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Iot technology applications-based smart cities: research analysis.
1. Introduction
2. scope of research, 2.1. backgrounds, 2.2. framework, 2.3. related concepts, 3. materials and methods, 3.1. bibliometric method, 3.2. search criteria and data collection, 3.3. data processing, 4. results and discussion, 4.1. scientific production, 4.2. subject areas and journals, 4.3. keyword analysis, 4.4. analysis of authors, research institutions, and countries, 4.4.1. authors, 4.4.2. research institutions, 4.4.3. countries, 4.5. future research directions, 5. conclusions, author contributions, conflicts of interest.
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Year | Article Title [Reference] | Author(s) | Journal |
---|---|---|---|
2019 | A Digital Model for Smart City using Internet of Things (IoT) [ ] | Alam, K. | Global Sci-Tech |
2019 | Structuring Reference Architectures for the Industrial Internet of Things [ ] | Bader, S.R.; Maleshkova, M.; Lohmann, S. | Future Internet |
2019 | Blockchain Powered Smart Cities [ ] | Dhondse, A.; Singh, S. | Communications on Applied Electronics |
2019 | Communication Protocols of an Industrial Internet of Things Environment: A Comparative Study [ ] | Jaloudi, S. | Future Internet |
2019 | IoT Based Smart City with Vehicular Safety Monitoring [ ] | Mohapatra, H.; Behura, A. | Internet of Things and Cloud Computing |
2019 | Blockchain-Supported Smart City Platform for Social Value Co-Creation and Exchange [ ] | Scekic, O.; Nastic, S.; Dustdar, S. | IEEE Internet Computing |
2018 | Redefining the Smart City: Culture, Metabolism, and Governance [ ] | Allam, Z.; Newman, P. | Smart Cities |
2018 | Smart cities and urban data platforms: Designing interfaces for smart governance [ ] | Barns, S. | City, Culture and Society |
2018 | IoT-based reconfigurable smart city architecture [ ] | Geetha Pratyusha, M.; Misra, Y.; Anil Kumar, M. | International Journal of Engineering & Technology |
2018 | Artificial Intelligence-Based Semantic Internet of Things in a User-Centric Smart City [ ] | Guo, K.; Lu, Y.; Gao, H.; Cao, R. | Sensors |
2018 | Development of Information Evaluation System for Smart City Planning Using Geoinformatics Techniques [ ] | Persai, P.; Katiyar, S.K. | Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing |
2018 | A Comprehensive Study on Smart City using Blockchain Technology [ ] | Raja, A. | International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering |
2018 | Smart City Development with Urban Transfer Learning [ ] | Wang, L.; Guo, B.; Yang, Q. | Computer |
2016 | Cloud computing security: protecting cloud-based smart city applications [ ] | Giannakoulias, A. | Journal of Smart Cities |
2015 | An Information Framework for Creating a Smart City Through Internet of Things [ ] | Poslad, S.; Ma, A.; Wang, Z.; Mei, H. | Sensors |
2014 | Using a Smart City IoT to Incentivise and Target Shifts in Mobility Behaviour—Is It a Piece of Pie? [ ] | Jin, J.; Gubbi, J.; Marusic, S.; Palaniswami, M. | IEEE Internet of Things Journal |
Journal | A | C | C/A | Country | Subject Area | h * | Citescore * | SJR * | SNIP * | 1A * | LA * |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sensors | 101 | 1112 | 0.901 | Switzerland | BGM-CH-EN-PA | 23 | 3.72 | 0.592 | 1.576 | 2013 | 2019 |
IEEE Access | 92 | 1408 | 1.141 | USA | CS-EN-PA | 20 | 4.96 | 0.609 | 1.718 | 2015 | 2019 |
IEEE Internet of Things Journal | 80 | 4774 | 3.869 | USA | CS | 25 | 11.33 | 1.396 | 3.874 | 2014 | 2019 |
Future Generation Computer Systems | 66 | 2362 | 1.914 | Netherlands | CS | 25 | 6.30 | 0.835 | 2.464 | 2016 | 2019 |
IEEE Communications Magazine | 24 | 843 | 0.683 | USA | CS-EN | 15 | 11.27 | 2.373 | 4.681 | 2013 | 2019 |
International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering | 23 | 0 | 0.000 | India | CS-EN | 1 | NA | NA | NA | 2019 | 2019 |
Sustainable Cities and Society | 17 | 283 | 0.229 | Netherlands | EY-EN-SS | 9 | 5.22 | 1.100 | 1.745 | 2017 | 2019 |
International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering | 16 | 3 | 0.002 | India | BMA-EN | 1 | NA | NA | NA | 2018 | 2019 |
Sustainability | 16 | 86 | 0.070 | Switzerland | EY-ES-SS | 7 | 3.01 | 0.549 | 1.169 | 2016 | 2019 |
International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications | 13 | 9 | 0.007 | UK | CS | 2 | NA | NA | NA | 2018 | 2019 |
Rank | Keyword | Articles | % | Links | Total Link Strength | Cluster (See ) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Internet of Things | 901 | 73.13% | 493 | 6811 | 2 |
2 | Smart City | 654 | 53.08% | 489 | 5068 | 1 |
3 | Big Data | 147 | 11.93% | 335 | 1355 | 1 |
4 | Internet | 126 | 10.23% | 273 | 989 | 5 |
5 | Wireless Sensor Networks | 111 | 9.01% | 304 | 1059 | 2 |
6 | Automation | 105 | 8.52% | 306 | 1071 | 7 |
7 | Network Security | 97 | 7.87% | 287 | 962 | 3 |
8 | Intelligent Buildings | 95 | 7.71% | 280 | 979 | 7 |
9 | Cloud Computing | 88 | 7.14% | 249 | 799 | 6 |
10 | Energy Efficiency | 80 | 6.49% | 262 | 841 | 2 |
11 | Network Architecture | 78 | 6.33% | 259 | 831 | 6 |
12 | Information Management | 74 | 6.01% | 266 | 780 | 1 |
13 | Distributed Computer Systems | 72 | 5.84% | 243 | 729 | 1 |
14 | Energy Utilization | 72 | 5.84% | 246 | 696 | 2 |
15 | Data Handling | 57 | 4.63% | 214 | 590 | 1 |
16 | Sensors | 55 | 4.46% | 194 | 456 | 1 |
17 | Fog Computing | 53 | 4.30% | 176 | 501 | 6 |
18 | Digital Storage | 51 | 4.14% | 191 | 485 | 6 |
19 | Decision Making | 50 | 4.06% | 199 | 476 | 1 |
20 | Security | 49 | 3.98% | 162 | 391 | 2 |
R | Keyword | O | L | TLS | R | Keyword | O | L | TLS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Big Data | 147 | 335 | 1355 | 11 | Semantics | 32 | 122 | 260 |
2 | Information Management | 74 | 266 | 780 | 12 | Data Acquisition | 30 | 150 | 315 |
3 | Distributed Computer Systems | 72 | 243 | 729 | 13 | Data Analytics | 28 | 138 | 292 |
4 | Data Handling | 57 | 214 | 590 | 14 | Middleware | 28 | 124 | 227 |
5 | Sensors | 55 | 194 | 456 | 15 | Environmental Monitoring | 27 | 120 | 221 |
6 | Decision Making | 50 | 199 | 476 | 16 | Ubiquitous Computing | 26 | 126 | 235 |
7 | Monitoring | 45 | 186 | 431 | 17 | Privacy | 23 | 113 | 220 |
8 | Data Privacy | 37 | 177 | 418 | 18 | Proposed Architectures | 23 | 134 | 288 |
9 | Cryptography | 35 | 148 | 345 | 19 | Application Programs | 21 | 125 | 204 |
10 | Information and Communication Technologies | 32 | 170 | 335 | 20 | Smartphones | 20 | 119 | 192 |
R | Keyword | O | L | TLS | R | Keyword | O | L | TLS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Wireless Sensor Networks | 111 | 304 | 1059 | 11 | Intelligent Transportation Systems | 29 | 136 | 310 |
2 | Energy Efficiency | 81 | 262 | 841 | 12 | Energy Conservation | 26 | 124 | 250 |
3 | Energy Utilization | 72 | 246 | 696 | 13 | Complex Networks | 25 | 141 | 239 |
4 | Security | 49 | 162 | 391 | 14 | Mobile Telecommunication Systems | 23 | 121 | 210 |
5 | Intelligent Systems | 43 | 178 | 437 | 15 | Scheduling | 22 | 118 | 212 |
6 | Authentication | 35 | 113 | 317 | 16 | Wireless Sensor Network | 21 | 120 | 205 |
7 | Optimization | 33 | 147 | 268 | 17 | Gateways (Computer Networks) | 20 | 99 | 205 |
8 | Vehicles | 32 | 154 | 343 | 18 | Wireless Sensor Network (WSNS) | 18 | 75 | 161 |
9 | 5G Mobile Communication Systems | 30 | 141 | 265 | 19 | Energy Harvesting | 17 | 79 | 140 |
10 | Intelligent Transportation Systems | 29 | 136 | 310 | 20 | Traffic Congestion | 17 | 108 | 178 |
R | Keyword | O | L | TLS | R | Keyword | O | L | TLS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Machine Learning | 40 | 176 | 385 | 11 | Transportation | 20 | 117 | 216 |
2 | Data Mining | 39 | 143 | 331 | 12 | Waste Management | 20 | 84 | 168 |
3 | Artificial Intelligence | 33 | 164 | 317 | 13 | Air Quality | 18 | 83 | 157 |
4 | Learning Systems | 33 | 177 | 356 | 14 | Architecture | 17 | 84 | 144 |
5 | Sensor Networks | 30 | 132 | 241 | 15 | Neural Networks | 16 | 82 | 153 |
6 | Deep Learning | 28 | 131 | 266 | 16 | Sensors and Actuators | 16 | 89 | 144 |
7 | Real Time Systems | 26 | 154 | 293 | 17 | Security of Data | 15 | 75 | 128 |
8 | Forecasting | 21 | 90 | 179 | 18 | Urban Transportation | 14 | 68 | 123 |
9 | Learning Algorithms | 20 | 112 | 213 | 19 | Economic and Social Effects | 13 | 89 | 122 |
10 | Security Systems | 20 | 100 | 189 | 20 | Interactive Computer Systems | 13 | 90 | 151 |
R | Keyword | O | L | TLS | R | Keyword | O | L | TLS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Internet Protocols | 34 | 160 | 357 | 12 | Long Range Technology (LORA) | 17 | 62 | 130 |
2 | Embedded Systems | 29 | 153 | 306 | 13 | Network Layers | 17 | 110 | 185 |
3 | Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) | 27 | 125 | 228 | 14 | Cost Effectiveness | 16 | 100 | 166 |
4 | Low Power Electronics | 25 | 132 | 279 | 15 | IoT Architectures | 15 | 81 | 132 |
5 | Smart Power Grids | 23 | 129 | 261 | 16 | Zigbee | 15 | 78 | 120 |
6 | Communication Technologies | 22 | 123 | 211 | 17 | Wide Area Networks | 14 | 90 | 181 |
7 | Electric Power Transmission Networks | 22 | 138 | 263 | 18 | LoRaWAN | 13 | 65 | 120 |
8 | Smart Grid | 22 | 126 | 233 | 19 | Standards | 13 | 77 | 114 |
9 | Wireless Communications | 19 | 120 | 209 | 20 | Wi-Fi | 13 | 93 | 146 |
10 | Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) | 18 | 103 | 209 | 20 | Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT) | 12 | 31 | 49 |
R | Keyword | O | L | TLS | R | Keyword | O | L | TLS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Interoperability | 38 | 145 | 301 | 11 | Smart Environment | 13 | 68 | 104 |
2 | IoT Applications | 31 | 107 | 215 | 12 | Information and Communication Technology | 12 | 35 | 70 |
3 | Sustainable Development | 29 | 131 | 264 | 13 | Ecology | 11 | 68 | 113 |
4 | Urban Growth | 27 | 131 | 272 | 14 | Mobility | 11 | 38 | 63 |
5 | Semantic Web | 23 | 99 | 195 | 15 | Quality of Life | 11 | 57 | 85 |
6 | Urban Planning | 22 | 93 | 184 | 16 | Energy | 10 | 62 | 101 |
7 | Electronic Commerce | 21 | 76 | 152 | 17 | Technological Development | 9 | 33 | 54 |
8 | Ecosystems | 18 | 113 | 189 | 18 | 5G | 8 | 46 | 58 |
9 | Population Statistics | 18 | 99 | 173 | 19 | Building Blocks | 8 | 33 | 47 |
10 | Sustainability | 16 | 79 | 146 | 20 | Innovation | 8 | 25 | 43 |
R | Keyword | O | L | TLS | R | Keyword | O | L | TLS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Network Architecture | 78 | 259 | 831 | 11 | Resource Management | 15 | 88 | 159 |
2 | Fog Computing | 53 | 176 | 501 | 12 | Telecommunication Services | 14 | 90 | 138 |
3 | Digital Storage | 51 | 191 | 485 | 13 | Cloud | 13 | 53 | 87 |
4 | Quality of Service | 47 | 218 | 464 | 14 | Software Defined Networking | 13 | 100 | 162 |
5 | Edge Computing | 44 | 179 | 445 | 15 | Web Services | 12 | 56 | 95 |
6 | Fog | 40 | 153 | 419 | 16 | Augmented Reality | 11 | 63 | 90 |
7 | Computer Architecture | 37 | 177 | 445 | 17 | Heterogeneous Devices | 11 | 72 | 107 |
8 | Blockchain | 26 | 101 | 194 | 18 | Energy Consumption | 10 | 73 | 104 |
9 | Green Computing | 25 | 157 | 306 | 19 | Industry 4.0 | 10 | 38 | 49 |
10 | Information Services | 23 | 140 | 263 | 20 | Mobile Devices | 10 | 59 | 83 |
R | Keyword | O | L | TLS | R | Keyword | O | L | TLS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Intelligent Buildings | 95 | 280 | 979 | 11 | Lighting | 6 | 43 | 55 |
2 | Smart Homes | 26 | 106 | 250 | 12 | Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) | 6 | 30 | 44 |
3 | Energy Management | 17 | 90 | 178 | 13 | Building Management System | 5 | 37 | 56 |
4 | Energy Management Systems | 11 | 54 | 96 | 14 | Energy Optimization | 5 | 40 | 54 |
5 | Buildings | 10 | 64 | 119 | 15 | Light-Emitting Diodes | 5 | 32 | 41 |
6 | Future Internet | 10 | 48 | 73 | 16 | Security Requirements | 6 | 29 | 49 |
7 | Smart Building | 8 | 47 | 86 | 17 | Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) | 6 | 42 | 65 |
8 | Commerce | 7 | 48 | 63 | 18 | Control Systems | 5 | 28 | 38 |
9 | Architectural Design | 6 | 29 | 36 | 19 | Realtime Processing | 5 | 50 | 60 |
10 | Cameras | 6 | 33 | 43 | 20 | Electronic Data Interchange | 5 | 50 | 59 |
Author | Institution | A | Country | SA | C | C/A | h * | 1A * | LA * | Keyword 1 | Keyword 2 | Keyword 3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Muñoz, L. | Universidad de Cantabria | 10 | Spain | CS-E | 618 | 62 | 8 | 2011 | 2019 | Internet | Electronic Commerce | Experimentation |
Choo, K.K.R. | University of Texas at San Antonio | 9 | USA | CS | 169 | 19 | 6 | 2016 | 2019 | Cloud computing | Digital Storage | Blockchain |
Kantarci, B. | University of Ottawa | 9 | Canada | CS-MA | 155 | 17 | 7 | 2016 | 2019 | Mobile Crowdsensing | Data Acquisition | Crowdsensing |
Al-Turjman, F. | Antalya Bilim University | 8 | Turkey | CS-E | 111 | 14 | 6 | 2018 | 2019 | Energy Utilization | Extensive Simulations | Power Management (telecommunication) |
Park, J.H. | Seoul National University of Science and Technology | 8 | South Korea | CS-EY | 163 | 20 | 5 | 2017 | 2019 | Network Architecture | Blockchain | Network Security |
Santana, J.R. | Universidad de Cantabria | 8 | Spain | E-CS | 383 | 48 | 6 | 2012 | 2019 | Internet | Testbed | Electronic Commerce |
Barnaghi, P. | UK Dementia Research Institute | 7 | UK | CS-E | 148 | 21 | 6 | 2015 | 2019 | Data Mining | Semantics | Data Analytics |
Guizani, M. | Qatar University | 7 | Qatar | CS-E | 99 | 14 | 6 | 2017 | 2019 | 5G Mobile Communication Systems | Blockchain | Device-to-Device Communications |
Sotres, P. | Universidad de Cantabria | 7 | Spain | CS-E | 378 | 54 | 5 | 2012 | 2019 | Network Architecture | Electronic Commerce | Information and Communication Technologies |
Zaslavsky, A. | Deakin University | 7 | Australia | CS-E | 583 | 83 | 5 | 2014 | 2019 | Waste Management | Internet | Waste Disposal |
Cluster | Cluster Color (See in ) | % | Authors | Articles | Links | TLS | Citations |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Pink | 54.92% | Liu Y. (*) | 11 | 49 | 53 | 189 |
Zhang Y. | 11 | 41 | 46 | 139 | |||
Liu X. | 10 | 36 | 40 | 147 | |||
Wang X. | 8 | 29 | 29 | 88 | |||
Zhou Y. | 7 | 27 | 30 | 119 | |||
2 | Green | 15.89% | Muñoz L. (*) | 10 | 31 | 57 | 681 |
Skarmeta A.F. | 9 | 25 | 34 | 235 | |||
Santana J.R. | 8 | 42 | 68 | 420 | |||
Sotres P. | 7 | 25 | 49 | 412 | |||
Barnaghi P. | 7 | 23 | 36 | 164 | |||
3 | Red | 15.66% | Choo K.-K.R. (*) | 9 | 33 | 36 | 242 |
Kumar N. | 7 | 21 | 29 | 165 | |||
Guizani M. | 7 | 25 | 26 | 164 | |||
Paul A. | 6 | 11 | 22 | 485 | |||
Rathore M.M. | 6 | 15 | 24 | 485 | |||
4 | Yellow | 5.90% | Zaslavsky A. (*) | 7 | 25 | 31 | 627 |
Perera C. | 4 | 15 | 15 | 861 | |||
Palaniswami M. | 4 | 14 | 18 | 636 | |||
Vasilakos A.V. | 4 | 19 | 19 | 296 | |||
Anagnostopoulos T. | 4 | 16 | 21 | 116 | |||
5 | Violet | 4.09% | Alonso-Záate J. (*) | 3 | 25 | 25 | 100 |
Akkaya K. | 3 | 8 | 8 | 23 | |||
Casellas R. | 2 | 30 | 32 | 76 | |||
Verikoukis C. | 2 | 30 | 32 | 76 | |||
Vilalta R. | 2 | 30 | 32 | 76 | |||
6 | Cyan | 1.97% | Fortino G. (*) | 5 | 16 | 23 | 405 |
Russo W. | 3 | 7 | 14 | 100 | |||
Savaglio C. | 3 | 7 | 14 | 100 | |||
Pianini D. | 3 | 8 | 14 | 78 | |||
Viroli M. | 3 | 8 | 14 | 78 | |||
7 | Orange | 1.5% | Dustdar S. (*) | 5 | 13 | 19 | 95 |
Vögler M. | 4 | 11 | 15 | 88 | |||
Inzinger C. | 3 | 4 | 9 | 76 | |||
Schleicher J.M. | 3 | 4 | 9 | 76 | |||
Truong H.-L. | 2 | 13 | 13 | 22 |
Research Institution | A | Country | Subject Area | h * | 1A * | LA * | Keyword 1 | Keyword 2 | Keyword 3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
King Saud University | 20 | Saudi Arabia | CS-EN | 11 | 2013 | 2019 | Big Data | Deep Learning | Health Care |
University of Surrey | 18 | UK | CS-EN | 9 | 2012 | 2019 | Data Mining | Information Management | Internet |
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China | 17 | China | CS-EN | 8 | 2016 | 2019 | 5G Mobile Communication System | Cryptography | Data Communication System |
Universidad de Cantabria | 17 | Spain | CS-EN | 10 | 2011 | 2019 | Internet | Electronic Commerce | Co-creation |
Universidad de Murcia | 16 | Spain | CS-EN | 10 | 2013 | 2019 | Internet | Internet Protocol | Energy Efficiency |
Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna | 15 | Italy | CS-EN | 9 | 2013 | 2019 | Aggregate Computing | Distributed Computer System | Simulation |
COMSATS University Islamabad | 15 | Pakistan | CS-EN | 8 | 2017 | 2019 | Automation | Intelligent Building | Energy Efficiency |
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya | 13 | Spain | EN-CS | 8 | 2015 | 2019 | Automation | Distributed Computer System | Energy |
K L Deemed to be University | 13 | India | EN-CS | 2 | 2016 | 2019 | Security | Wireless Sensor Network | Air Pollution |
Kyungpook National University | 12 | South Korea | CS-EN | 8 | 2016 | 2019 | Big Data | Automation | Intelligent Building |
Cluster Number | Cluster Color (See in ) | % | Research Institution | Region, Country | A | L | C |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Pink | 25% | Department of Embedded Systems Engineering (Incheon National University) | Incheon, South Korea | 2 | 5 | 41 |
Department of Computer Science (Bahria University) | Islamabad, Pakistan | 1 | 4 | 2 | |||
Department of Computer Science (National Textile University | Faisalabad, Pakistan | 1 | 4 | 2 | |||
Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology | Taxila, Pakistan | 1 | 4 | 2 | |||
School of Electronic Engineering (Xidian University) | Shaanxi, China | 1 | 4 | 2 | |||
2 | Green | 25% | School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University | Daegu, South Korea | 7 | 15 | 120 |
Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Ajk | Cachemira Azad, Pakistan | 1 | 2 | 38 | |||
Department of Computer Science, S.S.D. Women’s Institute of Technology | Bathinda (Punjab), India | 1 | 1 | 14 | |||
School of Architecture, Civil, Environmental and Energy Engineering, Kyungpook National University | Daegu, South Korea | 1 | 2 | 42 | |||
3 | Red | 20% | Department of Computer Science, University of Peshawar | Peshawar, Pakistan | 1 | 4 | 2 |
Department of Control and Computer Engineering (Dauin) | Torino, Italy | 1 | 4 | 2 | |||
Faculty of Computing, University of Technology | Skudai, Malaysia | 1 | 4 | 2 | |||
School of Computing, Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) | Kedah, Malaysia | 1 | 4 | 2 | |||
4 | Yellow | 15% | Big Data Analytics Research Group, Comsats Institute Sahiwal | Sahiwal, Pakistan | 1 | 3 | 8 |
Department of Computer Science, Comsats Institute of Information Technology (Ciit) | Vehari, Pakistan | 1 | 3 | 8 | |||
Department of Computer Science, Comsats Institute of Information Technology | Sahiwal, Pakistan | 1 | 3 | 8 | |||
5 | Violet | 15% | Department of Computer Software Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology | Islamabad, Pakistan | 1 | 3 | 13 |
Department of Information Communications Engineering, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies | Seoul, South Korea | 1 | 3 | 13 | |||
Departmet of Computer Science, Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology | Peshawar, Pakistan | 1 | 3 | 13 |
Country | A | % | Subject Area | h * | 1A * | LA * | Keyword 1 | Keyword 2 | Keyword 3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
China | 216 | 17.53 | CS-EN | 35 | 2011 | 2019 | Big Data | Network Security | Automation |
USA | 201 | 16.31 | CS-EN | 37 | 2013 | 2019 | Big Data | Automation | Wireless Sensor Network |
India | 195 | 15.83 | EN-CS | 20 | 2015 | 2019 | Wireless Sensor Network | Cloud Computing | Big Data |
Spain | 137 | 11.12 | CS-EN | 26 | 2011 | 2019 | Internet | Energy Utilization | Wireless Sensor Network |
Italy | 108 | 8.77 | CS-EN | 27 | 2012 | 2019 | Internet | Big Data | Wireless Sensor Network |
UK | 104 | 8.44 | CS-EN | 29 | 2012 | 2019 | Internet | Big Data | Information Management |
South Korea | 81 | 6.57 | CS-EN | 18 | 2013 | 2019 | Network Security | Automation | Big Data |
Australia | 62 | 5.03 | CS-EN | 19 | 2014 | 2019 | Internet | Big Data | Cloud Computing |
Canada | 55 | 4.46 | CS-EN | 16 | 2013 | 2019 | Automation | Big Data | Energy Efficiency |
Pakistan | 53 | 4.30 | CS-EN | 14 | 2016 | 2019 | Big Data | Automation | Intelligent Building |
Cluster | Cluster Color (See in ) | % | Country | Articles | Links | TLS | Citations |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Pink | 47.56% | United States (∗) | 201 | 40 | 213 | 5441 |
India | 195 | 33 | 77 | 1350 | |||
United Kingdom | 104 | 38 | 165 | 3312 | |||
South Korea | 81 | 26 | 89 | 1671 | |||
Canada | 55 | 29 | 75 | 935 | |||
2 | Green | 23.17% | Spain (∗) | 137 | 33 | 127 | 5073 |
Greece | 32 | 24 | 66 | 1213 | |||
Russian | 15 | 16 | 30 | 500 | |||
Netherlands | 13 | 12 | 15 | 108 | |||
Belgium | 11 | 17 | 23 | 365 | |||
3 | Red | 8.54% | Australia (∗) | 62 | 29 | 85 | 2287 |
Singapore | 10 | 8 | 15 | 166 | |||
Nigeria | 4 | 4 | 4 | 287 | |||
Bangladesh | 2 | 3 | 3 | 13 | |||
Botswana | 1 | 2 | 2 | 10 | |||
4 | Yellow | 8.54% | China (∗) | 218 | 39 | 202 | 5002 |
Japan | 22 | 9 | 18 | 310 | |||
Hong Kong | 14 | 5 | 17 | 178 | |||
Macau | 4 | 3 | 8 | 728 | |||
Slovenia | 2 | 1 | 1 | 25 | |||
5 | Violet | 7.32% | Italy (∗) | 108 | 27 | 87 | 5856 |
South Africa | 5 | 4 | 4 | 73 | |||
Croatia | 4 | 3 | 3 | 21 | |||
Benin | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |||
Chile | 1 | 2 | 2 | 9 | |||
6 | Cyan | 4.88% | Germany (∗) | 41 | 26 | 55 | 1136 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2 | 2 | 2 | 38 | |||
Montenegro | 2 | 3 | 3 | 39 | |||
Libyan | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Research Line | Links | Total Link Strength | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Energy Storage | 67 | 71 | Efficient energy storage as an essential support for the energy transition and key to a decarbonized future. This allows flexibility in the production of renewable energy and guarantees its integration into the system. |
Environmental Temperature | 48 | 48 | Development of measurement, instruments, and applications of sensors for environmental and urban temperature. Establish an intelligence guide to ambient temperature in the IoT environment. |
Geographic Distribution | 48 | 48 | Use of remote sensors in the analysis of landscape fragmentation to monitor the patterns involved in fragmentation processes and thus avoid the loss of ecosystems and biodiversity. |
Intentional Contaminations | 40 | 40 | Increased research on pollution sensors that measure environmental variables, such as the concentration of CO and particles in suspension, in addition to generating urban pollution maps by region. |
Remote Health Monitoring | 32 | 32 | Remote patient monitoring technology that allows patient observation outside of conventional clinical settings. This will mean access to care and lower costs of medical care. |
End Users | 29 | 30 | Training tools for end users of information systems. Study of the user experience in the positive evolution of the smart city based on IoT, from the comfort, security, and control associated with connectivity. Analysis of the perception of the benefits of the IoT by the end user, for example, in energy savings in the home or car or in a more efficient use of daily activities. |
Electronic Crime Countermeasures | 28 | 28 | Protection against Computer Crime and Information Security, in addition to regulatory development. |
Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) | 26 | 27 | Development and extension of the use of the Internet of Things (IoT) in industrial sectors and applications, such as robotics, medical devices, and software-defined production processes. |
Flood Control | 27 | 27 | Design and specifications of flood control systems with IoT sensors. Real-time control of flood control structures, using rainfall forecasts, sensor data, and water level and flow forecasts. |
Social Internet of Things (SIoT) | 24 | 24 | Study of how the integration of the principles of social networks in the IoT generates social and economic impact among the information consuming society. |
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González-Zamar, M.-D.; Abad-Segura, E.; Vázquez-Cano, E.; López-Meneses, E. IoT Technology Applications-Based Smart Cities: Research Analysis. Electronics 2020 , 9 , 1246. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9081246
González-Zamar M-D, Abad-Segura E, Vázquez-Cano E, López-Meneses E. IoT Technology Applications-Based Smart Cities: Research Analysis. Electronics . 2020; 9(8):1246. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9081246
González-Zamar, Mariana-Daniela, Emilio Abad-Segura, Esteban Vázquez-Cano, and Eloy López-Meneses. 2020. "IoT Technology Applications-Based Smart Cities: Research Analysis" Electronics 9, no. 8: 1246. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9081246
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A Contemporary Survey on IoT Based Smart Cities: Architecture, Applications, and Open Issues
- Published: 18 March 2022
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Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the emerging technologies, which is widely used across the globe. As the idea of a smart city was founded, IoT has been acknowledged as the key foundation in smart city paradigms. Technology makes a person smart, and to make the world smart, we have to make the country smart. To make the country smart, we have to make cities smart and to make smart cities, we have to be smart. In short, to create a smart environment, one must be equipped and familiar with the current trends. The integration of various smart devices and systems facilitates IoT for a smart city. The interdependent and interwoven nature of smart cities puts notable legislative, socioeconomic, and technical challenges for integrators, organizations, and designers committed to administrating these novel entities. The goal of this paper is to illustrate a contemporary survey of IoT-based smart cities with their potential, current trends and developments, amenity architecture, application area, real-world involvement, and open challenges. In addition, key elements with potential implementation constraints and integration of various IoT-based application areas that play a key role in building a smarter city have also been discussed. This extensive study contributes a useful panorama on various key points and gives a critical direction for forthcoming investigations. This study will also provide a reference point for practitioners and academics in the near future.
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Ketu, S., Mishra, P.K. A Contemporary Survey on IoT Based Smart Cities: Architecture, Applications, and Open Issues. Wireless Pers Commun 125 , 2319–2367 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-022-09658-2
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The IoT for Smart Cities has many different domains and draws upon various underlying systems for its operation. In this paper, we provide a holistic coverage of the Internet of Things in Smart ...
Smart cities rely mainly on the Internet of Things (IoT) to make an urban area smart to offer its citizens a high quality of life with optimal use of resources and preservation of the environment. IoT is the key component that collects raw data on the surrounding environment to be analyzed to extract information that supports decision-making. The widespread use of IoT results in the emergence ...
1 INTRODUCTION. Internet of Things (IoT) is a network in which smart systems, that is, appliances, buildings, homes, vehicles, power generation, distribution and utilization centres supported with advance electronic sensors and actuators are connected and controlled via advanced communication and automation technologies [1, 2].IoT based technologies are rapidly growing at local, residential ...
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Smart cities, as the name indicates, are the smart control of the cities by the use of various electronic methods, sensors, advanced communication techniques, etc. Here is where IoT (Internet of Things) plays a major role. IoT is used in creating smart cities to set up a firm connection between the sensors, devices, and networks that are used ...
This paper is about implementing IoT in smart cities, where it focused on integrating smart infrastructure, smart homes, and smart industry within a single smart city. It will also discuss the ... IoT in smart cities research over the years? The objective of RQ1 is to search for high-quality research articles
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The development of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology and their integration in smart cities have changed the way we work and live, and enriched our society. However, IoT technologies present several challenges such as increases in energy consumption, and produces toxic pollution as well as E-waste in smart cities. Smart city applications must be environmentally-friendly, hence require a ...
The aim of this study was to analyze the evolution of scientific production and research trends at a global level, over the last 9 years (2011-2019), on smart cities based on IoT technology applications. To this, a bibliometric analysis of a sample of 1232 articles obtained from the Scopus database has been developed.
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Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the emerging technologies, which is widely used across the globe. As the idea of a smart city was founded, IoT has been acknowledged as the key foundation in smart city paradigms. Technology makes a person smart, and to make the world smart, we have to make the country smart. To make the country smart, we have to make cities smart and to make smart cities, we ...
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