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Joint Family System Essay | Essay on Joint Family System for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Joint Family System Essay:  The joint family system is the traditional family system. This family system has been prevalent in India since ancient times. Under this system, the entire family grandparents (paternal) and their male children with their families stay under a single roof. Each member of the family shares the household chores, thus the work is divided and the burden of the work is lessened.

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Long and Short Essays on Joint Family System for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Joint Family System’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on the Joint Family System of 400-500 words. This long essay about Joint Family System is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Joint Family System of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Joint Family System 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Joint Family System of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

The joint family system not only lessens the burden of housework, it is also a safety net when financial difficulties, accidents or calamities arise. The family, as a single unit shares the load together till the storm of difficulties gets over. During times of difficulties, the family provides strong emotional support as it is always there to give patient hearing to the problems of all members. It does not matter whether these problems are significant or not the important part is that all problems are heard out and advice, whenever necessary, is dispensed with a warm heart.

“A happy family is, but an earlier heaven” quoted George Bernard Shaw. But it seems, it is loosing its base in today’s time. People today no longer prefer to live in the joint family system. Smaller family units provide the freedom to live life as one pleases and the privacy is achieved-both of which cannot be possible under the joint family system. In today’s world, people want to live life on their own terms. Women, especially, have realised that life is not all about keeping everyone happy. They have started caring about their own comfort too.

Women today are not merely housewives, they go out in the world to earn a living. They do not spend much time inside the house and thus the household chores are neglected. But in a single family unit, it is easier to tailor one’s chores to suit the needs and adjust the chores around the free time. In single family units, men also chip in to help in daily chores. Many married men have come to realise that in a single family unit, with both man and woman working, it is necessary to lend a helping hand to their wives.

Short Essay on Joint Family System 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Joint Family System is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

However, with changing times, there is an emergence of extended family system. People have come to realise that the grandparents can be of great help in single family units. Selfish though this motive may seem, grandparents can be of help when both parents are away at work taking care of children, bringing them back from school, seeing to their homework, being around when the maid comes in as well as the valuable advice which they give proves to be of immense help, as they have greater experience in life. Grandparents are the ones who teach kids the right conduct and good things about life and steer the life of children in proper direction. According to a popular Burmese proverb

“In time of test, family is the best”.

An old fable too proved this proverb wherein an old ailing farmer, on his death-bed, preaches his sons the importance of unity and living together. He uses wooden stick to show how one stick can be easily broken as compared to the bundle which was impossible to break. Lastly, with most families going the nuclear way, grandparents, in-laws, do stay along with the family as a single unit. The joint family system binds the members of the family in love and affection and teaches them to be tolerant towards other people’s mistakes, by developing the attitude of sharing with and caring for others.

Joint Family System Essay

Joint Family System Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

  • Chores – everyday jobs or duties
  • Calamities – disaster, tragedy, misfortune
  • Dispensed – to give, to provide
  • Chip in – contribute, put in efforts
  • Fable – tory, tale
  • Proverb – a short, well-known saying, stating a general truth or piece of advice
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Here Are The Many Advantages And Disadvantages Of Joint Family

Growing up in a joint family can have a significant influence on a child. So, is a joint family setup the right choice? Examine the characteristics of a joint family and take an informed decision.

Here Are The Many Advantages And Disadvantages Of Joint Family

The joint family is a beautiful institution—most of us have grown up listening to this idea and believing in it as well. Our movies portray a joint family as one where everyone eats together, laughs together, and supports each other during both good and bad times.

Like every other social system, the joint family system also has its share of advantages and disadvantages. But, the importance of a joint family is still acknowledged by many. Even in this age of the nuclear family, the joint family system exists and remains relevant.

What is a joint family?

In India, a joint family is usually a large undivided family where members of more than one generation live together under one roof (grandparents, parents, uncles, aunts, and their children).

As with every system, the family structure is also evolving. Some reasons for this change are scarcity of living space, an increase in the number of households where both partners work, a jump in the number of single parents, and so on. But, even with changing times, a sizable number of Indians still seem to be inclined towards the joint family system.

So, is the joint family a good or bad system? Let's delve deeper to understand what is keeping this old system alive, evolving, and relevant.

Characteristics of a joint family

  • The family is usually headed by the eldest member of the family.
  • The responsibility of making decisions rests with the head of the family, although family members can give suggestions.
  • The family members share a single kitchen
  • All the members are expected to contribute financially towards running the family.
  • All the members have to share the household chores.
  • They should cooperate with and support each other, making the system have its share of both merits and demerits.
  • After marriage, the children also live in the same house along with other family members.

Advantages of a joint family

  • Togetherness : Growing up with cousins, uncles, aunts, and grandparents gives children the opportunity to connect with everyone and forge close bonds. Especially, the bond with grandparents, which almost every child cherishes. This feature is among the key characteristics of a joint household.
  • Imbibing family values : Many values that parents want to teach children are taught well in the joint household. Growing up together, children learn to share, care for and respect everyone. They also learn how to empathize with those around them.
  • Shared support system : For working parents, who need someone trustworthy to be around their children, this family system is a boon. With uncles, aunts, or grandparents around, who care for children and have their best interest in mind, parents feel less worried. Thus, they have the freedom to make time to socialize, catch up with each other at a private dinner, or hang out with friends.
  • Division of labor : A big family works as a big team, especially when it comes to doing household chores like cooking or cleaning. Family members get together and ensure that tasks are done on time and, sometimes, even before time. As a result, no family member ever feels stressed about work.
  • Financial security : All the earning family members contribute to the common fund for household expenses. This system also acts as a security net. When a member suffers monetary loss or loss of job, others get together to ensure that his or her daily needs are taken care of.

Importance of the joint family

The joint family:

  • Teaches cooperation and optimum use of resources
  • Helps members understand and bond with each other
  • Teaches the concept of "one for all and all for one"
  • Makes elders feel wanted and supported

Disadvantages of a joint family

  • Lack of together time/privacy : With many family members around, the lack of privacy and/or together time, can become an issue. If a particular family member is called up frequently to shoulder responsibilities, it can lead to disharmony in married life. Also, in a joint household, a couple always has to be mindful about being watched and heard when they want to exchange a compliment or a gesture or engage in a discussion or an argument.
  • Decreased freedom to express : A couple, especially a woman, might struggle with finding her comfort zone outside her room. She might not have a say in many aspects like deciding on food choices, decorating the house or even, wearing something that is comfortable for her and stepping out of her room. At times, her ideas may also be dismissed by other family members.
  • Disagreement on finances : Contributions towards running the household and how the money should be spent is a major issue in joint households. While everyone is expected to contribute money towards running the house, it is the head of the family who controls the funds and decides on how the money will be spent. Sometimes, the decisions taken by the head of the family may not go down well with some family members, leading to disagreements and arguments.
  • Conflicts over parenting styles : Parenting becomes a challenge in a big family. Many adults with differing styles may bombard parents with advice on what to do and what not. There might be interference in almost everything related to childcare and upbringing, right from the use of diapers to food to disciplining. For a new mom, such intrusions can prove to be even more confusing and upsetting.
  • Discontent and distress : Over a period, all or some of the above factors might lead to discontent and unhappiness among members of the family. Along with these, even trivial issues like not being able to make a dish as per one's own recipe or inviting a friend over for a birthday bash can snowball into a confrontation. At times, a family member may try to take undue advantage of others, which can also cause immense frustration. Also, those who earn more than others may try to dominate, leading to friction among family members.

The HUF Act

The relevance of the joint family is supported by the HUF (Hindu Undivided Family) Act in India. This law states that a Hindu family can come together and create a HUF. However, all the members of a HUF should descend from a common ancestor. Along with other advantages, a HUF also enjoys tax benefits. Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs can also form a HUF.

Preferred family structure

No family system in the world is perfect, and the same is true for a joint family. However, there are families that make the system work by demarcating responsibilities and duties, respecting each other, and being generous and helpful. In the end, it boils down to what we want for ourselves and our children, and what is feasible.

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Essay on Joint Family – Samples, 10 Lines to 1500 Words

Short Essay on Joint Family

Essay on Joint Family: In India, the concept of a joint family has been deeply rooted in the cultural fabric for centuries. In this essay, we will explore the significance and benefits of living in a joint family system. From fostering strong bonds between family members to sharing responsibilities and resources, joint families offer a sense of security and support that is unparalleled. Join me as we delve into the dynamics and values that make the joint family system a cherished tradition in Indian society.

Table of Contents

Joint Family Essay Writing Tips

1. Introduction: Start your essay by introducing the concept of a joint family. Explain what a joint family is and its significance in Indian culture.

2. History of joint families: Provide a brief history of joint families in India and how they have been an integral part of Indian society for centuries.

3. Advantages of a joint family: Discuss the various advantages of living in a joint family, such as emotional support, financial security, shared responsibilities, and a sense of belonging.

4. Support system: Highlight the importance of having a support system in a joint family where family members can rely on each other during times of need.

5. Cultural values: Explain how living in a joint family helps in preserving cultural values and traditions, as elders pass on their knowledge and wisdom to the younger generation.

6. Division of labor: Discuss how in a joint family, tasks and responsibilities are divided among family members, making it easier to manage household chores and other duties.

7. Bonding and relationships: Emphasize the strong bonds and relationships that are formed within a joint family, as family members spend quality time together and support each other through thick and thin.

8. Conflict resolution: Explain how conflicts are resolved in a joint family through open communication, compromise, and mutual understanding, fostering a sense of unity and harmony.

9. Challenges of a joint family: Acknowledge the challenges that come with living in a joint family, such as lack of privacy, differences in opinions, and conflicts among family members.

10. Conclusion: Summarize the key points discussed in the essay and reiterate the importance of joint families in maintaining strong family ties, preserving cultural values, and providing a support system for all its members. Encourage readers to appreciate the benefits of living in a joint family and to cherish the relationships they have with their family members.

Essay on Joint Family in 10 Lines – Examples

1. A joint family is a family structure where multiple generations live together under one roof. 2. It typically includes grandparents, parents, children, and sometimes extended family members. 3. Joint families are common in many cultures around the world, particularly in Asian countries like India and Japan. 4. The concept of joint families promotes unity, support, and cooperation among family members. 5. In a joint family, responsibilities and resources are shared among all members. 6. Children in joint families benefit from the wisdom and guidance of their elders. 7. Joint families provide a strong sense of belonging and security for all members. 8. Conflicts and disagreements may arise in joint families due to differing opinions and personalities. 9. Communication and compromise are important skills for maintaining harmony in a joint family. 10. Despite the challenges, many people value the closeness and bond that comes with living in a joint family.

Sample Essay on Joint Family in 100-180 Words

A joint family is a traditional family structure where multiple generations live together under one roof. This type of family system is common in many cultures around the world, including in India, where it is known as a “joint family” or “extended family.”

In a joint family, grandparents, parents, children, and sometimes even extended relatives all live together and share responsibilities. This can create a strong sense of unity and support within the family, as everyone works together to care for each other and maintain the household.

However, living in a joint family can also come with challenges, such as conflicts over decision-making, space limitations, and differing opinions on how to raise children. Despite these challenges, many people value the sense of community and connection that comes with living in a joint family.

Overall, joint families can provide a supportive and nurturing environment for all members, fostering strong bonds and a sense of belonging.

Short Essay on Joint Family in 200-500 Words

A joint family is a traditional form of family structure that is common in many cultures around the world. In a joint family, multiple generations of a family live together under one roof and share common resources and responsibilities. This type of family structure has been prevalent in India for centuries and is still widely practiced in many parts of the country.

One of the key advantages of a joint family is the strong sense of unity and support that it provides. With multiple generations living together, there is always someone to turn to for help and guidance. This can be especially beneficial for children, who have the opportunity to grow up surrounded by a large network of family members who can provide love, care, and support.

Another advantage of a joint family is the pooling of resources. With multiple family members contributing to the household income, there is often a greater level of financial security and stability. This can help to alleviate the burden of financial responsibilities and ensure that all family members are taken care of.

In a joint family, responsibilities are often shared among family members, which can help to reduce the workload for any one individual. This can be particularly beneficial for women, who may have more time to focus on their own personal and professional goals without having to bear the full burden of household chores and childcare.

However, there are also some challenges associated with living in a joint family. One of the main challenges is the lack of privacy and personal space. With multiple generations living under one roof, it can be difficult to find time and space for oneself. This can lead to feelings of frustration and resentment, especially among younger family members who may feel stifled by the constant presence of their elders.

Communication can also be a challenge in a joint family, as conflicts and misunderstandings can arise when multiple generations with different perspectives and values are living together. It is important for family members to communicate openly and honestly with each other in order to address any issues that may arise and maintain harmony within the family.

In conclusion, a joint family can offer many benefits, including a strong sense of unity, financial security, and shared responsibilities. However, it is important for family members to communicate effectively and respect each other’s boundaries in order to maintain a harmonious and happy household. Ultimately, the success of a joint family depends on the willingness of all family members to work together and support each other in good times and bad.

Essay on Joint Family in 1000-1500 Words

A joint family is a traditional form of family structure that is prevalent in many cultures around the world. In a joint family, multiple generations of a family live together under one roof, sharing resources, responsibilities, and living space. This form of family structure has been prevalent in many cultures for centuries and continues to be a popular choice for many families today.

There are several advantages to living in a joint family. One of the main benefits is the support system that it provides. In a joint family, there are multiple adults who can help with childcare, household chores, and other responsibilities. This can be especially helpful for working parents who may struggle to balance work and family responsibilities on their own. Additionally, in a joint family, there are more people to provide emotional support and companionship, which can help to reduce feelings of loneliness and isolation.

Another advantage of living in a joint family is the financial benefits. By pooling resources and sharing expenses, families in a joint family can often save money on things like rent, utilities, and groceries. This can be especially helpful for families who are struggling financially or who are trying to save money for the future. Additionally, in a joint family, there are more people who can contribute to the household income, which can help to alleviate financial stress and provide a more stable financial situation for the family as a whole.

In a joint family, there is also a strong sense of community and belonging. Family members in a joint family often have close relationships with one another and feel a strong sense of connection and support. This can be especially beneficial for children, who can grow up surrounded by loving family members who can provide guidance, support, and encouragement. Additionally, in a joint family, there are often family traditions and rituals that are passed down from generation to generation, creating a sense of continuity and connection to the past.

However, there are also some challenges associated with living in a joint family. One of the main challenges is the lack of privacy and personal space. In a joint family, family members may have to share bedrooms, bathrooms, and other living spaces, which can lead to feelings of overcrowding and lack of personal space. Additionally, in a joint family, there may be conflicts and disagreements between family members, which can create tension and strain relationships.

Another challenge of living in a joint family is the potential for unequal power dynamics. In a joint family, there may be certain family members who hold more power and influence than others, which can lead to feelings of resentment and inequality. Additionally, in a joint family, there may be expectations and obligations placed on family members to conform to traditional gender roles or cultural norms, which can be restrictive and limiting.

Despite these challenges, many families choose to live in a joint family because of the many benefits that it provides. In a joint family, there is a strong sense of community and support, financial benefits, and a strong sense of tradition and connection. By working together and supporting one another, families in a joint family can create a strong and resilient family unit that can withstand the challenges of modern life.

In conclusion, a joint family is a traditional form of family structure that has many advantages and challenges. By living together under one roof, multiple generations of a family can provide support, financial stability, and a strong sense of community and belonging. While there are challenges associated with living in a joint family, many families choose this form of family structure because of the many benefits that it provides. Ultimately, a joint family can be a source of strength, support, and connection for all of its members.

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EssayBanyan.com – Collections of Essay for Students of all Class in English

Essay on Joint Family

Essay on Joint Family

Family does not mean bonded to each other only by blood relation. It does mean connecting with them emotionally. A happy life is not possible without a happy family. Everyone needs a family who cheers with them in happy times, stands with them in their bad times, guides them in difficult times and so on. Family is an important part of our survival.

10 Lines Essay on Joint Family

1) A joint family consists of at least three generations living together in one house.

2) Joint families have a common kitchen, rituals, property, residence and sometimes have common occupations.

3) Joint family is practiced from the Vedic period in India.

4) The elder member is responsible for decision making.

5) Members of a joint family never feel alone.

6) Joint families are the major support system in every situation.

7) Privacy is violated in a joint family.

8) Quarrels and conflicts are common issues.

9) The main cause of decline in joint families is urbanization.

10) Joint families are more stable than nuclear families.

Long Essay on Joint Family in English

Here, I’m providing an essay on the merits and demerits of joint families in very easy language. You can go through this essay to know the different aspects of joint families.

1200 Words Long Essay – Merits and Demerits of Joint Family

Introduction

Joint family is all about “us” rather than “I”. We all are well aware of the famous proverb “united we stand, divided we fall”, this can be seen in the joint families. Unity is the main power to fight all the problems. That’s why the joint family is considered as the most stable type of family.

 A joint family is like a flower bouquet, which contains several flowers that are different in shapes, sizes and colors but together they produce a pleasant fragrance of harmony.

Joint Family in India

A joint family is a family which consists of many generations living together in one house. A joint family consists of all the family members from grandparents to grandchildren. This type of family system is generally practiced in India.

Joint family can be seen as the extension of a nuclear family and hence also referred to as the extended family. The food is prepared together by all the women members in one common kitchen. In most of the cases, members of a joint family follow the same occupation. Joint family practice common religious activities, usually all the rituals are performed by the elder member of the family.

The joint family is large in size as it contains many family members. Family shares expenditure so that no member has the burden to feed the family alone. If there is any unemployed person in the family he too can survive in a joint family.

The children of a joint family are said to have sharing as well as compromising nature. They develop the ability of adjusting according to the situation.

Advantages/ Benefits of Joint Family

A joint family possesses many advantages when compared to nuclear families. Since the family members of a joint family are multiplied as compared to the nuclear family, therefore we can say that the enjoyment and benefits are also multiplied. Some of them are mentioned below:

  • Never Lonely:   In joint families, children will never feel alone. They always have someone who takes care of them.  
  • Sharing and Caring:  Living in a joint family teaches you the true meaning of love and care. Children develop the nature of sharing and caring on their own. They are emotionally bonded to each other.
  • Knowledge beyond Books: The elder people always share their life experiences with others. Learning from their experience will give you knowledge beyond the books.
  • Meaning of Respect:  The true meaning of respect is only understood by living in a joint family. Joint family consists of several members including grandparents. Therefore, respecting everyone is the ultimate quality developed in the people of joint families.
  • Less Financial Burden:  The total expenses are distributed among all the working members. Therefore, nobody feels the burden of running home alone.
  • Support:  The joint family is the major support system. People share every happy and unhappy moment together.
  • Division of Labor:  All the work is equally divided by the members of the family. Women distribute their job so that no one will feel the load.   

Disadvantages of Joint Family

Living in a joint family will sometimes affect the lifestyle of the family members. Apart from having various advantages, joint families also have some disadvantages. Some of them is mentioned below:

  • Privacy:  The main issue in the joint family is privacy. People in a joint family will never be allowed to enjoy their private life. Everyone knows the secret of every other person in the house therefore the term privacy does not exist in joint families.
  • Financial Issue:  Sometimes, expenditure is not equally distributed due to difference in income of the members. It also leads to dissatisfaction among some members.
  • Parenting Issues: Parents have to treat their children according to the system of joint family. As they always try to give their opinion.
  • Disagreement:  While taking any important decisions, it is very difficult to get every member to agree on a particular solution.
  • Unnecessary Fights and Conflicts:  Living in a joint family is not that easy. Fights and quarrels are quite common in the house. When people with different mindset live together under the same roof, mismatch of thoughts will always raise conflicts.
  • Decision Making: All the important decisions are taken by the head of the family. Although other members can give their views, the final decision lies in the hands of the family head.

Characteristics/ Features of Joint Family System

  • Most of the decisions are taken by the elder member of the family, usually referred as the “Karta” of the family.
  • All members contribute money for overall expenses.
  • Members of a joint family share joint property.
  • All the members follow common rituals and worship, followed by generations.
  • Joint family is all about joint responsibilities.

Joint Family Vs Nuclear Family

There are a lot of differences between joint families and nuclear families. Let us discuss some main differences.

In joint families, children are raised with the love and affection of their elders. They enjoy their childhood in the lap of their grandparents. Children never feel bored nor alone. They always have someone by their side. Even the place of friends is occupied by the cousins. On the other hand, in nuclear family’s children have no one to whom they can share their feelings. They live alone with their parents. As a result, children from nuclear families are easily prone to mental diseases like Depression.

Children from joint families develop various social etiquette, they easily get mixed with others. The children from joint families are more adjustable than those in nuclear families.

Sometimes both the parents are working, due to which they have less interaction with their kids. There are more chances of kids trapped in bad habits as parents don’t have much time for them. However, they always fear for their children as there is no one to take care of them. But in joint families, there are other members who take care of the children in absence of their parents.

Reasons for Decline in Joint Family

Today we can see a huge shift of joint families to nuclear families. According to an early survey there had been a decline in the joint family from 19.1% to 16.1%. The main cause of deterioration of joint family is urbanization. People are more influenced by the western culture.  

Unemployment and migration to the cities for better job opportunities are other reasons for decline in joint families. As it is somehow difficult for elders to shift completely in the cities by leaving their ancestor’s house.  

Everyone wants to live a life of their own choice. Desire for independence had shifted the attention and likelihood towards the nuclear family system. However, for better education and facilities nobody wants to live in the rural areas. Therefore, inconvenience can also be the reason for shifting towards more nuclear family.

Family is the essential segment of our life. Everyone wants to live a happy and prosperous life with their family. It can be nuclear or joint. Both types of families have their own merits and demerits. It is our personal preference to choose the type of family in which we want to live.

I hope the above given essay on merits and demerits of joint family would be fruitful for your knowledge. I have tried to keep the language simple for your better understanding.

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FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Joint Family

Ans. A joint family consists of all the family members living together under the same roof.

Ans. Joint family is also known as joint household.

Ans.  The word “Family” originated from the Latin word ‘famulus’ meaning servant.

Ans.  There are various types of families like nuclear family, compound family, joint family, lineal family, etc.

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Essay On Joint Family

joint family system essay

Table of Contents

Short Essay On Joint Family

A joint family, also known as an extended family, is a type of family structure in which multiple generations of a family live together under one roof. In a joint family, grandparents, parents, and children all share a common living space, resources, and responsibilities. This type of family structure has been a part of many cultures and societies for centuries and continues to be a common way of life in many parts of the world.

One of the key benefits of a joint family is the sense of security and support that it provides. In a joint family, individuals are surrounded by loved ones and are able to rely on each other for help and support in times of need. This can be especially important for the elderly and for children, who can benefit from the guidance and care provided by multiple generations.

Another benefit of a joint family is the sharing of resources. In a joint family, individuals pool their resources, such as money and time, to help support each other. This can reduce the financial burden on individual family members and provide greater financial stability for the entire family.

Joint families also promote a sense of community and belonging. In a joint family, individuals are able to build strong relationships with multiple generations of family members and develop a strong sense of connection and loyalty to their family. This can help to foster a sense of unity and support within the family and can provide a strong foundation for future generations.

In conclusion, a joint family is a type of family structure that provides a sense of security, support, and belonging. By sharing resources, responsibilities, and lives, joint families can promote a sense of community and foster strong relationships between generations. While this type of family structure may not be for everyone, it can provide many benefits and can be a fulfilling way of life for those who choose it.

Long Essay On Joint Family

Over the years, family structures have changed drastically and the concept of a joint family is becoming rarer. But what really is a joint family, and what are its advantages and disadvantages? In this essay, we will explore the concept of a joint family and discuss why it might be beneficial for some households. Read on to find out more!

Introduction

A joint family is a family where more than one generation lives together under the same roof. In India, it is very common to have joint families. This system has many advantages.

The most important advantage of a joint family is that all the members are cared for and loved equally. There is a sense of security in being part of a large family. All the members of the family share everything with each other and help each other in times of need.

Another advantage of living in a joint family is that the children get to learn good values from their elders. They learn to respect their elders and take care of them when they are old. They also learn to share and be generous from a young age.

living in a joint family can sometimes be challenging, but it is definitely worth it because of all the love and support that comes with it.

Definition of a Joint Family

A joint family is a family where two or more married couples live together with their children. In a joint family, all the members are related to each other and share a common ancestor. The head of the family is the oldest member, and all the other members are his or her descendants.

A joint family is different from a nuclear family, which consists of only one married couple and their children. In a nuclear family, each couple has their own separate household, and they do not share any relatives with each other.

The concept of a joint family is found in many cultures around the world, including in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and parts of Africa. Joint families have been declining in recent years as more people move to urban areas and adopt nuclear families.

Advantages of Joint Families

There are many advantages of living in a joint family. The most important advantage is that all the members of the family support and care for each other. There is a sense of security and belonging in a joint family. All the members of the family share everything with each other and there is no feeling of loneliness or isolation.

Another important advantage of living in a joint family is that the children are brought up in a healthy environment. They learn to share, care and respect elders from a very young age. They also learn to adjust and live with people from different age groups.

Joint families instill good values and traditions in children. They learn to value relationships and understand the importance of family ties. Joint families help to inculcate a sense of responsibility and duty towards others in children.

Last but not the least, living in a joint family is economical as well. All the members of the family pool their resources and share expenses. This helps to reduce the financial burden on any one member of the family.

Disadvantages of Joint Families

There are a few disadvantages of living in a joint family. Firstly, there can be a lot of people living under one roof, which can lead to cramped living conditions. Secondly, with so many people in the family, it can be hard to keep track of everyone and their whereabouts. Thirdly, because there is usually only one source of income for the whole family, if someone falls on hard times, the whole family may suffer financially. Finally, joint families can be very demanding and require a lot of time and energy from all members.

How to Create a Strong Joint Family

In a joint family system, relatives live together in the same household. The head of the household is usually the oldest male, who makes decisions on behalf of the entire family. Joint families are large and extended, with multiple generations living under one roof.

The advantages of living in a joint family are many. There is a sense of security in knowing that you always have someone to rely on. Family members can help with childcare, cooking, and cleaning. In addition, joint families provide emotional support during difficult times.

However, there are also some challenges associated with living in a joint family. For example, there may be disagreements about finances or child-rearing practices. It is important to learn to compromise and communicate effectively in order to resolve conflicts.

If you are part of a joint family or considering creating one, here are some tips for making it work:

1. Define roles and responsibilities: In a successful joint family, each member has clearly defined roles and responsibilities. This helps to avoid conflict and ensures that everyone knows what is expected of them.

2. Establish rules and guidelines: It is important to establish rules and guidelines for living together harmoniously. Family members should agree on things like noise levels, mealtimes, and visitors. These rules should be communicated clearly to everyone involved.

3.Encourage open communication: Open communication is essential for resolving conflicts and maintaining a strong relationship between family members. Everyone should feel comfortable expressing their opinions and feelings.

4. Respect each other’s privacy: Living in a joint family can take some getting used to. Everyone should be respectful of each other’s privacy and not intrude on one another’s personal space.

5. Appreciate each other’s contributions: It is important to acknowledge and appreciate the contributions of all family members. This helps to create an atmosphere of mutual respect and support.

Creating a strong joint family takes time and effort, but it is well worth it in the end. With good communication, respect, and appreciation, you can build strong relationships with your extended family members that will last for generations.

To conclude, the joint family system still holds a lot of value in many parts of the world. It offers unconditional love and support to its members and helps them stay connected with their culture and traditions. Even if it has some drawbacks, the benefits that come from being part of a joint family far outweighs these negatives. So if you are thinking of joining or forming one, there is no harm in giving it a try!

Manisha Dubey Jha

Manisha Dubey Jha is a skilled educational content writer with 5 years of experience. Specializing in essays and paragraphs, she’s dedicated to crafting engaging and informative content that enriches learning experiences.

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Essay on Joint Family in 500+ words in English

joint family system essay

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  • Jan 4, 2024

Essay on Joint Family

Essay on Joint Family: The well-known expression ¨A family that eats together stays together¨ defines the warmth of emotions among the family members. This bond is strengthened in a joint family. Also, in a joint family relationships are interdependent allowing for a support system and encouraging emotional bonds. 

Furthermore, living in a joint family environment gives members a sense of being understood, valued, and secure. This security helps in the mental well-being of an individual. Moreover, cooperation and mutual understanding in joint families, promote a harmonious atmosphere.

Also Read: Essay on Family: 100, 200 & 300 Words

Table of Contents

  • 1 Definition and Explanation
  • 2 Cultural Importance of Joint Family 
  • 3 Benefits of Joint Family 
  • 4 Potential Challenges of Joint Family
  • 5 Different Family Dynamics Around the World
  • 6 FAQs 

Definition and Explanation

A joint family is a social unit which is composed of multiple generations, such as grandparents, parents, and children. They all live together under the same roof. Also, they divide responsibilities and resources and often have a common kitchen. The structure of the joint family facilitates strong familial bonds among its members. Also, it promotes mutual decision-making. 

Also Read: International Day of Families 2023

Cultural Importance of Joint Family 

Moreover, joint families help preserve culture, values, traditions and customs. For example, elders in a blended family transfer the traditional way of cooking and customary ways of praying to youngsters. Also, grandparents teach their children and grandchildren about folklore, festivals, nature, social structure, and moral values important to lead a wholesome life. 

By sharing their experiences and customs, elders help create a culture of sharing and collective learning. 

Also Read: How to Deal With Family Expectations While Studying Abroad?

Benefits of Joint Family 

Undivided or extended families hold significance in different cultures and social environments. Among all benefits, the primary benefit is the emotional support system that is available in a joint family. The members of a joint family, share a strong bond and are always there for each other either in joy or in sorrow. Such close relationship encourages a sense of belonging and security among the family members.

Living in a joint family helps promote cooperation and unity among the family members. Helping each other in daily activities where on the one hand encourages family members to work together as a team and become responsible people. Therefore, children who grow up in such an environment of togetherness develop strong social skills and learn to work cooperatively.

Additionally, financial stability is another benefit of living in a joint family. Family members share their expenses and also make financial plans collectively for their future well-being. The financial collaborations help the household deal with any financial crisis effectively. 

Also Read: IELTS Speaking Topic: Describe a time when you felt proud of a family member.

Potential Challenges of Joint Family

It is said, that where there is a crowd there is a quarrel. While joint families have many advantages, similarly it too have some challenges.

Personal space or lack of privacy is one of the significant drawbacks of a joint family. There is always a presence of another person around and one is never left alone. The lack of personal time and space can sometimes make the situations challenging. Personal space and a set of boundaries in terms of personal matters should be ensured so that one can have time for oneself and an opportunity for self-reflection.

Another challenge in a joint family is the difference of opinion due to the generation gap. Different generations in the family might have their perception and point of view. Different perspectives on career choices, views on life, favourites, and social values of the young and the old generation can lead to misunderstandings and sometimes contradictions too. To balance the generational gap, it is necessary to have a healthy discussion on the viewpoints of each family member.

As financial security is one of the strongest advantages of a joint family nevertheless it can be the biggest drawback of the undivided family too. Disputes related to financial matters such as habits of spending money, investment modes, and financial goals are some of the issues that create tension among family members. Thus, the practice of open discussions and transparency in money matters will help in building a conducive financial environment in joint families.

Also Read: IELTS Speaking Topics- Describe a family member you spend a lot of time with

Different Family Dynamics Around the World

Unlike India, the USA, and European countries do not prefer living in joint families. They prefer having their personal space. The decisions that are for the betterment of the family are taken by the spouse instead of the elders of the family. Apart from betterment and financial decisions, household matters are handled by independent family members. Altogether, every member of the family in the USA and European countries is independent enough to pursue a career, follow traditions, and make decisions.

In conclusion, the dynamics of a joint family may vary according to traditions, culture, gender roles, and changes in living standards. Living in a joint family in a country like India helps youngsters share responsibilities and value familial bonds.

Also Read: How to Respond to Your Family’s Concerns for Studying Abroad?

Ans. A joint family is an undivided family that consists of great-grandparents, grandparents, children, aunts, uncles, husbands, and wives. These families generally consist of two or more generations living under the house of the same roof.

Ans. A joint family helps in taking care of family members and emotions such as joy and sorrow. Also, sharing of responsibilities and cultural protection are some of the importance of living in a joint family. 

Ans. The different types of families are nuclear families, single-parent families, extended families, and stepfamilies. 

Ans. Some of the disadvantages of living in a joint family can be a lack of privacy, interference from parents, disagreements regarding financial decisions, and lack of independence. 

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Essay on Joint Family System – Definitions, Types and Characteristics

Essay on Joint Family System – Definitions, Types and Characteristics – The joint family is also known as ‘undivided family’ and sometimes as ‘extended family’. It normally consists of members who at least belong to three generations: husband and wife, their married and unmarried children; and their married as well as unmarried grandchildren.

The joint family system constituted the basic social institution in many traditional societies, particularly in the Eastern societies. In India, this system prevailed among the Hindus as well as non-Hindus.

The Joint Family in India :

The joint family, the caste system and the village system are often regarded as the pillars on which the whole Hindu social edifice is built. The joint family is the bedrock, on which Hindu values and attitudes are built.

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It is found in almost all the parts of India. Family for a Hindu is a sacred institution deriving sanction from religion and social traditions with myths and legends. Hence this form of family is still found in India. It is deeply rooted in the traditional Hindu culture. It is an age-old system having a long history of its own

Definition of Joint Family :

(i) The joint family is a mode of combining smaller families into larger family units through tne extension of three or more generations including at least grandparents, parents and children.

(ii) The joint family is one which consists of members related through blood and spread over several generations living together under a common roof and work under a common head.

(iii) The definition given by Smt. Iravati Karve seems to be more satisfactory. According to her, the joint family may be defined as “a group of people who generally live under one roof who eat food cooked at one hearth, who hold property in common, and who participate in common family worship and are related to each other as some particular type of kindred”

Types of Joint Family

The joint family may assume two forms:

(i) Patriarchal joint family, and (ii) Matriarchal joint family. Both the forms are found in India. The patriarchal joint family is father-centred and the matriarchal joint family is mother-dominated.

The patriarchal joint families are found among the Nambudaris of Malabar, the Mundas of Chhotanagpur and the Angami Nagas of Assam. The Nambudari joint family is generally de­scribed as “Illom”. The matriarchal joint families are found among the Nairs of Malabar, the Khasis and Garos living on the Garo hills of Assam. The Nair joint family is popularly known as ‘ Tarawad’.

Characteristics of the Joint Family :

1. Depth of Generations:

The joint family consists of people of three or more generations including at least grandparents, parents and children. Sometimes, other kith and kin such as uncles, aunts, cousins and great grandsons also live in the joint family itself.

2. Common Roof:

Members of the joint family normally reside together under the same house­hold. Due to the scarcity of accommodation or due to educational and employment problems, mem­bers of the joint family may reside separately. Still, they try to retain regular contacts and the feeling of belonging to the same family.

3. Common Kitchen:

Members eat the food prepared jointly at the common kitchen. Normally, the eldest female member of the family supervises the work at the kitchen. In the patriarchal joint families, women serve the food to men at first and take their meals afterwards.

4. Common Worship:

The Hindu joint family derives its strength from religion. Hence, it is associated with various religious rituals and practices. Every family may have its own deity of ‘Kula devata’ and its own religious tradition. Members of the family take part in common worship, rites and ceremonies.

5. Common Property:

The members hold a common property. As Melley writes: the joint fam­ily “is a co-operative institution similar to a joint stock company in which there is a joint property”. The head of the family manages the family property like a trustee. The total earnings of the members are pooled into a family treasury and family expenses are met with out of that,

6. Exercise of Authority:

In the patriarchal joint family usually the eldest male member exer­cises authority. The super-ordination of the eldest member and the subordination of all the other members to him is a keynote of the joint family. His commands are normally obeyed by others. As opposed to it, in the matriarchal joint family the eldest female member in theory exercises the su­preme authority.

7. Arranged Marriages:

In the joint family, the head considers it as his privilege to arrange the marriages of the members. The individual’s right to select his/her life-partner is undermined. The younger members rarely challenge their decisions and arrangements. But now-a-days, the feelings of younger ones are being given due weightage.

8. Procreation:

The size of the joint family is by nature bigger. It is found to be associated with higher rate of production. It is so because in the past procreation was regarded as a religious duty. Members rarely practised birth control measures. But today the situation has changed.

9. Identification with obligations towards the Family:

The members tend to identify them­selves with their family. Every member has his own duties and obligations towards the family. The family in turn, protects the interests and promotes the welfare of all. The senior-most member of the family acts as the guide for other members.

10. Self-sufficiency:

There was a time when the joint family was mostly self-sufficient. It used to meet the economic, recreational, medical, educational and other needs of the members. The rural agricultural joint families were mostly self-reliant. But they can hardly depend on themselves today. No type of family is self-reliant that way today.

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Joint Family System Essay

Joint Family System Essay | Essay on Joint Family System for Students and Children in English

Joint Family System Essay:  The joint family system is the traditional family system. This family system has been prevalent in India since ancient times. Under this system, the entire family grandparents (paternal) and their male children with their families stay under a single roof. Each member of the family shares the household chores, thus the work is divided and the burden of the work is lessened.

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Long and Short Essays on Joint Family System for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Joint Family System’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on the Joint Family System of 400-500 words. This long essay about Joint Family System is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Joint Family System of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Joint Family System 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Joint Family System of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

The joint family system not only lessens the burden of housework, it is also a safety net when financial difficulties, accidents or calamities arise. The family, as a single unit shares the load together till the storm of difficulties gets over. During times of difficulties, the family provides strong emotional support as it is always there to give patient hearing to the problems of all members. It does not matter whether these problems are significant or not the important part is that all problems are heard out and advice, whenever necessary, is dispensed with a warm heart.

“A happy family is, but an earlier heaven” quoted George Bernard Shaw. But it seems, it is loosing its base in today’s time. People today no longer prefer to live in the joint family system. Smaller family units provide the freedom to live life as one pleases and the privacy is achieved-both of which cannot be possible under the joint family system. In today’s world, people want to live life on their own terms. Women, especially, have realised that life is not all about keeping everyone happy. They have started caring about their own comfort too.

Women today are not merely housewives, they go out in the world to earn a living. They do not spend much time inside the house and thus the household chores are neglected. But in a single family unit, it is easier to tailor one’s chores to suit the needs and adjust the chores around the free time. In single family units, men also chip in to help in daily chores. Many married men have come to realise that in a single family unit, with both man and woman working, it is necessary to lend a helping hand to their wives.

Short Essay on Joint Family System 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Joint Family System is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

However, with changing times, there is an emergence of extended family system. People have come to realise that the grandparents can be of great help in single family units. Selfish though this motive may seem, grandparents can be of help when both parents are away at work taking care of children, bringing them back from school, seeing to their homework, being around when the maid comes in as well as the valuable advice which they give proves to be of immense help, as they have greater experience in life. Grandparents are the ones who teach kids the right conduct and good things about life and steer the life of children in proper direction. According to a popular Burmese proverb

“In time of test, family is the best”.

An old fable too proved this proverb wherein an old ailing farmer, on his death-bed, preaches his sons the importance of unity and living together. He uses wooden stick to show how one stick can be easily broken as compared to the bundle which was impossible to break. Lastly, with most families going the nuclear way, grandparents, in-laws, do stay along with the family as a single unit. The joint family system binds the members of the family in love and affection and teaches them to be tolerant towards other people’s mistakes, by developing the attitude of sharing with and caring for others.

Joint Family System Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

  • Chores – everyday jobs or duties
  • Calamities – disaster, tragedy, misfortune
  • Dispensed – to give, to provide
  • Chip in – contribute, put in efforts
  • Fable – tory, tale
  • Proverb – a short, well-known saying, stating a general truth or piece of advice

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Paragraph on Joint Family

Students are often asked to write a paragraph on Joint Family in their schools. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 200-word, and 250-word paragraphs on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

Paragraph on Joint Family in 100 Words

A joint family is a big family where many people live together. These people include grandparents, parents, uncles, aunts, and kids. Everyone shares their things and helps each other. They eat meals together, play games, and tell stories. Grandparents tell fun tales to their grandkids. Parents and uncles-aunts work together. Kids play and learn with their cousins. A joint family is like a big team where everyone loves and cares for each other. It’s fun to live in a joint family because you always have someone to talk to and play with. It’s like a huge family party every day!

Paragraph on Joint Family in 200 Words

A joint family is a big family where many members live together. In a joint family, you can find grandparents, parents, children, and sometimes even uncles, aunts, and cousins all living under one roof. It’s like a big team where everyone shares the work and helps each other. For example, grandparents tell stories to the kids, parents go to work, and older children can help with house chores. This type of family is full of love and care, as everyone looks after each other. If a child is sick, the entire family takes care of him or her. In a joint family, all festivals and special days are celebrated together, making them more fun and exciting. It teaches everyone to share, care, and respect each other. The kids grow up learning good values from their elders. The joint family system is like a big tree with many branches. Each branch is a family member, and together, they make a strong, beautiful tree. In all, a joint family is a happy, loving place where everyone cares for each other and lives together happily.

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Paragraph on Joint Family in 250 Words

A joint family is a large family where many generations live together under one roof. It is a traditional system often seen in many parts of the world, especially in Asia. This family structure includes grandparents, parents, children, uncles, aunts, and cousins all living in the same house. In a joint family, everyone shares responsibilities and chores, like cooking, cleaning, and taking care of the young and elderly. It encourages a sense of unity, love, and support among family members. In tough times, they stand together and help each other, making it easier to face difficulties. The joint family system also plays a crucial role in teaching values and traditions to the younger generation. Children grow up respecting and obeying their elders, learning from their wisdom and experiences. They also learn to share and compromise, which are important life skills. On the other hand, living in a joint family can sometimes lead to disagreements and privacy issues due to different opinions and lifestyle choices. But, with patience and understanding, these issues can be resolved. In today’s fast-paced world, the concept of a joint family is changing, with more families opting for a nuclear setup. Still, the essence of a joint family, which is love, unity, and mutual support, remains significant and valuable.

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Essay on family systems in india | sociology.

joint family system essay

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Here is an essay on ‘Family Systems in India’ for class 11 and 12. Find paragraphs, long and short essays on ‘Family Systems in India’ especially written for school and college students.

Essay # 1. Introduction to Family Systems:

Whatever the type of social organisation, the family is the basic unit. It is often referred to as a remarkable institution. Family is the basis of the society, which concerns itself with love, sexual relationship, marriage, reproduction, maintenance, protection, socialisation of the child and various other roles involved in kinship organisation.

The process of socialisation begins within the family with the birth of a child. The family is responsible for the child’s ultimate behavioural pattern than any other single environmental factor. In the modern civilised societies, the process of child socialisation has come to assume utmost importance. The importance of childhood and the effects of home life on personality and character formation have been widely recognised. The main reason for all this being that the family monopolises the time and experiences of the child during his formative years. The ‘WE’ feeling in the families is a helping agent in transmitting the family attitudes and sentiments in the child.

The family is also recognised as an institution for the fulfillment of sexual needs through the husband-wife relationship. In the real sense, the family is the answer to man’s sex problems. The satisfaction of sex instinct makes for normal personality. Most societies have set up rather elaborate safeguards to ensure that sexuality is kept within the bounds.

The family as one of the chief agencies of social life is also required to perform social functions. This was not always so and in some societies it is not the case today. Over the years, wherever and whenever the women have been accorded a relatively equal status, the husband-wife relationship has taken on an added meaning in terms of companionship, shared activities, satisfaction of emotional needs and other manifestations of primary group association.

The family performs a number of other functions also such as relating to protection, inheritance, property rights, morality, care of the aged and the sick, the transmission of cultural values etc.

In our Indian culture, family ties have been very strong. The joint family system has been one of the characteristics of Indian social system and its features are more or less distinctive. Prof. Carve has defined a joint family as “a group of people who generally live under one roof, who eat food cooked at one hearth, who hold property in common and who participate in common family worship and are related to each other as some particular type of kindred.”

Essay # 2. Importance of Joint Family System:

The joint family system has enjoyed the importance in the Indian social system due to the following plus points:

1. Social Insurance :

The joint family provides all the family members with a system of social insurance. In times of distress, no single member is made to bear it alone. All the family members jointly bear the calamities and problems.

2. Safety and Security Needs :

According to Maslow’s need hierarchy, safety and security are the second level needs of the human beings. These needs are met only through the joint family system.

3. Diffusion of Affection and Dependence :

In the joint family, affection as well as dependence is diffused among so many relatives that the loss of even an important member, such as a parent, is less critical than in the nuclear family system which is so small that every member plays a decisive role. Thus, joint family is a revolving system which provides a full complement of young and adult people at all times to carry out its various functions.

4. Entrepreneurial Development :

The role of family system is very crucial in the entrepreneurial development. There are some who believe that the individual is constrained and held back by the group. On the other hand, there is some evidence that, at least in the initial stages, joint family may be a useful institution in capital accumulation. In our country, the joint family system has contributed to the establishment of textile mills, steel factories and other industrial enterprises apart from trading and banking as noted by economists.

The joint family system has some negative points also such as strain in the relationship among family members, larger amount of family strains and burden on the women, less peaceful life etc. With the passage of time, the deep sense of solidarity has led to nepotism and various other abuses so that the joint family system has started to weigh heavily on the younger generation.

Over the years the joint family system is almost on the wane, though, we do come across the existence of joint families here and there. The main reasons for the change in the role of the family system are the spread of education, technological development, unmanageable size of families and the Mitakshara School of law which permits the division of property even while the parents are alive etc.

Essay # 3. Changes in Indian Family System:

The changes which have taken place in the Indian family systems can be discussed as follows:

i. Increase in Income :

Ever since independence, the income has shown a remarkable upward trend in the Indian society. Both per capita income and national income have shown a steep growth. With the increase in income, the standard of living of the people has risen considerably. Because of technological improvements, there is mass production leading to lowering of costs. Low costs and low prices increase the real income of the people. With the rise of income, the demand for almost all types of consumer goods, whether durable or non-durable has increased. Today, even the villagers and urban slum-dwellers own mopeds, scooters, watches, televisions and even refrigerators etc. Thus, increase in income transforms the families in the social structure.

ii. Education :

In the words of Durkheem, “Education is the socialisation of younger generation. It is actually a continuous effort to impose on the child ways of seeing, feeling, action which he could not have arrived at spontaneously.”

Education has played an important role in changing the family system in our country. In India the literacy rate has increased from 18.13% in 1951 to 62% in 1997. With the acquisition of education, a person acquires high skills and is able to gain better employment opportunities than an uneducated person. Where both males and females are literate, income can be even higher. The income of the households where both males and females are literate is 58% higher than that of households with illiterate adults.

The higher incomes result in better standard of living. People start aspiring for more and more luxuries which increase the demand for manufactured goods. The level of education of masses has a large bearing on the life styles of people. That is why there is a difference in the life styles of people living in the urban areas and the rural areas.

Urban people enjoy more facilities as compared to rural people just because of their education. Now, with the spread of education in the rural areas, the standard of living of people in the villages has also started rising. In rural areas also, the people have started having cars, air conditioners, refrigerators, colour televisions etc. and in some villages people even own the personal computers. All these changes have been due to improvement in literacy rate in our country.

iii. Working Women :

In the past, the women who went out for work were always looked down. But nowadays, more and more women are coming out of households and seeking employment. The women who are employed are considered respectable in the society.

Employment is considered as an added qualification while getting married. Women now enjoy equal status with men and they supplement family income by their own earnings. The working wives affect both the ability of the families to purchase and consume. Due to increase in the number of working women the demand for consumer goods has increased to a great extent.

iv. Breaking up of Joint Family System :

Joint family system which used to be the main feature of Indian social structure has started disintegrating. Family structures have started changing from joint system to modern nuclear ones due to the changing economic scenario, existence of better employment in cities and the role of educated women as equal partners.

With this disintegration, family values and traditions are declining. The impact of grand-parents on their grand-children is only momentary and not permanent. These days younger generation is reluctant to remain under the command of elders. They want to enjoy their lives independently. People have started moving towards western culture.

With the breaking up to joint families, the nuclear families have come up. This has led to an increase in the demand for consumer durables. When there is a joint family, people own one car, one T.V., one refrigerator etc., live in the same house, but with the coming up of nuclear families, people have their own assets. This has led to an increase in demand for products having significant impact upon business.

v. Small Families :

Due to the increased literacy rate, working women, changing life styles and greater awareness, people prefer small families these days. Even the poor and uneducated people are aware of the family planning. In metros, the slogan of family planning “Hum Do Humare Do” has changed to the philosophy “Double Income, No Kids”.

People are no longer interested in producing children. As husband and wife, both are working, they hardly have any time for children. Moreover, with the breaking up of joint family system, the expenditure and responsibility of children is to be borne by the parents themselves. So they restrict the size of the families.

As small families have more income at their disposal, they enjoy better quality of life and other amenities of life. Children also enjoy a very important place. Parents want to give best education and life to their children. With the effect of advertisement on television, they themselves demand various special products, especially food and toy items. Due to this reason, demand for products like biscuits, cakes, ice creams, popcorn, chips, pizzas, burgers etc. have shown a great rise. Hence, the system of joint families affects the demand for various consumer durable as well as non-durable goods.

vi. Urbanisation :

Due to rapid industralisation and the breaking up of joint family system, people from rural areas have started moving towards the urban areas. Statistics reveal that the rate of urban population has continuously increased over the years. Life in urban areas, exposes people to experiences and objects vastly different from those, they are exposed to in smaller towns or villages. The main among these are more opportunities for earning and the availability of a wider variety and range of products and services.

With the passage of time, the people who have come from rural areas also develop an attitude of consumption born from greater desire due to greater exposure and the ability to purchase due to higher income generated by greater opportunity to earn.

vii. Development of Rural Areas :

Along with the urban areas, there has been a lot of development in the rural areas also after independence. The green revolution and good monsoons put enormous purchasing powers in the hands of people living in villages and small towns. Most of the rural people are dependent on agriculture and agricultural income enjoys the privilege of subsidised inputs and tax free revenue.

With rise in agricultural income, level of education and standard of living of people living in villages has improved considerably. Rural markets have started competing with the urban markets for the consumer durable goods. The companies which were concentrating only on metropolitan cities have started penetrating into rural markets. Thus, with the passage of time, the gap between the rural and the urban families has started becoming less and less.

viii. Declining Impact of Religion :

Religion used to play a very important role in Indian society. It was considered that true happiness lies in spiritualism. Even Indian philosophy has laid stress on spiritual pursuits. But with the passage of time and due to impact of westernisation, people now indulge themselves more in materialistic pursuits and goods.

Everybody is after amassing wealth even through immoral means. People have become wealth conscious. Materalism infuses in people, the desire to possess more and more worldly comforts. This is one of the major reasons for the changing role of Indian family system.

ix. High Incidence of Divorce :

In modern society divorce has become a common feature. Divorce is a legal status indicating a dissolved marriage relationship. Gone are the days when marriage was considered as a sacrament. Now it is considered as a civil status which remains intact only so long as it is convenient. Divorce is no longer considered a stigma.

The most important cause of divorce is the role conflict that arises due to the working wives. When the wife becomes economically independent, it may involve a threat to the male ego. Role patterns which remained virtually unchanged for centuries were based upon the legal, social and economic activity of the male. As the wife has assumed greater power, many of the old patterns have become strained. Both husbands and wives face difficulty in agreeing on their new roles which in many cases leads to divorce.

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Joint family: essay on changes in joint family system in india.

joint family system essay

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Here is your essay on changes in joint family system in India!

The joint family system was best suited to an agrarian society where mobility was limited; specialization was simple and custom immutable. But following a process of change due to modernisation the traditional joint family in India has shown remarkable changes in its structure and functions.

Joint Family System

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Whether jointness is considered in terms of residence, mutual obligations and property; whether joint family system is being replaced by nuclear family system; whether joint family as an institution is dying put is a matter of dispute and the future of Indian family system has been debated.

Various empirical studies point to the new trends of the Indian family system. It is a fact that the joint family system is disintegrating. This disintegration is more evident in cities and industrial centers than in rural areas.

Changes in structural and functional aspects of joint family are discussed below.

1. Small Family Size:

The size of the traditional family has become smaller. Socio- Economic changes have stimulated individualism and brought about changes in the attitude of individuals towards joint family.

Urbanisation has emphasised individuality and privacy which gives another incentive for being independent of large family group. Hence, joint families are breaking up and in their place small families are coming to existence.

2. Neo-Local Residence:

As a result of industrialization and urbanisation more and more young married couples set up their residence in the place of their work. Neo- local residence is therefore, coming to existence more and more.

3. Functional Jointness:

The married sons who have set independent household continue to maintain their connection with their joint families in their native places. Some of them continue to fulfill their obligations to their parents and siblings. But the ties between the neo-local residence and distant kin are very weak.

4. Equality of Individual:

It is generally recognized that families has been the dominant mode of value orientation in traditional societies and individualism had no place in it. Individual aspirations are secondary to family goals. Now the members of joint family are more conscious of individuality and freedom.

The patriarchs or parents in the family no longer try to impose their authority on the children but give them more freedom to determine their goals and the means to achieve them. The individual’s status is evaluated not by his age or relationship but by his own accomplishments.

5. Equal Status for Women:

In the developed patriarchal system of the past, the patriarch had unlimited and undisputed authority over his wife, sons and daughters. Women were allotted subordinate position to men. In traditional Indian home, the woman knows that she cannot have a say in family matters.

However, it should be noted that in joint family system, there is gradual change in the status and role of women. The relationship between husband and wife has undergone major changes.

Women are not willing to accept the older concept of their subordinate position. A woman now plays the role of a consultant in the family. She shares the responsibility of making the major family decisions with her husband or father. Now authority is vested not only in eldest males but also in females.

The traditional attitude of both males and females towards the status of women is tending to change. In such families where women have taken up jobs, men have come to treat them in terms of equality.

6. Freedom in Mate Selection:

In the traditional joint family parents were morally obliged to find mates for their children and the children were expected to accept their choice. The boys or the girls had neither any say in the decision about their marriage, nor did they have the liberty to meet each other before marriage But Indian family system is experiencing changes slowly, yielding its rigidity to flexibility.

It is exhibiting o of grip over the traditional patterns of mate selection and demonstrating the adaptive strategy of allowing freedom to the young to certain extent. Now modifications in arranged marriages are observed in urban areas and to some existent rural areas. The boys and girls are given opportunity to participate in the decision- making process of mate selection. Further, love marriage has been the basis of free choice of mates.

7. Growth of Individualism:

On the basis of research literature it can be mentioned that women have developed a negative attitude towards joint family living in joint family is harder for them than men. They are more conscious of individuality and freedom rather than other difficulties they apprehend. There is a growing tendency among women either to live far away from their families or to set up separate households for themselves after marriage.

In a traditional Indian home and more so if it is a joint family, the woman knows that she cannot have a say in family matters. But it should be noted that even in a joint family system there is gradual change in the relations of power between the husband and the wife.

On the whole the traditional outlook towards the pattern of roles is tending to change. There is no doubt that the power structure of the joint family is changing.

In the past, the insistence of religious institutes on the family discipline, its conception of nature and purpose of marriage, the doctrine of subordination of women, all worked to make the patriarchal family a close knit corporate body. But new cultural conditions that have arisen on the wake of individualism have led to the decline of these authoritarian modes of the feudal patriarchal family. The father is no longer considered to be the patriarch, the father or husband is becoming more and more constitutional monarch, not an absolute one in the family situation.

A D Ross has mentioned that her study did not show that grandparents were as influential in the life of the joint family as expected. Margaret Cormack also found in her study that children enjoy more freedom.

She maintains that children today not only discuss their problems with their parents but they even oppose them when their wishes and ideologies clash with the formalized restraint of their parents.

Today the relations between husband and wife have definitely undergone changes. Under modern conditions, the roles of men and women, particularly in urban areas have changed so much that husbands and wives are potential equals. We also find some degree of companionship in urban educated families.

As regards power allocation, there is a shift from one-sided male authority to the sharing of power by husband and wife.

The change in the relations between husband and wife is also evident. In the traditional family, husband and wife never used to go together for walks or social visits But now they are found together particularly in urban areas. Previously both husbands and wives never ate together. Today women are seen taking food with their husbands.

The traditional relations between daughter-in-law and parents-in-law have undergone change. Traditionally mother-in-law’s power over the bride was nearly absolute. But now-a-days the brides, particularly educated brides reject the dominance of mother-in-laws. In order to avoid tension mother-in-laws try to make adjustments and compromise.

It may be concluded that the structure of relationships in Indian family is undergoing change.

It is a fact that instances of old members of three or more generations residing under one roof and sharing food cooked at the same hearth are rare. But these two criteria have been repudiated by some sociologists. For example, I.P. Desai and K.M. Kapadia point out that jointness should be looked in functional terms.

Desai has laid emphasis on social relationship and construed joint family as a functioning unit.

It is important to mention that familism has been the dominant mode of value orientation in traditional societies and individualism, the opposite of familism, is the basic value system’ in modern urban and industrial societies.

No doubt the joint family that functions today in urban settings is different in many ways from the joint family of pre-independent India. For instance, many of the co-residential, commercial joint families in urban areas remain joint because it is the norm or due to some compulsions like the shortage of accommodation. Yet there may be considerable separation in the management of household expenses on entertainment, education of children etc.

The family in India has shown remarkable changes in its structure and functions. Changes have also been observed in the internal structure of families in India which Ross describes as the sub-structures of rights and duties, of power and authority and, of sentiment and work. In fine, the traditional joint family in India has undergone both structural and functional changes.

Today there are varied patterns of family living in India. In urban areas both male and female members of the family may go for gainful employment outside the home. In some families the parents of the husband may live with his wife and children. While in some others, members of the wife’s family may be living with the couple and their children.

In case of gainful employment of both husband and wife and in absence of limited availability of child care facilities, kin members look after the home and children for smooth functioning of the household.

Those working couples who prefer to live in nuclear families and who fear or resist interference from kin members, try to organise their household with professional help from outside the family like cooks, maid servants, creches etc.

Aged parents, who formerly used to look towards their eldest son or other son for support in old age, are now adjusting themselves to the new demands of the family life by making financial provisions for their old age.

Even within the same city parents and married sons may reside separately. Another trend in family life in India is that girls are prepared to support their parent or parents in old age. It is not impossible to find a widow mother or parents staying with a married daughter. Bilateral kinship relations are more and more recognized and accepted today in many nuclear households in the cities and large towns.

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Joint Family System Essay:  The joint family system is the traditional family system. This family system has been prevalent in India since ancient times. Under this system, the entire family grandparents (paternal) and their male children with their families stay under a single roof. Each member of the family shares the household chores, thus the work is divided and the burden of the work is lessened.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Joint Family System for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Joint Family System’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on the Joint Family System of 400-500 words. This long essay about Joint Family System is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Joint Family System of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Joint Family System 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Joint Family System of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

The joint family system not only lessens the burden of housework, it is also a safety net when financial difficulties, accidents or calamities arise. The family, as a single unit shares the load together till the storm of difficulties gets over. During times of difficulties, the family provides strong emotional support as it is always there to give patient hearing to the problems of all members. It does not matter whether these problems are significant or not the important part is that all problems are heard out and advice, whenever necessary, is dispensed with a warm heart.

“A happy family is, but an earlier heaven” quoted George Bernard Shaw. But it seems, it is loosing its base in today’s time. People today no longer prefer to live in the joint family system. Smaller family units provide the freedom to live life as one pleases and the privacy is achieved-both of which cannot be possible under the joint family system. In today’s world, people want to live life on their own terms. Women, especially, have realised that life is not all about keeping everyone happy. They have started caring about their own comfort too.

Women today are not merely housewives, they go out in the world to earn a living. They do not spend much time inside the house and thus the household chores are neglected. But in a single family unit, it is easier to tailor one’s chores to suit the needs and adjust the chores around the free time. In single family units, men also chip in to help in daily chores. Many married men have come to realise that in a single family unit, with both man and woman working, it is necessary to lend a helping hand to their wives.

Short Essay on Joint Family System 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Joint Family System is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

However, with changing times, there is an emergence of extended family system. People have come to realise that the grandparents can be of great help in single family units. Selfish though this motive may seem, grandparents can be of help when both parents are away at work taking care of children, bringing them back from school, seeing to their homework, being around when the maid comes in as well as the valuable advice which they give proves to be of immense help, as they have greater experience in life. Grandparents are the ones who teach kids the right conduct and good things about life and steer the life of children in proper direction. According to a popular Burmese proverb

“In time of test, family is the best”.

An old fable too proved this proverb wherein an old ailing farmer, on his death-bed, preaches his sons the importance of unity and living together. He uses wooden stick to show how one stick can be easily broken as compared to the bundle which was impossible to break. Lastly, with most families going the nuclear way, grandparents, in-laws, do stay along with the family as a single unit. The joint family system binds the members of the family in love and affection and teaches them to be tolerant towards other people’s mistakes, by developing the attitude of sharing with and caring for others.

Joint Family System Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

  • Chores – everyday jobs or duties
  • Calamities – disaster, tragedy, misfortune
  • Dispensed – to give, to provide
  • Chip in – contribute, put in efforts
  • Fable – tory, tale
  • Proverb – a short, well-known saying, stating a general truth or piece of advice

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  1. Joint Family System Essay

    The first essay is a long essay on the Joint Family System of 400-500 words. This long essay about Joint Family System is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Joint Family System of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and ...

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    This article shares an essay on Joint Family 100, 200 and 500 words for the students and kids. Read and learn more about Joint Family here is shared by experts at careers360.com. ... Additionally, the joint family system promotes a strong bond among family members and helps to preserve cultural values and traditions. It is important for the ...

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    Our movies portray a joint family as one where everyone eats together, laughs together, and supports each other during both good and bad times. Like every other social system, the joint family system also has its share of advantages and disadvantages. But, the importance of a joint family is still acknowledged by many.

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    3. Joint families are common in many cultures around the world, particularly in Asian countries like India and Japan. 4. The concept of joint families promotes unity, support, and cooperation among family members. 5. In a joint family, responsibilities and resources are shared among all members. 6.

  6. Essay on Joint Family for School and College Students

    10 Lines Essay on Joint Family. 1) A joint family consists of at least three generations living together in one house. 2) Joint families have a common kitchen, rituals, property, residence and sometimes have common occupations. 3) Joint family is practiced from the Vedic period in India. 4) The elder member is responsible for decision making.

  7. 100 Words Essay on Joint Family

    Paragraph on Joint Family; 250 Words Essay on Joint Family Introduction. Joint family, a fundamental unit of the social structure, has been an integral part of many cultures worldwide. It is a system where extended members of a family live under one roof, sharing a common kitchen, resources, and responsibilities.

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    Joint family or extended family system is a peculiar charac­teristic of the Indian social life. Since its origin it has been instrumen­tal in providing protection, economic support and recreation to its members. It also helps in fostering good qualities among the mem­bers. It nourishes and socializes its members.

  9. Essay On Joint Family (Short & Long)

    Creating a strong joint family takes time and effort, but it is well worth it in the end. With good communication, respect, and appreciation, you can build strong relationships with your extended family members that will last for generations. Conclusion. To conclude, the joint family system still holds a lot of value in many parts of the world.

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  11. Essay on Joint Family in 500+ words in English

    2.8. ( 126) Essay on Joint Family: The well-known expression ¨A family that eats together stays together¨ defines the warmth of emotions among the family members. This bond is strengthened in a joint family. Also, in a joint family relationships are interdependent allowing for a support system and encouraging emotional bonds.

  12. Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in a Joint Family

    One of the positives of living in a joint family is that you get to spend a lot of time together, strengthening the relationships among all members. A joint family system creates a strong bond of unity at an early age. 5. Family values. Image: IStock. In a joint family, the value system becomes the core.

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    Article shared by. Essay on Joint Family System - Definitions, Types and Characteristics - The joint family is also known as 'undivided family' and sometimes as 'extended family'. It normally consists of members who at least belong to three generations: husband and wife, their married and unmarried children; and their married as well as unmarried grandchildren.

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  15. Joint Family System Essay

    The first essay is a long essay on the Joint Family System of 400-500 words. This long essay about Joint Family System is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Joint Family System of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and ...

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  17. Views On The Joint Family System English Literature Essay

    A joint family is a vast security system where no one is left behind because no race is allowed. No talent is nurtured because none is recognized. It is a sort of commune in which the ruling motto is: To each according to need - as determined by the patriarch. A joint family is a tyranny in its elemental form.

  18. Joint Family System: Essay on Joint Family System in India

    ADVERTISEMENTS: This essay provides information about the changes in joint family system in India, its structure, functions and interaction. The joint family system was best suited to an agrarian society characterized by limited mobility, simple division of labour and the prevalence of customs and traditions. ADVERTISEMENTS: But consequent upon the forces of industrialization, urbanization and

  19. Modernity and The Hindu Joint Family System

    whether the lower caste members have changed their family system while moving to higher socioeconomic status. The researchers that Bina Gupta quoted in her essay concluded that the joint family system is prevalent among upper castes and not lower castes. I would say that such questions on caste must come within the purview of this essay.

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    Essay # 2. Importance of Joint Family System: The joint family system has enjoyed the importance in the Indian social system due to the following plus points: 1. Social Insurance: The joint family provides all the family members with a system of social insurance. In times of distress, no single member is made to bear it alone.

  21. Joint Family: Essay on Changes in Joint Family System in India

    Various empirical studies point to the new trends of the Indian family system. It is a fact that the joint family system is disintegrating. This disintegration is more evident in cities and industrial centers than in rural areas. Changes in structural and functional aspects of joint family are discussed below. 1.

  22. India Tradition Of Joint Family System Sociology Essay

    A very important responsibility of family is the transmission of beliefs, traditions and core values. India has a strong tradition of joint family system, in which members of multiple patrilineal related generations stay together and may or may not linked with possession of joint family property (Ghosh & Basu, 2008).

  23. Joint Family System Essay

    Joint Family System Essay: The joint family system is the traditional family system. This family system has been prevalent in India since ancient times. Under this system, the entire family grandparents (paternal) and their male children with their families stay under a single roof. Each member of the family shares the household chores, thus the work […]