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How long are thesis statements? [with examples]

What is the proper length of a thesis statement?

Examples of thesis statements, frequently asked questions about the length of thesis statements, related articles.

If you find yourself in the process of writing a thesis statement but you don't know how long it should be, you've come to right place. In the next paragraphs you will learn about the most efficient way to write a thesis statement and how long it should be.

A thesis statement is a concise description of your work’s aim.

The short answer is: one or two sentences. The more i n-depth answer: as your writing evolves, and as you write longer papers, your thesis statement will typically be at least two, and often more, sentences. The thesis of a scholarly article may have three or four long sentences.

The point is to write a well-formed statement that clearly sets out the argument and aim of your research. A one sentence thesis is fine for shorter papers, but make sure it's a full, concrete statement. Longer thesis statements should follow the same rule; be sure that your statement includes essential information and resist too much exposition.

Here are some basic rules for thesis statement lengths based on the number of pages:

• 5 pages : 1 sentence
• 5-8 pages : 1 or 2 sentences
• 8-13 pages : 2 or 3 sentences
• 13-23 pages : 3 or 4 sentences
• Over 23 pages : a few sentences or a paragraph

Joe Haley, a former writing instructor at Johns Hopkins University exemplified in this forum post the different sizes a thesis statement can take. For a paper on Jane Austen's  Pride and Prejudice,  someone could come up with these two theses:

In Jane Austen's  Pride and Prejudice , gossip is an important but morally ambiguous tool for shaping characters' opinions of each other.

As the aforementioned critics have noted, the prevalence of gossip in Jane Austen's  oeuvre  does indeed reflect the growing prominence of an explicitly-delineated private sphere in nineteenth-century British society. However, in contrast with these critics' general conclusions about Austen and class, which tend to identify her authorial voice directly with the bourgeois mores shaping her appropriation of the  bildungsroman,  the ambiguity of this communicative mode in  Pride and Prejudice  suggests that when writing at the height of her authorial powers, at least, Austen is capable of skepticism and even self-critique. For what is the narrator of her most celebrated novel if not its arch-gossip  par excellence ?

Both statements are equally sound, but the second example clearly belongs in a longer paper. In the end, the length of your thesis statement will depend on the scope of your work.

There is no exact word count for a thesis statement, since the length depends on your level of knowledge and expertise. A two sentence thesis statement would be between 20-50 words.

The length of the work will determine how long your thesis statement is. A concise thesis is typically between 20-50 words. A paragraph is also acceptable for a thesis statement; however, anything over one paragraph is probably too long.

Here is a list of Thesis Statement Examples that will help you understand better how long they can be.

As a high school student, you are not expected to have an elaborate thesis statement. A couple of clear sentences indicating the aim of your essay will be more than enough.

Here is a YouTube tutorial that will help you write a thesis statement: How To Write An Essay: Thesis Statements by Ariel Bisset.

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• How to Write a Thesis Statement | 4 Steps & Examples

How to Write a Thesis Statement | 4 Steps & Examples

Published on January 11, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on August 15, 2023 by Eoghan Ryan.

A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . It usually comes near the end of your introduction .

Your thesis will look a bit different depending on the type of essay you’re writing. But the thesis statement should always clearly state the main idea you want to get across. Everything else in your essay should relate back to this idea.

You can write your thesis statement by following four simple steps:

• Start with a question
• Write your initial answer
• Develop your answer
• Refine your thesis statement

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Table of contents

What is a thesis statement, placement of the thesis statement, step 1: start with a question, step 2: write your initial answer, step 3: develop your answer, step 4: refine your thesis statement, types of thesis statements, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about thesis statements.

A thesis statement summarizes the central points of your essay. It is a signpost telling the reader what the essay will argue and why.

The best thesis statements are:

• Concise: A good thesis statement is short and sweet—don’t use more words than necessary. State your point clearly and directly in one or two sentences.
• Contentious: Your thesis shouldn’t be a simple statement of fact that everyone already knows. A good thesis statement is a claim that requires further evidence or analysis to back it up.
• Coherent: Everything mentioned in your thesis statement must be supported and explained in the rest of your paper.

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The thesis statement generally appears at the end of your essay introduction or research paper introduction .

The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education. The use of the internet in academic contexts and among young people more generally is hotly debated. For many who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. This concern, while understandable, is misguided. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its many benefits for education: the internet facilitates easier access to information, exposure to different perspectives, and a flexible learning environment for both students and teachers.

You should come up with an initial thesis, sometimes called a working thesis , early in the writing process . As soon as you’ve decided on your essay topic , you need to work out what you want to say about it—a clear thesis will give your essay direction and structure.

You might already have a question in your assignment, but if not, try to come up with your own. What would you like to find out or decide about your topic?

For example, you might ask:

After some initial research, you can formulate a tentative answer to this question. At this stage it can be simple, and it should guide the research process and writing process .

Now you need to consider why this is your answer and how you will convince your reader to agree with you. As you read more about your topic and begin writing, your answer should get more detailed.

In your essay about the internet and education, the thesis states your position and sketches out the key arguments you’ll use to support it.

The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its many benefits for education because it facilitates easier access to information.

In your essay about braille, the thesis statement summarizes the key historical development that you’ll explain.

The invention of braille in the 19th century transformed the lives of blind people, allowing them to participate more actively in public life.

A strong thesis statement should tell the reader:

• Why you hold this position
• What they’ll learn from your essay
• The key points of your argument or narrative

The final thesis statement doesn’t just state your position, but summarizes your overall argument or the entire topic you’re going to explain. To strengthen a weak thesis statement, it can help to consider the broader context of your topic.

These examples are more specific and show that you’ll explore your topic in depth.

Your thesis statement should match the goals of your essay, which vary depending on the type of essay you’re writing:

• In an argumentative essay , your thesis statement should take a strong position. Your aim in the essay is to convince your reader of this thesis based on evidence and logical reasoning.
• In an expository essay , you’ll aim to explain the facts of a topic or process. Your thesis statement doesn’t have to include a strong opinion in this case, but it should clearly state the central point you want to make, and mention the key elements you’ll explain.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . Everything else you write should relate to this key idea.

The thesis statement is essential in any academic essay or research paper for two main reasons:

• It gives your writing direction and focus.
• It gives the reader a concise summary of your main point.

Without a clear thesis statement, an essay can end up rambling and unfocused, leaving your reader unsure of exactly what you want to say.

Follow these four steps to come up with a thesis statement :

• Ask a question about your topic .
• Write your initial answer.
• Develop your answer by including reasons.
• Refine your answer, adding more detail and nuance.

The thesis statement should be placed at the end of your essay introduction .

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How to Write a Thesis Statement (Full Guide + 60 Examples)

Crafting the perfect thesis statement is an art form that sets the foundation for your entire paper.

Here is how to write a thesis statement:

Write a thesis statement by clearly stating your topic, expressing your position, and providing key points. For example: “Social media impacts teens by influencing self-esteem, enabling cyberbullying, and shaping social interactions.” Be specific, concise, and arguable.

This ultimate guide will break down everything you need to know about how to write a thesis statement, plus 60 examples.

What Is a Thesis Statement?

Table of Contents

A thesis statement is a concise summary of the main point or claim of an essay, research paper, or other piece of academic writing.

It presents the topic of your paper and your position on the topic, ideally in a single sentence.

Think of it as the roadmap to your paper—it guides your readers through your arguments and provides a clear direction.

Key Elements of a Thesis Statement

• Clarity: Your thesis should be clear and specific.
• Position: It should convey your stance on the topic.
• Argument: The statement should make a claim that others might dispute.

Types of Thesis Statements

There are various types of thesis statements depending on the kind of paper you’re writing.

Here are the main ones:

• Standard Method – This is the classic thesis statement used in many academic essays. It provides a straightforward approach, clearly stating the main argument or claim and outlining the supporting points.
• Research Paper – Designed for research papers, this type involves extensive research and evidence. It presents a hypothesis or a central argument based on your research findings.
• Informative Essay – Used for essays that aim to inform or explain a topic. It provides a clear summary of what the reader will learn.
• Persuasive Essay – For essays meant to persuade or convince the reader of a particular point of view. It clearly states your position and outlines your main arguments.
• Compare and Contrast Essay – Used when comparing two or more subjects. It highlights the similarities and differences between the subjects and presents a clear argument based on these comparisons.
• Analytical Essay – Breaks down an issue or idea into its component parts, evaluates the issue or idea, and presents this breakdown and evaluation to the audience.
• Argumentative Essay – Makes a claim about a topic and justifies this claim with specific evidence. It’s similar to the persuasive essay but usually requires more evidence and a more formal tone.
• Expository Essay – Explains or describes a topic in a straightforward, logical manner. It provides a balanced analysis of a subject based on facts without opinions.
• Narrative Essay – Tells a story or relates an event. The thesis statement for a narrative essay usually highlights the main point or lesson of the story.
• Cause and Effect Essay – Explores the causes of a particular event or situation and its effects. It provides a clear argument about the cause and effect relationship.

How to Write a Thesis Statement (Standard Method)

Writing a standard thesis statement involves a few straightforward steps.

Here’s a detailed guide:

• Identify Your Topic: What is your essay about?
• Take a Stance: What is your position on the topic?
• Outline Your Main Points: What are the key arguments that support your stance?
• Combine All Elements: Formulate a single, coherent sentence that encompasses all the above points.
• “Social media has a significant impact on teenagers because it influences their self-esteem, provides a platform for cyberbullying, and shapes their social interactions.”
• “Climate change is a pressing issue that requires immediate action because it threatens global ecosystems, endangers human health, and disrupts economies.”
• “The rise of remote work is transforming the modern workplace by increasing flexibility, reducing overhead costs, and enhancing work-life balance.”
• “School uniforms should be mandatory in public schools as they promote equality, reduce bullying, and simplify the morning routine.”
• “Digital literacy is essential in today’s world because it improves communication, enhances job prospects, and enables informed decision-making.”

How to Write a Thesis Statement for a Research Paper

Research papers require a more detailed and evidence-based thesis.

Here’s how to craft one:

• Start with a Research Question: What are you trying to find out?
• Conduct Preliminary Research: Gather evidence and sources.
• Formulate a Hypothesis: Based on your research, what do you think will happen?
• Refine Your Thesis: Make it specific and arguable.
• “The implementation of renewable energy sources can significantly reduce carbon emissions in urban areas, as evidenced by case studies in cities like Copenhagen and Vancouver.”
• “Genetically modified crops have the potential to improve food security, but their impact on biodiversity and human health requires further investigation.”
• “The use of artificial intelligence in healthcare can improve diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes, but ethical concerns about data privacy and algorithmic bias must be addressed.”
• “Urban green spaces contribute to mental well-being and community cohesion, as demonstrated by longitudinal studies in various metropolitan areas.”
• “Microplastic pollution in oceans poses a severe threat to marine life and human health, highlighting the need for stricter waste management policies.”

How to Write a Thesis Statement for an Essay

You’ll write thesis statements a little differently for different kinds of essays.

Informative Essay

• Choose Your Topic: What are you informing your readers about?
• Outline Key Points: What are the main pieces of information?
• Draft Your Statement: Clearly state the purpose and main points.
• “The process of photosynthesis is essential for plant life as it converts light energy into chemical energy, produces oxygen, and is the basis for the food chain.”
• “The human digestive system is a complex series of organs and glands that process food, absorb nutrients, and eliminate waste.”
• “The Industrial Revolution was a period of major technological advancement and social change that reshaped the economies and societies of Europe and North America.”
• “The history of the internet from its early development in the 1960s to its current role in global communication and commerce is a fascinating journey of innovation and transformation.”
• “The impact of climate change on Arctic ecosystems is profound, affecting wildlife, indigenous communities, and global weather patterns.”

Persuasive Essay

• Identify Your Position: What are you trying to convince your reader of?
• Gather Supporting Evidence: What evidence backs up your position?
• Combine Elements: Make a clear, arguable statement.
• “Implementing a four-day workweek can improve productivity and employee well-being, as supported by studies from Iceland and Japan.”
• “The death penalty should be abolished as it is inhumane, does not deter crime, and risks executing innocent people.”
• “Public transportation should be made free to reduce traffic congestion, decrease pollution, and promote social equity.”
• “Recycling should be mandatory to conserve natural resources, reduce landfill waste, and protect the environment.”
• “Vaccination should be mandatory to protect public health and prevent the spread of contagious diseases.”

Compare and Contrast Essay

• Choose Subjects to Compare: What are the two (or more) subjects?
• Determine the Basis of Comparison: What specific aspects are you comparing?
• Draft the Thesis: Clearly state the subjects and the comparison.
• “While both solar and wind energy are renewable sources, solar energy is more versatile and can be used in a wider variety of environments.”
• “Although both capitalism and socialism aim to improve economic welfare, capitalism emphasizes individual freedom while socialism focuses on collective equality.”
• “Traditional classroom education and online learning each offer unique benefits, but online learning provides greater flexibility and access to resources.”
• “The novels ‘1984’ by George Orwell and ‘Brave New World’ by Aldous Huxley both depict dystopian societies, but ‘1984’ focuses on totalitarianism while ‘Brave New World’ explores the dangers of technological control.”
• “While iOS and Android operating systems offer similar functionality, iOS provides a more streamlined user experience, whereas Android offers greater customization options.”

How to Write a Thesis Statement for an Analytical Essay

An analytical essay breaks down an issue or idea into its component parts, evaluates the issue or idea, and presents this breakdown and evaluation to the audience.

• Choose Your Topic: What will you analyze?
• Identify Key Components: What are the main parts of your analysis?
• Formulate Your Thesis: Combine the components into a coherent statement.
• “Shakespeare’s ‘Hamlet’ explores themes of madness and revenge through the complex characterization of Hamlet and his interactions with other characters.”
• “The economic policies of the New Deal addressed the Great Depression by implementing financial reforms, creating job opportunities, and providing social welfare programs.”
• “The symbolism in ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Scott Fitzgerald reflects the moral decay and social stratification of the Jazz Age.”
• “The narrative structure of ‘Inception’ uses nonlinear storytelling to explore the complexities of dreams and reality.”
• “The use of color in Wes Anderson’s films enhances the whimsical and nostalgic tone of his storytelling.”

How to Write a Thesis Statement for an Argumentative Essay

An argumentative essay makes a claim about a topic and justifies this claim with specific evidence.

It’s similar to the persuasive essay but usually requires more evidence and a more formal tone.

• Choose Your Topic: What are you arguing about?
• Gather Evidence: What evidence supports your claim?
• Formulate Your Thesis: Make a clear, evidence-based statement.
• “Climate change is primarily driven by human activities, such as deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels, which increase greenhouse gas emissions.”
• “The benefits of universal healthcare outweigh the costs, as it ensures equal access to medical services, reduces overall healthcare expenses, and improves public health.”
• “The death penalty should be abolished because it violates human rights, is not a deterrent to crime, and risks the execution of innocent people.”
• “Animal testing for cosmetics should be banned as it is unethical, unnecessary, and alternatives are available.”
• “Net neutrality should be maintained to ensure a free and open internet, preventing service providers from prioritizing or blocking content.”

How to Write a Thesis Statement for an Expository Essay

An expository essay explains or describes a topic in a straightforward, logical manner.

It provides a balanced analysis of a subject based on facts without opinions.

• Choose Your Topic: What are you explaining or describing?
• Outline Key Points: What are the main facts or components?
• Formulate Your Thesis: Combine the elements into a clear statement.
• “The water cycle consists of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation, which are essential for maintaining the earth’s water balance.”
• “The human respiratory system is responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide through a series of organs, including the lungs, trachea, and diaphragm.”
• “Photosynthesis in plants involves the absorption of light energy by chlorophyll, which converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.”
• “The structure of DNA is a double helix composed of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of genetic information.”
• “The process of mitosis ensures that cells divide correctly, allowing for growth, repair, and reproduction in living organisms.”

How to Write a Thesis Statement for a Narrative Essay

A narrative essay tells a story or relates an event.

The thesis statement for a narrative essay usually highlights the main point or lesson of the story.

• Identify the Main Point: What is the main lesson or theme of your story?
• Outline Key Events: What are the key events that support this point?
• Formulate Your Thesis: Combine the main point and events into a coherent statement.
• “Overcoming my fear of public speaking in high school taught me the value of confidence and perseverance.”
• “My summer volunteering at a wildlife rescue center showed me the importance of compassion and teamwork.”
• “A family road trip across the country provided me with unforgettable memories and a deeper appreciation for our diverse landscapes.”
• “Moving to a new city for college challenged me to adapt to new environments and build independence.”
• “A childhood friendship that ended in betrayal taught me the importance of trust and resilience.”

How to Write a Thesis Statement for a Cause and Effect Essay

A cause and effect essay explores the causes of a particular event or situation and its effects.

It provides a clear argument about the cause and effect relationship.

• Identify the Event or Situation: What are you analyzing?
• Determine the Causes: What are the reasons behind this event or situation?
• Identify the Effects: What are the consequences?
• Formulate Your Thesis: Combine the causes and effects into a coherent statement.
• “The rise in global temperatures is primarily caused by human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, and leads to severe weather patterns and rising sea levels.”
• “The introduction of invasive species in an ecosystem disrupts the balance and leads to the decline of native species.”
• “Economic recession is caused by a combination of factors, including high unemployment rates and declining consumer confidence, and results in reduced business investments and government spending.”
• “Prolonged exposure to screen time can cause digital eye strain and sleep disturbances, affecting overall health and productivity.”
• “Deforestation contributes to soil erosion and loss of biodiversity, leading to the degradation of ecosystems and reduced agricultural productivity.”

How to Write a Good Thesis Statement

Writing a good thesis statement is all about clarity and specificity.

Here’s a formula to help you:

• State the Topic: What are you writing about?
• Express Your Opinion: What do you think about the topic?
• Provide a Reason: Why do you think this way?
• “Remote work is beneficial because it offers flexibility, reduces commuting time, and increases job satisfaction.”
• “Regular exercise is essential for maintaining physical and mental health as it boosts energy levels, improves mood, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases.”
• “Reading fiction enhances empathy by allowing readers to experience different perspectives and emotions.”
• “A plant-based diet is advantageous for both personal health and environmental sustainability.”
• “Learning a second language enhances cognitive abilities and opens up cultural and professional opportunities.”

Check out this video about how to write a strong thesis statement:

How to Write a Thesis Statement (Formula + Template)

Use this simple formula to craft your thesis statement:

[Main Topic] + [Your Opinion/Position] + [Reason/Key Points]

Template: “__________ (main topic) has __________ (your opinion) because __________ (reason/key points).”

• “Electric cars are the future of transportation because they reduce greenhouse gas emissions, lower fuel costs, and require less maintenance.”
• “Social media platforms should implement stricter privacy controls because user data is vulnerable to breaches, exploitation, and misuse.”
• “Higher education should be more affordable to ensure equal access and promote social mobility.”
• “Television news often fails to provide balanced coverage, leading to public misinformation.”
• “Volunteer work should be encouraged in schools to foster community engagement and personal development.”

Thesis Statement Tips

Writing a strong thesis statement is crucial for a successful essay. Here are some tips to help you craft a killer thesis statement:

• Be Specific: Avoid vague language. Make sure your thesis statement clearly defines your argument or main point.
• Be Concise: Keep it to one or two sentences. Your thesis statement should be brief and to the point.
• Make It Arguable: Ensure that your thesis statement presents a claim or argument that can be disputed.
• Place It Appropriately: Typically, your thesis statement should be placed at the end of your introduction paragraph.
• Revise and Refine: Don’t be afraid to revise your thesis statement as you write and refine your essay. It should evolve as your ideas develop.

Common Thesis Statement Errors

Avoid these common errors when crafting your thesis statement:

• Too Broad: A thesis statement that is too broad makes it difficult to focus your essay. Narrow it down to a specific point.
• Too Vague: Avoid vague language that lacks specificity. Be clear about what you’re arguing.
• Lacks an Argument: Ensure that your thesis statement makes a clear argument or claim. Avoid statements that are purely factual or descriptive.
• Too Complex: A thesis statement should be straightforward and easy to understand. Avoid overly complex sentences.
• Off-Topic: Make sure your thesis statement is directly related to the topic of your essay. Stay on track.

How Do You Start a Thesis Statement?

Starting a thesis statement involves using clear and concise language that sets the stage for your argument.

Here are some exact words and phrases to begin with:

• “The purpose of this paper is to…”
• “This essay will argue that…”
• “In this essay, I will demonstrate that…”
• “The central idea of this paper is…”
• “This research aims to prove that…”
• “This study focuses on…”
• “This analysis will show that…”
• “The main argument presented in this paper is…”
• “The goal of this essay is to…”
• “Through this research, it will be shown that…”

How Long Should a Thesis Statement Be?

A thesis statement should be clear and concise, typically one to two sentences long.

Aim for 20 to 30 words, ensuring it includes the main topic, your position, and the key points that will be covered in your paper.

This provides a focused and precise summary of your argument, making it easier for readers to understand the main direction of your essay or research paper.

While brevity is essential, it’s also crucial to provide enough detail to convey the scope of your argument.

Avoid overly complex sentences that can confuse readers. Instead, strive for a balance between clarity and comprehensiveness, ensuring your thesis statement is straightforward and informative.

Summary Table of Thesis Statement Writing

Final Thoughts: How to Write a Thesis Statement

Writing a strong thesis statement is the cornerstone of a successful paper.

It guides your writing and helps your readers understand your argument. Remember to be clear, specific, and concise. With practice, you’ll master the art of crafting killer thesis statements.

Read This Next:

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• How to Write a Topic Sentence (30+ Tips & Examples)
• How to Write a Paragraph [Ultimate Guide + Examples] What Is A Universal Statement In Writing? (Explained) 21 Best Ways To Write Essays When You Are Stuck [Examples]

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Tips and Examples for Writing Thesis Statements

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Tips for Writing Your Thesis Statement

1. Determine what kind of paper you are writing:

• An analytical paper breaks down an issue or an idea into its component parts, evaluates the issue or idea, and presents this breakdown and evaluation to the audience.
• An expository (explanatory) paper explains something to the audience.
• An argumentative paper makes a claim about a topic and justifies this claim with specific evidence. The claim could be an opinion, a policy proposal, an evaluation, a cause-and-effect statement, or an interpretation. The goal of the argumentative paper is to convince the audience that the claim is true based on the evidence provided.

If you are writing a text that does not fall under these three categories (e.g., a narrative), a thesis statement somewhere in the first paragraph could still be helpful to your reader.

2. Your thesis statement should be specific—it should cover only what you will discuss in your paper and should be supported with specific evidence.

3. The thesis statement usually appears at the end of the first paragraph of a paper.

4. Your topic may change as you write, so you may need to revise your thesis statement to reflect exactly what you have discussed in the paper.

Thesis Statement Examples

Example of an analytical thesis statement:

The paper that follows should:

• Explain the analysis of the college admission process
• Explain the challenge facing admissions counselors

Example of an expository (explanatory) thesis statement:

• Explain how students spend their time studying, attending class, and socializing with peers

Example of an argumentative thesis statement:

• Present an argument and give evidence to support the claim that students should pursue community projects before entering college

• Essay Editor

How Long Should a Thesis Statement Be?

Crafting a perfect thesis requires a blend of creativity and precision. This sentence is the core message of your prep and outlines the trajectory for the ideas. It’s not merely a summary, but a focused assertion that leads your composition. ‘How long should a thesis statement be?’ is a regular query among students and scholars. Recognizing the optimal thesis length is critical when crafting a brief composition or an extended investigation.

Perfect Thesis Statement Length

When deciding how long a thesis statement should be, a simple word count is usually influenced by the extent of your project. Consider these guidelines:

•  Short Essays: For 5-8 page papers, usually a single, effectively constructed proposition is often sufficient. 
•   Longer Papers: For more extensive essays, a two-sentence claim might be enough to fully express your key argument. 
•  Word Count: Write a solid sentence between 20 and 50 words, based on your subject's complexity. 

You should confirm that your central idea is direct, succinct, and focused, irrespective of how long is a thesis. The perfect argument’s length can vary, so identifying the right balance between conciseness and details is vital to maintaining its precision and interest.

The Role of the Thesis Statement

Identifying how many sentences is a thesis statement helps students create a more precise and effective argument. Before exploring examples, it's important to grasp the length of the statement and why it matters. A well-defined thesis not only addresses the central issue but also guides the audience on what to expect from your prep.

The response to ‘How long is a thesis paper?’ can be influenced by the thesis depth. A succinct and appropriately detailed core idea impacts your message’s effectiveness. An overly extended sentence may confuse readers, while a very brief one might omit essential details. Achieving the true balance is key to maintaining reader engagement.

Thesis Statement Examples

When thinking about how long should a thesis be in an essay, tailor it to fit the depth of your prep. For brief tasks (5-8 pages), a single, succinct key point often suffices. For longer essays, a two-sentence claim may be more appropriate. View some examples illustrating both approaches:

•  Short Essay Example: “In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, the pursuit of knowledge leads characters to dangerous extremes, resulting in their downfall.” 
•  Long Essay Example: “While Frankenstein explores the dangers of unchecked ambition, it also offers a nuanced view of scientific discovery, suggesting that the true peril lies not in knowledge itself but in its pursuit.” 

These examples reflect how the claim’s length should stick to the paper’s scope and maintain conciseness and concentration.

See some well-crafted examples for a brief opinion essay:

•  While online instruction offers flexibility and accessibility, educational institutions must ensure rigorous standards and provide adequate support to prevent inequities in student learning outcomes. 
•  Stricter gun control laws are important for reducing gun violence and guaranteeing public safety, as they help prevent firearms from falling into the wrong hands and reduce the frequency of mass shootings. 
•  Legalizing marijuana would not only generate significant tax revenue and reduce the burden on the criminal justice system but also augment public health by providing safer, regulated access to cannabis.     

These sentences demonstrate ‘How long does a thesis statement have to be’, impacted by the discourse’s complexity and scope. Tailor your central claim to your prep’s demands, ensuring it is neither too brief nor excessively elaborate.

Revising Your Thesis Statement

Revising your main idea is just as essential as crafting it initially. How long is a thesis statement supposed to be? What should its tone be? As you advance in the investigation, your understanding of the matter may evolve, leading to changes in key arguments. Revisiting and refining your central idea is critical.

‘How long are thesis statements’ can vary significantly based on your prep’s specific needs. Regular revision helps keep your central argument consistent with your assignment’s content and objectives.

Final Thoughts

To wrap up, the central claim’s length is crucial for shaping your paper’s structure and clarity. For a short or extended piece, aim for a concise comprehensive thesis, typically between 20-50 words. By carefully considering how many sentences should a thesis statement be, you can build a captivating main proposition that effectively leads your audience. Also, think of how long are thesis statements to strengthen your key proposition. If you require any assistance perfecting your central claim, discover our tools such as the precise AI Essay Detector and the swift College Essay Generator to develop your writing.

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How to Write a Strong Thesis Statement: 4 Steps + Examples

What’s Covered:

What is the purpose of a thesis statement, writing a good thesis statement: 4 steps, common pitfalls to avoid, where to get your essay edited for free.

When you set out to write an essay, there has to be some kind of point to it, right? Otherwise, your essay would just be a big jumble of word salad that makes absolutely no sense. An essay needs a central point that ties into everything else. That main point is called a thesis statement, and it’s the core of any essay or research paper.

You may hear about Master degree candidates writing a thesis, and that is an entire paper–not to be confused with the thesis statement, which is typically one sentence that contains your paper’s focus. 

Read on to learn more about thesis statements and how to write them. We’ve also included some solid examples for you to reference.

Typically the last sentence of your introductory paragraph, the thesis statement serves as the roadmap for your essay. When your reader gets to the thesis statement, they should have a clear outline of your main point, as well as the information you’ll be presenting in order to either prove or support your point. 

The thesis statement should not be confused for a topic sentence , which is the first sentence of every paragraph in your essay. If you need help writing topic sentences, numerous resources are available. Topic sentences should go along with your thesis statement, though.

Since the thesis statement is the most important sentence of your entire essay or paper, it’s imperative that you get this part right. Otherwise, your paper will not have a good flow and will seem disjointed. That’s why it’s vital not to rush through developing one. It’s a methodical process with steps that you need to follow in order to create the best thesis statement possible.

Step 1: Decide what kind of paper you’re writing

When you’re assigned an essay, there are several different types you may get. Argumentative essays are designed to get the reader to agree with you on a topic. Informative or expository essays present information to the reader. Analytical essays offer up a point and then expand on it by analyzing relevant information. Thesis statements can look and sound different based on the type of paper you’re writing. For example:

• Argumentative: The United States needs a viable third political party to decrease bipartisanship, increase options, and help reduce corruption in government.
• Informative: The Libertarian party has thrown off elections before by gaining enough support in states to get on the ballot and by taking away crucial votes from candidates.
• Analytical: An analysis of past presidential elections shows that while third party votes may have been the minority, they did affect the outcome of the elections in 2020, 2016, and beyond.

Step 2: Figure out what point you want to make

Once you know what type of paper you’re writing, you then need to figure out the point you want to make with your thesis statement, and subsequently, your paper. In other words, you need to decide to answer a question about something, such as:

• What impact did reality TV have on American society?
• How has the musical Hamilton affected perception of American history?
• Why do I want to major in [chosen major here]?

If you have an argumentative essay, then you will be writing about an opinion. To make it easier, you may want to choose an opinion that you feel passionate about so that you’re writing about something that interests you. For example, if you have an interest in preserving the environment, you may want to choose a topic that relates to that. 

If you’re writing your college essay and they ask why you want to attend that school, you may want to have a main point and back it up with information, something along the lines of:

“Attending Harvard University would benefit me both academically and professionally, as it would give me a strong knowledge base upon which to build my career, develop my network, and hopefully give me an advantage in my chosen field.”

Step 3: Determine what information you’ll use to back up your point

Once you have the point you want to make, you need to figure out how you plan to back it up throughout the rest of your essay. Without this information, it will be hard to either prove or argue the main point of your thesis statement. If you decide to write about the Hamilton example, you may decide to address any falsehoods that the writer put into the musical, such as:

“The musical Hamilton, while accurate in many ways, leaves out key parts of American history, presents a nationalist view of founding fathers, and downplays the racism of the times.”

Once you’ve written your initial working thesis statement, you’ll then need to get information to back that up. For example, the musical completely leaves out Benjamin Franklin, portrays the founding fathers in a nationalist way that is too complimentary, and shows Hamilton as a staunch abolitionist despite the fact that his family likely did own slaves. 

Step 4: Revise and refine your thesis statement before you start writing

Read through your thesis statement several times before you begin to compose your full essay. You need to make sure the statement is ironclad, since it is the foundation of the entire paper. Edit it or have a peer review it for you to make sure everything makes sense and that you feel like you can truly write a paper on the topic. Once you’ve done that, you can then begin writing your paper.

When writing a thesis statement, there are some common pitfalls you should avoid so that your paper can be as solid as possible. Make sure you always edit the thesis statement before you do anything else. You also want to ensure that the thesis statement is clear and concise. Don’t make your reader hunt for your point. Finally, put your thesis statement at the end of the first paragraph and have your introduction flow toward that statement. Your reader will expect to find your statement in its traditional spot.

If you’re having trouble getting started, or need some guidance on your essay, there are tools available that can help you. CollegeVine offers a free peer essay review tool where one of your peers can read through your essay and provide you with valuable feedback. Getting essay feedback from a peer can help you wow your instructor or college admissions officer with an impactful essay that effectively illustrates your point.

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How Long Should a Thesis Statement Be? [Plus Examples]

Answering common questions about thesis statements plus some essay writing tips!

This post is all about answering the question, “how long should a thesis statement be”.

How long should a thesis statement be? It’s a question that plagues many college students and the truth is, the answer isn’t as clear cut as you may think. I wish I could simply say, “Write 45 words!” and send you on your way, but it’s not quite that straight forward.

That being said, it’s not complicated either! There are very simple guidelines for making sure you have an effective thesis statement that is clear and concise while still driving your point forward.

Here are some guidelines for writing a good thesis statement that’s the perfect length.

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What is the correct length?

Before we dive into it, one rule of thumb I like to share whenever I blog about essay writing is that you should always ask your professor for clarification if you’re unsure. The truth is, while there are certain guidelines that are good to follow as a general statement, sometimes professors simply have their preferences.

I’ve had professors who wanted one sentence and nothing more. I’ve also had professors who have told me that it should be two to three sentences or more. If you can, it’s always best to ask your professor what they believe is best practice.

That being said, if you’re tight for time and don’t have the opportunity to ask your professor directly, let’s talk about how long your thesis statement should be!

How long should a thesis statement be?

Here’s the quick answer: A thesis statement should be concise and focused while effectively articulating the argument of your essay. Generally, keeping your thesis to one to two sentences is a safe option.

What is a thesis statement in an essay?

A thesis statement is meant to describe or summarize the main point or argument of an essay. You’re essentially answering the question, “Why are you writing this essay and what are you trying to argue?”

Your thesis statement will typically appear in the introduction par agraph of your essay. Your reader should have a clear understanding from the beginning of what your essay will be about and your position on the topic.

Think of this as the light that guides the rest of your essay. Your thesis statement sets the tone. Every word you write in your essay should tie back to your thesis statement in some clear way.

Now, make sure your thesis statement isn’t simply a factual statement. Stating a fact is not writing a thesis statement. Here are some guidelines to follow. Your thesis statement should be:

• Debatable (someone could argue an opposing viewpoint)
• And it should present a clear stance that you’ll be defending throughout the rest of the essay!

Your thesis statement is typically found at the end of your introduction after introducing the general topic of your essay and hooking your reader.

What are topic sentences?

Thesis statements often get confused with topic sentences in academic essays, so make sure you don’t make this mistake!

A topic sentence expresses the main idea or point of each paragraph in the body of your essay. Typically, a topic sentence is the start of each new point in your essay to guide the reader through the argument that you’re about to make. Every point you make in your essay should always connect back to the specific thesis statement in your introduction in order to maintain a cohesive, strong argument throughout your essay!

Thesis statement lengths for different length papers

Often, a longer paper could mean a longer thesis statement. But the most important thing to keep in mind is that regardless of the length of your paper, your focus shouldn’t be the length of your thesis statement. Your focus should simply be writing a concise but strong thesis statement.

In your thesis statement, you want to capture the main idea of your essay. Sometimes, you can do this in a single sentence, but other times, it will take multiple sentences.

When I was in university, I typically tried to keep my thesis statements between 1-3 sentences, and they usually ended up being about 2 sentences. I used this as a guideline to help me keep a concise thesis statement, which is the main focus you should have!

Thesis statement lengths for different types of essays

The type of essay you’re writing isn’t what determines the length of your thesis statement. While the type of essay might determine the structure and content of your thesis statement, the first thing you should focus on is remaining concise, direct, and writing a strong thesis statement.

If you want a reference point for how a thesis statement might be written, here are a few thesis statement examples for different types of essays. Please keep in mind that these are general examples, and there are numerous ways to write a strong thesis, so you don’t need to follow this exact structure. These serve as examples and a loose reference point.

Here are a few examples of good long vs short thesis statements for different types of essays:

Argumentative Essays

• Long Example:  “In today’s society, the accessibility of social media has led to increased concerns about privacy and security. Despite its benefits in fostering connections and communication, the unchecked proliferation of personal data on platforms like Facebook and Instagram poses significant threats to individual privacy rights and security. This essay will argue that while social media platforms offer valuable opportunities for interaction, stringent regulations and user awareness campaigns are necessary to safeguard privacy and mitigate security risks.”
• Short Example : “Social media’s unchecked proliferation of personal data poses threats to privacy and security, necessitating stringent regulations and user awareness campaigns.”

Expository Essay

• Long Example : “The Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries was a transformative period in human history, marked by significant advancements in technology, manufacturing, and societal organization. This essay will explore how the Industrial Revolution reshaped economies, labor practices, and social structures, ultimately laying the groundwork for modern industrialized societies. Through an analysis of key developments and their impact on various aspects of life, it will demonstrate the profound and lasting effects of this historical period.”
• Short Example : “The Industrial Revolution transformed economies, labor practices, and social structures, shaping modern industrialized societies.

Personal Essays

• Long Example:  “My journey to self-discovery began amidst the towering redwoods of Northern California, where I embarked on a solo camping trip seeking solace and introspection. This essay will recount the transformative experiences and profound insights gained during my retreat in nature, illustrating the power of solitude and self-reflection in fostering personal growth and resilience.”
• Short Example:  “Amidst the redwoods of Northern California, a solitary camping trip became a journey of self-discovery, proving the profound insights and resilience that result from time spent in solitude.”

Analytical Essays

• Long Example:  ​”In today’s digital age, social media platforms have become integral to how we connect and communicate with others. While these platforms offer unprecedented opportunities for staying connected and fostering new connections, they also introduce complexities and challenges to traditional forms of communication and social interaction. By examining the multifaceted effects of social media on relationship dynamics, including changes in communication patterns, privacy concerns, and the blurring of personal and public spheres, we can better understand the impacts of social media on personal relationships and create opportunities to foster healthier connections.”
• Short Example ​: “The pervasive use of social media has both positive and negative effects on personal relationships, influencing communication patterns and social dynamics.”

These are all pretty basic and random examples, but the point is, you can see how the shorter version is much more concise than the longer version while still driving the point forward.

Personally, I always prefer being concise because 9 times out of 10, the more concise you are the better your essay will turn out.

In these long examples, they contain lots of extra factual information that you may be able to spell out in the body paragraphs of your essay. 

A weak thesis statement is one that either contains too much irrelevant information, or not enough to get the main point.

Remember, in your thesis statement, you want to highlight your main argument… but don’t try to force in all the details that the rest of the paper is there to answer.

Thesis writing tips

Here are some general tips to keep in mind that will ensure you write a strong thesis statement!

• Conciseness is key. Your thesis statement should be clear and to the point, communicating the central idea and argument of your essay.
• Let your thesis dictate the rest of your paper. Think of your thesis as the guiding light throughout the rest of your paper. Everything that you write should tie back to the specific statement you made at the beginning of your essay.
• Think about placement. A good rule of thumb is to put it at the end of the first paragraph of your paper. This will give you the space to introduce your topic before diving into supporting evidence, while still sharing your argument before you get into the little details.
• Be clear and specific. If it helps, use a question prompt for your thesis so that you know exactly what question or argument you’re answering. Avoid vague language, generalized statements, or adjectives that lack description!
• Balance breadth and depth. Your thesis statement should be broad enough to encompass the central theme of your essay, but also specific enough that you can follow it with strong evidence and examples that tie back to your overall argument.
• Be flexible to revisions. Often, when I’m writing an essay, I’ll end up needing to revise my thesis statement as I go through the writing process. If your thesis statement changes slightly as you write your essay, that’s okay! Ultimately, you want a thesis that will accurately represent the arguments you’re making throughout the rest of your paper. Don’t be afraid to hand in a paper with a revised thesis, as long as those revisions ultimately gave you a stronger thesis statement.

This post was all about answering the question, “How long should a thesis statement be?”

Other posts you’ll like:.

• Best Vocabulary for Essays That Will Enhance Your Writing
• Essay Writing Tips That Will Make College a Breeze
• How to Make the Most of Your College Experience

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How To Write A Thesis Statement | Essay Writing Part 1 [2022 UPDATE]

Guide Chapters

• 1. Thesis statement
• 2. Introduction structure
• 3. Topic sentence
• 4. Body paragraph structure
• 5. Conclusion

This post, How to Write a Thesis Statement, is the first post in our 5 part Essay Writing Series. In this series, we will break essay writing into a series of parts and solve some commonly asked questions to give you the tools to write consistent essays.

Some common questions about essay structure are:

What is a thesis statement?

• What does a thesis statement do?
• Is the thesis statement important?
• How do I write a good thesis statement?

In this post, we’ll give you an overview of essay structure and explain why a thesis statement is important for your essay. We’ll then give you a step-by-step guide for writing a Band 6 thesis.

Table of Contents

• Essay Structure
• What is a thesis statement
• 1. Underline key words in the question
• 2. Note down relevant topics/themes
• 3. Decide on the argument you want to present in your thesis statement
• 4. Turn that argument into a thesis statement

Common mistakes that students make in their thesis statements

What should you do instead, essential essay structure: how to write a thesis statement | essay writing part 1.

Learning how to write a good essay is something developed through practice and logic, not innate skill or talent. Anybody can write a good essay with practice and instruction.

In this series of posts, we will show you some of the skills that Matrix students use as they learn to write Band 6 responses. First, we will learn about the structure of an essay, and then we will look at why the thesis is the solid foundation on which we build our argument.

What is Essay Structure?

Essay structure is the logical sequencing of information we use when composing a written argument. When you break it down, essay writing is actually a fairly straightforward process.

• Introduce your main argument ( thesis )
• Explain the key 2 or 3 ideas ( themes ) that will support your main argument
• Explain how these ideas fit together logically
• Introduce a specific idea
• Present evidence that supports your idea
• Connect this idea to your main argument
• Repeat these ‘2. Body Paragraph’ steps for the other ideas that support your main argument
• Restate your argument
• Make a concluding statement

When you break essay writing down into a process, it becomes straightforward and systematic.

We can take the process of essay writing and look at it in a diagram:

In this post, we will look at the first step of this process. The thesis statement.

Let’s have a look at what it does.

Last chance to finesse your thesis statement writing!

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The thesis is the foundation of your essay. It structures your argument. Having a good thesis is essential to getting a Band 6 result, regardless of what module or level of English you are doing.

Your thesis needs to be concise, but also answer the question. It must introduce an idea that you can readily repeat throughout your essay so that your reader is constantly aware of what you are arguing.

Now we know what a thesis is and how it functions within an essay, let’s look at a step-by-step process for writing one!

How to write a thesis statement – A step-by-step guide

We’ll now look at the process for writing a thesis statement. To do so, we will use a HSC question as an example and develop it throughout this series.

Step 1: Underline key words in the question

You need to properly address the question to score a Band 6. Underlining key words in the question will take less than a minute and give your essay clear direction.

Let’s look at how we would annotate the 2021 HSC question for the Common Module:

Analyse how your prescribed text represents the ways individuals respond to the challenges they face.

Step 2: Note down relevant topics/themes

Now that you know the key points that the question wants you to discuss, you can jot down relevant topics/themes from your prescribed you’d want to discuss in your essay.

Step 3: Decide on the argument you want to present in your thesis statement

Your argument is essentially your super passionate response to the question. It’s subjective and opinionated, which is why you need a whole essay to try to convince your marker that you are right.

You don’t have to use fancy wording to get your point across. Write it how you would say it in a conversation; this step is for you to know what you are going to spend the next 40 minutes writing furiously about.

Be strategic about it. Pick a stance that:

• You can back up with evidence — if you can’t remember any quotes from the text that support your argument, you probably want to quietly come up with a different argument that you can confidently discuss.
• Aligns the module statement — a lot of really smart people spent a long time coming up with the module statements, so you’ll probably have a hard time arguing that individuals don’t have experiences or responses to challenges. If you want to flex your creative side, do that in your nuanced analysis of the textual evidence, instead of blatantly rejecting everything your teachers spent an entire year teaching you.

You don’t necessarily have to personally believe that your argument is true. You can play devil’s advocate or be overly pessimistic if you think that’s the easiest route to take.

Here’s an example of an argument that you can make in response to the 2021 HSC  Common Module question:

“Even though everyone responds to challenges in different ways, at the end of the day, we all selfishly prioritise our own needs and safety before anyone else.”

It’s a very drastic and upsetting thing to believe, but you can see how we could effectively use evidence from Nineteen Eighty-Four to prove it.

Step 4: Turn that argument into a thesis statement

Now that you know exactly what your overarching argument is going to be, you can write a thesis statement from that. To turn your argument into a thesis statement, you need to:

• Specify details relevant to the themes in your prescribed text
• Be as concise as possible
• Avoid using first or second-person language

Don’t write the 94851 th essay that your marker has to read with these mistakes.

Mistake 1: Repeating the question

The most common error when composing thesis statements is repeating the question.

As senior students, you are expected to analyse the question and construct a personal and logical response to it. Repeating the question back at the marker as a thesis statement does not demonstrate an understanding of the question, module, or text. Instead, such a response demonstrates that you have a limited understanding of both.

Let’s look at the 2021 HSC question for Module A:

How do the extracts provided contribute to a broader textual conversation between the pair of prescribed texts that you have studied in Module A?

You can find the extracts the question refers to here .

We’ve written examples for the prescribed texts The Tempest and Hag-Seed .

Mistake 2: Using uncertain terms

Don’t be vague or use low modality words and expressions in your thesis.

Students have it drilled into them that “they know nothing” or “don’t have the experience” to say things with certainty. This is said to stop students making broad sweeping statements about human existence or genres of writing, but it must not apply to your understanding of the text.

Let’s have a look at the 2020 HSC Module A question to see what we mean:

In textual conversations, the later text is often seen as a shadow, lacking the originality and power of the earlier.

To what extent is this statement true of the two prescribed texts you have studied in Module A?

A common thesis mistake was to state something along the lines of:

“Margaret Edson’s play ‘W;t’ (1995) may appear to merely echo the concepts John Donne explores in his poems. However, her play could be also seen as nuanced commentary of Donne’s poetry that creates a highly engaging textual conversation about the death, separation and salvation of one’s physical and mental being.”

This statement uses the verb “could” which lacks certainty. You want to avoid verbs like “may,” “might,” or “could” , or replace them with verbs like “will,” “does,” and “shall” that have high-modality or high certainty.

 People are more inclined to give credibility to assertive and confident voices.  This is why the following thesis statement sounds so authoritative:

“It would be grossly unfair to say that Margaret Edson’s later play ‘W;t’ (1995) merely echoes the concepts that John Donne explores in his poems. In fact, Edson’s nuanced commentary of Donne’s poetry creates a highly engaging textual conversation about the death, separation and salvation of one’s physical and mental being.”

Mistake 3: Trying to fit it all in one sentence when it really doesn’t fit

The term thesis statement can be misleading. We hear “statement” and we often think “sentence.” The two words are not synonymous, though. It is far better to use an extra sentence to add detail to your sentence rather than stubbornly pack it into one. You need to explain the logic of your argument in a thesis, not just outline an argument.

Compare these two thesis statements:

“The storytelling of narratives that have been denied or repressed leads individuals to reconsider their knowledge of things.”

“The storytelling of narratives that have been denied or repressed profoundly impacts an individual’s perspective of society. The process of uncovering these stories compels individuals to reassess the political regime they live in and adjust their understanding of truth in their world.”

The second thesis is obviously better, but why?

The first thesis statement is competent, but it does not help the marker into your understanding of the module or the question. By splitting the statement over two sentences in the second example, we detail the logic of our argument. The second statement explains how the process of storytelling works, rather than merely noting that it occurs. 

Mistake 4: Not answering the question asked

Too often students will write the thesis they have prepared and not the one that responds to the question they have been given. This is common amongst students who prefer to write “generic” essays and “mould” them to suit a question.

Let’s consider the 2021 HSC question for Module B:

‘Literature forces us to ask questions and look for answers. Even if those answers do not exist.’

To what extent is this true?

In your response, make close reference to your prescribed text.

One of the key things to note is that this question asks you ‘ To what extent is this [statement] true’. You can answer that in a range of ways:

1. The statement is completely true

2. The statement is completely false

3. The statement is partly true

In an exam, you usually won’t have enough time to write out all the different stances you could make to address the question. However, at the very least, you should dedicate a minute to annotating parts of the question that you agree and disagree with, and think about how you can use the evidence you remember to support your thesis.

You have already got off to a good start by going through these steps to writing a thesis statement. From here, it’s all about practice and making sure you don’t let down your fabulous thesis statement with the rest of your essay.

Tip 1: Practice

Essay writing is a skill that develops the same way as juggling a soccer ball or playing the panpipes. You will not become adept unless you invest many hours writing and rewriting responses to a variety of questions.

If you want to learn how to produce that killer thesis go to the NESA website  and work your way through their practice questions until you’re an expert.

Tip 2: Learn how to write a thematic framework

Now you’ve got a thesis, you need to use it to structure an essay. The next step is to choose the themes that you will discuss and introduce them to your reader.

How to Structure Your Essay Introduction | Essay Writing Part 2

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How long should a thesis statement be?

Writing a good and efficient thesis statement is an important skill for students and researchers to acquire. Although everyone is in agreement that research statements should be concise, there seems to be little guidance with regards to their optimal length. So, exactly how long should a thesis statement be? Well , it depends … is the boring but correct answer.

To get at the question, let’s dissect the following:

●  How does the nature of the paper impact the length of your thesis statement?

●  How specific should your thesis statement be?

●  Where in a paper or essay does a thesis statement belong?

How does the nature of the paper you are writing impact the length of your statement?

A rule of thumb is to always craft a thesis statement that reflects your knowledge and the scope of the paper you are writing. A broad thesis that ties together a limited number of thoughts in a fairly short paper should be concise, a sentence or two at most. But if you are involved in an in-depth professional discourse where your thesis interacts with other detailed arguments in a rich dialogue, the thesis statement can be three or four sentences long. In other words, a complex argument requires more words. Joe Haley, who used to work as a writing instructor at Johns Hopkins University, illustrates this well by contrasting the difference in scope between these two theses statements about Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice

• In Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice , gossip is an important but morally ambiguous tool for shaping characters’ opinions of each other.
• As the aforementioned critics have noted, the prevalence of gossip in Jane Austen’s oeuvre does indeed reflect the growing prominence of an explicitly-delineated private sphere in nineteenth-century British society. However, in contrast with these critics’ general conclusions about Austen and class, which tend to identify her authorial voice directly with the bourgeois mores shaping her appropriation of the bildungsroman , the ambiguity of this communicative mode in Pride and Prejudice suggests that when writing at the height of her authorial powers, at least, Austen is capable of skepticism and even self-critique. For what is the narrator of her most celebrated novel if not its arch-gossip par excellence ?

Both statements are fine, the size is ultimately determined by the aim and scope of your paper and how much knowledge you have of the topic.

How specific should your thesis statement be?

Whether you happen to be writing an analytical, expository or argumentative paper, you need the thesis statement to frame the topic you are covering and for it to declare your specific position on the topic at hand. It is important for the thesis statement to make it clear to the reader what you are arguing for without unnecessary exposition. It is all about striking the right balance between not having a flat and trivial thesis and not imparting too much extraneous information.

Although it’s impossible to put a specific number on it, most experts advise staying in a range between 25-50 words for a thesis statement. Try to keep it to a single sentence, if you can, preferably to three or four lines in a paragraph. You should certainly not exceed a single paragraph. Make sure every word in your thesis statement is purposeful. Remove all vague or unnecessary words.

Where in a paper or essay does a thesis statement belong?

Irrespective of whether you are writing an essay or an analytical research paper, the thesis statement always belongs in the beginning, preferably in the first paragraph. It helps the reader understand the purpose of the paper and the intentions of the author.

Some final advice!

Take time to really think about how you compose your thesis statement. Do it right and it can be an invaluable map that guides the reader.

Treat the writing process as an act of discovery. Don’t worry if your thesis statement changes as you are writing, just remember to revise the thesis statement to reflect where you have ended up in your journey.

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How Long Should a Thesis Statement Be?

Mark Bradford

Writing a thesis statement is like charting a roadmap for your readers in your academic work. But there's this persistent question: How long should it be? We often hear "short and sweet," but the real answer isn't just about counting words. It's about finding the right balance between being concise and giving enough detail. In this article, we'll explore how to strike that balance and craft a thesis statement that's clear, engaging, and just the right length.

Perfect Thesis Statement Length

A thesis statement is the backbone of any academic paper, concisely declaring the central argument or main idea that the writer aims to convey. Typically found at the end of the introductory paragraph, it sets the tone for the entire writing by outlining the key points or claims that will be explored and supported throughout the paper. Please consider these tips on how to write a thesis statement in our separate guide.

The ideal length for a thesis statement typically ranges from one to two sentences, comprising around 20 to 30 words. This concise yet comprehensive structure allows for the clear articulation of the main argument or point of the paper, guiding readers without overwhelming them with unnecessary detail.

A succinct thesis statement ensures that the core message of the paper is effectively communicated while maintaining focus and clarity. However, the length can vary depending on the complexity of the topic and the depth of the argument being presented. Ultimately, the perfect thesis statement length strikes a balance between brevity and informativeness, providing a solid foundation for the subsequent discussion in the paper. If you find it challenging to create a concise and impactful thesis statement, consider reaching out to do my essay services for assistance. These services offer tailored guidance and support to ensure that your thesis statement accurately reflects the essence of your paper.

For shorter academic papers, such as essays or short research papers (3-5 pages), a thesis statement should typically be concise, comprising one or two sentences totaling around 20 to 30 words. For longer papers, such as a bachelor's or master's thesis (50-100 pages), the thesis statement may be more expansive, spanning one or two paragraphs, but it should still aim to be clear and focused. Here is a general rule of thumb for determining the length of a thesis statement lengths based on the number of pages in the paper:

• 5 pages: 1 sentence.
• 5-8 pages: 1 or 2 sentences.
• 8-13 pages: 2 or 3 sentences.
• 13-23 pages: 3 or 4 sentences.
• Over 23 pages: a few sentences or a paragraph.

Use such an academic tool as a thesis statement generator to produce a hypothesis or the main argument of your paper with a perfect length.

Thesis Statements Examples

Considered these three thesis statements based on "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee.

Short thesis statement example:

In "To Kill a Mockingbird," Harper Lee explores themes of racial injustice and moral growth through the experiences of Scout Finch, highlighting the impact of prejudice on society.

Medium thesis statement example:

Harper Lee's "To Kill a Mockingbird" delves into the complexities of race, class, and morality in the 1930s American South, as seen through the eyes of Scout Finch. Through the trial of Tom Robinson and the moral guidance of her father, Atticus Finch, Scout learns valuable lessons about empathy, justice, and the inherent dignity of all individuals.

Long thesis statement example:

Through the character of Scout Finch and the setting of 1930s Alabama, Harper Lee's "To Kill a Mockingbird" masterfully navigates the intricacies of societal prejudice and moral growth. As Scout confronts the harsh realities of racial injustice during her father's defense of Tom Robinson, she grapples with questions of empathy, integrity, and the complexities of human nature. Lee's exploration of these themes sheds light on the historical context of the Jim Crow era and resonates deeply with contemporary discussions on racism, empathy, and the pursuit of justice.

How Long Should the Thesis Statement of a High School Essay Be?

How long is too long for a thesis statement, what is the word count of a thesis statement.

Mark Bradford , a passionate and talented artist, utilizes his innovative spirit to support academic pursuits. In partnering with EssayHub, he leverages his artistic insights to assist students as a professional essay writer, helping them navigate and complete their academic assignments at every level of difficulty.

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How Long Should a Thesis Statement Be?

Students often ask how long should a thesis statement be when given a paper to write. This article addresses frequently asked questions concerning thesis statements and other relevant issues. We will answer several questions, including how many words in a thesis and how long should a thesis statement be.

How Long is a Thesis Statement, and Where Should it Be?

How long can a thesis statement be and not be, how long should a thesis statement be for a high school student, how many sentences are in a thesis statement, how long should a thesis paper be, how long is a thesis supposed to be for high school essay, how long are thesis statements for college essays, what is the length of a typical thesis statement for professional research papers, how long does a thesis paper have to be.

How long is a thesis paper that determines many things and has brought about several questions like how many words should a thesis statement be? It should not be too long, thirty to forty words at the most. As a rule, your thesis statement should reflect your knowledge and the scope of the essay you are writing. Whether you are writing an analytical research paper or an essay, the thesis statement should be in the introduction part. Your thesis should be at the beginning of the paper, preferably in the first paragraph.

A too-short thesis statement won’t give the sufficient information an audience needs, while one too long will be offering too much. This is something to keep in mind when researching; how long should a thesis statement be? Regardless of how long your essay or research paper is, your thesis statement should explain your position in short sentences. That means it should be convincing enough to get your audience interested in your point of view. Your thesis statement should not exceed one paragraph, whether you’re writing a school essay or an in-depth research paper.

If you’re writing a paper in high school, your thesis shouldn’t be more than two sentences long. Your teacher doesn’t expect you to have an extremely elaborate thesis statement as a high school student. So, one or two short sentences indicating your essay’s aim should be more than enough. Knowing how many sentences are in a thesis statement helps ensure you don’t overdo it.

How many sentences should a thesis statement depend on what type of paper you are writing? A thesis statement should normally be no more than two sentences long unless you are writing a very long paper. Your thesis statement should be short and straight to the point, declaring your specific position on the topic you’re writing on.

A good thesis will strike the right balance between not having a flat thesis and not giving too much information. How many sentences are in a thesis determines how many should be in a thesis statement?

A thesis paper is usually forty pages long, but it varies significantly from project to project and from one expertise level to another. This number includes texts, figures, and a list of references, but it doesn’t include appendices. Also, don’t take these generalizations on how long should a thesis be too seriously, especially if you’re working on a labor-intensive project.

How Many Words is a Thesis?

How long a thesis is usually around eighty to a hundred thousand words long, depending on the topic’s depth. At the master’s or college level, a thesis fluctuates between fifteen and twenty thousand words. However, research journals ask for articles no more than three to five thousand words. After knowing how long is a thesis, the next question is, how long should your thesis statement be?

Your thesis in high school should be short, depending on what topic you are working on. It is better to contain one concise sentence, clearly stating your thoughts on the topic. It is this thought you’ll expound on later in the essay. Always ask your teacher or instructor for clarity on how long is a thesis statement.

A college thesis statement’s length depends on how many sentences is a thesis and how many points a writer mentions. It should contain at least two clauses, an independent clause, your opinion, and a dependent clause, the reasons. It would help if you aimed for a single sentence at least two lines long, or at most forty words long.

A typical thesis statement for professional research papers is usually no more than fifty words long. However, thesis statements don’t exactly have an exact word count, but most experts advise staying within that range. Once you know how long are thesis papers, you’ll have an idea of how long a thesis statement should be.

A single sentence clearly stating your position is great, but it may be hard to compress all your thoughts into one sentence. Thus, if you can’t do one sentence, you can keep it to two, four at the most, lines in a paragraph.

Your thesis paper has to be as long as the instructions say; there is no one-rule-fits-all answer to this question. If you’re writing a thesis paper in college, it wouldn’t be as long as writing a Ph.D. thesis paper . A thesis length is at least three thousand words and at most a hundred thousand. How long should a thesis be in an essay is a common question for people new to writing professional research papers.

Your thesis statement may be short or long, depending on your academic level. While there is no one rule on how long is a thesis statement supposed to be, experts advise 20-50 words. Long or short, your thesis should clearly state your paper’s aim in one to four lines; leave out irrelevant words. If you need professional help writing your thesis, you can contact our expert team to give you the best services.

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How Long is a Thesis Statement: Write Good Thesis Sentences

• by Judy Jeni
• January 26, 2024

A thesis statement identifies the discussion topic by including the points being discussed in your paper. You will place your thesis statement in the introduction. We use the thesis statement to draw the attention of the reader to continue to explore the topic.

The thesis statement will establish the direction of the whole paper. Furthermore, this thesis will take a stand to justify further action. It will narrow down the topic to a particular focus for investigation.

A thesis statement can limit what you want to write about. It is a platform where you will be informing your reader what you intend to cover in the paragraph body.

In this context, all the paragraphs in the essay should support, explain, or argue in the same direction as your thesis.

How Long is a Thesis Statement?

For one to understand the length of the thesis statement, it is sensible to know the type of essay you are crafting. For example, it is not reasonable to use a short statement on a short essay or a long one for a long essay.

When you are writing your thesis statement, it is critical to keep the word count of the essay. The word count will determine the length of the essay.

A thesis statement should only be one sentence long and not more than that because it needs to be succinct and clear. No matter the number of points or clauses you want to argue out, the thesis statement must be just a single statement.

Therefore, you need to compress all the clauses into a single sentence that takes a stand on what you are writing about.

Also, the length of the statement depends on the type of essay you are writing. Typically, the ideal scenario calls for a one-sentence statement. However, it can be a challenge for one to find a concise way of putting it in a single sentence.

The whole scenario needs a lot of thought and detailed scrutiny.

In the case of more extended essays, you will have to write a longer thesis statement.

That becomes useful as one should offer a detailed explanation of the topic to the audience, promoting the statement to appear long.

Also, the type of language used will dictate the length of the thesis statement.

The main goal in this situation is to capture the key ideas and arguments of your topic.

As such, you should express using words concisely. You should try to keep the thesis statement short as you capture the main ideas well.

Another aspect that determines the length of the thesis statement is how the author balances the general ideas and particular topic elements.  You can keep your thesis statement to be specific by expressing your ideas well. 

How to Write a Good Thesis Statement

A good thesis statement will sum up your central point about your essay paper. This statement will appear at the end of the introduction.

Whoever the type of your essay can make your thesis seem different. It should give the main idea of what you want to put across.

Writing a thesis statement will require proof and not a statement of facts.

The author must support the thesis statement with clear evidence to motivate the audience to continue reading it. 

It becomes helpful to mention the supporting points in your thesis.

So, how do you come up with a good essay statement? It should happen as soon as you decide on your essay topic. The correct essay statement should offer direction to your essay.

There are two styles of thesis statements. It could be informative or persuasive. When you are composing an informative thesis, you should declare your intentions and guide the audience to the end.

When you are handing a persuasive thesis, it usually contains an opinion and offers the reason why the opinion is valid. Use the following variable when writing a good thesis statement: 

1. Know the Topic

The topic is a basic idea of your paper. This topic has a few words or phrases that summarize the paper’s subject. If you are crafting an essay, ensure that your topic becomes as specific as possible.

Generally, the topic should cover something that you can learn about. It can be hard to write a thesis statement on something that you lack an understanding of. You should reflect on your personal experience to help you to discover your topic.

2. Begin with a Question

Your assignment should have a question, right? Suppose it lacks, try to include one. It should cover what you want to find out concerning your topic.

For example, when you are writing an argumentative essay, the question may prompt you to take sides, as given in the below example.

Has the game app been a threat to the social well-being of kids? Look at more examples by exploring some unique thesis statements about social media , another topic that is common in college essay writing.

3. Write Your Initial Answer

After performing initial research, you should now formulate a tentative answer to your question. Give a simple answer at this stage because it will guide the process of writing and researching.

If you are writing an argumentative essay, the answer should take sides to help the audience understand your position. For example:

The gaming app has a more positive impact on kids than negatives.

4. Limit Your Topic

The author should limit the topic based on the length of the final paper. It is helpful to limit the topic to a particular area. A longer paper will cover a broader scope and vice versa.

In our guide to writing good college essays , we explained how to get a good topic. This is the topic that will guide your thesis statement.

5. State the Main Idea

You should know what you are trying to prove or state about your topic. Also, understand what you want to persuade the reader to believe. As you state your opinion, it is important to express one major idea.

Again, you should name the topic as you assert something particular about it. Furthermore, you should take a stance on a particular issue which you can support with reasons and facts. Do not be shy to take a position.

6. Develop an Answer

At this stage, you need to convince your reader to believe that this is your answer. You should give a detailed answer as you read more about the topic and write.

The final thesis statement should summarize your overall arguments. The answer should be based on the thesis or the theme you are writing. But be keen to know the difference between thesis and theme so that you can know how to handle each.

7. Acknowledge any Opposing Viewpoint

A good thesis statement should acknowledge that there is also another side of an argument. The author should also include an opposing viewpoint to the thesis statement.

You should also write down what a different person who may disagree with your position should say.

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How to write a thesis statement (with examples)

Since 2006, oxbridge essays has been the uk’s leading paid essay-writing and dissertation service.

We have helped 10,000s of undergraduate, Masters and PhD students to maximise their grades in essays, dissertations, model-exam answers, applications and other materials. If you would like a free chat about your project with one of our UK staff, then please just reach out on one of the methods below.

What exactly is a thesis statement?

What if I told you that one sentence in your essay or thesis could be the difference between a First and a Fail?

It may sound absurd – perhaps even unfair – but it’s true. I refer, of course, to the thesis statement. A thesis statement is your entire essay if it were condensed into a single sentence. If your essay title is a question, then your thesis statement is the one-sentence answer.

It tends to arrive near the end of the first paragraph of a thesis.

Let’s take a look at an example from a Master of Education degree thesis:

Thesis title What constitutes ‘good writing’ for GCSE students of English?

Thesis statement The examination rubric by which GCSE English writing performance is assessed, influenced by a long history of variable ‘tastes’, may now be said to describe ‘good writing’ as that which is grammatically accurate, sophisticated, and suited to purpose, genre and audience.

(The thesis statement would be located in paragraph 1, after a brief overview of the subject).

Why is a thesis statement important?

As I mentioned, the way your thesis statement is written can be the difference between a First and a Fail. But how?

To answer that, let’s think about what ‘thesis’ means. From the Greek thésis, meaning ‘proposition’, your thesis is your main argument.

It is the position you have to support and defend for the remainder of your essay. Without something clear to defend, the fortress you build will crumble and the army you deploy will run about like headless chickens.

In essence: without a clear thesis statement, you don’t have an essay.

“Establishing a clear thesis at the start of your essay is crucial for both you and your examiner. For your examiner, it’s evidence that you have answered the question. For you, it can function as an essay plan.”

For both of you, it’s a litmus test for the quality of the argument: if you can’t fit your essay’s arguments into a sentence, they are too diffuse; and if you can’t stick to your thesis statement’s focus throughout your essay, you are not focused.

A precisely focused and well-grounded essay is more worthy of a First Class grade than one with a scattergun approach.

What should a thesis statement include?

What your thesis statement includes is determined by three things:

1. The subject and topic of the essay. 2. The purpose of the essay. 3. The length of the essay.

Let’s examine each of those in more detail to see how they can help us refine our thesis statement.

The subject and topic of the essay

Look at this real-life title from an undergraduate Sports Science essay:

What are the key differences between training recommendations for maximising muscular strength and maximising muscular hypertrophy?

The first task is, of course, to determine the subject of the essay.

In this example, that would be ‘training recommendations for maximising muscular strength and training recommendations for maximising muscular hypertrophy’.

Knowing that means that I know I will need to deploy my knowledge about those two similar but distinct areas. It also means that I should be using the specialist terminology relevant to the field, such as load, isotonic and volume.

Next, I need to determine the topic.

Here it would be ‘the key differences’ between training recommendations for those two goals. That phrase ‘key differences’ is likely to be at the heart of my thesis statement, to show that I’m on track.

With that in mind, my thesis statement might look like this:

Whilst both training outcomes require resistance training centred upon isotonic contractions, it is likely that the absolute load requirements may need to be higher for strength purposes, whilst the total training volume may need to be higher for hypertrophy purposes.

It is by no means a complete essay, but it states clearly what the ‘short answer’ to the question is, whilst paving the way for the ‘long answer’ to follow.

But what if the essay isn’t just looking for the facts organised into a specific order? What if the essay is asking for analysis? Or an argument?

The purpose of the essay

Different essay purposes require different thesis statements. Fortunately, there are only three main essay purposes, and they’re pretty easy to recognise:

1. The expository essay: This is an essay type that asks for the key facts on a subject to be laid out, with explanations. The Sports Science question above is an example of this. It asks for the WHAT and HOW of something.

2. The analytical essay: This essay type asks you not only to lay out the facts, but also to analyse and deconstruct them to better understand them. It is typical in subjects such as English Literature and Fine Art. It asks for the WHY of something.

3. The argumentative essay: This type of essay asks you to use the facts available, to analyse them for value, and then to provide a point of view about the subject. It moves more quickly through the WHAT, HOW and WHY of a topic through to: WHY DOES IT MATTER?

All of the above essay types need a thesis statement that includes a proposition (a statement which answers the question or addresses the title).

Beyond that, these three essay types all require different additions.

For the expository essay , you need to add an overview of the details of the conclusion. Let’s look at an example:

Expository essay title: What are the key differences between training recommendations for maximising muscular strength and maximising muscular hypertrophy? (BSc in Sports Science)

Expository thesis statement: Whilst both training outcomes require resistance training centred upon isotonic contractions, it is likely that the absolute load requirements may need to be higher for strength purposes, whilst the total training volume may need to be higher for hypertrophy purposes. (The basic conclusion is that both approaches need isotonic resistance training; the details are teased out in bold.)

For the analytical essay , you need to add an overview of the analysis performed. Here’s an example:

Analytical essay title: Why did England and Wales vote to leave the European Union? (BA in Politics)

Analytical thesis statement: A close consideration of the voter demographics, the populist nature of political messages leading up to the referendum, and the history of Britain’s status in the EU, will demonstrate that Brexit was primarily motivated by the machinations of the Right.

(The basic conclusion is that Brexit was influenced by politicians; the analytical approach is in bold.)

For the argumentative essay , you need to add an overview of your reasoning. Another example:

Argumentative essay title: To what extent do you consider the authorship of Shakespeare’s plays to be in question? (BA in English Literature)

Argumentative thesis statement: Shakespeare’s authorship of his plays is beyond question, given both the entirely unconvincing nature of any counter-theories and the relatively unstable conception of the playwright’s identity as it stands. (The basic conclusion is that Shakespeare did write his plays; the reasoning is in bold.)

As you can see from these examples, the purpose of the essay gives a very clear demand for something beyond a simple answer.

But, there’s more!

The length of the essay

The prescribed length of the essay also defines what you need to do with your thesis statement.

Your thesis statement is a microcosm : a miniature, compressed version of your whole essay.

So, it makes sense that the length of the actual essay is going to impact upon the content of the thesis statement.

If, for example, your essay is expected to be 800 words long and on the subject of Eve in the Bible, then it would be overly ambitious for your thesis statement to say: ‘through comprehensive study of the Bible and extant criticism’. For an 800 essay, more precision will be necessary. It would be better for your thesis statement to say: ‘with due awareness of the complexity of the issue, focusing on feminist readings of Genesis .’

“Matching the scope given in your thesis statement to the depth you provide in your essay is a very effective way to ensure precision.”

Contrastingly, if your essay is expected to be 80,000 words long (a PhD thesis, for example), on the subject of stop-motion animation, it would be rather unambitious to suggest that the essay will ‘provide a visual analysis of Wallace and Gromit: The Wrong Trousers’, only. For a PhD, we would expect more content to be covered, and multiple approaches to analysis to be considered.

Indeed, matching the scope given in your thesis statement to the depth you provide in your essay is a very effective way to ensure precision.

So, to summarise, how do I write a thesis statement?

It’s a simple, three-part process:

1. Identify the question in the title (or make a question from the statement). 2. Answer that question in as few words as possible. 3. Complete the sentence by providing an overview of the foundation behind your answer.

Easy, right? It can be!

That said, there are plenty of traps that essayists can fall into with this part of the essay. Let’s look at some of these pitfalls and how to avoid them.

Pitalls to Avoid

Pitfall #1: amateurish style.

This is common throughout academic essays written by beginners. It’s not just the thesis statement that falls foul of sounding amateurish. There are plenty of ways this happens, which are beyond the scope of this argument, but the following example is a prime example: In this essay, I will explore the various pieces of evidence before concluding.

This is amateurish for a few reasons. Firstly, it doesn’t actually say anything. You could otherwise word it, ‘I will write an essay which answers the question’ – a rather wasted sentence. The next, and more forgivable issue is the use of the first-person. We want to get a sense that an individual wrote this essay, but we never want to hear them mentioned! Make sense? No? Sorry.

This should instead read more like:

This essay considers evidence from X in light of Y which ultimately reveals Z at the heart of the issue.

(It focuses on the specifics, X, Y, and Z, and is devoid of any mention of its author.)

Pitfall #2: empty phrasing

This is similar to amateurish style. However, empty phrasing is not just amateur-sounding; it’s manipulative-sounding.

Using phrases such as “in order to” instead of, simply, “to” – or “due to the fact that” instead of just “as” – look like attempts to fill up the word count with waffle rather than content. The same goes for phrases that can be substituted for one word: ‘it is evident that’ can (and should) become ‘evidently’.

Watch this thesis statement from a GCSE essay on Music go from hideous to tolerable:

Beethoven was unable to hear his work, due to the fact that he was deaf, so it is evident that he musically conceptualised the notes in order to compose. (Wordy!)

Beethoven was unable to hear his work, as he was deaf, so it is evident that he musically conceptualised the notes to compose. (Slightly less wordy.)

Beethoven’s deafness made him unable to hear his work, so evidently he musically conceptualised the notes to compose. (About as concise as such a complex sentence will get…)

Do not mistake wordiness for sophistication. Your ideas should be sophisticated; your writing should be clear.

Pitfall #3: non-standard grammar

For an examiner, the English language is not just a vehicle for your ideas. It should be, but the academic process always involves the assessment of your expression.

So, to satisfy our examiners’ prescriptive tastes, we need to adhere to the basic tenets of Standard English.

Take a look at the following thesis statement example from an A Level Sociology essay: Considering the status of BAME in Internet culture, the demonstrably racist treatment at the hands of the police, and the energy behind the BLM protests, concluding that there is hope for the future.

This sentence has no finite main verb, so it is technically not a sentence. To become a grammatical sentence, we would need to make ‘concluding’ finite: ‘it can be concluded’, or ‘we conclude’.

The writer got lost in this example because the sentence was so long!

Long sentences can also lead to a failure to make subject and verb agree, like in the next thesis statement example from a school Geography essay:

The most populous municipalities of Spain, Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, and Zaragoza, does not rank in the top ten most dense populations of the country, with the exception of Barcelona.

Because the subject ‘municipalities’ is separated from the verb ‘does’ by eight words, it is easy to forget that they do not agree. It should, of course, be ‘do, not ‘does’.

Final words

The thesis statement, as I said at the start, can be the difference between a First and a Fail. So, take your time with it.

Write it carefully.

Then redraft and refine it several times, until it’s as good as you can make it.

The payoff is a slick, coherent thesis statement that paves the way to a great essay that really impresses your examiner.

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What a Thesis Paper is and How to Write One

From choosing a topic and conducting research to crafting a strong argument, writing a thesis paper can be a rewarding experience.

It can also be a challenging experience. If you've never written a thesis paper before, you may not know where to start. You may not even be sure exactly what a thesis paper is. But don't worry; the right support and resources can help you navigate this writing process.

What is a Thesis Paper?

A thesis paper is a type of academic essay that you might write as a graduation requirement for certain bachelor's, master's or honors programs. Thesis papers present your own original research or analysis on a specific topic related to your field.

“In some ways, a thesis paper can look a lot like a novella,” said Shana Chartier , director of information literacy at Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU). “It’s too short to be a full-length novel, but with the standard size of 40-60 pages (for a bachelor’s) and 60-100 pages (for a master’s), it is a robust exploration of a topic, explaining one’s understanding of a topic based on personal research.”

Chartier has worked in academia for over 13 years and at SNHU for nearly eight. In her role as an instructor and director, Chartier has helped to guide students through the writing process, like editing and providing resources.

Chartier has written and published academic papers such as "Augmented Reality Gamifies the Library: A Ride Through the Technological Frontier" and "Going Beyond the One-Shot: Spiraling Information Literacy Across Four Years." Both of these academic papers required Chartier to have hands-on experience with the subject matter. Like a thesis paper, they also involved hypothesizing and doing original research to come to a conclusion.

“When writing a thesis paper, the importance of staying organized cannot be overstated,” said Chartier. “Mapping out each step of the way, making firm and soft deadlines... and having other pairs of eyes on your work to ensure academic accuracy and clean editing are crucial to writing a successful paper.”

How Do I Choose a Topic For My Thesis Paper?

What your thesis paper is for will determine some of the specific requirements and steps you might take, but the first step is usually the same: Choosing a topic.

“Choosing a topic can be daunting," said Rochelle Attari , a peer tutor at SNHU. "But if (you) stick with a subject (you're) interested in... choosing a topic is much more manageable.”

Similar to a thesis, Attari recently finished the capstone  for her bachelor’s in psychology . Her bachelor’s concentration is in forensics, and her capstone focused on the topic of using a combined therapy model for inmates who experience substance abuse issues to reduce recidivism.

“The hardest part was deciding what I wanted to focus on,” Attari said. “But once I nailed down my topic, each milestone was more straightforward.”

In her own writing experience, Attari said brainstorming was an important step when choosing her topic. She recommends writing down different ideas on a piece of paper and doing some preliminary research on what’s already been written on your topic.

By doing this exercise, you can narrow or broaden your ideas until you’ve found a topic you’re excited about. " Brainstorming is essential when writing a paper and is not a last-minute activity,” Attari said.

How Do I Structure My Thesis Paper?

Thesis papers tend to have a standard format with common sections as the building blocks.

While the structure Attari describes below will work for many theses, it’s important to double-check with your program to see if there are any specific requirements. Writing a thesis for a Master of Fine Arts, for example, might actually look more like a fiction novel.

According to Attari, a thesis paper is often structured with the following major sections:

Introduction

• Literature review
• Methods, results

Now, let’s take a closer look at what each different section should include.

Your introduction is your opportunity to present the topic of your thesis paper. In this section, you can explain why that topic is important. The introduction is also the place to include your thesis statement, which shows your stance in the paper.

Attari said that writing an introduction can be tricky, especially when you're trying to capture your reader’s attention and state your argument.

“I have found that starting with a statement of truth about a topic that pertains to an issue I am writing about typically does the trick,” Attari said. She demonstrated this advice in an example introduction she wrote for a paper on the effects of daylight in Alaska:

In the continental United States, we can always count on the sun rising and setting around the same time each day, but in Alaska, during certain times of the year, the sun rises and does not set for weeks. Research has shown that the sun provides vitamin D and is an essential part of our health, but little is known about how daylight twenty-four hours a day affects the circadian rhythm and sleep.

In the example Attari wrote, she introduces the topic and informs the reader what the paper will cover. Somewhere in her intro, she said she would also include her thesis statement, which might be:

Twenty-four hours of daylight over an extended period does not affect sleep patterns in humans and is not the cause of daytime fatigue in northern Alaska .

Literature Review

In the literature review, you'll look at what information is already out there about your topic. “This is where scholarly articles  about your topic are essential,” said Attari. “These articles will help you find the gap in research that you have identified and will also support your thesis statement."

Telling your reader what research has already been done will help them see how your research fits into the larger conversation. Most university libraries offer databases of scholarly/peer-reviewed articles that can be helpful in your search.

In the methods section of your thesis paper, you get to explain how you learned what you learned. This might include what experiment you conducted as a part of your independent research.

“For instance,” Attari said, “if you are a psychology major and have identified a gap in research on which therapies are effective for anxiety, your methods section would consist of the number of participants, the type of experiment and any other particulars you would use for that experiment.”

In this section, you'll explain the results of your study. For example, building on the psychology example Attari outlined, you might share self-reported anxiety levels for participants trying different kinds of therapies. To help you communicate your results clearly, you might include data, charts, tables or other visualizations.

The discussion section of your thesis paper is where you will analyze and interpret the results you presented in the previous section. This is where you can discuss what your findings really mean or compare them to the research you found in your literature review.

The discussion section is your chance to show why the data you collected matters and how it fits into bigger conversations in your field.

The conclusion of your thesis paper is your opportunity to sum up your argument and leave your reader thinking about why your research matters.

Attari breaks the conclusion down into simple parts. “You restate the original issue and thesis statement, explain the experiment's results and discuss possible next steps for further research,” she said.

Find Your Program

Resources to help write your thesis paper.

While your thesis paper may be based on your independent research, writing it doesn’t have to be a solitary process. Asking for help and using the resources that are available to you can make the process easier.

If you're writing a thesis paper, some resources Chartier encourages you to use are:

• Citation Handbooks: An online citation guide or handbook can help you ensure your citations are correct. APA , MLA and Chicago styles have all published their own guides.
• Citation Generators: There are many citation generator tools that help you to create citations. Some — like RefWorks — even let you directly import citations from library databases as you research.
• Your Library's Website: Many academic and public libraries allow patrons to access resources like databases or FAQs. Some FAQs at the SNHU library that might be helpful in your thesis writing process include “ How do I read a scholarly article? ” or “ What is a research question and how do I develop one? ”

It can also be helpful to check out what coaching or tutoring options are available through your school. At SNHU, for example, the Academic Support Center offers writing and grammar workshops , and students can access 24/7 tutoring and 1:1 sessions with peer tutors, like Attari.

"Students can even submit their papers and receive written feedback... like revisions and editing suggestions," she said.

If you are writing a thesis paper, there are many resources available to you. It's a long paper, but with the right mindset and support, you can successfully navigate the process.

“Pace yourself,” said Chartier. “This is a marathon, not a sprint. Setting smaller goals to get to the big finish line can make the process seem less daunting, and remember to be proud of yourself and celebrate your accomplishment once you’re done. Writing a thesis is no small task, and it’s important work for the scholarly community.”

A degree can change your life. Choose your program  from 200+ SNHU degrees that can take you where you want to go.

Meg Palmer ’18 is a writer and scholar by trade who loves reading, riding her bike and singing in a barbershop quartet. She earned her bachelor’s degree in English, language and literature at Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) and her master’s degree in writing, rhetoric and discourse at DePaul University (’20). While attending SNHU, she served as the editor-in-chief of the campus student newspaper, The Penmen Press, where she deepened her passion for writing. Meg is an adjunct professor at Johnson and Wales University, where she teaches first year writing, honors composition, and public speaking. Connect with her on LinkedIn .

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About southern new hampshire university.

SNHU is a nonprofit, accredited university with a mission to make high-quality education more accessible and affordable for everyone.

Founded in 1932, and online since 1995, we’ve helped countless students reach their goals with flexible, career-focused programs . Our 300-acre campus in Manchester, NH is home to over 3,000 students, and we serve over 135,000 students online. Visit our about SNHU  page to learn more about our mission, accreditations, leadership team, national recognitions and awards.

How Long Should a Thesis Statement Be?

Understanding the Basics

Defining a thesis statement.

A thesis statement is a crucial element in any academic paper. It serves as a roadmap for your readers, guiding them through your arguments and conclusions. The importance of a thesis statement lies in its ability to concisely summarize the main point of your paper. It tells the reader what to expect and sets the tone for the entire work.

The purpose of a thesis statement is to present the central idea or claim that you will discuss and support throughout your paper. It acts as the foundation upon which you build your arguments and analysis. A well-crafted thesis statement should be clear, specific, and debatable.

When it comes to the components of a thesis statement , it typically includes the topic of your paper and your stance on that topic. It should be concise yet informative, giving readers a preview of what's to come in your writing.

Differentiating Thesis Statements

It's essential to distinguish between a thesis statement and a topic sentence . While a thesis statement presents the main argument of an entire paper, a topic sentence introduces one specific idea within a paragraph.

Similarly, a thesis statement differs from a research question or hypothesis . While research questions guide investigations and hypotheses propose explanations, a thesis statement asserts a position or interpretation based on evidence.

Significance of a Clear Thesis

A clear thesis is paramount in academic writing for several reasons. Firstly, it acts as a compass, guiding your writing process by keeping you focused on your main argument. Secondly, it helps in establishing a clear direction for your paper, ensuring coherence and logical progression. Lastly, an engaging thesis can captivate readers from the outset, sparking their interest in exploring your ideas further.

Factors to Consider

When crafting a thesis statement , several factors come into play, influencing its length and depth. Understanding these considerations is essential for creating an effective academic paper.

Paper Length and Complexity

The length of your academic paper directly impacts the thesis statement . Longer papers often require more detailed and intricate arguments, leading to a more elaborate thesis. Conversely, shorter papers demand concise statements that encapsulate the main idea succinctly.

Moreover, the complexity of your paper influences how in-depth your thesis should be. Complex topics may necessitate a more nuanced and multifaceted thesis statement to address various aspects adequately. Balancing conciseness with depth is crucial to ensure that your thesis remains focused while exploring the complexity of your topic.

Audience and Purpose

Tailoring your thesis statement to suit your audience , especially when writing for high school readers, is paramount. High school students may require simpler language and clearer arguments to grasp complex ideas effectively. Aligning your thesis with educational goals can enhance academic support by reinforcing key concepts in a way that resonates with young learners.

Addressing reader expectations is another critical aspect. Understanding what your audience anticipates from an academic paper can help you tailor your thesis statement to meet those expectations effectively. By considering who will read your work and why, you can craft a thesis that engages readers from diverse backgrounds.

Challenge: How can we adjust the complexity of our thesis statements to cater to high school readers while maintaining academic rigor?

Crafting an Effective Thesis Statement

Crafting an effective thesis statement is a fundamental aspect of academic writing. It serves as the backbone of your paper, providing a clear direction for your arguments and analysis.

Clarity and Precision

When writing a thesis statement , clarity and precision are paramount. Using specific language helps convey your main argument concisely. By avoiding ambiguity , you ensure that your readers grasp the essence of your thesis without confusion. Focusing on key points in your thesis statement enhances its effectiveness by highlighting the core ideas you aim to explore in your work.

Anecdotes from experienced writers on the importance of clarity and precision in thesis statements can offer practical examples for crafting an effective thesis.

Conciseness and Relevance

Achieving a balance between conciseness and relevance is crucial when formulating a thesis statement. Eliminating redundancy ensures that every word contributes meaningfully to your central argument. Staying on topic throughout your thesis statement prevents unnecessary deviations that may dilute the focus of your work. Moreover, avoiding overgeneralization helps maintain the specificity required for a strong thesis.

Philosophical arguments on the ethical implications of a well-crafted thesis statement in academic writing can emphasize the significance of clarity and relevance.

Tips for Clarity

When it comes to crafting a clear and effective thesis statement, simplifying complex ideas is key. Here are some strategies to enhance clarity in your academic writing:

Simplifying Complex Ideas

Breaking down concepts.

Breaking down intricate concepts into digestible parts can make your thesis statement more accessible to readers. By deconstructing complex ideas into simpler components, you can ensure that your main argument is easily understood and engaging.

Using Analogies and Examples

Analogies and examples serve as powerful tools to elucidate abstract or convoluted concepts in your thesis statement. Drawing parallels with familiar scenarios or providing real-world examples can help readers grasp the essence of your argument effortlessly.

Ensuring Comprehension

Ensuring comprehension involves checking that your thesis statement is clear and coherent. By reviewing your statement from the reader's perspective, you can identify areas that may be confusing or require further clarification. This process helps guarantee that your central idea is effectively communicated.

Integrating case studies illustrating the process of simplifying complex ideas in thesis statements can provide practical strategies for enhancing clarity.

Organizing Your Thoughts

Outlining before writing.

Creating a detailed outline before drafting your thesis statement can streamline the writing process and improve coherence. Outlining allows you to structure your arguments logically, ensuring that each point contributes cohesively to your main claim.

Structuring Your Argument

Structuring your argument involves organizing the flow of ideas within your thesis statement. By arranging key points in a logical sequence, you create a cohesive narrative that guides readers through your paper seamlessly.

Creating Logical Flow

Maintaining a logical flow throughout your thesis statement enhances readability and comprehension. Transitioning smoothly between different sections and supporting arguments ensures that readers can follow the progression of your ideas effortlessly.

Research findings on the effectiveness of outlining before writing in improving thesis statement clarity can offer evidence-based tips to enhance the organization of academic papers.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

When crafting a thesis statement, several common mistakes can diminish the effectiveness of your academic writing. Avoiding these pitfalls is crucial to ensure that your thesis statement resonates with clarity and purpose.

Vagueness and Ambiguity

Lack of specificity.

One prevalent mistake in thesis statements is the lack of specificity. Failing to clearly define the scope and focus of your argument can lead to ambiguity for readers. A specific thesis statement not only guides your paper but also helps you maintain a coherent discussion within the confines of your topic.

Unclear Positioning

Unclear positioning within a thesis statement can confuse readers about your stance on the subject matter. Clearly articulating your position or claim from the outset sets the tone for your entire paper, allowing readers to understand your perspective and follow your arguments seamlessly.

Confusing Language

Using convoluted or confusing language in a thesis statement detracts from its impact. Clarity should be paramount when presenting your central argument. Avoid jargon or overly complex terms that may alienate readers and opt for straightforward language that conveys your ideas effectively.

Overly Broad Statements

Lack of focus.

An overly broad thesis statement lacks focus, diluting the essence of your argument. It is essential to narrow down the scope of your thesis to address specific aspects of your topic thoroughly. A focused thesis statement ensures that you delve deeply into relevant points without veering off track.

Including Multiple Ideas

Attempting to encompass multiple ideas within a single thesis statement can lead to confusion and disjointed arguments. Each thesis should center around one main idea or argument, allowing for a coherent exploration of that particular aspect. By focusing on a singular concept, you provide clarity and direction for your paper.

Losing Coherence

Losing coherence in a thesis statement hampers its ability to guide readers through your paper effectively. A well-structured thesis maintains logical progression, connecting each point seamlessly to form a cohesive narrative. Ensuring coherence in your arguments enhances readability and comprehension for your audience.

Reflecting on personal experiences can shed light on how vague or overly broad statements hinder effective communication in academic writing:

Personal Experience:

Reflecting on personal experience and/or researching your thesis topic thoroughly will help you present more convincing information about your statement.

Crafting a compelling thesis statement is crucial for a successful research paper; however, most students tend to make common mistakes which can lead to their weak statements.

News reports emphasize the importance of specificity in avoiding overly broad statements:

News Reports:

"A specific thesis statement also helps you focus... - Gustavus Adolphus College

Examples of Proper Length

When considering the proper length of a thesis statement , it's essential to strike a balance between conciseness and depth. The ideal length range for a thesis statement will depend on various factors, including the complexity of the topic and the scope of your paper.

Ideal Length Range

In determining the ideal length for your thesis statement, several factors come into play. While shorter thesis statements are concise and to the point, they may lack in-depth analysis. On the other hand, longer thesis statements provide more detailed insights but run the risk of becoming convoluted.

Factors influencing lengths of thesis statements include the type of paper you are writing and the audience you are addressing. Tailoring your thesis statement to different papers involves adjusting its length based on the requirements and expectations of each academic piece.

Balancing depth and conciseness is crucial in crafting an effective thesis statement. Ensuring that your statement includes all necessary information while remaining concise can be challenging but rewarding in presenting a clear argument.

Demonstrative Examples

Short thesis statement example.

A succinct example of a short thesis statement could be: "The impact of social media on teenagers' mental health."

This brief yet informative statement encapsulates the main topic (social media) and its effect (on teenagers' mental health). While concise, it provides a clear direction for further exploration within an academic paper.

Long Thesis Statement Example

In contrast, a longer thesis statement might read: "The evolving role of technology in modern education systems: An analysis of digital tools' influence on student learning outcomes across diverse socio-economic backgrounds."

This extended statement delves deeper into multiple aspects - technology, education systems, digital tools, student learning outcomes, and socio-economic backgrounds. Despite its length, it offers a comprehensive overview of what will be discussed in the paper.

Varied Approaches in Length

When considering varied approaches in thesis lengths , it's essential to adapt based on the specific requirements of each paper. Longer statements may be suitable for extensive research papers or dissertations requiring detailed analyses. Conversely, shorter statements are effective for succinct essays or articles where brevity is key.

Integrating these examples showcases how proper length considerations can impact the clarity and effectiveness of a thesis statement across different academic contexts.

Exploring Different Approaches

When considering the length of an argumentative thesis , it's essential to factor in the depth required for presenting a compelling argument. The thesis length in arguments often depends on the complexity of the topic and the extent of analysis needed. Longer argumentative theses allow for a more detailed exploration of multiple perspectives and counterarguments, enhancing the overall persuasiveness of the paper.

Supporting evidence plays a crucial role in determining the impact of an argumentative thesis. A well-supported thesis statement with relevant evidence strengthens your position and convinces readers of your viewpoint. By integrating credible sources and data, you can bolster the credibility and validity of your argument.

Addressing counterarguments within an argumentative thesis showcases a comprehensive understanding of the topic. Acknowledging opposing viewpoints and refuting them effectively demonstrates critical thinking skills and strengthens your position. Engaging with counterarguments adds depth to your argument, making it more persuasive.

Analytical Thesis Length

In analytical writing, the length of a thesis statement influences how extensively you delve into component evaluation and conclusion drawing. An analytical thesis requires a balance between brevity and depth to ensure thorough analysis without overwhelming readers.

The implications of thesis length in analysis are significant. A concise yet informative thesis sets the stage for evaluating various components within your paper systematically. By maintaining clarity and focus, you can guide readers through intricate analyses without losing their attention.

The influence of component evaluation on an analytical thesis is profound. Each component contributes uniquely to your overall analysis, shaping the depth and breadth of your argument. Evaluating these components meticulously ensures that your thesis remains coherent and insightful.

Drawing conclusions based on your analysis requires careful consideration of thesis length . A well-crafted thesis statement paves the way for drawing meaningful conclusions that resonate with your central argument. Balancing brevity with comprehensive insights allows you to present compelling conclusions that encapsulate your analytical findings effectively.

Expository Thesis Length

In expository writing, the relevance of thesis length lies in its ability to guide information presentation effectively. An expository thesis should be tailored to suit the requirements of exposition, focusing on concept explanation and information presentation concisely.

The importance of length relevance in exposition cannot be overstated. A succinct yet informative expository thesis sets clear expectations for how concepts will be explained within your paper. By aligning the length with the scope of exposition, you ensure that readers receive coherent explanations without unnecessary elaboration.

Concept explanation within an expository thesis requires a balance between clarity and brevity. Each concept presented should be articulated clearly within the confines of your thesis statement, providing readers with a roadmap for understanding complex ideas efficiently.

Information presentation length impacts how effectively you convey key details within an expository paper. Structuring your thesis statement to reflect the informational requirements ensures that readers receive relevant data succinctly. By focusing on concise information presentation, you enhance readability and comprehension throughout your expository work.

Integrating cultural references reflecting disciplinary norms regarding thesis length can offer valuable insights into academic expectations:

method : "Quick Facts" Side Panels - can be simulated with blockquotes.

Quick Fact: Cultural references reflecting disciplinary norms provide insights into varying expectations regarding ideal thesis lengths across academic disciplines.

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How Long Are Thesis Statements – A Beginner’s Guide

A thesis statement is just a summary of the main point or idea of an essay, paper, or any other type of academic document. This precise statement is usually one or two sentences long at most.

Of course, it has to state the writer’s main argument and give readers a sense of what’s coming next in the write-up. Here are some tips with examples to help you find an answer to how long thesis statements are. Additionally, using a thesis statement generator can assist in crafting concise and effective statements that capture the essence of your main argument.

Table of Contents

Expert Tips on Deciding the Length of a Thesis Statement

Ensure that your thesis statement is precise and straightforward. Don’t use words that are too general.

Example:  “Extensive Social Media Use is Negatively Impacting Interpersonal Communication Skills of the Youth.”

One Click to Free Thesis Statement Perfection!

Right on Point

You must ensure that your thesis statement is right on the point. It must sum up the main idea of your essay without any extra words.

Example:  “Online education is an effective and flexible alternative to traditional classroom learning.”

Debatable and Focused

Your thesis statement guide is complete when it puts forth the idea that can be argued.

Example:  “The legalization of marijuana for medicinal purposes can help in relieving chronic pain in millions of patients around the world.”

One or Two Sentences

For clarity, ensure your thesis statement doesn’t exceed the boundaries of one or two sentences.

Example:  “Using renewable energy sources is important for minimizing carbon emissions and mitigating the effects of climate change in the 21st century.”

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Tailored to the Assignment

Your essay’s main point should be tailored to whatever topic or assignment you’re working on.

Example:  Suppose you are writing an analytical essay on “The Great Gatsby,” the thesis statement here could be: “With the character of Jay Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald is trying to criticize the American Dream.

A Thesis Statement Should be Arguable

A solid thesis statement shall present a viewpoint that people might not necessarily agree with. It must be something that creates some debate and conversation.

Example:  “For lowering pollution and reducing traffic congestion, the government must invest more in public transportation.

Refining the Thesis

The first draft could never be the final one! You may want to change the thesis statement as the essay progresses and you find new information.

Example:  Original thesis: “Social media is harmful to society.” Refined thesis after research: “While social media offers various benefits, such as instant communication and global connectivity, its negative impact on mental health, privacy, and social relationships cannot be ignored.”

Avoid Announcement

When writing a thesis statement, you should go beyond just mentioning the topic. You must include your opinion or point of view.

Example:  “This essay will discuss the impact of climate change on polar bears.” Revised thesis: “Climate change poses a severe threat to polar bears, leading to habitat loss, declining food sources, and increased mortality rates.”

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Expert Tips for writing a perfect thesis statement

Writing a solid thesis statement is crucial when it comes to any kind of academic or analytical writing. To help you write a great thesis statement, here are some convincing ones for you to consider.

Develop A Good Understanding of the Assignment

Read the assignment carefully and ensure you understand what’s being asked of you. You can add those topic questions in an  AI essay writer  and get the right direction. Ascertain what’s the purpose, what’s the scope, and what do you need to do? Once you are aware of that. you can begin to work on finalizing your thesis statement.

Invest Proper Time in Researching

Do your homework and get the facts to support your argument. A convincing thesis statement usually comes with solid evidence.

Be Very Specific and Clear

Make sure you get to the point right away – no beating around the bush! Lay out exactly what your main argument or opinion is, and don’t be afraid to be specific when you talk about what you plan to cover in your essay.

Take a Solid Stance

Your thesis should make it clear what your stance on the topic is. Don’t try to be wishy-washy – be sure to take a definite side. Make sure that anyone who reads the thesis knows exactly what you think about the topic.

Make this Sentence Arguable

Having an argumentative thesis statement is key; something that can be discussed and argued with. Don’t just make a statement of fact; make sure to include your opinion, analysis, or point of view.

Be Very Concise

Make sure your thesis statement is short and to the point. Make sure it’s easy to understand and don’t use words that are not necessary or technical language.

Support What You Are Saying with Evidence

If it’s relevant, let your readers know what main points or evidence you’ll use to back up your thesis. That way they’ll know what kind of arguments you’ll make to support your idea.

Tailor it to the Essay Structure

Make sure your thesis corresponds to the layout of your essay. If there are three main topics in your essay, make sure your thesis implies these points.

Revise and Refine

Your initial thesis draft won’t be spot-on. Keep tweaking it while you write your essay and better understand the subject. As you gain more knowledge, your thesis can change.

Seek Feedback

Don’t be scared to ask for advice from professors, your classmates, or writing centers. Getting other people’s opinions can help you refine your main point and make your argument stronger.

It takes practice to write great thesis statements. The more you write, the better you’ll get at expressing strong, persuasive arguments.

Review and Revise

Before you finish your thesis, give it one last read-through to make sure it matches up with the rest of your essay. Double-check that it states your point clearly and accurately.

There’s no set length for a thesis statement and it all depends on how complex your argument is and how clear and specific you need it to be. Just ensure to keep it concise, focused, and arguable.

As you progress with writing your essay, you might want to revise your thesis statement to accurately reflect your thesis statement. Don’t forget that a good thesis statement not only guides your readers but also keeps you on track while writing. Hopefully, these expert tips helped in answering your query of how long a thesis statement should be!

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Writing Thesis Statement

Last updated on: Jun 28, 2024

How To Write A Thesis Statement - A Step by Step Guide

By: Nova A.

14 min read

Reviewed By: Rylee W.

Published on: Feb 26, 2019

Are you tired of struggling with weak thesis statements that fail to make a compelling impact in your academic writing? 

The frustration is real. 

Without a well-crafted thesis statement, your arguments may lack focus and your ideas may appear scattered.

But fret not! 

In this comprehensive blog, we will provide you guidance along with examples and tips to refine your skills.

So, let’s start reading!

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What is Thesis Statement?

A thesis statement is the backbone of any academic paper or essay. It serves as a concise summary of the main argument or point that you will be making throughout your work. 

According to thesis statement defination:

“A thesis statement is a sentence that serves as a clear and focused roadmap for the reader. It outlines the central idea and guides the direction of the entire piece of writing.”

Importance of a Good Thesis Statement

A good thesis statement is essential for several reasons. 

Here are the key points highlighting the importance of a well-crafted thesis statement:

• A strong thesis statement helps clarify the main argument or point of your paper, providing a clear direction for both you as the writer and your readers.
• A well-written thesis statement orient your readers and enables them to anticipate the content and structure of your work.
• The thesis statement conveys your stance or position on the topic. It gives your readers an indication of what to expect and how you will approach the subject matter.
• A compelling thesis statement grabs the reader's attention , encouraging them to continue reading.
• Crafting a thesis statement forces you to clarify your main points and supporting arguments, resulting in a well-structured and coherent paper.

Characteristics of a Thesis Statement

A thesis statement possesses several key characteristics that make it effective and impactful. 

Understanding these characteristics is essential for crafting a strong and compelling thesis statement.

Here are the key characteristics to consider:

• Clear and Concise: A good thesis statement is clear, presenting the main argument or point in a straightforward manner. It avoids vague or ambiguous language, ensuring that the reader understands the central idea without confusion.
• Specific and Focused: A thesis statement is specific, addressing a particular aspect or angle of the topic. It avoids broad or general statements, honing in on a well-defined argument or position.
• Arguable and Debatable: A strong thesis statement presents an argument or claim that can be debated or challenged. It goes beyond stating a mere fact and instead takes a stance that can be supported with evidence and analysis.
• Supported by Evidence : A thesis statement is supported by evidence, which may include examples, statistics, research findings, or logical reasoning. It provides a clear link between the main argument and the supporting evidence that will be presented in the paper.
• Engaging and Intriguing: An effective thesis statement grabs the reader's attention and sparks curiosity. It presents an interesting and thought-provoking perspective, enticing the reader to continue reading.
• Relevant to the Topic: A thesis statement is directly related to the topic or subject matter of the paper. It ensures that the main argument is pertinent and contributes to the overall understanding of the topic.

How Long Should A Thesis Statement Be?

A thesis statement should generally be concise and to the point, consisting of one or two sentences.

While there is no strict rule regarding the exact length, it is recommended to keep it within this range to maintain clarity and effectiveness.

A longer thesis statement may become convoluted and dilute the main argument, potentially confusing the reader. On the other hand, an overly brief thesis statement might lack the necessary depth and specificity to adequately guide the paper. 

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How to Write a Thesis Statement 

Writing a strong thesis statement requires a thoughtful and strategic approach. Follow these steps to create an effective thesis statement:

Understand the Assignment

Carefully read and analyze the assignment prompt or guidelines. Identify the key requirements, such as the topic, purpose, and specific instructions for the thesis statement.

Conduct Research

Gather relevant information and conduct research on the topic. 

Explore different perspectives, arguments, and evidence related to your subject matter. This will help you develop a well-informed and comprehensive thesis statement.

Identify the Main Argument

Determine the main argument or position you want to present in your paper. Consider the specific angle or perspective you wish to take on the topic.

Refine Your Argument

Evaluate the ideas generated during brainstorming. Select the strongest and most compelling argument that aligns with your research and purpose.

Ensure your argument is specific, focused, and debatable.

Revise and Polish

Review your thesis statement and refine it if necessary.

Consider feedback from professors, peers, or writing tutors to improve its clarity and effectiveness.

Ensure that your thesis statement accurately represents the content and direction of your paper.

How Do I Know if My Thesis is Strong?

Determining the strength of your thesis statement is crucial to ensure its effectiveness in guiding your paper. Here are some indicators to help you assess the strength of your thesis:

Clarity and Specificity

• Is your thesis statement clear and concise, conveying the main argument without ambiguity?
• Does it provide specific details that focus the direction of your paper?

Arguability

• Does your thesis statement present a debatable claim or argument?
• Can someone reasonably hold a different viewpoint or counter-argument?

Evidence and Support

• Can you provide sufficient evidence or examples to support your thesis statement?
• Is there enough research or data available to back up your claims?

Relevance to the Topic

• Does your thesis statement directly address the topic or prompt given?
• Does it stay focused on the main subject matter without drifting into unrelated areas?

Scope and Complexity

• Does your thesis statement address the complexity of the topic?
• Does it allow for a comprehensive exploration of the subject rather than oversimplifying it?

Coherence and Logic

• Does your thesis statement present a logical argument that flows well?
• Are the main points and supporting arguments connected in a cohesive manner?

Good Thesis Statement Examples

Crafting a good thesis statement is essential for a strong and effective academic paper. 

Here are some how to write a thesis statement examples for essays on different subjects:

Thesis Statement for a Research Paper:

Thesis Statement Example on Global Warming:

Thesis Statement about Social Media:

Thesis Statement Example on Education:

Examples of Thesis Statement for Different Types of Essays

Thesis statements play a crucial role in various types of essays, guiding the writer's argument and providing a clear focus for the reader. 

Here are strong thesis statement examples in essays:

Argumentative Essay

An argumentative essay presents a balanced discussion on a controversial topic. In this essay, the writer takes a stance and provides evidence and reasoning to support their position.

Here is a thesis statement example in argumentative essay:

Persuasive Essay

A persuasive essay aims to convince the reader of a particular viewpoint through logical reasoning and persuasive techniques.

Check out this thesis statement in persuasive essay example:

Analytical Essay

An analytical essay delves into the analysis and interpretation of a piece of literature, artwork, or a concept.

Given below is a thesis statement example for an analytical essay: 

Expository Essay

An expository essay aims to provide a clear and objective explanation or analysis of a topic. The writer has to present facts, evidence, and examples to support the main idea.

Here is a thesis statement example for an expository essay:

Personal Essay

A personal essay is a form of writing that explores a specific personal experience, reflection, or insight. It often involves sharing personal anecdotes or emotions to engage the reader.

Given below is a thesis statement example for a personal essay:

Do’s and Don’ts of Thesis Statement Writing

When it comes to crafting a thesis statement, certain guidelines can help you create a strong and effective statement. 

Here's a table outlining the do's and don'ts of thesis statement writing:

All in all, crafting a strong thesis statement is crucial for a successful academic paper. With guidance and support, you can confidently present a strong argument and make a meaningful contribution to your field. 

For “ write my essay ” assistance, contact the best essay writing service: 5StarEssays.com. 

Our essay writers will help you in crafting a well structured thesis statement that will help your research paper to stand out! 

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long is a thesis statement.

The ideal length for a statement is one to two sentences long, which is about 30-40 words. However, the length of a statement depends on the type of essay you are writing. For example, if you are writing a typical 5 paragraph essay, you wouldn’t make your thesis super long.

Similarly, if you are writing a more complex and lengthy paper, such as a research paper, the thesis statement will be written accordingly.

How to start a thesis statement?

To start a thesis statement, first, come up with a question regarding the topic at hand. Think of a topic that needs to be addressed, and then answer it with your statement.

For instance,

Question: Why should kids in the 4th-grade use computers in class?

Thesis Statement: Having computers in class can help 4th graders develop technological skills.

This example of a thesis statement will help you understand the concept.

Can a thesis statement be a question?

A thesis statement cannot be a question because it defines the purpose of the essay and states your claim.

Can a thesis statement be a hook?

No. a thesis statement cannot be a hook because both of them serve different purposes. A thesis is written at the end of an introductory paragraph and makes a claim.

In contrast, a hook sentence is the opening line of an introduction and is written to grab the reader’s attention.

What are the two elements of a thesis statement?

A good thesis statement is based on two elements. A precise and to-the-point subject and element.

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How Long is a Thesis Statement?

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Before understanding exactly how long is a thesis statement , we need to understand the term itself. Considering it as a central element of an essay, a thesis statement is the main theme of your essay around which your subsequent arguments and views revolve. The thesis statement primarily introduces the reader to the topic and the main message of the topic. The thesis statement is also used to indicate the author’s position on the topic as well. Use the thesis statement to shed light on your thoughts about an argument or premise that you will be discussing in the subsequent parts of the essay. The thesis statement is ideally placed following the introduction of your essay and will help narrow down the broader ideas and views expressed in the introduction of your essay. Therefore, the thesis statement is ideally the focal point of the essay on which every argument and views hinge on and allow conveying the same to the reader.

So, to understand how long is a thesis statement, you will first need to understand the type of essay you will be writing and its length. It would be foolish to add a 200-word thesis statement in a 500-word essay. Therefore, keeping the word count of the essay in mind is critical in determining the length of your thesis statement.

As for the type, it also depends on the type of essay you are writing. It boils down to two basic types; explanatory and argumentative. Ideally, we use the former if the essay is informative or descriptive and therefore formulating a thesis statement that expresses a particular idea is key in such situations. If you are using your essay to defend or attack an idea, an argumentative thesis statement is what you will need.

How long is a thesis statement? An analysis

Ideal scenarios demand a one-sentence thesis statement. However, it is a challenge for many as finding a brief way to express your whole idea can be intimidating and might seem to be much more difficult than writing a whole paragraph. It should be able to define the essence of your idea or argument that will go through detailed scrutiny. It requires a lot of thought and consideration as well as time-consuming as well.

However, as mentioned, the length of an essay highly influences the length of the thesis statement, and longer thesis statements are accommodated in cases of longer essays. This is especially useful if you need to explain yourself more to the reader. If you are looking to exceed the predetermined length of a thesis statement, consult your supervisor or professor immediately.

Factors to consider when determining how long is a thesis statement

As noted in the previous instances, the length of a thesis statement is ideally one or two sentences long. Sentences, on the contrary, can vary in length significantly. By definition, an easy to follow sentences should have 25 to 30 words, but many authors prefer longer and more complex sentences, making it a bit hard to follow along. For those of you who are tempted towards such a complex manner of expressions, it is ill-advised to do so. This makes the argument weaker, and readers can have difficulty in finding meaning.

The language used The main goal is to lay down your ideas and arguments on the topic and express them concisely using words and phrases in the thesis statement. There is absolutely no point in using longer phrases and using complex and archaic words in the thesis statement making it unnecessarily long. Try to keep it short and communicate your ideas in the shortest way possible.

The balance of expression of general ideas and their specific elements: Before reaching the stage of formulating your thesis statement, you have most likely introduced the topic to the readers in the introduction section. There is no need to repeat it to the reader again. Try to keep the thesis statement specific to express your ideas without any unnecessary lengthy expressions.

Conclusion: A general rule of determining how long is a thesis statement is to formulate your claim and briefly give reasoning to support it in a sentence or two. Occasionally it can be extended based on the length of the essay to convey complex ideas and views.

Frequently asked questions

Can i include the thesis statement in the introduction of the essay.

No, the thesis statement is the central section of the essay around which every argument or views are based and therefore require a separate section of its own.

If I have a 1000-word essay to write, how long is the thesis statement?

Ideally, a thesis statement should be as brief as possible, limiting it to about one or two sentences. In case of longer essays like 1000 word, one should have a thesis statement of around 3 to 4 sentences depending on the complexity of the essay.

Is the inclusion of a thesis statement necessary?

The thesis statement serves as a central statement or argument upon which all your subsequent arguments would be based on. So, exclusion of the thesis statement is not an option.

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How Long Should a Thesis Statement Be?

How to organize your thesis or how long should a thesis be.

This text describes how to organize the written thesis document, which is the central element of your graduate degree. In order to organize the thesis document, you must first understand what the postgraduate research is about. Therefore, this document will be useful both when starting your graduate program, and when you start writing your thesis.

What is the Postgraduate Research?

The postgraduate research is intended to make an original contribution to knowledge. How long should a thesis statement be? The thesis is a formal document whose sole purpose is to show the contribution made. Failure to show the contribution made implies failure to defend the proposed thesis.

The thesis should show two things:

• That a problem has been identified that is worthwhile, or a question that has not yet been answered, and that the problem has been resolved or the question answered.
• The contribution to knowledge is usually in the solution to the problem or in the answer to the question.

What is a Postgraduate Thesis?

Since the purpose of the postgraduate thesis, as a literature review , is to demonstrate that you have made an original and useful contribution to knowledge, the examiners who read your thesis will try to find answers to the following questions:

Asking the question clearly is essential to prove that a contribution has been made to the knowledge that is original and valid. To prove the originality and value of the contribution, a thorough review of the literature on the subject and on closely related topics should be presented. Then, making a direct reference to his review of the literature, it must be shown that question (a) has not been previously answered, and (b) is valid. Describing how the question was answered is the easiest thing to write, since one has been involved in the details in the course of graduate work.

How long is a thesis statement? If the thesis does not provide adequate answers to the questions mentioned, you should probably make important revisions or even fail in the defense of your thesis. For this reason we will present a generic thesis skeleton, designed to answer our questions by means of a good organization and titles of appropriate sections. The thesis skeleton is generic (it can be used for any thesis). Some teachers may prefer another organization, but the essential elements in any thesis are the same

Do not forget that a thesis is a formal document: each element must be in the proper place, and the repetition of material must be eliminated.

How long can a thesis statement be: Thesis Skeleton

1. Introduction

It should include a general introduction to what the thesis is about – it is not just a description of the content of each section. Briefly summarize the question (which will be detailed later), describe some of the reasons why it is a worthwhile question, and include a global assessment of its main results. The introduction is a panoramic view about the answers to the main questions answered in the thesis.

2. Background (optional)

It may be necessary to include a brief section giving background information, especially if the work covers two or more fields. In this case readers may not have experience with some basic topics that may be necessary to understand their thesis. A different title must be used.

3. Description of News

How long does a thesis statement have to be? In this section recent developments related to the area of ​​the thesis should be included. Again, a descriptive title should be used. The idea is to present the main existing ideas (a critical analysis of them will be made later), without including material about their own ideas.

4. Research Questions or Problem Statement

Engineering theses usually refer to a “problem” to be solved, while other disciplines consider a “question” to be answered. In both cases, this section should include three main parts:

• a concise statement of the question attacked by the thesis
• a justification that your question has not been answered previously, making direct reference to section 3
• a discussion about why it is worth answering this question.

5. Describe How the Problem Was Solved or the Question Answered

This section of the thesis is much freer. It may have one or several sections and subdivisions, but it has only one purpose: to convince the reviewers that the question could be answered or solve the problem posed in Section 4. Therefore, it must be shown that what was done was relevant to answer the question or solve the problem: if there were dark alleys or dead ends, do not include them, unless they are related to showing that the thesis question was answered.

6. Conclusions

Generally, the Conclusions section covers three parts, each of which merits a separate subdivision:

• Conclusions
• Summary of Contributions
• Future Research

The conclusions are not an overloaded summary of the thesis: they are short and concise statements of the inferences that have been obtained thanks to the work done. It is usually good to organize them in the form of numbered short paragraphs, sorted from largest to smallest in importance.

The Future Research subsection is included so that other researchers in the future can benefit from ideas generated while working on the project. Again, it is good to use numbered concise paragraphs.

7. References

The list of references is closely linked to the revision of the novelties. Most examiners review their list of references looking for the most important works in the subject. The truth be told, most examiners look for their own publications if they are in the subject area of ​​the thesis, therefore, include them. In addition, reading the articles written by the examiners will give you a clue about the type of questions you are likely to ask.

All the references given must be referred to in the main body of the thesis. Note the difference with a Bibliography, which may include works that are not directly referred to in the thesis. Organize the list of references alphabetically by the surname of the author (preferred), or by the order of appointment in the thesis.

8. Appendices

What enters the appendices? Any material, as well as how long can a thesis be, that impedes the smooth development of the presentation, but that is important to justify the results of a thesis. It is usually material that is too meticulous to be included in the main body of the thesis, but that it must be available to be consulted by the examiners to convince them enough.

Comments about the Skeleton

The best way to start your thesis or evaluation essay is to prepare an extensive outline of the content. You start by building a Table of Contents or General Index, in which each section and subdivision to be included is listed. In each section and subdivision, write a brief description of the contents of that section. The entire index should be 2 to 5 pages in length. You and your supervisor should review this outline carefully: is there unnecessary material (that is, not directly related to the definition of the problem)? Take it off is there a lack of material? Add it. It is less painful and more effective to make such decisions early, during the draft phase, rather than after writing a lot of material that should be discarded.

How long does it take to write a thesis and how long are thesis statements?

Even after you have finished the research – built models, full calculations – it is good to take at least a full semester to write the thesis. It is not the physical act of typing what takes so long, but the fact that writing the thesis requires organizing arguments and results. During this formalization of the results in a document capable of withstanding the scrutiny of the specialist examiners is that the weaknesses of the thesis are discovered. Fixing those weaknesses takes time.

It is also likely to be the first time that your supervisor sees the formal expression of concepts that may have been previously accepted informally. In these moments, mistakes or limitations in informal agreements are discovered. And it takes time to fix them. Students for whom English is not their mother tongue may have difficulty communicating ideas, so numerous revisions are required. And, truth be told, supervisors sometimes delay in reviewing and returning projects.

Always keep in mind the background and profile of the reader. Who is your audience? How much is reasonable to expect him to know about the subject before reading his thesis? Normally they usually know the problem in general, but they have not been, like you, intimately involved in all the details during the last 2 years. Clearly and completely explain the new and difficult concepts. Sometimes it helps to mentally imagine a real person you know, at the appropriate level, and imagine that ideas are explained to that person.

Do not make readers work too hard! This is fundamental. You know for what few questions the examiners need answers. Choose appropriate section titles and write to give them this information clearly. The harder they have to work to find their problem, their defense of the problem, their response to the problem, their conclusions and contributions, the worse they will be, and the thesis is more likely to need revisions.

A corollary of the above: it is impossible to be too clear! Explain things carefully; highlight important parts by means of appropriate titles, etc. There is a huge amount of information in a thesis: be sure to direct readers to the answers to important questions.

Remember that a thesis as well as research is not a story: it does not usually follow the chronology of the things you tried. It is a formal document designed to answer only a few important questions.

Home > Blog > Thesis Statement Essays Examples

Thesis Statement Essays Examples

• Smodin Editorial Team
• Updated: August 30, 2024
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Writing an essay can seem challenging, but a solid thesis statement can make it easier. A thesis statement is a crucial part of any essay. It gives your reader a clear understanding of your main idea. The goal should be to deliver a strong, concise, yet compelling statement that immerses the reader in your writing. A strong thesis statement means a strong start to your essay !

We’ve developed this comprehensive guide to explore what makes a good thesis statement. We’ll discuss different thesis statement essay examples and show you steps on how to write a strong statement. Whether you’re writing a research paper, argumentative essay, or policy proposal, a solid thesis statement is key.

What Is a Thesis Statement?

To put it simply, a thesis statement summarizes your entire paper. It usually appears at the end of the first paragraph, known as the essay introduction. Your thesis should be specific, concise, and clear.

It should express one main idea and guide your writing. For example, if your paper explains climate change, your thesis might assert that “Climate change poses a significant threat to global ecosystems.”

How To Write a Thesis Statement: Example and What To Include

In this section, we include how to write a thesis statement with an example to help you out in the process. Below, we have listed some of the steps involved, while compiling a thesis statement.

Start With a Question

Every good thesis statement starts with a question. Think about what you want to explore or decide about your topic. For example, “Has the internet had a positive or negative impact on education?”

Write Your Initial Answer

After some research, write a simple, tentative answer to your question. This will guide your research and writing process. For example, “The internet has had a positive impact on education.”

Refine Your Thesis Statement

Your final thesis should ultimately tell the reader why you hold this position. You can elaborate and explain what they’ll learn from your essay and the key points of your argument.

For example, “The internet’s positive impact on education outweighs its negatives by providing easier access to information. Exposure to different perspectives and a flexible learning environment for students and teachers contributes to this”.

A Good Thesis Statement Example

A good thesis statement is concise, coherent, and contentious. It should clearly state your main idea and be backed up by specific evidence. Take a look at the following good thesis statement example:

“While many people believe climate change is a natural phenomenon, evidence shows that human activities significantly contribute to its acceleration.”

This statement is clear, concise, and debatable. It presents a strong position that can be supported with evidence.

Types of Thesis Statements

Your thesis should match the type of essay you’re writing. Here are some examples of different types of thesis statements.

Argumentative Thesis Statement

In an argumentative essay , your thesis should take a strong position.

For example:

“The government should implement stricter regulations on carbon emissions to combat climate change.”

An argumentative paper makes a clear, debatable claim that requires evidence and reasoning. This thesis presents a clear argument that will be supported with evidence throughout the essay.

Expository Thesis Statement

In an expository essay , your thesis should explain the facts of a topic or process.

“The invention of braille improved the lives of blind people by allowing them to read and write independently.”

This statement explains the impact of braille without taking a position.

Thesis Statement Essay Examples for Different Types of Papers

Let’s look at some thesis statement essay examples to understand how to craft one effectively.

Example 1: Argumentative Paper

Topic: The impact of surveillance on society

Thesis statement: “Although surveillance is often viewed negatively, its positive effects on public safety outweigh its downsides.”

This thesis presents a clear argument that will be supported with evidence throughout the essay.

Example 2: Expository Paper

Topic: The history of the internet

Thesis statement: “The internet revolutionized communication by allowing instant access to information and connecting people globally.”

This statement explains how the internet has changed communication without presenting an argument.

In both examples, the thesis statements are clear and concise, and provide a roadmap for the essay.

Example 3: Analytical Paper

Topic: The impact of social media on mental health

Thesis statement: “Social media influences mental health by increasing anxiety, promoting unrealistic body images, and enhancing social connections.”

An analytical thesis statement breaks down an idea into parts to examine and interpret. This example shows the impact of social media into specific components for detailed analysis. An analytical paper breaks complex subjects into components for detailed examination and analysis.

Characteristics of a Good Thesis Statement

An effective thesis statement is the backbone of a well-structured essay. Thesis statement examples help illustrate the differences between strong and weak thesis statements. Here are the essential characteristics of a good thesis statement.

Concise Summary

The best thesis statements should be brief and to the point. Avoid unnecessary words. For instance, instead of saying, “In this essay, I will discuss the reasons why climate change is a critical issue that needs urgent attention,” you can say, “Climate change demands urgent attention due to its severe impact on global ecosystems.” This keeps your thesis clear and focused.

The aim is to bring the statement to the concluding point as effectively as possible.

Specific Evidence

In academic writing, your thesis statement should be backed up by specific evidence. It should not just make a claim but also provide a hint of the evidence that supports it. For example, “Human activities, such as deforestation and fossil fuel consumption, significantly contribute to climate change,” indicates that the essay will discuss these specific activities.

A strong thesis statement clearly states your main idea. It should convey the central point of your essay in a way that is easy to understand. For example, “Renewable energy sources are essential for reducing carbon emissions and combating climate change,” clearly states the essay’s main idea.

3 Common Mistakes to Avoid

According to the Guardian , teachers are observing that students are continuously having issues with writing essays. This may be due to various reasons like a lack of foundational skills in writing or the likelihood of them making specific mistakes when compiling their essays and thesis statements.

Below we have listed some of the common errors students can make when writing a thesis statement for their paper.

1. Being Too Broad

A thesis statement that is too broad lacks focus and fails to provide a clear argument. For example: “Climate change is bad,” is too broad. Instead, narrow your focus to something more specific, like, “Climate change significantly impacts coastal cities by increasing the frequency of flooding.”

2. Not Getting Into Specifics

A vague thesis statement doesn’t give specific details, making it difficult for the reader to understand your argument. For example, “Climate change affects the environment,” is too vague. A more precise thesis would be, “Climate change accelerates the melting of polar ice caps, leading to rising sea levels.”

3. Just Stating a Fact

In a great research paper, a thesis statement that states a fact rather than an argument is not debatable. For example, “Climate change exists,” is a statement of fact and not arguable. A more debatable thesis would be, “Immediate action is required to mitigate climate change impacts on future generations.”

How To Strengthen a Weak Thesis Statement

If your thesis statement is weak, here is how you can strengthen it:

• Contextualize your topic: Understand the broader context of your topic. This helps in narrowing down the focus and making it more specific.
• Make it arguable: Ensure your thesis is something that can be debated. A strong thesis often takes a clear stance on an issue.
• Support with evidence: Be prepared to back up your thesis with specific evidence. This adds credibility and strength to your statement.

Example of a Weak Thesis

A weak thesis statement, such as “The internet is useful,” is too general and lacks specificity. It doesn’t provide any direction for the essay, leaving readers unclear about what the essay will address. A weak thesis statement:

• Lacks focus: The statement “The internet is useful” doesn’t specify how or why the internet is useful. This lack of focus can confuse readers and make it challenging to develop supporting arguments.
• Is not honing in on a specific topic: This thesis is overly broad, covering too many potential topics without honing in on a specific aspect.
• Doesn’t leave room for a debate: It doesn’t present a debatable claim. A strong thesis should make a claim that others might dispute, providing a basis for argumentation and discussion.

For instance, an essay based on the weak thesis “The internet is useful” could meander through various topics like online shopping, social media, and research, without a clear structure or argument. This makes it difficult for readers to grasp the main point or purpose of the essay.

Example of a Strong Thesis

A strong thesis statement, like “The internet is useful for education because it provides access to a wealth of information and resources,” is specific and provides a clear argument supported by evidence. It also indicates what the essay will discuss, which helps guide the reader.

Therefore, a strong thesis statement should:

• Have a clear focus: This thesis specifies that the essay will focus on the educational benefits of the internet. This clarity helps readers understand the essay’s purpose from the beginning.
• Be to the point: The thesis mentions “access to a wealth of information and resources.” So, it provides a specific angle on how the internet is useful, which helps to narrow the scope of the essay.
• Include a debatable claim: The statement makes a claim that could be argued. It posits that the internet is beneficial for education. But, it also implies that there are specific ways in which this is true. Thus, the statement opens the door for discussion and analysis.
• Guide the essay: This strong thesis provides a roadmap for the essay. It suggests that the following paragraphs will explore how the internet facilitates education through information access and resource availability.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is included in a thesis statement.

A thesis statement is a sentence that summarizes the main point of your essay. It usually appears at the end of the first paragraph.

Can a thesis statement be more than one sentence?

Ideally, a thesis statement should be one or two sentences long.

Where should I place my thesis statement?

Your thesis statement should be at the end of the first paragraph, known as the essay introduction.

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A good thesis statement is the backbone of your essay. It guides your writing and tells your reader what to expect. By following the steps we’ve outlined in these examples, you can write a strong thesis statement.

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How Long Is A Thesis Paper: Factors Involved & Formatting Tips

So you’re wondering “how long is a thesis paper?” The question has been tossed around by graduate students for as long as there have been graduate students. 

The length of your paper will depend on the complexity of the topic, the level of detail you include, and the overall length of your scholarly work. 

What is a thesis paper?

A thesis paper is a document you write as part of your academic degree program. It is your main argument for why you believe what you believe about a particular topic.

It’s an exploration of a topic undertaken to discover new knowledge. It’s the result of a process of intellectual growth, and it should be examined thoughtfully and critically. 

A good thesis shows that you have explored the topic deeply and have come to some conclusions about it. 

How long is a thesis paper?

Note that no matter how long, one thing’s for sure: it’s worth your time and effort. Your thesis will not only reflect your intellectual prowess but also your dedication to your field of study. 

So, commit to producing a high-quality thesis, and I guarantee you won’t regret it.

Factors that may determine the length of a thesis paper

Many factors can influence your paper’s length – some of which are out of your control. They include but are not limited to:

In addition, pay attention to the format and structure of your paper. Fourth, make sure all your sources are properly cited and referenced.

Tips to properly format your thesis

1. make the thesis title clear, concise, and easily understandable.

Too often, students cram too many ideas into a relatively brief title, making the paper difficult to read and understand. 

When crafting your thesis title, it’s essential to make it clear, concise, and easily understandable. 

2. Pay attention to fonts, margins, and space consistency 

Thesis papers can often look very unprofessional if not formatted correctly. For example, fonts and margins may be set too large or small, making the paper look sloppy and unattractive. 

Page numbers are also significant. In addition, space consistency is vital. Ensure all paragraphs, sections, and subsections are set at the same distance from the edge of the page.

There should be enough room left on each page for your text to flow without distractions. Once all these formatting details are taken care of, you can focus on the content. Here’s a quick guide:

3. Divide sections with headings appropriately 

A thesis paper is not just some random document. It requires careful formatting to look professional and to be easy to read. 

A thesis formatted correctly will also be easier to edit and proofread, making your writing process much easier.

4. Organize your analysis with data presentation aids 

A data presentation aid is anything that helps you organize and present your data in a clear, concise, and effective manner. 

Graphs help illustrate trends or relationships between variables. Tables can be used to show the distribution or composition of data. 

Charts can help you communicate visually complex data patterns. Maps provide an excellent way to describe Spatio-temporal relationships. 

5. Understand how to format your preliminary pages

The goal of a preliminary page is to pique the reader’s interest and leave them eager to read further. 

You don’t need to include every detail on this page – just enough to intrigue their curiosity. When writing a preliminary page, be sure to keep these three principles in mind:

6. Citations and references are important

Citations and references are an essential part of formatting a thesis paper. Without them, your paper will not be acceptable to most journals. 

The references within each entry must be single-spaced, and the references should be separated by one double-spaced line. You should also continue to number your references throughout the section.

7. Check for grammatical errors and plagiarism

While it is important to have a well-written thesis, it is equally important to ensure the formatting and grammar are correct. 

Not only will this help ensure that your thesis is easy to read and understand, but it may also help avoid plagiarism penalties. You can compare Grammarly and Turnitin plagiarism tools to make an informed decision. 

What is the purpose of a thesis paper?

How hard is writing a thesis, how long does it take to write a full thesis.

Generally, master’s thesis writing takes 9 – 15 months if students follow the standard steps. This duration may be short or long depending on your school and dedication

Final thoughts

While the length of a thesis paper may vary from student to student, the sections above should provide an approximate length for most submissions. 

Longer papers will likely require more explanations and examples; shorter papers may require less detail. All papers, no matter their length, should be thoroughly organized and well-researched. 

Finally, include a detailed abstract and reference at the end of your work to show you have done your research and to avoid plagiarism.

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Speaker 1: Hello, everyone. This is David Taylor, and I'm here to talk to you today about this thing right here. The five-paragraph essay. The five-paragraph essay goes by a lot of different names. Some of them you've probably heard. Let's see. You could call it the basic essay. You could call it the academic essay. You could call it the 131 essay, and that 131 is going to be important for us in just a moment. But no matter what name you call it, no matter what name you've heard about it, there's one name that I want you to remember and to use throughout this lesson, and that name is the easy essay. Because once I show you these three formulas for this five-paragraph essay, you're going to know that it's something that is easy for you to write and easy for you to deploy and use in all your other courses. Not that everything that you write in life is only going to have five paragraphs. That's not the point. The point is you're learning something basic that can be applied in various permutations in a variety of courses. So let's talk about the five-paragraph essay and talk about the three formulas that I'm going to give to you to produce the five-paragraph essay. And that first formula is the magic of three. You know, three has an important place in our culture, kind of a magic place in our culture, whether it's something like the three little pigs or the three wishes that you get from a genie or sayings like three times a charm or three strikes you're out. Three seems to have an important place in human memory. And we're going to use that important place and the role it plays in human memory to help create our five-paragraph essay. And this is how we're going to do it. Let's pretend that you're given, oh, a general topic like this one. What are the essential characteristics of a good parent? Okay, before you do anything else, you apply the magic of three. Boom. One, two, three. In other words, you're going to come up with three things and three things only. Sure, there are more than three characteristics of good parents, let's hope. But the point is, when writing this five-paragraph essay, you're going to limit yourself to three. And they can be the three you consider most important. Something like patience. Something like respect. Something like unconditional love. Again, there can be more, but limit yourself to three. Let's take another kind of topic. Let's take a more controversial topic. Something like, should women in the military be given front-line combat duties? Very controversial. You're going to read about it. You're going to talk about it. You're going to listen to your professor lecture on it. You're going to consult sources on it. And after you do all that, you still do one thing and one thing only. One, two, three. You come up with a position, because you've got to have a position. That's what being in college is all about. You're able to take a position, state an opinion, and then support it in a logical, acceptable way. And we're going to do it with three main points. Our three main points could be something like, well, the first reason would be women can be assigned to combat is equality. The second reason is their great teamwork. Or the third reason is their proven courage. Now, if you notice something repetitious there, and you're asking yourself, wait a minute, is this repetition good? The answer is yes, it is very good. Because although something might seem repetitious when it's close together in these sentences, remember, these are your main points. And they're going to be separated by paragraphs. So by the time your reader looks at them, they're not going to seem repetitious at all. As a matter of fact, they're going to seem clever. They're going to seem like a student who really knows how to organize an essay, and more importantly, use certain kinds of words, first, second, and third, to signal organization to their reader. So in this case, repetition is a manifest good thing. Okay, let's take one more topic, an academic topic. Why do so many students fail to complete their college degree? What are you going to do? Boom. One, two, three. And you're going to use that formula. That's something like, well, first, students often. Second, many students cannot. Third, third students find that, you see what I'm saying? No matter what the topic is, general, controversial, academic, you're going to apply one, two, three, and you're going to apply the repetition of those words to signal your structure. And that's called the academic expository essay structure. Fill it in with whatever you came up with in your reading, in your thinking, in your discussion, in listening to your professor. Fill in with whatever you want to, but use the structure. Okay, that's secret number one. Now let's go to the next secret, and that secret is the essay formula for the thesis. Every essay has to have a thesis, and a thesis can be written with a formula. You know, these thesis statements sound kind of intimidating. They go by names like controlling idea, overall point, the position statement. Okay, fine, position statement, fine. But you know what? They're all the same thing. They're all your opinion on the topic. Your position on the topic. And more importantly, there's a very set formula for producing that position on your topic, that thesis statement. Let's go over that formula. First, you take a topic that we've already looking at, that we've already seen, and then you add to it your position or your opinion. Remember, you've got to have one in college, and you have to be able to defend it. And then you put those two together, and you will get your thesis. Let's take an example. Let's take a topic we've already used. What are the essential characteristics of a good parent? There's our topic. We know our opinion on that topic. It was patience, respect, and love. All you have to do is add those two things together, and you get your thesis. The essential characteristics of a good parent are patience, respect, and love. You see how simple it is? Add together the words of the topic with the words of your opinion equals your thesis statement. Now here, it just so happened our opinion contained our three main points, and that's great. When it happens, don't avoid it. Don't resist it. Go with it. But there are other ways of doing it. Let's take a more broad, general way of doing it with this topic. Let's say in this topic, we're going to have, should women be assigned combat duties in the military? Again, you do your reading. You do your discussion. You do your note-taking. You listen to your professor, and you come up with an opinion. You say, yes, they deserve it. That's a position, and that's a great position to have. And that is your opinion. And now, and you're allowed your opinion, and now all you have to do is support it. But before you do that, let's put together the topic with your position into the thesis statement. Thesis, and that would be women deserve front-line combat duties in the military. See what you did? The topic. Should women be assigned? Yes, they should. They deserve it. And we added those two together, and we got our thesis statement. Now comes those three main points that we came up with earlier. They deserve it because of equality, because of teamwork, and because of their courage. So that's how it works. Now, for the thesis statement, it's a simple matter of adding the topic to your position into a single sentence equaling your thesis. Now, one last formula that I want to show you. And that formula is the 1-3-1 outline. What does the 1-3-1 outline look like? It looks exactly like this. One paragraph for your introduction, three paragraphs for your body. And remember, you can have more than three sometimes, but we're just playing with three. And then one paragraph for your conclusion. 1-3-1. Looks like we're doing the YMCA song at a wedding. Now, the main points and the main sentences that we've been coming up with go in special places in this outline. The first is the thesis statement. Let's remind ourselves of our topic. What are the essential characteristics of a good parent? Remember our thesis. Look where we're going to put that thesis. We're going to put it as the last sentence of that introduction paragraph. Why? Because it is the purpose of the introduction paragraph to introduce the thesis. Not the entire essay. Most people think the introduction paragraph introduces the essay. Not really. The introduction paragraph's purpose is to lead up to, provide context to, and then provide a position for the thesis statement. And it's the thesis statement that acts as the umbrella or the introduction to the entire essay. So that's why you want to put that thesis statement as the last sentence of your introduction or near the last sentence of your introduction. Now, as far as those three main points, you put those three main points as the three topic sentences or three first sentences of your three body paragraphs. And there they are. The first, the second, and the third essential characteristics. Patience, respect, and love. So, your three main points become your three main topic sentences of your three body paragraphs. And then at the end, you're going to have a conclusion. Conclusion, you revisit your thesis in a special way, kind of telling the overall importance of what you've written. So, those are the three formulas. The magic of three, always come up with three somethings. Three reasons. Three causes. Three effects. Three whatevers. The second formula was to produce that thesis statement, combine your topic plus your position on that topic, combine them into one sentence, and it's your thesis sentence. And then the last formula you see, the one, three, one outline. And once you've got that outline, and once you've got the thesis statement stated in the introduction, you've got your three main points in your three body paragraphs, all you've got to do is fill it in with your intelligence, your words, your thoughts, your opinions. Follow those three formulas, and you'll be producing a good, tight, organized essay. Okay, good luck on them, and I'll talk to you later.

Social Security

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Your Social Security Statement (Statement) is available to view online by opening a my Social Security account. Millions of people of all ages now use these online accounts to learn about their future Social Security benefits and current earnings history.

For workers age 60 and older who do not have a my Social Security account, we currently mail Social Security Statements three months prior to your birthday.

There are many benefits to having a personal my Social Security account. It provides secure access to your Statement , allows you to change your address, verify your reported earnings, and estimate your future benefits. If you receive benefits, you can get the new and improved cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) notice earlier than you would receive it in the mail.

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Many of our notices are now available online. You can choose to get available notices online instead of by mail and can choose to receive email or text alerts when you have a notice available. Getting available notices online means not needing to wait for it to arrive in the mail or the notice getting lost or misplaced.

Online Statements can be accessed for people living overseas (domestic earnings only) with an ID.me account. Please visit www.ssa.gov/foreign for more information.

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We encourage you to review your Statement annually. Below, you can view a sample Statement and the valuable information it provides. Your personal Statement may include different language, depending on your situation.

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There are many moving parts to a job interview, which go far beyond just questions and answers . This video, hosted by HBR’s Amy Gallo, offers a quick, all-in-one guide to acing an interview , from preparation to real-time strategies. Have interview-related topics we should cover or questions you want us to answer? Let us know here .

• This story is by the staff at Harvard Business Review.

Partner Center

Apple announces Chief Financial Officer transition

Text of this article

August 26, 2024

PRESS RELEASE

CUPERTINO, CALIFORNIA Apple today announced that Chief Financial Officer Luca Maestri will transition from his role on January 1, 2025. Maestri will continue to lead the Corporate Services teams, including information systems and technology, information security, and real estate and development, reporting to Apple CEO Tim Cook. As part of a planned succession, Kevan Parekh, Apple’s Vice President of Financial Planning and Analysis, will become Chief Financial Officer and join the executive team.

“Luca has been an extraordinary partner in managing Apple for the long term. He has been instrumental in improving and driving the company’s financial performance, engaging with shareholders, and instilling financial discipline across every part of Apple. We’re fortunate that we will continue to benefit from the leadership and insight that have been the hallmark of his tenure at the company,” said Tim Cook, Apple’s CEO.

“For more than a decade, Kevan has been an indispensable member of Apple’s finance leadership team, and he understands the company inside and out. His sharp intellect, wise judgment, and financial brilliance make him the perfect choice to be Apple’s next CFO.”

During his time as CFO, Maestri enabled essential investments and practiced robust financial discipline, which together helped the company more than double its revenue, with services revenue growing more than five times.

“It is the greatest privilege of my professional life to serve the world’s most innovative and admired company, and to work side by side with a leader as inspirational as Tim Cook,” said Maestri. “I’m looking forward to the next stage of my time at Apple, and I have enormous confidence in Kevan as he prepares to take the reins as CFO. He is truly exceptional, has a deep love for Apple and its mission, and he embodies the leadership, judgment, and values that are so important to this role.”

Parekh has been at Apple for 11 years and currently leads Financial Planning and Analysis, G&A and Benefits Finance, Investor Relations, and Market Research. Prior to this role, Parekh led Worldwide Sales, Retail, and Marketing Finance. He began his tenure leading the financial support of Apple’s Product Marketing, Internet Sales and Services, and Engineering teams.

Before joining Apple, Parekh held various senior leadership roles at Thomson Reuters and General Motors, where he also had extensive global experience. Parekh is an electrical engineer with a Bachelor’s of Science from the University of Michigan and an MBA from the University of Chicago.

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