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20 Problem-Solving Activities For Middle School: Discussions, Games, Strategies, And Resources

November 20, 2023 //  by  Lesa M.K. Bullins, EdS

Problem-solving skills are important to the building of critical thinking, which in turn strengthens student executive function. Good problem solvers can build stronger cognitive flexibility, a critical component of executive functioning.

The teenage years are a crucial time for neuroplasticity, so it is a prime time for learning and developing important cognitive skills along with critical information. Bring problem-solving to life in your middle school classroom with these 20 activities.

1. Feelings Expression Scenarios

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A huge part of problem-solving is properly expressing your own feelings. Students often struggle to state how they feel without combative, aggressive, or accusatory language; therefore opportunities to practice with realistic situations is a key problem-solving component. You can create scenario task cards to support students in realistic applications for relatable situations, or use pre-made cards.

Learn More:  Pinterest

2. Empathy Empowered Discussions

In addition to being able to calmly and kindly express one's feelings, empathy is a key problem-solving component. Teens can often struggle to express empathy as they have difficulty recognizing and interpreting due to the teenage brain functioning.

Teenage brains are still developing, so different areas of the brain are controlling different functions than we see in adult brains; furthermore, since teens are still figuring out what they think and feel about a variety of things, it can be difficult for them to recognize and consider the feelings and thoughts of others. You can instigate empathy discussions through relatable content like this short video.

Learn More:  Austin Wideman

3. Model, Model, Model...and then Model Some More!

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Students learn more from what they see you do than what they hear you say! This means you have to be an active and purposeful model of what you expect. So make sure you are aware of your actions and words in front of your students!

Learn More:  Education World

4. Get Out of the Way

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We need to allow students the time and space to solve problems. We cannot intervene every time they struggle to find the answer right away. Constant intervention hinders critical thinking and decision-making skills.

Make sure to leave some room for students to figure out solutions. Keep safe proximity so students have the comfort to know you are there if they cannot find a solution, but resist the urge to jump in as soon as you see them struggling.

Learn More:  Brookings

5. Plan a Road Trip

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Engage problem-solving skills within context while reinforcing math, research, geography, and communication skills, too! Students can plan a road trip from start to finish in small groups. As an added bonus, you can let students travel virtually to the places they planned for their trip using Google Earth.

If time allows, they can even take screenshots and stage selfies for a presentation to share their trip with the class! This is a really great cross-curricular activity for the digital classroom, too!

6. Escape the Room

Escape rooms were made for problem-solving, so what better way to build these skills for students in an exciting way! Create different challenge activities surrounding a variety of subjects and skills to reinforce while lettings students put problem-solving to use finding practical solutions to escape the room!

Divide kids into teams and get on this engaging problem-solving activity!

7. Teach Explicit Strategies for Reflection

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Students can build analytical skills by reflecting on their problem-solving process. Teach explicit skills to help students recognize and reflect on how they solve problems to reinforce future use and strengthen overall critical thinking abilities. Check out how Ellie from Cognitive Cardio made it work even in the time constraints of middle school schedules!

Learn More:  Cognitive Cardio With MSMM

8. Daily Practice

Give students short, interesting, and challenging problems to solve during the morning and afternoon transition times. Daily practice solving challenges is important for cognitive development and reinforces academic skills! You can find tons of daily challenges online or create your own.

9. Build Something

Let students work together in teams to build something from simple building materials. Increase the challenge by limiting resources or requiring students to pick their own resources for building blocks from a variety of random items. You can check out the marshmallow toothpick tower-building activity!

Learn more: Wow Sci

10. Blind Drawing Partners

Students can work in partner pairs or small groups to develop a vast array of abilities through this problem-solving activity. Blind team-building activities are excellent, low-prep ways to engage students' critical thinking and communication!

There are different ways you can implement this, but check out this video for an example of one application of the blind drawing game.

Learn more: Philip Barry

11. Laser Maze

Create a laser maze for students to get active in problem-solving. Create and implement different time durations to increase the challenge. Do not have lasers? No budget for lasers? Don't worry, red painter's tape will do the job!

Learn More:  That Phillips Family

12. Shared Story Puzzles

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Creating story puzzles that force students to work in groups together to put together, add on, and create a cohesive story that is meaningful is another challenging task to engage in collaborative problem-solving.

Learn More:  Secondary English Coffee Shop

13. Yarn Webs

This social-skill-building collaborative problem-solving activity is fun for any age. Organize students into teams then let them choose a color of yarn, build a team web, and see who can navigate. There are so many ways this activity can be adapted, but you can watch a video of one interpretation here .

Learn More:  KEYSAmeriCorps

14. Scavenger Hunt

Create a series of clues that students must solve to progress through the game. Working in groups can help build conflict resolution and social skills as well. Check out how to create scavenger hunts for the classroom in this video by Learning Life.

Learn more: Learning Life

15. Boom! Math!

An excellent way to build advanced problem-solving skills, as well as mathematical analysis, is to create math Boom Cards with word problems like these from Math in the Middle. Boom cards are a great activity for students to practice and build skills!

Learn more: Boom Learning

16. Wheel of Solutions

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Give students practice in exercising a number of different kinds of problem-solving skills by spinning and communicating a solution using the skills on which they land. You can make one in the classroom with a posterboard or create a digital wheel. Such a fun interactive resource! Use this great pre-made digital activity from Resource Haven on Boom Learning or create your own!

Learn More:  Boom Learning

17. Collaborative Math

Another activity for team building that supports mathematical concept reinforcement is students working together to collaboratively solve math problems. Check out how Runde's Room made sure everyone is engaged in working on solving parts of the problem through the sticky-note collaborative math activity.

18. Get Mysterious

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Math Mysteries are a fun activity that builds out-of-the-box thinking and creates an inquisitive environment. Problem-solving develops through the process of inquisition! You can create your own or use Lee and Miller's 40 Fabulous Math Mysteries Kid's Can't Resist Scholastic book found here.

19. Logic Puzzles and Games

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In addition to logic-building games like Chess, you can provide logic puzzles for morning and afternoon transitions, during downtime, or for early finishers. Logic puzzles help students think critically. You can make your own or get some prefabricated resources like the ones found in this book by Chris King .

Learn More:  Brainzilla

20. Lead Number Talks

Number talks are important to building problem-solving. Number talks allow students to build on one another in a collaborative way, discuss how they have solved problems before, consider how those solutions may be applicable to new skills they are about to learn, and build depth in math concepts.

So instead of getting quiet, get them talking!

Learn More:  North Dakota Teaching Kayla Durkin

STEM Education Guide

20 STEM Projects That Are Great for Middle School

Krystal DeVille

August 24, 2024

problem solving lessons middle school

STEM projects allow middle school students to explore science, technology, engineering, and math in fun and hands-on ways. Check out these middle school STEM projects and activities designed to enhance STEM education by engaging students in hands-on learning.

Pick which middle school STEM activities you want to try first.

Simply click the title of each lesson in the list to get the full lesson plan for these great STEM challenges that align with the lessons they are working on.

Alongside these projects, we also offer a variety of easy STEM challenges that can serve as introductory activities for beginners.

I’ve gone through all the educational subscription boxes for teenagers and put together the best ones in this resource, teenagers’ top STEM subscription boxes .

Table of Contents

STEM Activities for Middle School Students

1.  i breathe what.

problem solving lessons middle school

Students can improve their problem-solving skills and understanding of the scientific method by exploring air quality through pollen, dust, and particulates using their homemade ‘pollution detectors.’

They will hypothesize what causes the differences and explain why engineers look at the particulate matter when they observe air quality.

2. Design a Bridge

This is a classic to add to your middle school STEM activities.

It’s a fun way of using simple machines and various materials, students design bridges that can hold 100 pennies for 30 seconds without collapsing, teaching them fundamental principles of physics.

Review engineering concepts such as load and force with your classes before they get started. Consider using craft sticks as one of the materials, which are great for learning about weight distribution and structural integrity.

3. Spaghetti Soapbox Derby

problem solving lessons middle school

In this science experiment, pairs of students design, build, and test model vehicles made from dry pasta and hot glue. The goal is to roll along a ramp and coast as far as possible. This STEM activity focuses on using somewhat challenging materials in the best possible ways.

For an added challenge, students can use rubber bands to enhance the propulsion of their pasta vehicles.

4. Trail Planning Using Topographic Quadrangle Maps

problem solving lessons middle school

This earth science activity first calls for familiarity with US Geological Survey quadrangle maps. Working within set guideline requirements, students then use these maps to design a good route for a new recreational trail.

5. Bikini Bottom Genetics

Students apply an understanding of genetics in an analysis of sea creature genotypes that live in SpongeBob SquarePants’ neighborhood. Using Punnett squares, they predict the traits of offspring.

6. Design a Wristwatch for the Visually Impaired

Help your students review the engineering design process. They will then research, model, test and evaluate wristwatches for individuals with visual impairments as an exercise in applying engineering skills in the areas of bioengineering and biomedical engineering.

Take a look at our review of Groovy Lab in a Box . It’s hard to convey, but after reviewing about a dozen educational STEM subscription services, Groovy Lab Box has the most well-thought-out lesson plans!

Groovy Lab in a Box Full Hands-on Review

7. Use Your Shoe!

Teachers collect shoe size data from the class.

As a group, they use the data to determine the mean, median, and mode. Students then use that information to make inferences about average shoe size and broader populations.

This STEM activity provides a review of how to calculate mean, median, and mode, along with methods to make inferences based on the sample.

While this article focuses on middle schoolers, we also recommend fun and educational STEM projects suitable for elementary students .

8. Mission to Mars

Following a storyline, task your students with completing various STEM challenges, including understanding chemical reactions through a Coke and Mentos experiment as part of a Mars emergency.

Teamwork, engineering design, and the use of science topics in real life are all addressed.

9. Snack Time!

Using nutritional information labels from various packaged foods, students will organize and describe that info to show the data in a box-and-whisker plot, bar graph, and pie chart.

This activity touches on both math and science standards.

10. No Valve in Vain

Teams of students employ the engineering design process to use tape and plastic tubing to create heart valve models. For this activity, the class reviews the engineering design process and the workings of a one-way valve.

For older kids, particularly high school students looking for more advanced challenges, please check out our article, The Best Science Sets for Teens .

The Best Science Kits for Teens

11. Marble Speed Traps with Lego Mindstorms

Students review the formula for velocity . Using drag and drop programming, they code the speed traps to measure the distance between the sensors and time it takes the marble to travel between them.

They design the course, write the code, convert units, evaluate, and make changes as needed.

12. The Million Dollar Project

Students imagine inheriting and spending 1 million dollars with specific guidelines of how they may use that money. They research on the internet, record all purchases, learn to write checks, and track all their spending, which reinforces various mathematical concepts.

13. Explore the Law of Inertia using a Fidget Spinner

problem solving lessons middle school

Review the equations for torque and inertia with students. By removing lights (weight) from spinners, they can explore how the amount of time the device will continue spinning is affected by the mass.

14. Backyard Weather Stations

Working in groups, students describe the current weather and predict future conditions by observing cloud formations. They design backyard weather stations that could gather data for actual forecasting. Technologies for forecasting would be explored, along with weather basics.

15. Leaning Tower of Pasta

problem solving lessons middle school

Review compression and tension in structure stability with your class. Students use math and engineering concepts to design and build structures with long, dry spaghetti and marshmallows, to find which ones can withstand the largest amount of load.

16. Cleaning the Great Lakes

What better way to understand environmental science than by having students use limited materials to discover how to filter pollutants from dirty water? Teachers may use this challenge activity along with earth science units about water pollution or those concerning local lakes.

17. Soil Biosolarization: Sustainable Weed Killer

Serving as agricultural engineers, students explore the effectiveness of this sustainable weed control technique that uses organic waste instead of poisons.

By using seed starter pots, they plant “weeds” and test the use of organic matter, like oatmeal, to see if it kills the weeds, assessing the impact of products and systems.

18. Renewable Energy: Power Your School

In pairs, students use real data to assess the possible use of solar or wind power generation at their school.

Using science, math, and engineering concepts, they explore the differences between these two methods, use maps for an analysis of potential, and look at factors related to the feasibility of renewable energy at their location.

19. Generate Your Own Ocean Currents!

Encourage critical thinking and understanding of real-world applications as students design and construct ocean models to study wind-driven currents.

Through this challenge project, they will explore circulation patterns, the Coriolis effect, and the transfer of heat from the global ocean convection cycle.

20. Scaling Up Candy Wrappers

Students bring in their favorite candy bar wrappers, choose a scale factor (larger than 5), and enlarge their wrappers to that scale in a drawing on grid paper.

Scaling up candy wrappers is not just educational, but also a lot of fun, teaching kids about the math concept of scale factor. They can then color and display their finished projects!

21. Rube Goldberg Machines

What is a rube goldberg machine.

A Rube Goldberg machine is a deliberately complex contraption in which a series of devices perform simple tasks linked together to produce a domino effect, ultimately accomplishing a simple goal in a highly complex manner.

Named after the American cartoonist Rube Goldberg, these machines are fantastic tools for teaching students about physics, engineering, and critical thinking.

Why Include Rube Goldberg Machines in Middle School STEM?

  • Encourages Creative Thinking : Building these machines requires students to think outside the box and use their imagination to solve problems.
  • Teaches Basic Physics Principles : Concepts like energy transfer, motion, and simple machines come to life in a Rube Goldberg project.
  • Enhances Teamwork and Collaboration : Students often work in teams, learning to communicate and collaborate to design and build their machines.
  • Develops Problem-Solving Skills : Students learn to troubleshoot and iterate, key skills in any STEM field.

Implementing Rube Goldberg Machine Projects

  • Introduce the Concept : Start with a brief history of Rube Goldberg and show examples of Rube Goldberg machines, either through videos or illustrations.
  • Define the Project Scope : Set clear goals and parameters. For example, each machine must have a minimum number of steps or complete a specific task.
  • Materials : Encourage creativity by allowing a wide range of materials, from household items to recycled materials.
  • Documentation : Have students document their design process, challenges, and solutions. This can be in the form of a journal, video, or presentation.
  • Presentation and Reflection : Allow students to present their machines to the class. Encourage them to discuss what they learned and how they overcame obstacles.

22. Egg Drop Challenge

What is the Egg Drop Challenge? An engaging physics experiment for middle schoolers, the Egg Drop Challenge involves designing a device to protect a raw egg from breaking when dropped from a height. It’s an excellent way for students to apply concepts of gravity, impact force, and material properties.

Why It’s Beneficial:

  • Encourages creative problem-solving.
  • Demonstrates physics principles like momentum and shock absorption.
  • Promotes teamwork and collaborative skills.

Implementing the Challenge:

  • Materials: Offer materials like straws, balloons, and craft sticks.
  • Design and Build: Students design and construct their egg-protecting devices.
  • The Drop: Test the devices by dropping eggs from a set height.
  • Analysis: Discuss the outcomes, focusing on physics concepts and design strategies.

Curriculum Alignment: This challenge complements the middle school physics curriculum, applying theoretical concepts practically.

23. The Index Card Tower Challenge

What is the Index Card Tower Challenge? The Index Card Tower Challenge is a straightforward yet engaging activity that introduces students to basic principles of physical science and engineering. Using only index cards, students are challenged to build the tallest possible tower.

This activity is the best way to demonstrate concepts like balance, gravity, and kinetic energy, making it perfect for kids of all ages, including younger kids.

Why It’s Essential in STEM Curriculum:

  • Introduces Physical Science Concepts: Focuses on basic principles like stability and kinetic energy.
  • Encourages Creative Problem-Solving: Challenges students to think innovatively using simple materials.
  • Accessible to All Ages: Easily adaptable for different age groups, making it suitable for both younger kids and older students.
  • Prepares for Future Careers: Develops foundational skills useful in various STEM fields.
  • Materials: Provide students with a stack of index cards.
  • Build the Tower: Students experiment with different construction techniques to build their towers.
  • Discussion on Physical Science: After the activity, discuss how forces like gravity and kinetic energy influenced their designs.
  • Real-World Connection: Relate the activity to real-world structures and engineering challenges.

How It Fits Into STEM Courses: The Index Card Tower Challenge is a versatile activity that can be integrated into various STEM courses. It encourages students to apply scientific principles and think critically about engineering challenges, making it a valuable addition to any STEM curriculum.

How To Make The Most Of These Fun STEM Activities for Middle School Students

Whether in STEM labs, at home, or in the classroom, engaging students with discussion questions throughout these hands-on activities is vital.

To connect with students’ interests, some of these STEM activities offer different ways, including the design or analysis of simple video games, blending technology with creativity.

We rounded up these projects specifically because they align with learning objectives and lessons for 6th to 8th-grade students. Ask how this applies to what they’re currently learning in class? What did the project demonstrate?

Let us know in the comments what your favorite Middle School STEM projects! We’d love to hear them.

2 thoughts on “20 STEM Projects That Are Great for Middle School”

I taught bridge building to sixth grade students. The only thing I taught them was information and diagrams about trusses. They had to take notes for their own use during construction. Gave them the materials, formed groups and gave them them help without interfering with their own ideas. The amount of enthusiasm I have seldom seen in middle school. They were so excited they told their other teachers about the project. The bridges were beautiful and so strong. It was great to see the application of the trusses! I am all for STEM activities!

These are some great activities thanks for sharing and I’ll use them at my school.

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Engaging Problem Solving Activities That Spark Student Interest

In this article, we’ll explore a range of engaging problem solving activities crafted to captivate students’ interest and promote active learning across various subjects. From STEM design challenges to literature-based dilemmas, these hands-on activities are meticulously tailored to inspire curiosity, collaboration, and critical thinking in the classroom .

What are Problem Solving Skills?

Problem-solving skills refer to the ability to identify challenges, analyze potential solutions, and implement strategies to resolve issues effectively. These skills involve a combination of cognitive processes, such as critical thinking, creativity, and logical reasoning, that help individuals tackle complex problems in a systematic way.

Developing problem solving skills is essential not only in academic settings but also in everyday life and the workplace. They enhance decision-making, promote adaptability, and encourage the capacity to approach obstacles from multiple perspectives, enabling individuals to arrive at the most effective solutions.

Problem Solving Skills Examples

When exploring examples of problem solving skills, it’s important to understand how various abilities contribute to effective resolution of issues. These problem solving skills examples encompass a range of techniques and strategies that enable individuals to tackle challenges efficiently. Let’s explore these examples one by one:

  • Analytical Thinking : The ability to break down complex problems into smaller, manageable components, making it easier to understand and solve the issue systematically.
  • Creativity : Using innovative thinking to generate unique solutions to problems, often by approaching challenges from a new or unconventional perspective.
  • Critical Thinking : Assessing situations logically, evaluating evidence, and making informed decisions by considering all aspects of the problem before acting. This is a common example of problem solving skills. This is a classic example of problem solving skills, demonstrating how the ability to analyze, evaluate, and address challenges can lead to effective solutions.
  • Decision-Making : The ability to weigh different options, assess their potential outcomes, and choose the best course of action to resolve an issue effectively. It exemplifies the essential skills of solving problems, including the ability to weigh different options, assess their potential outcomes, and choose the best course of action to achieve a successful resolution.
  • Communication : Sharing ideas clearly and effectively with others, listening to different viewpoints, and collaborating to reach a solution collectively.
  • Adaptability : Being flexible in adjusting to new information or changes in circumstances, allowing one to modify their approach when the original plan is no longer effective.
  • Research : Gathering relevant information and resources to better understand the problem and find informed solutions based on facts and evidence.
  • Collaboration : Working together with others, leveraging diverse skills and knowledge, to solve a problem more efficiently than working alone.
  • Time Management : Prioritizing tasks and managing time efficiently to ensure problems are solved within deadlines or before they escalate.

From problem-solving skills examples such as analytical thinking and creativity, which help break down and innovate solutions, to critical thinking and decision-making, which guide the evaluation of options and implementation of the best strategies, each skill plays a pivotal role.

Additionally, skills like communication, adaptability, research, collaboration, and time management are crucial for addressing problems in a comprehensive manner. Understanding and developing these skills can greatly enhance one’s ability to navigate complex issues and achieve successful outcomes.

Problem Solving Activities for Students

In today’s educational landscape, fostering critical thinking and problem solving skills is paramount. As educators, we aim to cultivate a generation of students who excel not only academically but also in navigating real-world challenges with creativity and confidence. Here is the list of problem-solving activities that can help enhance these essential skills.

1. Escape Room Challenge: The Lost Treasure

“Escape Room Challenge: The Lost Treasure” offers compelling problem solving activities for students, immersing them in a thrilling adventure that enhances their critical thinking and teamwork skills as they work to solve puzzles and uncover hidden clues. This interactive experience also serves as one of the best team building problem solving activities, fostering collaboration and communication among participants.

Follow the steps below to implement this activity in the class:

  • Introduce the escape room challenge and set the scene with a captivating treasure hunt theme.
  • Transform the classroom into an immersive escape room environment with hidden clues and puzzles.
  • Divide students into teams and provide instructions for the challenge, emphasizing teamwork and problem solving skills.
  • Allow teams to explore the room and uncover hidden clues and puzzles.
  • Encourage observation and collaboration as teams work together to solve challenges.
  • Present teams with a variety of puzzles and obstacles to overcome.
  • Challenge them to solve each puzzle to progress through the adventure.
  • Set a time limit for the challenge to create urgency and excitement.
  • Encourage teams to work efficiently to unlock the secrets of the treasure before time runs out.
  • Foster effective communication and teamwork among team members.
  • Emphasize the importance of listening and leveraging each other’s strengths.
  • Throughout the challenge, students will develop critical thinking, communication, and problem solving skills.
  • Encourage reflection on their strategies and teamwork dynamics.
  • Celebrate each team’s success upon completing the challenge.
  • Facilitate a debrief session for students to share insights and reflect on their experiences.

With this guide, you can create an engaging escape room challenge that promotes teamwork, critical thinking, and problem solving skills in a fun and immersive learning environment. Incorporating problem solving activities for kids like this one will not only keep them entertained but also sharpen their cognitive abilities as they tackle exciting challenges.

2. STEM Design Challenge: Build a Bridge

“STEM Design Challenge: Build a Bridge” is one of the most engaging problem solving activities for middle school students, offering a fun problem solving experience that enhances their engineering skills and encourages teamwork and innovation

Here is the step by step breakdown of this activity:

  • Present the STEM design challenge to students, explaining that they will be tasked with building a bridge using simple materials.
  • Supply students with materials such as popsicle sticks, straws, tape, string, and basic construction tools.
  • Encourage students to inspect the materials and plan their bridge designs accordingly.
  • Prompt students to brainstorm ideas and sketch their bridge designs before starting construction.
  • Encourage them to consider factors like structural stability, weight distribution, and material durability.
  • Instruct students to begin building their bridges based on their designs.
  • Remind them to apply principles of engineering and physics as they construct their bridges.
  • As students build their bridges, they’ll encounter challenges and obstacles.
  • Encourage them to apply problem solving strategies and make adjustments to their designs as needed.
  • Throughout the construction process, facilitate discussions among students.
  • Encourage them to reflect on their design choices and problem solving approaches.
  • Provide opportunities for students to test their bridges using various weight loads or simulated environmental conditions.
  • Encourage them to observe how their bridges perform and make further adjustments if necessary.

8. Bridge-Building Showcase:

  • Conclude the challenge with a bridge-building showcase where students present their creations to their peers.
  • Encourage students to discuss their design process, challenges faced, and lessons learned.

9. Celebrate Achievements:

  • Celebrate students’ achievements and highlight the importance of their creativity and engineering prowess.
  • Encourage a spirit of inquiry and innovation as students showcase their bridge designs.

10. Reflect and Conclude:

  • Conclude the STEM design challenge with a reflection session.
  • Prompt students to reflect on their experiences and discuss the skills they’ve developed throughout the challenge.

By following these step-by-step instructions, students will engage in a hands-on STEM design challenge that fosters critical thinking, creativity, collaboration , and resilience while deepening their understanding of engineering and physics principles.

3. Mystery Box Inquiry: What’s Inside?

It is one of the ideal problem solving group activities that offers creative ways to improve problem solving skills in students, encouraging teamwork and critical thinking as they work together to uncover the secrets hidden within the box.

Incorporating problem solving team-building activities like this fosters collaboration and enhances communication, essential skills for both academic and personal growth. These engaging team problem solving activities challenge participants to think critically and combine their strengths to achieve a common goal.

Follow these steps to carry out this activity in the class:

  • Introduction and Setup: Introduce the Mystery Box Inquiry activity and set up a closed mystery box in the classroom.
  • Group Formation and Instructions: Divide students into small groups and provide instructions emphasizing teamwork and critical thinking.
  • Engage the Senses: Encourage students to gather around the mystery box and use their senses (touch, smell, hearing) to gather clues about its contents.
  • Making Observations: Instruct students to carefully observe the exterior of the mystery box and record their observations.
  • Formulating Hypotheses: Prompt students to formulate hypotheses about what might be inside the mystery box based on their observations.
  • Testing Hypotheses: Invite students to test their hypotheses by proposing various scenarios and explanations.
  • Refining Problem Solving Strategies: Encourage students to refine their problem solving strategies based on new information and insights.
  • Group Discussion and Conclusion: Gather the groups for a discussion, allowing students to share their observations, hypotheses, and insights. Conclude by revealing the contents of the mystery box and discussing the problem solving process.
  • Reflection and Extension: Provide students with an opportunity to reflect on their experience and optionally extend the activity by challenging them to design their own mystery box inquiries.

By following these steps, you can facilitate an engaging Mystery Box Inquiry activity that prompts students to make astute observations, test hypotheses, and refine their problem solving strategies effectively. Through teamwork and problem solving activities, students learn to communicate ideas, share diverse perspectives, and develop strategies that lead to creative and successful solutions.

Incorporating hands on problem-solving activities like this not only enhances critical thinking but also strengthens teamwork, as students collaborate and combine their efforts to solve challenges together.

4. Real-World Problem Simulation: Environmental Crisis

Real-World Problem Simulation: Environmental Crisis” is one of the most engaging problem solving activities for high school students, designed as a group problem solving challenge that immerses students in the complexities of environmental issues, encouraging collaboration and critical thinking to find innovative solutions.

  • Introduce the environmental crisis scenario.
  • Explain its significance and real-world implications.
  • Divide students into teams with varied skill sets.
  • Assign roles like researcher, negotiator, presenter.
  • Task teams with researching causes, impacts, and solutions.
  • Provide access to relevant resources.
  • Encourage teams to negotiate with stakeholders.
  • Prompt the development of comprehensive strategies.
  • Organize a debate or town hall-style discussion.
  • Facilitate analysis of proposed solutions.
  • Allow teams to implement proposed solutions.
  • Monitor progress and outcomes.
  • Conclude with a group reflection session.
  • Discuss lessons learned and the importance of problem solving skills.

This is one of the problem solving activities for students that can create a simulated environmental crisis scenario, fostering collaboration, critical thinking, and problem solving skills in students.

5. Mathematical Escape Puzzle: Crack the Code

Mathematical Escape Puzzle: Crack the Code” is one of the most intriguing problem solving activities in the classroom, offering an exciting blend of problem solving games for students and challenging puzzles that test their mathematical skills and teamwork. This activity presents a unique problem solving challenge for students, motivating them to collaborate and think critically to solve complex equations and unlock the code.

  • Introduce the escape puzzle, explaining the goal of unlocking a hidden code through math equations and logic puzzles.
  • Set up materials in the classroom.
  • Explain students’ task: solving math equations and logic puzzles to unlock the code.
  • Provide puzzle materials to teams or individuals.
  • Instruct on effective use.
  • Prompt students to solve provided math equations and logic puzzles.
  • Encourage collaboration and problem solving among students.
  • Offer guidance as needed.
  • Monitor student progress and provide assistance when required.
  • Celebrate successful completion of puzzles.
  • Guide students through unlocking the hidden code.
  • Conclude with a reflective discussion on math concepts and problem solving skills applied.

By following these steps, you can engage students in a challenging Mathematical Escape Puzzle that reinforces math skills and promotes problem solving abilities.

6. Literature-Based Problem Solving Activity: Character Dilemmas

Literature-Based Problem Solving Activity: Character Dilemmas” is an engaging problem solving activity for students that enhances problem solving skills in students by challenging them to analyze and resolve complex character dilemmas in literature. This activity not only deepens their understanding of the narrative but also sharpens their ability to think critically and collaboratively.

  • Choose literature pieces with rich character development and moral dilemmas that are suitable for your students’ age and maturity level.
  • Present the Literature-Based Problem Solving activity to students, explaining that they will engage in thought-provoking analysis and ethical reflection inspired by characters in literature.
  • Assign readings or excerpts from the selected literature to students.
  • Instruct students to analyze the characters’ motivations, actions, and the ethical dilemmas they face.
  • Encourage students to prepare for discussions by taking notes on key points, character motivations, and possible solutions to the dilemmas.
  • Host lively discussions where students explore the moral dilemmas presented in the literature.
  • Encourage students to express their thoughts, opinions, and interpretations while respecting diverse perspectives.
  • Organize persuasive debates where students defend their viewpoints and propose solutions to the character dilemmas.
  • Encourage students to use evidence from the literature to support their arguments.
  • Prompt students to apply problem solving skills to analyze the consequences of different decisions and actions within the literature.
  • Encourage critical thinking as students navigate complex ethical situations.
  • Guide students in applying the lessons learned from literature to real-world scenarios.
  • Encourage reflection on how the problem solving skills and ethical considerations explored in the activity can be applied in their own lives.
  • Conclude the Literature-Based Problem Solving activity by summarizing key insights and takeaways from the discussions and debates.
  • Encourage students to reflect on how their understanding of moral dilemmas and problem solving skills has evolved through the activity.

It is one of the problem solving activities through which students will engage in thought-provoking analysis, ethical reflection, and problem solving inspired by characters in literature, fostering critical thinking and ethical decision-making skills in a meaningful and engaging way.

Engaging problem solving activities for students are the cornerstone of active learning, fostering essential skills for success in today’s dynamic world. By seamlessly integrating these hands-on experiences into the classroom, educators inspire curiosity, collaboration, and critical thinking in their students.

Whether through STEM design challenges, literature-based dilemmas, or coding adventures, these problem solving exercises empower students to become adept problem solvers, equipped to navigate the challenges of tomorrow with confidence and ingenuity. Embrace the transformative potential of engaging problem solving activities to unleash the full spectrum of educational possibilities and prepare students for a future brimming with possibilities.

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15 Problem solving activities for students

15 Problem Solving Activities For Students

In this guide

  • 1. The detective game
  • 2. Help ‘em out
  • 3. What if…
  • 4. Move IT!
  • 5. The build
  • 6. Just survive
  • 7. Good old scavenger hunt maybe with a twist
  • 9. Tower of terror
  • 10. Community problem solving
  • 11. Community problem solving documentary
  • 12. Digital storytelling
  • 13. Minefield/Lead the blind
  • 14. Design sprints
  • 15. Debates

Problem solving entails identifying, analyzing, and addressing challenges or obstacles using critical thinking, creativity, analytical skills, and reasoning. The World Economic Forum consistently ranks critical thinking and problem solving as top skills for the future in their list of essential abilities. 

Why is problem solving an important skill for students?

In a 2020 report, the World Economic Forum emphasized the growing significance of critical thinking and problem-solving skills in the upcoming years ( Whiting, 2020 ). These skills are vital not only for academic success but also for navigating challenges beyond the classroom. Let’s explore four key benefits of problem-solving skills for students.

  • Student centered learning: Problem solving encourages student engagement by encouraging hands-on exploration and discovery. Students fully engage with a topic, they are not expected to simply absorb and memorize information. It recognizes and honors students’ individual learning pace, as well as their unique strengths, interests, and motivations. 
  • Enhanced critical thinking: By tackling problems from diverse perspectives and evaluating information from various sources and viewing the problem from various angles, students are able to develop improved critical thinking skills.  Problem solving also cultivates systems thinking, enabling students to grasp the interconnectedness of systems, complex issues, and devise holistic solutions. 
  • Confidence building: Through regular practice, students gain confidence in their problem solving skills, equipping them to address challenges across a wide variety of subject areas and real-life scenarios. “The goal in teaching problem-solving is for it to become second nature, and for students to routinely express their curiosity, explore innovative solutions, and analyze the world around them to draw their own conclusions.” (Marshall, 2022)
  • Teamwork and communication: Engaging in problem solving activities nurtures essential teamwork skills such as communication and collaboration. Students learn to actively listen, respect diverse perspectives, and resolve conflicts in a constructive manner. Moreover, they develop goal setting abilities, organization, and build a sense of personal accountability within a team environment. 

Problem solving activities for elementary

Problem solving activities can range from simple to complex and short to long.

1) The detective game

  • Gather 5-10 clues about a person, place, historical event, pop culture phenomenon, animal, etc. these can be physical clues or images of clues. 
  • Place the clues to a bag and have students draw one clue at a time. 
  • Encourage students to work in small groups to solve the mystery. 
  • Require a minimum number of clues to be drawn (2-3) before attempting their first guess. 

Problem Solving Activities Students Detective Game

2) Help ‘em out

  • Engage students in brainstorming sessions while reading about historical events or fictional characters.
  • Encourage small group discussion and decision making. 
  • Students can work at desks or on whiteboards. 
  • Challenge the students to identify the problems faced and devise creative solutions to alter the outcomes. 

3) What if…

  • Create a list of moral dilemmas for students to ponder, ChatGPT would be perfect for this.
  • Cut them up and put them in a bag for students to pull out of or use an online randomizing tool like WheelPicker to make the selection. 
  • Students then have to share how they would handle the situation using ethical reasoning and decision making skills.

Here are the prompts I used on ChatGPT:

I am looking for a list of 15 moral dilemmas for elementary students to try and solve.

And a follow-up prompt:

Could you give 10 more that are based around honesty, fairness, respect, and peer pressure?

And here are 10 dilemmas ChatGPT came up with in seconds: 

  • Truth dilemma: Your friend breaks something and asks you not to tell anyone. Should you keep their secret or tell an adult what happened?
  • Fairness dilemma: You’re playing a game and your friend keeps losing. Do you let them win to make them feel better or play your best?
  • Respecting property dilemma: You find money on the ground. Do you keep it, try to find the owner, or turn it into a teacher?
  • Honesty dilemma: You accidentally take something that belongs to someone else. Do you return it, keep it, or ignore what happened?
  • Respect dilemma: Your friend likes a certain game, but you don’t. They invite you to play. Do you decline and risk hurting their feelings, or play to make them happy?
  • Cheating dilemma: You notice someone cheating during a class assignment. Should you tell the teacher or keep quiet?
  • Environment dilemma: You see someone littering in the park. Do you pick up the trash, ignore it, or say something to the person?
  • Privacy dilemma: You find a diary belonging to your sibling or friend. Should you read it or respect their privacy?
  • Homework dilemma: You finish your homework but notice that your friend forgot to complete theirs. They ask to copy your work. What do you do?
  • Peer pressure dilemma: Your friends want to gossip about another classmate. Do you join in, stay silent, or change the subject?

4) Move IT!

In this activity students are required to move an object across the classroom while navigating various constraints. 

  • Introduce limitations such as restrictions on carrying the object, it can’t touch the floor, limited steps, use of specific body parts, or communication limitations with team members. 
  • Encourage collaborative problem solving and creative thinking to overcome the obstacles.

5) The build

Provide students with materials like straws, marshmallows, paper cups, etc. and challenge them to build. Challenges can be the tallest freestanding tower, a bridge that can hold a certain weight, or other structures following specific rules. Students must learn to think creatively, collaborate, and iterate. 

problem solving lessons middle school

Problem solving activities for middle school

Middle school problem solving can also utilize those activities mentioned for elementary school with some slight tweaks. But, here are some more middle school style activities.

6) Just survive

Use survival scenarios to encourage small groups to employ critical thinking, collaboration, and creative problem solving skills. These scenarios immerse students in real-world situations and foster resilience and adaptability. 

Many scenarios can be found online. Here are a few:

  • Survival Island (complete with Google Slides)
  • Plane Crash (survival game with a Hatchet by Gary Paulsen feel)
  • Moon Landing (space survival game)

7) Good old scavenger hunt maybe with a twist

Scavenger hunts require problem solving skills to solve clues, think critically, and collaborate to complete the hunt. A fun and innovative way to do this was created by a friend named Kathi Kersznowski, co-author of Sail the 7Cs with Microsoft Education, called FlipHunt: 

A Fliphunt is a video-based scavenger hunt that is completely organized and run in the AMAZING Flip (formerly Flipgrid) environment. It is a wonderfully fun way to get students up and moving while exploring new learning or documenting understanding using the most beloved edtech site for amplifying student voice and student engagement in ways never known before! https://kerszi.com

Escape rooms are an amazing way to promote problem solving and critical thinking with middle school students. Students are presented with a scenario or challenge within a controlled environment, such as a themed classroom or designated area, where they must work together to decipher puzzles, uncover clues, and solve challenges within a set time limit. Escape rooms provide immersive and engaging problem-solving experiences.

There are a number of places teachers can go to find escape rooms, some paid, some free or freemium, and some physical with locked boxes or digital using Google Sites or Google Forms.

  • BreakoutEDU – Standards aligned Escape Room games.
  • Digital Escape Rooms from Ditch That Textbook
  • How to make your own digital escape room with Google Forms

9) Tower of terror

This is a “Red Solo Cup” cup stacking game. 

  • Students are given 3 cups and 2 large index cards. 
  • Cups are stacked with a card in between each cup. 
  • Student teams have 3-10 minutes (be fluid with your time depending on the class) to pull the cards and get the cups to nest on top of each other, earning a point for each successful attempt. Check out this X (Twitter post) by Jonathan Alsheimer , Tower Of Terror . This quick, simple game encourages teamwork, communication, critical thinking, and collaboration in a fun fast paced way.

10) Community problem solving

Empower students to address real-world problems from the local community or your school community. Maybe it’s a dangerous intersection, food waste with school lunches, or single-use plastics in the cafeteria. Students can research, analyze data, and propose solutions, fostering civic engagement and social responsibility. This is an activity that can also be used for high school students. 

Problem solving activities for high school

High school problem-solving activities build on foundational skills while providing opportunities for deeper exploration and application. Here are some elevated ideas tailored to high school students:

11) Community problem solving documentary

Challenge students to create short documentaries using their phones as cameras about solving problems they see in the community, in school, or in the world. Students can edit directly on their phones, on sites like Canva , WeVideo , or Capcut . 

12) Digital storytelling

Encourage students to harness the power of Digital storytelling to promote problem solving. Whether through videos, graphics, podcasts, or interactive presentations, data visualization, or digital books ( BookCreator ), students can craft compelling narratives that inspire action and promote a problem-solving mindset.

Check out Michael Hernandez’s book Storytelling with Purpose Digital Projects to Ignite Student Curiosity and you can listen to Michael on the TeacherNerdz Podcast .

13) Minefield/Lead the blind

This is an outstanding activity created by Dr. Krista Welz & Melissa Welz which involves communication, collaboration, and planning. The “Minefield” activity is  where one student navigates through a “Minefield” guided only by verbal commands from their peers. This hands-on exercise promotes teamwork, planning, and effective communication skills. Here is a detailed Google Slides explanation by the creators.

14) Design sprints

Introduce students to the concept of design sprints, a structured process for solving complex problems through rapid prototyping and user feedback.  Small teams collaborate intensely over a short period, usually five days (can be shorter a class period or a few days), to ideate, prototype, and validate solutions. Here is a famous design sprint from IDEO shown on ABC’s Nightline, the shopping cart design sprint:

Here are a few ideas:

  • Redesigning the school cafeteria menu: Students work collaboratively to identify issues with the current cafeteria menu, brainstorm innovative solutions, create prototypes of redesigned menus, and gather feedback through testing sessions to ultimately present improved menu designs to school administrators.
  • Redesigning classroom layouts for enhanced learning: This sprint focuses on reimagining classroom setups to optimize student learning experiences. Students research, ideate, prototype, test, and present innovative classroom layouts designed to foster a more engaging and effective learning environment.
  • Creating solutions for reducing school waste: Students address sustainability concerns by identifying sources of waste within the school, brainstorming eco-friendly solutions, prototyping waste reduction strategies, testing their effectiveness, and pitching refined solutions aimed at minimizing waste and promoting environmental stewardship.
  • 11 Activities from IDEO’s d.school for educators: Link

15) Debates

Facilitate lively debates on contemporary issues to stimulate critical thinking and persuasive communication skills.  Topics could include:

  • Establishing a universal basic income to address poverty.
  • Social media regulation to address misinformation and hate speech on platforms. 
  • Banning TikTok or any social media platform
  • Animal testing for cosmetics and scientific purposes.
  • Space exploration funding: Should governments invest more resources in space exploration and colonization efforts, or should these funds be allocated to other pressing issues on Earth? 

As we navigate an era of unprecedented change and uncertainty, the need for problem-solving skills has never been more pressing. Gone are the days of lifelong careers; instead, today’s students face a landscape where adaptability and innovation are key. By integrating problem-solving activities tailored to elementary, middle school, and high school students, educators play a pivotal role in equipping the next generation with the tools they need to thrive.

As educators, parents, and stakeholders, we must acknowledge the role of problem-solving skills in shaping resilient, creative, and adaptable individuals. Educators should prioritize the cultivation of these essential skills in our schools and communities, empowering students to confront challenges with confidence, innovation, and creativity. When we do,  we not only prepare them for the future but also foster a generation capable of shaping a brighter tomorrow.

*Many, if not all, of the activities above can be adapted up or down the grade levels. *

  • Daneshgari, F. (2023, March 29). High School Problem-Solving: 6 Activities That Work . Safes Parental Control App. Retrieved April 7, 2024, from https://www.safes.so/blogs/problem-solving-activities-for-high-school-students/
  • Educator Guides: Activities from d.school Books — Stanford d.school . (n.d.). Stanford d.school. Retrieved April 7, 2024, from https://dschool.stanford.edu/resources/educators-guides-books
  • Engaging Problem Solving Activities for Middle School Students . (n.d.). Everyday Speech. Retrieved April 3, 2024, from https://everydayspeech.com/sel-implementation/engaging-problem-solving-activities-for-middle-school-students/
  • 5 Problem-Solving Activities for the Classroom . (2013, February 14). Resilient Educator. Retrieved April 7, 2024, from https://resilienteducator.com/classroom-resources/5-problem-solving-activities-for-the-classroom/
  • Foshay, W. R., & Kirkley, J. (1998). Principles for Teaching Problem Solving . PLATO Learning Inc. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262798359_Principles_for_Teaching_Problem_Solving
  • Khanna, B. (2023, September 29). World Economic Forum Warns of Skills Gap in the Future of Work . LinkedIn. Retrieved April 3, 2024, from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/world-economic-forum-warns-skills-gap-future-work-bhupendra-khanna
  • Marshall, M. (2022, October 5). Benefits of Problem-Solving in the K-12 Classroom – Institute of Competition Sciences . Institute of Competition Sciences. Retrieved April 3, 2024, from https://www.competitionsciences.org/2022/10/05/benefits-of-problem-solving-in-the-k-12-classroom/
  • Understanding the Importance of Teaching Creative Problem-Solving in Elementary Schools . (n.d.). Everyday Speech. Retrieved April 3, 2024, from https://everydayspeech.com/sel-implementation/understanding-the-importance-of-teaching-creative-problem-solving-in-elementary-schools/
  • Weil, Z. (2016). The World Becomes What We Teach: Educating a Generation of Solutionaries . Lantern Publishing & Media.
  • Whiting, K. (2020, October 21). What are the top 10 job skills for the future? The World Economic Forum. Retrieved April 3, 2024, from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/10/top-10-work-skills-of-tomorrow-how-long-it-takes-to-learn-them/

Ronald M. Nober

Technology/STEAM Teacher

Ron Nober is a technology/STEAM teacher and co-host of the TeacherNerdz Podcast. He has a focus on using the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the classroom as well as connecting technology to social good.

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Career Readiness | Middle School | Critical Thinking

Problem Solving Lesson Plans Your Middle School Students Will Love

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July 11th, 2022 | 5 min. read

Problem Solving Lesson Plans Your Middle School Students Will Love

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Need resources for teaching problem solving in your middle school career readiness classes?

As a career readiness curriculum developer, middle school teachers often ask if we have resources to help teach problem solving.

While our digital curriculum includes content on critical thinking, decision making, and other 21st Century skills, our solution may not be the best fit for everyone.

Our Middle School Digital Literacy & Career Exploration curriculum is designed to teach dozens of skills such as professionalism, communication, digital literacy, and more.

However, some teachers are only looking for supplemental problem solving lessons and activities to add to their existing curriculum.

To help you teach these skills, we've found four popular providers of problem solving lessons and activities for middle school:

  • TeacherVision
  • Ed Creative

All of these resources have both pros and cons, so looking at each one individually is key when planning your problem solving lessons!

1. TeacherVision's Problem Solving Lesson

problem solving lessons middle school

TeacherVision is a digital resource that offers free online lesson plans, including a problem solving lesson.

This problem solving lesson has two key objectives:

  • Students will be introduced to a problem-solving procedure
  • Students will participate in a structured practice of resolving conflict

Along with the lesson objectives, you'll find the materials list and the procedure for completing the lesson.

That makes TeacherVision a robust resource with an easy-to-follow lesson plan for introducing students to problem solving .

On the downside, the lesson is listed as appropriate for students between first and eighth grade.

That means you may want to bulk it up a bit in order to really be relevant and engaging to your middle school students .

2. Ed Creative's Problem Solving and Critical Thinking Lesson Plans

problem solving lessons middle school

Ed Creative is a subdivision of Education.com that collects lesson plans from other online resources.

That makes Ed Creative one of the best lesson plan databases online.

It includes a variety of lesson plans and activities to teach creativity, problem solving, and critical thinking skills.

Many of these lessons are intended for children up to eighth grade. That means you'll likely find resources that fit perfectly in your middle school classes.

In addition, some lessons overlap with other subjects you may need to teach in your career readiness classes . For example, one resource is entitled Thinking Critically About Advertising and would tie in well with lessons on media literacy .

The lesson encourages students to consider behind-the-scenes angles when presented with ads, encouraging them to think critically and logically about why the ad is what it is.

Still, these resources are a little disorganized which means it will take you time to review each option and decide if it's a good fit.

3. BrainPOP's Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Activities

problem solving lessons middle school

BrainPOP is an educational resource provider with many teaching resources for every grade level.

In this case, their critical thinking and problem solving lesson plan is intended for any sixth to 12th grade student.

In this lesson, students will:

  • Apply critical thinking, problem solving, and decision-making skills to online gameplay and writing tasks
  • Analyze situations from multiple perspectives and viewpoints
  • Distinguish between facts, opinions, and solutions
  • Demonstrate 21st Century skills such as global awareness, information literacy, communication, and collaboration

BrainPOP lays out the procedure, materials, and everything else you’ll need for the lesson — even time approximations!

That thorough approach to detail makes it easier to plan different tasks you’ll carry out throughout the lesson each day.

Even if the lesson takes a full week, you can still plan appropriately and stay on task.

Unfortunately, BrainPOP doesn’t have many downloadable resources you can print and use in the classroom.

4. TEDEd's Resources for Teaching Problem Solving Skills

problem solving lessons middle school

TEDEd is an active advocate of education and learning materials. That’s why they have an enormous section of their website dedicated to problem solving skills .

In this section, you’ll find videos and interactive tasks that walk students through riddles, problems, and complications to find desirable results.

Every riddle and problem has an answer, so you don’t have to worry about figuring it out yourself. Even better, you can be sure there’s a practical solution to every issue.

Best of all, you leave students with the freedom to innovate their own solutions, potentially creating a new solution that a riddle maker hadn’t considered.

The varying complexity and length of these lessons make them ideal for various grade levels. However, you can choose to filter specifically for middle school.

On the downside, these aren’t literal “lesson plans.” TEDEd provides many resources, but they’re not contextualized for a classroom.

Instead, you’ll have to build your lessons around these resources to get the best results.

This makes TEDEd an excellent catchall whenever you need problem solving materials.

You’ll just have to do a little extra work to make it classroom ready.

Which Problem Solving Lessons Are Best?

Overall, there isn't a simple "best" option for teaching problem solving in middle school. It all depends on the needs of you, your course, and your students.

Each resource we've shared could be a great addition to your career readiness curriculum.

However, if you need a curriculum that includes problem solving skills among other career readiness topics, consider looking into iCEV’s career readiness and digital literacy curriculum.

Thousands of teachers like you use the curriculum to teach career exploration , personal financial literacy , communication skills and more.

Overall, it helps you save time with planning, assessing, and grading student work all while maximizing student understanding and information retention.

Wondering if iCEV could work for your middle school classroom? Check out our Middle School digital Literacy & Career Exploration curriculum :

Discover the Digital Literacy & Career Exploration Curriculum

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    Need to teach problem solving skills in middle school? Discover popular problem solving lesson plans and activities to try in your classroom today!

  6. Problem Solving Lessons - TED-Ed

    TED-Ed lessons on the subject Problem Solving. TED-Ed celebrates the ideas of teachers and students around the world. Discover hundreds of animated lessons, create customized lessons, and share your big ideas.