் மற்றும் வளங்களின் செல்வத்தை வழங்குகிறது" போன்ற வலுவான ஆய்வறிக்கை அறிக்கையானது குறிப்பிட்டது மற்றும் ஆதாரங்களால் ஆதரிக்கப்படும் தெளிவான வாதத்தை வழங்குகிறது. கட்டுரை என்ன விவாதிக்கும் என்பதையும் இது குறிக்கிறது, இது வாசகருக்கு வழிகாட்ட உதவுகிறது.

எனவே, ஒரு வலுவான ஆய்வறிக்கை பின்வருமாறு:

• தெளிவான கவனம் வேண்டும்: இந்த ஆய்வறிக்கையானது இணையத்தின் கல்விப் பயன்களில் கவனம் செலுத்தும் என்று குறிப்பிடுகிறது. இந்தத் தெளிவு, கட்டுரையின் நோக்கத்தை ஆரம்பத்திலிருந்தே வாசகர்கள் புரிந்துகொள்ள உதவுகிறது.
• புள்ளியில் இருங்கள்: ஆய்வறிக்கை "தகவல் மற்றும் வளங்களின் செல்வத்திற்கான அணுகல்" என்று குறிப்பிடுகிறது. எனவே, இணையம் எவ்வாறு பயனுள்ளதாக இருக்கும் என்பதற்கான ஒரு குறிப்பிட்ட கோணத்தை இது வழங்குகிறது, இது கட்டுரையின் நோக்கத்தை குறைக்க உதவுகிறது.
• விவாதத்திற்குரிய கோரிக்கையைச் சேர்க்கவும்: அறிக்கை வாதிடக்கூடிய ஒரு கூற்றை உருவாக்குகிறது. இணையம் கல்விக்கு நன்மை பயக்கும் என்று அது கூறுகிறது. ஆனால், இது உண்மையாக இருக்கும் குறிப்பிட்ட வழிகள் உள்ளன என்பதையும் இது குறிக்கிறது. இவ்வாறு, அறிக்கை விவாதம் மற்றும் பகுப்பாய்வுக்கான கதவைத் திறக்கிறது.
• கட்டுரைக்கு வழிகாட்டவும்: இந்த வலுவான ஆய்வறிக்கை கட்டுரைக்கான வரைபடத்தை வழங்குகிறது. பின்வரும் பத்திகள், தகவல் அணுகல் மற்றும் வளங்கள் கிடைப்பதன் மூலம் இணையம் எவ்வாறு கல்வியை எளிதாக்குகிறது என்பதை ஆராயும் என்று அது அறிவுறுத்துகிறது.

அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் கேள்விகள்

ஆய்வறிக்கையில் என்ன சேர்க்கப்பட்டுள்ளது.

ஒரு ஆய்வறிக்கை என்பது உங்கள் கட்டுரையின் முக்கிய புள்ளியை சுருக்கமாகக் கூறும் ஒரு வாக்கியமாகும். இது பொதுவாக முதல் பத்தியின் முடிவில் தோன்றும்.

ஒரு ஆய்வறிக்கை ஒன்றுக்கு மேற்பட்ட வாக்கியங்களாக இருக்க முடியுமா?

வெறுமனே, ஒரு ஆய்வறிக்கை ஒன்று அல்லது இரண்டு வாக்கியங்கள் நீளமாக இருக்க வேண்டும்.

எனது ஆய்வறிக்கையை நான் எங்கு வைக்க வேண்டும்?

கட்டுரை அறிமுகம் எனப்படும் முதல் பத்தியின் முடிவில் உங்கள் ஆய்வறிக்கை இருக்க வேண்டும்.

Smodin.io மூலம் உங்கள் ஆய்வறிக்கை அறிக்கைகளை மேம்படுத்தவும்

ஒரு நல்ல ஆய்வறிக்கை உங்கள் கட்டுரையின் முதுகெலும்பாகும். இது உங்கள் எழுத்தை வழிநடத்துகிறது மற்றும் உங்கள் வாசகருக்கு என்ன எதிர்பார்க்க வேண்டும் என்று சொல்கிறது. இந்த எடுத்துக்காட்டுகளில் நாங்கள் கோடிட்டுக் காட்டிய படிகளைப் பின்பற்றுவதன் மூலம், நீங்கள் ஒரு வலுவான ஆய்வறிக்கையை எழுதலாம்.

உங்கள் எழுத்துத் திறனை மேம்படுத்தி, அழுத்தமான கட்டுரைகளை உருவாக்கத் தயாரா? ஸ்மோடினின் AI எழுதும் கருவி மூலம் உங்கள் எழுத்தை மேம்படுத்தவும். நீங்கள் ஒரு ஆய்வுக் கட்டுரையை எழுதினாலும் அல்லது ஒரு வாத கட்டுரையாக இருந்தாலும், ஸ்மோடின் ஒரு வலுவான ஆய்வறிக்கையை உருவாக்க உங்களுக்கு உதவ முடியும். Smodin.io இல் இப்போது எங்களுடன் சேரவும் உங்கள் எழுத்தை அடுத்த கட்டத்திற்கு கொண்டு செல்லுங்கள்.