interview phd questions

PhD Interview Questions and Answers (13 Questions + Answers)

Most PhD applications include an interview. This allows your university (and perhaps even your prospective supervisor) to discuss the PhD with you in more detail.

This article lists some of the most common PhD interview questions along with their answers. The goal is to help you prepare for a PhD interview and pass with flying colors.

1) How did you develop this proposal?

When responding to this question, demonstrate your thought process, research skills, and the evolution of your ideas. Let's choose the subject of "Renewable Energy Integration in Urban Planning" as an example.

Sample answer:

"My proposal on 'Renewable Energy Integration in Urban Planning' originated from my undergraduate thesis on sustainable cities. Intrigued by the potential of renewable energy in urban environments, I conducted a literature review to identify gaps in current research. This review highlighted a lack of comprehensive strategies for integrating renewable technologies at a city-wide level. I then consulted with experts in urban planning and renewable energy, which provided practical insights into the challenges and opportunities in this field. I designed a methodology that combines spatial analysis with energy modeling to explore optimal renewable energy integration in urban landscapes. This proposal represents an amalgamation of academic research, expert consultation, and innovative methodology development."

This answer is effective because it mentions a literature review demonstrates the ability to conduct thorough research and identify gaps in existing knowledge.

2) Why do you wish to pursue a PhD?

For this question, it's important to articulate your passion for the subject, your long-term career goals, and how the PhD program aligns with these aspects.

Let's choose the subject of "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare" for this example.

"I am passionate about leveraging technology to improve healthcare outcomes, and pursuing a PhD in Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare aligns perfectly with this passion. During my Master's, I was fascinated by the potential of AI to revolutionize diagnostic processes and personalized medicine. I believe a PhD will provide me with the deep technical knowledge and research skills necessary to contribute significantly to this field. My goal is to develop AI systems that enhance medical diagnostics, ultimately improving patient care and treatment efficiency. This PhD program, known for its pioneering research in AI and strong healthcare collaborations, is the ideal environment for me to develop these innovations and achieve my career aspirations in healthcare technology."

This is a great answer because you clearly state that the PhD will provide the necessary skills and knowledge, indicating a clear understanding of the purpose of the program.

3) Why do you think you are the right candidate for this PhD program?

Discuss how your research interests align with the program's strengths and the faculty's expertise. Explain how the program's resources, courses, and research opportunities can help you achieve your academic and career goals.

"I am deeply passionate about environmental science, particularly in the area of sustainable urban development. This passion was ignited during my master's program in Environmental Studies at XYZ University, where I completed a thesis on urban green spaces and their impact on city microclimates. This research not only honed my skills in data analysis and GIS mapping but also highlighted the importance of interdisciplinary approaches to environmental issues. I am drawn to your PhD program at ABC University because of its innovative research on sustainable urban planning and the renowned work of Professor Jane Smith in this field. Her research aligns with my interest in integrating green infrastructure into urban planning to mitigate climate change effects. My perseverance, attention to detail, and ability to synthesize complex data make me an ideal candidate for this challenging program. Pursuing this PhD is integral to my goal of becoming an environmental consultant, where I plan to develop strategies for cities to reduce their environmental footprint."

This response is effective because it mentions particular aspects of your experience and the program, avoiding generic statements. It also outlines how the PhD fits into your career path.

4) What do you plan to do after you have completed your PhD?

Be specific about the type of career you aspire to, whether it's in academia, industry, research, etc. Explain how the PhD will equip you with the skills and knowledge for your chosen career path.

"After completing my PhD in Computational Neuroscience, I plan to pursue a career in academia as a university professor. My doctoral research on neural network modeling will provide a strong foundation for teaching and conducting further research in this area. I aim to develop innovative courses that bridge computer science and neuroscience, addressing the growing demand for interdisciplinary knowledge in these fields. Additionally, I intend to continue my research on applying machine learning techniques to understand brain function, which has potential implications for developing new treatments for neurological disorders. This academic pathway allows me to contribute significantly to both education and research in Computational Neuroscience."

This is a great answer because it connects the PhD research directly to future career plans.

It also articulates how your work can impact both academia and the broader field of Computational Neuroscience.

5) Why have you chosen this specific PhD program?

Mention specific aspects of the program that attracted you, such as the curriculum, research facilities, faculty expertise, or reputation.

Explain how the program aligns with your research interests or academic background.

"I chose the PhD program in Artificial Intelligence at MIT because of its cutting-edge research and interdisciplinary approach, which perfectly aligns with my academic background in computer science and my passion for machine learning. The program's emphasis on both theoretical foundations and practical applications in AI is particularly appealing. Additionally, the opportunity to work under the guidance of Professor [Name], whose work in [specific area, e.g., neural networks or AI ethics] has deeply influenced my own research interests, is a significant draw. This program is an ideal fit for me to further develop my skills and contribute to the field of AI, ultimately aiming for a career in AI research and development in the tech industry."

This answer connects your background and goals to the program's offerings.

Including a specific professor's name shows detailed knowledge about the program and faculty.

6) What impact would you like your PhD project to have?

When answering this question, convey both the academic significance and the potential real-world applications of your research. Let's choose a project focused on developing eco-friendly battery technologies for electric vehicles for this example.

"My PhD project aims to develop new eco-friendly battery technologies for electric vehicles (EVs), addressing both the environmental impact of battery production and the efficiency of energy storage. I hope my research will contribute to the academic field by advancing our understanding of sustainable materials for energy storage, potentially leading to publications and patents. Beyond academia, I envision this project significantly impacting the EV industry by providing a more sustainable and efficient battery alternative. This innovation could play a crucial role in reducing the carbon footprint of transportation and supporting global efforts towards a greener future. Ultimately, I aspire for my work to not only advance scientific knowledge but also drive real-world changes in how we approach energy sustainability in transportation."

This is an excellent answer because it connects the project to larger environmental goals and societal benefits. It also reflects a forward-thinking approach, demonstrating your understanding of the project's potential long-term implications.

7) What difficulties would you expect to encounter during this project?

It's important to demonstrate awareness of potential challenges and convey a proactive mindset toward problem-solving. Let's choose a project focused on the development of a novel AI-driven diagnostic tool for early detection of neurological diseases for this example.

"In developing an AI-driven diagnostic tool for early detection of neurological diseases, I anticipate several challenges. Firstly, the accuracy and reliability of the tool depend heavily on the quality and diversity of the data used for training the AI algorithms. Obtaining a comprehensive dataset that adequately represents the population can be difficult due to privacy concerns and data availability. Secondly, ensuring the AI model's interpretability to be clinically useful while maintaining high performance is another challenge, given the complexity of neurological diseases. To address these, I plan to collaborate with interdisciplinary teams, including data privacy experts and neurologists, to source and utilize data ethically and effectively. I also intend to continuously refine the AI model, focusing on both its predictive accuracy and clinical applicability. These challenges, while significant, present valuable opportunities for innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration."

This response is effective because it clearly outlines realistic challenges specific to the AI diagnostic tool project. It also presents a proactive approach to overcoming these challenges, showing problem-solving skills.

8) How will you fund this project?

When answering this question, show that you've thought about the financial aspects of your research and are aware of funding sources that are available and applicable to your project.

"I have identified multiple funding sources to support my renewable energy research project at Stanford University. Firstly, I plan to apply for the DOE Office of Science Graduate Student Research (SCGSR) Program, which offers substantial support for projects focusing on sustainable energy. My proposal for this grant is already in progress, highlighting how my project aligns with the DOE's priorities in advancing clean energy technologies. Additionally, I'm exploring departmental fellowships at Stanford, particularly those aimed at renewable energy research. I am also keen on establishing industry partnerships, given the project's relevance to current energy challenges and the potential for collaborative funding and technological exchange. Last but not least, I will seek conference grants to present my research findings, which can lead to further academic collaborations and additional funding opportunities."

Notice how this answer mentions funding sources that align with the renewable energy focus of the project and the resources available at Stanford University.

9) Tell us about a time you experienced a setback

Focus on a situation relevant to your academic or research experience. Let's use a real-world example where a research experiment failed due to unexpected variables.

"During my Master’s thesis on the effects of soil composition on plant growth, I faced a major setback. My initial experiments, which involved growing plants in different soil types, failed to produce consistent results due to unanticipated environmental variations in the greenhouse. This was disheartening, especially as the deadline approached. However, I responded by reassessing my experimental setup. I consulted with my supervisor and decided to control more variables, such as humidity and temperature. I also refined my data collection methods to include more frequent soil and plant measurements. These adjustments led to more reliable results, and I successfully completed my thesis. This experience taught me the importance of adaptability in research and reinforced the value of meticulous experimental design."

This is a great answer because it shows how you’ve encountered and overcame a specific problem, demonstrating resilience and adaptability.

10) What are your strengths and weaknesses?

When answering this question, it's important to present a balanced view of yourself, showing self-awareness and a commitment to personal development. Choose strengths that are relevant to a PhD program and weaknesses that you're actively working to improve.

"One of my key strengths is my analytical thinking, which I demonstrated during my Master's project where I developed a novel algorithm for data analysis. This required me to not only understand complex theories but also apply them creatively to solve real-world problems. As for weaknesses, I sometimes struggle with overcommitment, taking on too many projects at once. This occasionally led to stress during my undergraduate studies. However, I am actively working on this by improving my time management skills and learning to prioritize tasks more effectively. I've started using project management tools and setting clear boundaries, which has already shown improvements in my workflow and stress levels."

This answer maintains a good balance between strengths and weaknesses. It also shows self-awareness, demonstrating a proactive approach to personal development.

11) Why have you chosen to study for a PhD at this university?

Mention specific aspects of the PhD program that attracted you. Explain how your research interests align with the work being done at the university.

"I am drawn to the PhD program in Astrophysics at Caltech due to its outstanding reputation in space research and the unparalleled resources available at the Owens Valley Radio Observatory. My research interest lies in the study of exoplanets, and Caltech's active projects in this area, such as the Zwicky Transient Facility, align perfectly with my academic goals. The opportunity to work under the guidance of Professor [Name], known for pioneering work in exoplanetary atmospheres, is particularly exciting. Additionally, Caltech's collaborative environment and emphasis on interdisciplinary research are conducive to my professional growth, providing a platform to engage with experts from various fields in astrophysics."

This response directly connects your research interests with ongoing projects and facilities at Caltech. It also shows you’ve done your research on faculty members and their work.

12) What can you bring to this research group?

Focus on your unique skills, experiences, and perspectives that will contribute to the research group's success. Let's choose the field of Biomedical Engineering at Johns Hopkins University for this example.

"As a prospective member of the Biomedical Engineering research group at Johns Hopkins University, I bring a unique combination of skills and experiences. My expertise in microfluidics, honed during my Master’s research, aligns well with the group’s focus on developing lab-on-a-chip devices for medical diagnostics. I have also co-authored two papers in this field, demonstrating my ability to contribute to high-impact research. Additionally, my experience in a start-up environment, where I worked on developing portable diagnostic tools, has equipped me with a practical understanding of translating research into applications. I thrive in collaborative settings, often bringing interdisciplinary insights that foster innovative problem-solving. I am excited about the prospect of contributing to the group’s ongoing projects and introducing fresh perspectives to advance our understanding and application of biomedical technology."

This response shows your relevant expertise, ability to work in a team, and the unique perspectives you can offer, positioning you as a valuable addition to the research group.

13) Do you have any questions for us?

Asking good questions demonstrates your motivation. It also shows that you’ve given some genuine consideration to the project and/or program you’re applying to.

Some questions you can ask the interviewer include:

What will the supervision arrangements be for the project?
What kind of training and skills sessions are offered as part of the PhD program?
How many other PhD students has this supervisor seen to completion?
Are there any major developments or partnerships planned for the department?
Are there likely to be any changes to the funding arrangements for the project?
What opportunities will I have for presenting my research?

Remember: you’re a good student, with lots of potential. You’re considering at least three years of hard work with this university. You need to know that you’ll get on with your supervisor, that your work will be appreciated and that there are good prospects for your project.

What to wear to a PhD interview

Wear formal attire for a PhD interview. Your best bet is to wear a suit. A navy blue suit is the best and most versatile option. No matter your gender, a suit is always very professional.

For men, wear a suit with a tie, dress shirt, and dress shoes. For women, wear a suit (pantsuit or skirt suit) with a blouse, or conservative dress, and closed-toe shoes.

When in doubt, it’s better to be slightly overdressed than underdressed. The goal is to make a professional impression and feel confident, without your attire distracting from the conversation.

What to expect from a PhD interview

At its core, a PhD interview will consist of questions that allow your potential supervisors to get to know you better and have an understanding of what you’d like to study, why you’ve chosen your field of study, and whether you’d be a good fit for the PhD program.

You should expect general questions to help the interviewer get a sense of your likes and dislikes, and your overall personality.

Next, expect questions about your personal motivations for studying a PhD. Your interviewer will also be interested in any relevant experience you have to qualify you to study this PhD.

In the next section, expect questions about your PhD project. You should be prepared to discuss your project idea in detail and demonstrate to the interviewer that you are the ideal candidate.

Last but not least, the interviewer will discuss your future ambitions and give you an opportunity to ask questions. Remember that this interview goes both ways.

It’s important to ask the interviewer relevant questions to show your engagement and the serious consideration you are giving their program.

You are preparing to spend several years of your life at this school. Think about what is important to you and what would make or break your decision to attend this university.

Prepare a list of questions ahead of the interview.

Understanding the interviewer’s point of view

During a PhD interview, interviewers are typically looking for a range of traits that indicate whether you are well-suited for the rigors of a doctoral program and a research career.

These traits include:

Intellectual Curiosity and Passion: A strong enthusiasm for the subject area and a desire to contribute to and expand knowledge in the field.

Research Skills and Experience: Demonstrable skills in conducting research, including designing experiments, collecting and analyzing data, and interpreting results. Prior research experience relevant to the PhD topic is often a plus.

Resilience and Perseverance: The capacity to handle setbacks and challenges, which are common in research, and to persist in the face of difficulties.

Collaboration and Teamwork: Although PhD research can be quite independent, the ability to work well with others, including advisors, faculty, and other students, is crucial.

Self-Motivation and Independence: The drive to work independently, manage one's own project, and stay motivated over the long term.

Fit with the Program: Alignment of the candidate’s research interests and goals with the strengths and focus of the PhD program and faculty.

These traits not only indicate your readiness for a PhD program but also your potential to contribute meaningfully to their field of study and succeed in a research-oriented career.

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Are you ready to conquer the pivotal challenge of PhD interviews? Your path to securing a coveted spot in a doctoral program hinges on your ability to navigate the often intricate world of PhD interview questions. In this guide, we'll delve deep into the types of questions you may encounter, equip you with effective strategies to tackle them, and provide insights to help you shine in your academic pursuits. Let's dive right in and decode the art of answering PhD interview questions with confidence and poise.

What is a PhD Interview?

A PhD interview is a critical step in the admissions process for doctoral programs. It serves as an opportunity for the admissions committee to get to know you better, assess your qualifications, and determine your suitability for the program. In a PhD interview, you'll typically engage in a conversation with faculty members or admissions representatives to discuss your academic background, research interests, motivations, and potential contributions to the program.

Importance of PhD Interviews

PhD interviews hold immense significance in the admissions process. Here's why they matter:

Assessment of Fit : Interviews help institutions assess whether you are a good fit for their program and research community. They want to ensure that your academic and research goals align with their offerings and objectives.
Personality and Interpersonal Skills : Interviews provide insight into your personality, communication skills, and how well you might collaborate with faculty and peers. Your interpersonal skills can be as important as your academic qualifications.
Clarification and Engagement : Interviews allow you to clarify any aspects of your application and engage in meaningful conversations about your research interests. This interaction can set you apart from other candidates.
Demonstration of Enthusiasm : By participating in an interview, you have the chance to demonstrate your genuine enthusiasm and passion for your field of study and the program itself.
Lasting Impression : A successful interview can leave a lasting positive impression on the admissions committee, potentially tipping the scales in your favor during the final decision-making process.

How to Prepare for PhD Interviews?

Effective preparation is key to a successful PhD interview. Here's what you need to consider:

Research the Program : Dive deep into the program's website, course offerings, and faculty profiles. Understand their research areas, recent publications, and ongoing projects. Be ready to discuss how your interests align with theirs.
Create a Strong CV and Personal Statement : Craft a compelling CV and personal statement that highlight your academic achievements, research experience, and motivations. Tailor these documents to reflect your passion for the field and your alignment with the program.
Practice Interview Responses : Practice answering common interview questions, both alone and with a friend or mentor. Focus on clarity, conciseness, and relevance in your responses.
Gather Questions to Ask the Interviewers : Prepare thoughtful questions to ask the interviewers. This shows your genuine interest and engagement. Examples include inquiring about ongoing research projects and the support structure for graduate students.
Dress and Present Professionally : Choose a professional and comfortable outfit for your interview. Dressing appropriately shows respect for the process, while confidence in your appearance can boost your self-assurance during the interview.

Remember that preparation is the foundation of success in PhD interviews. By understanding their significance and thoroughly preparing, you can approach your interviews with confidence and increase your chances of securing a spot in your desired program.

Types of PhD Interviews

PhD interviews come in various formats, each designed to assess different aspects of your candidacy and suitability for a doctoral program. Understanding these interview types will help you tailor your preparation effectively.

Structured Interviews

Structured interviews are highly organized and follow a predefined set of questions. They aim to objectively evaluate your qualifications and fit for the program. Here's what to expect:

Question Consistency : In structured interviews, all candidates face the same questions, ensuring fairness and comparability.
Focused Assessment : Interviewers assess your responses against specific criteria, such as academic background and research experience.
Formal Setting : These interviews often occur in a formal setting and may involve a panel of interviewers.

Unstructured Interviews

Unstructured interviews take a more conversational approach, allowing interviewers to explore your personality, motivations, and compatibility with their research group. Here's what makes them unique:

Open-Ended Questions : Interviewers ask open-ended questions, giving you the freedom to express yourself more spontaneously.
Personality Assessment : This format delves into your personal qualities, interpersonal skills, and enthusiasm for the field.
Informal Atmosphere : Unstructured interviews often create a more relaxed, informal atmosphere.

Panel Interviews

Panel interviews involve multiple interviewers assessing you simultaneously. While they can be intimidating, they offer diverse perspectives and insights into your candidacy:

Varied Perspectives : Different panel members may come from various academic backgrounds, providing a holistic assessment.
Multifaceted Questions : Be prepared for a range of questions, including those related to your research, motivations, and potential contributions.
Time Management : Managing your responses and interactions with multiple interviewers can be challenging but crucial.

Video Interviews

In the digital age, video interviews have become increasingly common, especially for international candidates. Excelling in a video interview requires additional considerations:

Technical Setup : Ensure your camera, microphone, and internet connection are reliable to avoid technical disruptions.
Virtual Presence : Convey your enthusiasm and professionalism through the screen by maintaining eye contact and using appropriate body language.
Background and Attire : Choose a clean, professional background and dress as you would for an in-person interview. Avoid distractions.

Understanding these interview types will help you tailor your preparation and approach to each specific format, increasing your chances of success in the PhD admissions process.

Research Experience and Background Interview Questions

1. tell me about your research experience and background in your field..

How to Answer: Start with a brief overview of your academic and research journey, highlighting key milestones, projects, and publications. Emphasize your expertise, the relevance of your work to the PhD program, and any unique contributions you've made.

Sample Answer: "I hold a Master's degree in [Your Field] and have been actively involved in research for the past five years. My work has primarily focused on [Specific Research Area], where I've conducted experiments on [Research Topic]. I've published several papers in reputable journals and presented my findings at international conferences."

What to Look For: Look for candidates who can effectively communicate their research experience, showcasing their passion for the field and the impact of their work. Assess the alignment between their research background and the program's objectives.

2. Can you discuss a specific research project you've worked on in detail?

How to Answer: Choose a significant research project and provide a structured overview, discussing the objectives, methodologies, key findings, and your role in the project. Be concise and clear in explaining the project's relevance.

Sample Answer: "Certainly, one of my most impactful research projects was centered around [Project Title]. The primary aim was to [Project Objective]. I employed [Research Methodology] and collaborated closely with [Team Members]. Our findings, which indicated [Key Finding], have the potential to [Potential Impact]."

What to Look For: Evaluate the candidate's ability to articulate complex research projects coherently, emphasizing their contribution, teamwork, and understanding of the research's implications.

Motivation and Goals Interview Questions

3. why do you want to pursue a phd in [your field].

How to Answer: Share your genuine passion for your field, explaining how a PhD aligns with your long-term goals and emphasizing your commitment to contributing to knowledge.

Sample Answer: "I am deeply passionate about [Your Field] because of its potential to address pressing global issues, such as [Relevant Issue]. Pursuing a PhD is the next logical step for me to delve deeper into these challenges, conduct innovative research, and ultimately make a meaningful impact."

What to Look For: Seek candidates who demonstrate a clear and authentic passion for their field and a well-thought-out rationale for pursuing a PhD.

4. What are your specific research interests and potential research topics for your PhD?

How to Answer: Discuss your research interests, explaining how they align with the department's expertise. Mention potential research topics and why they are relevant.

Sample Answer: "My research interests revolve around [Specific Research Area], and I'm particularly intrigued by [Specific Aspect]. I see potential for investigating [Potential Research Topic] because it addresses [Research Gap], and it complements the ongoing work at your department, especially with [Professor's Name]'s research in [Related Area]."

What to Look For: Look for candidates with well-defined research interests that align with the program and an understanding of how their interests fit within the department's expertise.

Academic Preparedness Interview Questions

5. how have your academic achievements prepared you for a phd program.

How to Answer: Highlight your academic achievements, emphasizing relevant coursework, grades, honors, or awards. Discuss how these accomplishments have equipped you for the challenges of a PhD.

Sample Answer: "During my undergraduate and master's studies, I consistently excelled in courses related to [Relevant Subjects], earning top grades. I was also honored with [Academic Award] for my outstanding performance in [Specific Course], which I believe demonstrates my ability to excel in rigorous academic environments."

What to Look For: Evaluate candidates ' academic records, looking for a history of strong performance and evidence of their ability to excel in the PhD program.

6. How do you plan to manage the demands of a PhD program, including coursework, research, and potential teaching responsibilities?

How to Answer: Outline your organizational and time-management skills, discussing strategies for balancing coursework, research, and other responsibilities. Mention any prior experience in multitasking or teaching.

Sample Answer: "I recognize that a PhD program can be demanding, but I've honed my time-management skills through [Relevant Experience]. I plan to create a detailed schedule that allocates dedicated time for coursework, research, and any potential teaching duties, ensuring that I maintain a healthy work-life balance."

What to Look For: Seek candidates who demonstrate a proactive approach to managing the academic demands of a PhD, emphasizing their organizational skills and adaptability.

Research Proposal Interview Questions

7. have you developed a research proposal for your phd if so, can you provide a brief overview.

How to Answer: Summarize your research proposal briefly, outlining the research question, objectives, methodology, and potential significance. Be concise and showcase your innovative thinking.

Sample Answer: "Yes, I've developed a preliminary research proposal focusing on [Research Question]. The main objectives are to [Research Objectives]. I plan to employ [Research Methodology] to investigate this, and if successful, this research could contribute by [Potential Impact]."

What to Look For: Evaluate the candidate's ability to conceptualize a research project, the clarity of their proposal, and the alignment with the program's research priorities.

8. How does your research proposal align with the department's research priorities and potential advisors?

How to Answer: Explain the alignment between your research proposal and the department's strengths and potential advisors. Mention specific faculty members you are interested in working with.

Sample Answer: "My research proposal aligns closely with the department's focus on [Department's Research Focus]. I am particularly interested in collaborating with [Professor's Name], as their work in [Professor's Research Area] directly relates to my research proposal, and I believe their expertise would be invaluable."

What to Look For: Look for candidates who have thoroughly researched the department's strengths and potential advisors and can clearly articulate the alignment between their proposal and the program's resources.

Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking Interview Questions

9. can you describe a complex problem you've encountered in your research or academic work and how you approached solving it.

How to Answer: Share a specific example of a challenging problem, outlining the steps you took to address it. Emphasize your problem-solving skills and critical thinking.

Sample Answer: "In one of my research projects, we encountered a complex issue with [Problem Description]. To tackle this, I initiated a collaborative discussion with my team, conducted thorough literature reviews, and explored alternative approaches. Eventually, we devised a novel solution that not only resolved the problem but also contributed to the field."

What to Look For: Assess the candidate's ability to navigate complex challenges, their problem-solving strategies, and their commitment to finding innovative solutions.

10. How do you approach interdisciplinary collaboration and integrating different perspectives into your research?

How to Answer: Explain your approach to interdisciplinary collaboration, highlighting instances where you've successfully integrated diverse perspectives into your work. Emphasize the benefits of such collaboration.

Sample Answer: "I believe that interdisciplinary collaboration is essential for addressing complex issues. In my previous research on [Project Name], I collaborated with experts from [Related Discipline]. We integrated their insights, which enriched our project by [Outcome]. This experience has reinforced my commitment to embracing diverse perspectives."

What to Look For: Look for candidates who value interdisciplinary collaboration, demonstrate an ability to work effectively with experts from other fields, and can articulate the benefits of such collaborations.

Communication Skills Interview Questions

11. how do you communicate your research findings to both academic and non-academic audiences.

How to Answer: Discuss your communication skills, emphasizing your ability to convey complex ideas in a clear and accessible manner. Mention any presentations, publications, or outreach activities.

Sample Answer: "I believe in effective science communication. I've presented my research findings at conferences, where I tailored my presentations to engage both experts in my field and non-specialist audiences. Additionally, I've authored articles for [Publication], aiming to make my research accessible to a wider readership."

What to Look For: Evaluate candidates' communication skills, assessing their ability to adapt their message to different audiences and their commitment to disseminating their research beyond academia.

12. How would you handle a situation where your research findings faced skepticism or resistance from peers or advisors?

How to Answer: Describe a hypothetical scenario where your research findings were met with skepticism, and outline your approach to addressing this challenge diplomatically and professionally.

Sample Answer: "If my research findings were met with skepticism, I would first seek to understand the concerns of my peers or advisors. I'd be open to constructive feedback and engage in respectful discussions to address their doubts. If necessary, I'd reevaluate my methodology or findings and provide additional evidence to support my conclusions."

What to Look For: Look for candidates who demonstrate resilience, the ability to handle criticism professionally, and a commitment to constructive dialogue when faced with skepticism.

Professional Development Interview Questions

13. how do you stay updated with the latest developments and trends in your field.

How to Answer: Share your strategies for staying informed about the latest developments in your field, such as attending conferences, reading journals, or participating in online forums.

Sample Answer: "I stay updated by regularly attending conferences like [Conference Name], subscribing to relevant journals, and actively participating in online communities and forums where experts discuss emerging trends. This continuous learning helps me remain at the forefront of advancements in my field."

What to Look For: Assess candidates ' commitment to professional development and their proactive approach to staying informed about the latest research and trends.

14. Can you discuss any leadership or mentoring experiences you've had in your academic or professional journey?

How to Answer: Highlight any leadership or mentoring roles you've undertaken, emphasizing your ability to lead and mentor others effectively.

Sample Answer: "I've had the privilege of serving as a mentor for junior researchers in my lab, guiding them through research processes and offering academic support. Additionally, I was elected as the president of [Student Organization], where I led a team of [Number] members in organizing [Event/Project], which greatly enhanced my leadership skills."

What to Look For: Seek candidates who have demonstrated leadership and mentoring abilities, showcasing their capacity to contribute positively to the academic community.

Conclusion and Fit with the Program Interview Questions

15. why do you believe you are an ideal fit for our phd program in [your field].

How to Answer: Summarize the key reasons why you believe you are a strong fit for the program, emphasizing your alignment with the department's goals, resources, and values.

Sample Answer: "I am enthusiastic about your PhD program because it aligns perfectly with my research interests in [Your Field]. The department's renowned faculty, well-equipped laboratories, and collaborative environment make it an ideal place for me to pursue my research goals. Furthermore, I appreciate the department's commitment to fostering interdisciplinary collaborations, which mirrors my approach to research."

What to Look For: Evaluate candidates' understanding of the program's strengths and their ability to articulate why they are an excellent fit based on their research interests and values.

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How to Prepare for a PhD Interview?

Preparing for PhD interviews is a critical step in ensuring your success in the admissions process. We will dive into the key aspects of thorough preparation that will help you leave a lasting impression on the interview panel.

Researching the Program and Faculty

Before you step into the interview room, it's essential to have a deep understanding of the program you're applying to and the faculty members who might become your mentors. Here's how to do it effectively:

Program Insights : Explore the program's website, course offerings, and any recent publications or research projects. Understand the program's strengths and what sets it apart from others.
Faculty Profiles : Dive into the profiles of faculty members in your area of interest. Familiarize yourself with their research, publications, and current projects. Identify potential advisors who align with your research goals.
Department Culture : Seek insights into the department's culture and values. This can help you tailor your responses to demonstrate your alignment with their objectives.

Creating a Strong CV and Personal Statement

Your CV and personal statement are your opportunities to showcase your academic achievements, research experience, and motivations. Crafting these documents effectively is crucial:

CV Highlights : Ensure your CV highlights relevant academic accomplishments, research contributions, and any publications or presentations. Use a clear, concise format.
Personal Statement Impact : Your personal statement should be a compelling narrative of your academic journey, research interests, and why you're passionate about pursuing a PhD. Tailor it to the program you're applying to.
Demonstrate Fit : Emphasize how your academic background and research experience align with the program's goals and faculty expertise. Show how you can contribute to the department's research endeavors.

Practicing Interview Responses

Practice makes perfect, and practicing interview responses is no exception. Here's how to hone your interview skills:

Mock Interviews : Conduct mock interviews with friends, mentors, or career advisors. Practice answering common questions while receiving constructive feedback.
Video Recordings : Record yourself answering interview questions. Review the recordings to assess your body language, clarity, and confidence.
Storyboard Responses : Create storyboards for potential questions. Outline your responses with key points and examples to ensure you address the interviewers' expectations.

Gathering Questions to Ask the Interviewers

Preparing thoughtful questions to ask the interviewers not only demonstrates your interest but also helps you gain valuable insights:

Research-Based Questions : Ask questions related to ongoing research projects, faculty collaborations, and opportunities for graduate students. For example, inquire about recent publications or upcoming research initiatives.
Program Support : Seek information on the support structure for graduate students, including funding, resources, and mentorship opportunities.
Departmental Vision : Ask about the department's vision for the future and how they envision contributing to your academic and research growth.

Dressing and Presenting Professionally

Your appearance and demeanor play a crucial role in creating a positive first impression. Here are some tips for presenting yourself professionally:

Appropriate Attire : Choose professional attire that is appropriate for the interview setting. Dressing well shows respect for the process and your interviewers.
Grooming : Pay attention to grooming and personal hygiene. Ensure you feel comfortable and confident in your chosen attire.
Body Language : Practice good body language, such as maintaining eye contact, offering a firm handshake, and sitting up straight. These non-verbal cues convey professionalism and confidence.

Thoroughly preparing for your PhD interviews is your opportunity to shine and showcase your commitment to academic excellence and research. Each aspect of preparation contributes to a successful interview experience, increasing your chances of securing a spot in your desired program.

During the PhD Interview

The moment you step into the interview room is when your preparation meets the real test. This section will guide you through the crucial aspects of handling yourself during the interview, leaving a lasting impression on the interview panel.

Arriving Early and Being Punctual

Punctuality is a mark of professionalism and respect. Arriving early not only demonstrates your commitment but also helps you settle in and overcome any last-minute nerves. Here's how to ensure you're punctual:

Plan Your Journey : Calculate the travel time and consider potential traffic or delays. Aim to arrive at least 15 minutes before your scheduled interview time.
Venue Familiarity : If the interview is in person, visit the interview venue beforehand, if possible, to familiarize yourself with the location. This can help reduce anxiety on the interview day.
Backup Plans : Have a backup plan in case of unexpected circumstances, such as traffic jams or technical issues for virtual interviews.

Building Rapport with Interviewers

Building a positive rapport with the interviewers can go a long way in making a favorable impression. Here are some strategies to establish a connection:

Engage Actively : Be an active listener during the interview. Respond thoughtfully to the interviewers' questions and show genuine interest in their responses.
Respectful Interaction : Address the interviewers by their titles or preferred names, and maintain a respectful tone throughout the conversation.
Ask Clarifying Questions : If you're unsure about a question or need clarification, don't hesitate to ask. This demonstrates your commitment to understanding and providing thoughtful responses.

Communicating Clearly and Confidently

Effective communication is essential during your PhD interview. Clear and confident communication helps convey your ideas and qualifications effectively:

Clarity is Key : Ensure your responses are clear and concise. Avoid jargon or overly technical language that might be unfamiliar to some interviewers.
Confidence and Poise : Maintain a confident tone while speaking, even when discussing complex topics. Confidence can inspire trust in your abilities.
Practice Active Listening : Show that you're engaged by nodding or providing verbal cues to indicate you're actively listening to the interviewers.

Addressing Tough Questions with Poise

Challenging questions are a part of most PhD interviews. How you handle them can make a significant difference. Here's how to address tough questions with poise:

Take a Breath : If faced with a difficult question, take a moment to collect your thoughts. Don't rush into an answer. Composure is more important than speed.
Structured Responses : Structure your responses logically, addressing the question's core and providing relevant examples or evidence to support your answer.
Be Honest : If you don't know the answer to a question, it's okay to admit it. Offer to explore the topic further or express your eagerness to learn.

Demonstrating Enthusiasm and Passion

Your enthusiasm for your field of study and the PhD program should shine through during the interview. Here's how to convey your passion effectively:

Speak About Your Research : When discussing your research interests, convey your excitement and the potential impact of your work on the field.
Share Relevant Experiences : Highlight experiences that have fueled your passion for the subject matter. Discuss the projects or coursework that have influenced your journey.
Show Gratitude : Express your gratitude for the opportunity to interview and your eagerness to contribute to the academic community.

The interview is your moment to not only showcase your qualifications but also your personality, professionalism, and enthusiasm. By mastering these aspects during the interview, you'll leave a memorable impression on the interview panel.

Post-PhD Interview Etiquette

Once the interview is over, your job isn't done yet. Proper post-interview etiquette is crucial in maintaining a positive impression and handling potential next steps. We'll delve into the essential aspects of post-interview conduct.

Sending Thank-You Notes or Emails

Sending a thank-you note or email after your PhD interview is a courteous gesture that can leave a lasting impression. Here's how to do it effectively:

Promptness : Send your thank-you note within 24-48 hours of the interview to express your appreciation while your interview is still fresh in the interviewers' minds.
Personalization : Customize each thank-you message for each interviewer, referencing specific points of discussion or insights gained during the interview.
Express Gratitude : Express your gratitude for the opportunity to interview and your enthusiasm for joining the program.

Reflecting on the Interview Experience

After the interview, take some time to reflect on the experience. Self-assessment can be a valuable tool for personal growth and future interviews:

Strengths and Weaknesses : Identify your strengths during the interview and areas where you can improve. Reflect on the questions that challenged you.
Learning Opportunities : Consider what you've learned from the interview process. How can you apply this knowledge to future interviews or your academic journey?
Feedback : If you receive feedback from the interview panel, use it constructively to enhance your interview skills for future opportunities.

Preparing for Possible Follow-Up Interviews

In some cases, you may be invited for a follow-up interview, especially if you're a strong candidate. Be prepared for the possibility of additional interviews:

Research Continuation : Be ready to discuss your research interests in more depth. Prepare to elaborate on your proposed projects or potential contributions to the program.
Personalized Questions : Expect more specific questions related to your application or areas of interest. Demonstrate your commitment and passion for the program.

Handling Rejections and Acceptances

The outcomes of your PhD applications can be emotionally charged, especially when it comes to rejections and acceptances.

Coping with Rejection

Receiving a rejection can be disheartening, but it's important to remember that it's not a reflection of your worth or potential. Here's how to cope:

Seek Feedback : If possible, request feedback from the admissions committee. Understanding the reasons for rejection can help you improve your future applications.
Stay Resilient : Maintain a positive outlook and resilience. Rejections are a natural part of the application process and can lead to growth and self-improvement.
Explore Alternatives : Consider alternative options, such as reapplying in the future or exploring similar programs that align with your goals.

Evaluating PhD Offers and Making Decisions

If you're fortunate enough to receive multiple offers, you'll face the pleasant yet challenging task of evaluating and choosing the right program for you. Here's how to navigate this decision-making process:

Comparative Analysis : Create a spreadsheet or chart to compare the pros and cons of each program, considering factors like funding, research opportunities, faculty expertise, location, and support services.
Visit the Campuses : If possible, visit the campuses or engage in virtual tours to get a feel for the environment and culture.
Consult Mentors and Advisors : Seek guidance from mentors, advisors, or professors who can provide insights and advice based on your academic and career goals.
Trust Your Instincts : Ultimately, trust your instincts and choose the program that aligns best with your aspirations and offers the support and resources you need.

Handling the aftermath of PhD interviews, including sending thank-you notes, reflecting on your experiences, and managing outcomes, is an integral part of the journey. By following these guidelines, you can leave a positive impression and make informed decisions regarding your academic future.

Facing PhD interview questions may seem daunting, but with careful preparation and a confident approach, you can shine during this critical stage of your academic journey. Remember to showcase your qualifications, passion for research, and enthusiasm for the program. Your ability to communicate effectively and handle questions with poise will set you on the path to success.

As you reflect on your interview experience and await the outcomes, maintain a positive attitude and be ready to adapt and learn from each opportunity. Whether you receive an acceptance or a rejection, remember that every step in this process is a valuable learning experience that can help shape your future endeavors. Stay resilient, stay motivated, and keep pursuing your passion for knowledge. Your PhD journey is just beginning.

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What happens at a PhD interview?

The format for a PhD interview can vary, depending on your subject area and the circumstances of your application.

You might be in front of a recruitment panel. Or you might just meet your supervisor in the campus coffee shop and chat about your research interests.

This makes it quite difficult to describe a ‘standard PhD interview’.

There’s a bit of a difference between going over the finer points of your MSc thesis before a panel and discussing your favourite historians in a canteen.

But two things unite both formats. Each hinges on a discussion of your academic interests, achievements and goals. And that discussion is important, however it takes place.

Even the most ‘informal’ interview aims to establish this.

Depending on the format for your PhD interview it could involve:

A formal question and answer session in front of a postgraduate recruitment panel.
A presentation , based on your research proposal or area of expertise.
A one-to-one discussion with your prospective supervisor.
An informal lunch with your prospective supervisor, other members of your interview panel and / or current PhD students.
Various ‘orientation’ activities . These might include visits to research spaces and opportunities to chat with staff and students.

PhD interview presentation

Depending on the format of your interview, you may be asked to prepare a presentation on the advertised PhD project or your research proposal.

When you’re invited to an interview, your prospective department will let you know what their expectations are for the presentation. They’ll usually specify:

How long the presentation should be – usually this won’t be any more than 15 minutes
What they want your presentation to cover – for example, your academic background, your research methods, the ‘impact’ of your research
How the presentation should be delivered – this will usually be PowerPoint but you might need to provide supplementary materials for your audience or deliver the presentation remotely over a video call

You’ll normally be speaking before a small committee of staff members, who will ask you questions about your research after the presentation.

PhD interview length

As you can imagine, the length of a PhD interview varies according to its format.

Some interviews involve several components activities, over an entire day. You could greet your panel in the morning, have lunch, visit your department and then sit down for a formal interview.

Or you might just meet your supervisor for coffee and discuss your ideas with them for an hour or so.

You can read more about what to expect in different circumstances and subject areas below.

Interviews for advertised PhD positions

Most PhDs in Science , Medicine and Engineering are specific pre-designed projects , with pre-defined aims and objectives.

They normally take place in a group that’s pursuing broader research objectives, to which your PhD will make a small (but important) contribution.

Such projects may have funding secured in advance (as part of the budget for their laboratory or workshop). Or they may have funding available in principle, confirmed if the project meets certain conditions. (These could include attracting a suitable PhD student!).

Interview goals

An interview for one of these projects needs to ensure that the applicant can complete a specific project. And that they deserve the funding available for it.

Imagine a PhD that involves analysing a specific kind of protein folding. Just being a talented life scientist may not be enough to complete this project. You’d also need to have some knowledge of the proteins in question, as well as the kinds of equipment and techniques required to analyse them.

Or, what about a digital humanities project involving the latent semantic indexing of a periodicals database? A general Masters in literature may not be enough here. You’ll also need to be able to use this kind of database. (And ideally know what latent semantic indexing is).

This isn’t to say that you have to be an expert in your research topic before you begin it. That would defeat the function of the PhD as an academic training exercise.

But you will need to be the kind of student who can develop the necessary skills and expertise in the time available. Your interview is when the university will do its best to make sure of this.

Interview format

An interview for a funded PhD project will be a formal process. The main component will be a question and answer session in front of a designated postgraduate recruitment panel.

This panel will usually involve three or more people. They could include:

Your project supervisor (or supervisors). They will assess your academic and personal suitability for the role.
A member of the university or department’s postgraduate admissions staff . They will normally chair the panel and ensure the interview is properly conducted. This person could also represent any structured PhD programme your project might form part of.
The lead investigator for your prospective research group. This is the academic with overall responsibility for the research your PhD will be part of. Normally they will be your supervisor, but this may not be the case for larger laboratories or departments. If so, they might attend your interview.
A funding representative . If an external body funds your PhD they may have a presence at your interview. This won’t normally be the case for Research Council studentships (which are managed by universities) but it could occur for other organisations.

The bulk of your interview will involve the panel asking you questions and listening to your answers. These will focus on your academic background, research interests and goals. You may also be invited to expand upon parts of your PhD application.

Some interviews may ask you to give a more specific presentation as well as answering questions. This won’t normally be long or complicated. You may be asked to talk through your research proposal in more detail, or provide a summary of a previous research project (such as a Masters dissertation).

Once your panel has finished asking its questions, you will be invited to ask questions of your own . This is an opportunity to show your enthusiasm for the subject whilst also finding out more about it.

Interviews for self-proposed PhD projects

In some subjects, such as the Arts, Humanities and some Social Sciences, pre-defined (and pre-funded) PhD projects are less common.

This isn’t always the case, of course. Arts and Humanities research can involve huge ongoing projects, focussing on the collaborative analysis of vast archives. Many branches of the Social Sciences also undertake long-term data gathering and analysis.

Yet, the majority of PhDs in these areas tend to be original projects, proposed by the student seeking to undertake them.

If this is the case for your project, you will normally apply to a university’s PhD programme , rather than a specific PhD ‘position’.

If accepted, you will have the freedom to do your own independent research. But you’ll benefit from the resources, training and support available within your programme.

Because these projects and their funding aren’t pre-defined, their interviews can be more flexible.

It won’t be necessary to confirm that you have the specific skills needed for a specific project. Or that you are the student most deserving of a designated studentship.

But this doesn’t mean that the interview for a self-proposed PhD is easier than one for an advertised position. If anything, greater scrutiny may be paid to your project proposal and to your suitability for independent research.

The university itself hasn’t identified this research topic. It needs to ensure that the project is viable, that you understand what’s involved in completing it and that you care enough about it to do so.

Interviews for self-proposed PhD projects may be more informal, but this isn’t always the case.

You could still find yourself discussing your application in front of a panel. If so your experience will be like to that outlined for advertised projects, above.

Or, you may simply be invited to chat with your prospective supervisor. This could take place in their office or in an informal setting on campus.

Don’t underestimate the importance of such a meeting. A relaxed interview can seem less serious. Yet the discussion it enables will still play a crucial role in assessing your potential for PhD study.

Your supervisor may not need to assess your suitability for a specific project, but they still need to be sure that you have the knowledge and skills to carry out research in their field.

Equally, there may not be funding available, but your prospective supervisor is still considering investing three years (or more) of their time and effort guiding your project and assisting your development.

Whether you chat with a supervisor or sit before a panel, you can expect to spend some time discussing your research proposal . This may involve formal questions and answers, or it might simply involve ‘talking through’ what you’ve written. Make sure you’re familiar with the contents of that proposal – and ready to expand upon any areas where more detail might be requested.

Other questions may focus on your previous work, on your career goals and your reasons for undertaking a PhD.

Informal interviews are unlikely to include a presentation . However, you may still be invited to talk freely about your academic interests or offer an overview of previous research work.

If there is an opportunity to allocate funding to your project (through a Research Council studentship, or similar) this may be discussed at your interview. In most cases funding is merit-based, so make sure you are prepared to talk up the specific value of your project.

Research proposals

Our guide to writing a research proposal has more detail on how you can make a success of this important part of a PhD application.

Preparing for a PhD interview

Whatever form your PhD interview takes, you should prepare for it carefully. Even a more informal discussion will touch on aspects of your previous work and explore your current research proposal.

Reviewing these materials in advance will allow you to discuss them with confidence.

The following are some good tips on how to prepare for a PhD interview:

Review your research proposal – If you submitted a research proposal as part of your PhD application, make sure you re-familiarise yourself with it. It’s highly likely that you’ll be invited to discuss this document at your interview. Be prepared to talk in more detail about your plans and ideas. You should also be able to back up any claims you have made.
Re-read previous academic work – There’s a good chance your interview will touch on your Bachelors and / or Masters experience. If you are applying for a specified project, this allows the panel to check the relevance of your previous studies. If you are proposing your own project a discussion of your academic background can help reveal the development of your interests and your enthusiasm for the PhD. You won’t be ‘examined’ on any of this prior work, but it can be helpful to refresh yourself.
Read some of your supervisors’ current research – Whatever form your PhD will take, it makes sense to be familiar with what your supervisor is currently working on. This will show that you take the prospect of working with them seriously. Needless to say, it also proves that you understand the nature of the work they do! If you don’t know who your supervisor will be, take a look at some of the research currently being done within your prospective laboratory or department.
Look at other current research in your field – By the same token, it makes sense to have some idea of the current state of academic scholarship in your area. Remember: a PhD needs to be an original piece of research. Make sure you know what’s going to be unique and original about yours. This step is especially important if you’ve taken a break from academia and aren’t up to date on current work in your area.
Check the details of your project or programme – This may seem obvious, but it can be easy to overlook. If you’re applying for an advertised position, make sure you know it inside out. Know what its objectives are. Know who else (other than your supervisor) is involved in the research. Know about any external funders. The same applies to the PhD programme that will ‘host’ a self-proposed PhD. Find out what other research is currently being carried out there. Look up past and present students. Check what training and development is available.
Practice any presentation material – If you’ve been asked to prepare a presentation for your PhD interview, make sure you practice it. This is particularly helpful if you aren’t familiar with public speaking. The interview panel will be supportive and encouraging, but you want to look as confident and capable as possible.

What to wear

Regardless of your interview format, you should pay some attention to your appearance.

Academic workplaces are fairly relaxed on a day-to-day basis, but your PhD interview isn’t too dissimilar from a job application. Show that you’re serious about the opportunity and dress accordingly.

A chat in your supervisor’s office can probably be treated more casually than a formal panel interview, but there’s no harm in erring on the safe side.

What to bring

You won’t necessarily need to bring anything specific to a PhD interview, unless you’ve been asked to.

You may wish to bring copies of previous academic work. It may be appropriate to mark-up key passages for reference during the interview. Or you could simply have the material available to re-read whilst you wait.

If you submitted a research proposal, you should have a copy handy. Your interviewer/s will probably refer to it.

You’ll also need to bring any presentation materials you’ve been asked to prepare. Make sure you have these in a suitable format. The last thing you need at a PhD interview is malfunctioning presentation software.

Finally, a pen and paper won’t go amiss (handy if you want to make notes as a question is asked).

Getting the most out of your PhD interview

This may seem like a slightly odd topic. Sure there’s only one thing you want to get out of a PhD interview: a place on a PhD?

Well, yes and no.

You’ll want to make sure you come across as well as possible during your interview and give a fair impression of your academic potential. Hopefully the advice on this page will help with that.

But the PhD interview isn’t just an opportunity for your university to learn about you. It’s also a unique chance for you to learn about your university.

After all, you’re considering committing a significant amount of time and energy to a PhD with them. And this may be one of the few occasions when you visit the campus and meet staff and students before actually starting your project.

With that in mind, here are a few ways to take advantage of the opportunities a PhD interview offers:

Visit your prospective laboratory or department – You’re going to be spending a lot of time in your university’s academic workspaces, using its facilities. Take the opportunity to look at these whilst you’re on campus. You may find that a brief tour is part of your interview format. If it isn’t, ask if you can have a quick look around – if nothing else, this demonstrates your interest.
Chat to current PhD students – If you do visit your prospective department, take the opportunity to speak to any current PhD students you meet. They’ll be happy to answer questions about what it’s actually like to study at this university (or with this supervisor…).
Explore the campus – This may seem a little trivial, but arriving early and having the time to explore your university can be a nice way to relax before your interview. It could also give you something to chat about later.
Ask good questions – Whatever format your interview takes, you’ll have a chance to ask questions as well as answer them. This is important, because it allows you to show your motivation and engagement with the project or programme. But it’s also a way for you to find out useful things about the university, your supervisor and expectations of you as a student. Make sure you know the right questions to ask .

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What to do before the interview.

It is important to treat the PhD interview like a job interview. Dress smartly and bring two printed copies of your application form. It is also useful to bring your research proposal or your notes on how you will fit into the existing research project. Organise materials neatly so that you can quickly access any information requested, but also commit crucial details to memory—and rehearse.

Do background research on the university, the department, and the academics who will interview you. Prepare several informed questions about their current research and the overall research culture in the department.

Make sure you know where and when the interview will occur and arrive ahead of time. If possible, visit the building in advance. You will feel more at ease if the surroundings are a little familiar.

To avoid embarrassment, try to find out how to pronounce the names of staff members you will meet.

Tell us about yourself.

Include not only your academic background, but your personal motivation—and particularly what motivates you to do in-depth research in this specific field of study.

Why have you applied to do a PhD here?

This is where research can give you an edge. Show that you have chosen this programme/department/university for strong and valid reasons, such as your high regard for named researchers’ work, the availability of specific collections, equipment, or lab resources, and overall reputation. Give concrete examples, not banal generalities.

What can you do for us?

Academics will have to give up a great deal of time to supervise you, most of which they will receive no scheduled hours or recognition for. So, what research skills, personal attributes, connections, theoretical ideas and so on do you have that will make it worth their while? Again, give specific and concrete examples.

What do you think pursuing a PhD will do for you?

If you plan to become an academic, say so, but not in terms of just getting a job—talk about your long-term research plans . If applying to a professional doctorate programme, show that you understand the realistic career impact. Applicants pursuing a PhD towards the end of their career may want to talk about gaining recognition for innovative practice or solving complex issues through research. It is important to showcase your knowledge, motivation, background and commitment at this point.

What skills do you have that make you a good fit for the PhD place you have applied for or for the department?

Tailor your response specifically: Play up your strengths, including any prior research training and experience. Discuss project management skills, leadership skills, interpersonal skills, collaborative working, critical thinking and international experience or understanding.

Tell us about your research project.

If proposing your own topic, over-prepare. Refer to current scholarship and explain how your cutting-edge work will break new ground. If applying to join a project, show that you understand its value and demonstrate that you are the right person to make it happen. Be enthusiastic!

What would you say are your greatest strengths and weaknesses?

Yes, that tired job-interview question will appear here as well. Make sure the strengths you list include examples, and your “weaknesses” are also “strengths”—for example, “sometimes I’m a terrible perfectionist.” It is important to mention and demonstrate how your determination reaps project succession. The panel will want to know that you will persist in completing the PhD. Demonstrate this!

Tell us about a challenge you have overcome in the past.

It’s best to choose a research challenge as your answer: for example, how you handled an issue during your Master’s dissertation such as a disagreement with a supervisor or an issue with ethical approval. If you use a career or personal challenge, show how you used research or project-management skills to solve it.

What do you see as the most important issue/problem in this field today?

This question gives you space to show your knowledge of current research, theory and practice. Use this as an opportunity to showcase your knowledge.

Is there anything you would like to ask us?

This is your chance to show how informed you are and position yourself as an intellectual equal. Be prepared . Be ready.

We hope you found our Top Ten PhD Interview Questions and Answers article useful.

Find your PhD here

More phd tips:.

How To Write PhD Proposals

How to do a Distance Learning PhD at a UK university

Become a Researcher – 5 Skills You Need

PhD Funding – A Checklist of Possible Sources

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Key PhD Interview Questions (And How to Answer Them)

12th October 2023

Speak right now to our live team of English staff

Embarking on a PhD is a significant step in your academic journey, and the interview process is a crucial part of securing a place in your chosen programme. Being well-prepared for the questions that may arise during a PhD interview can help you present yourself confidently and increase your chances of success. In this post, we’ll explore some key PhD interview questions and offer tips on how to answer them effectively.

Can you explain your research proposal in detail?

This is likely to be one of the first questions you’ll be asked, and it’s your chance to showcase your research interests and the significance of your proposed study. Be sure to articulate your research question clearly, explain the methodology you plan to use, and highlight the potential contribution of your research to the field. Avoid using overly technical language and try to convey your enthusiasm for the project.

Why do you want to pursue a PhD?

This question aims to assess your motivation for undertaking a PhD. Be honest and reflective in your response, explaining how your academic background, research interests, and career goals align with the programme. Show that you have a clear understanding of the commitment required and are prepared for the challenges of a PhD.

What relevant experience do you have?

Highlight any previous research experience, publications, or relevant work experience that demonstrates your suitability for the programme. Be specific about your role and the skills you developed, and explain how these experiences have prepared you for the challenges of a PhD.

How did you develop your research proposal?

This question aims to assess your research skills and the thought process behind your proposal. Discuss how you identified a research gap, formulated your research question, and designed your methodology. Be prepared to explain any challenges you encountered and how you overcame them.

How do you plan to manage your time and workload during your PhD?

Time management is a crucial skill for PhD students, who often juggle multiple responsibilities. Discuss any strategies you have for staying organised, prioritising tasks, and maintaining a work-life balance. Show that you have a realistic understanding of the demands of a PhD and have thought about how to manage them effectively.

What are your strengths and weaknesses as a researcher?

Reflect on your skills and experiences as a researcher and be honest about areas where you may need to improve. Highlight any strengths that are particularly relevant to your proposed research and discuss how you plan to address any weaknesses.

How do you handle criticism and feedback?

Being receptive to feedback and willing to learn from it is an essential trait for any researcher. Discuss how you have dealt with criticism in the past and explain how you use it to improve your work. Show that you are open to different perspectives and can adapt your approach when necessary.

Answer Your PhD Interview Questions With Confidence

Preparing for a PhD interview requires careful reflection on your research proposal, experiences, and motivations. By anticipating the questions that may arise and thinking through your responses, you can present yourself confidently and make a strong impression on the interview panel.

A compelling personal statement is key to nailing your PhD interview – if you need support, we are here to provide personalised guidance, helping you articulate your strengths, experiences in your statement, and motivations in a way that resonates with admissions panels. Contact us today to elevate your application and take a confident step towards your academic aspirations.

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Interview Baba

1. Introduction

Embarking on a PhD journey is a significant endeavor that shapes one’s expertise and career trajectory. The interview process for a PhD position is a crucial step where candidates showcase their potential as researchers. PhD interview questions are designed to probe not only the depth of a candidate’s knowledge but also their passion, problem-solving abilities, and suitability for the academic community. This article provides insights into the types of questions one might expect and offers guidance on how to articulate your experiences and aspirations effectively.

Navigating PhD Interviews

PhD candidate studying in an ancient library hall

The doctoral interview is a pivotal moment in an academic career. It’s where the aspirant’s dedication to research, ability to withstand rigorous scrutiny, and commitment to contribute to their field come under the spotlight. For institutions, it’s a decisive opportunity to align a candidate’s aspirations with the department’s goals and ethos. Successful navigation of this process hinges on understanding the subtleties of each question, which often delve into past research experiences, ethical considerations, technical abilities, and future ambitions. It is imperative to approach these interviews with a reflective and strategic mindset, as they lay the groundwork for what could be years of collaboration and discovery.

3. PhD Interview Questions

1. can you briefly summarize your phd thesis and its main contributions (research & knowledge).

How to Answer: When answering this question, strive to articulate the essence of your thesis succinctly, highlighting the novel aspects of your work and its significance to the field. Focus on the problem you addressed, your methodology, key findings, and contributions to knowledge or practice. Remember, the interviewer is looking for clarity of thought, the ability to communicate complex ideas simply, and the significance of your work.

Example Answer: My PhD thesis, titled "Machine Learning Approaches for Predicting Protein Structure from Genetic Sequences," focused on developing computational models that can accurately predict the three-dimensional structure of proteins based on their amino acid sequences. The main contributions of my work are as follows:

Developed a new algorithm that leverages deep learning techniques to improve prediction accuracy by 15% over existing methods.
Created a publicly available software tool implementing our algorithm, which has been adopted by several research laboratories.
Contributed to the understanding of the relationship between genetic mutations and structural changes in proteins, which has implications for drug design and personalized medicine.

2. How did you choose your PhD research topic? (Motivation & Decision-making)

How to Answer: Discuss your personal interest in the topic, any gaps you observed in the literature, and how your educational and professional background led you to this specific area of study. Be sure to convey your passion for the subject and how your decision-making process was driven by a desire to contribute to the field.

Example Answer: I have always been fascinated by the complexity of biological systems and the potential for computational methods to solve biological problems. During my Master’s, I worked on a project involving protein-ligand interactions, which exposed me to the limitations of current predictive models. I chose my PhD topic to bridge this gap, driven by the potential impact on therapeutic development and a strong belief in the power of machine learning to transform biological research.

3. Describe a significant challenge you faced during your PhD research and how you overcame it. (Problem-solving & Resilience)

How to Answer: Reflect on a particular obstacle that was critical to your research. Explain the steps you took to address the challenge, highlighting your analytical skills, creativity, and perseverance. Demonstrate how you used resources, sought advice, and stayed motivated despite difficulties.

Example Answer: One significant challenge I faced was data scarcity for training my machine learning models. To overcome this, I:

Collaborated with biologists to gain access to unpublished datasets.
Improved data augmentation techniques to enhance the size and diversity of my training data.
Reached out to the research community through conferences and workshops, which led to valuable partnerships and data sharing agreements.

These strategies not only helped me to successfully train robust models but also underscored the importance of interdisciplinary cooperation in scientific research.

4. How do you see your PhD research fitting into the broader context of your field? (Research Impact & Vision)

How to Answer: Connect your research to current trends and debates within your field. Discuss how your findings address a particular need or gap and how they could influence future research, policy, or practice. Show that you are aware of the broader implications and potential applications of your work.

Example Answer: My research addresses a critical bottleneck in the field of computational biology – the ability to predict protein structures rapidly and accurately. It aligns with the recent push towards precision medicine, where such predictions are invaluable for understanding disease mechanisms and developing targeted therapies. I envision my work catalyzing further advancements in drug discovery and contributing to a deeper comprehension of genetic diseases.

5. Discuss a moment when you had to change the direction of your research; how did you adapt? (Adaptability & Critical Thinking)

How to Answer: Describe a specific instance where you encountered evidence or challenges that necessitated a change in your research approach or hypothesis. Detail how you evaluated the situation, considered alternatives, and ultimately made a strategic decision to pivot. Emphasize your flexibility and critical thinking skills.

Example Answer: Halfway through my PhD, I discovered that the protein complex I was studying had an alternative conformation under physiological conditions, which contradicted my original hypothesis. I adapted by:

Conducting a thorough literature review to understand the new conformation.
Redesigning my experiments to study both conformations.
Updating my computational models to account for the structural variability.

This shift not only refined my research focus but also broadened the applicability of my findings, leading to a more comprehensive understanding of the protein’s function.

Markdown Table Illustrating the Adaptation Process:

Original Approach	Challenge	Adapted Approach
Single conformation analysis	Discovery of alternative conformation	Dual conformation analysis
Linear modeling techniques	Limited model flexibility	Implementation of non-linear modeling
Focus on static structural prediction	Need for dynamic understanding	Inclusion of protein dynamics studies

6. What are the most relevant techniques or methodologies you’ve mastered during your PhD? (Technical Skills & Expertise)

How to Answer: You should identify the technical skills and methodologies that are most relevant to your field of study and the research you conducted during your PhD. Be specific about the techniques you’ve become proficient in and explain their relevance to your research area. If possible, briefly describe how you have applied these techniques in your work.

Example Answer: During my PhD research, I have mastered several key techniques and methodologies that are particularly relevant to my field of computational biology:

Bioinformatics Analysis: I’ve developed proficiency in analyzing large-scale genomic datasets using tools such as BLAST, Clustal Omega, and R/Bioconductor.
Machine Learning: I have applied machine learning algorithms, including random forests and support vector machines, for predictive modeling and data classification.
Statistical Analysis: I am well-versed in statistical methods for analyzing experimental data, particularly using R and Python’s SciPy and Pandas libraries.
Molecular Dynamics Simulations: For structural biology projects, I’ve conducted molecular dynamics simulations using GROMACS to study protein-ligand interactions.

Each of these methodologies has been crucial for my thesis work, which involves predicting the functional impact of genetic variations in cancer-related genes.

7. How do you approach collaborative projects and what role do you usually take on a team? (Teamwork & Collaboration)

How to Answer: Discuss your approach to working collaboratively, highlighting how you contribute to team projects and the roles you typically assume. Reflect on your interpersonal skills, flexibility, and ability to work with diverse team members. Mention any leadership or supportive roles you’ve taken and how you help achieve the project’s goals.

Example Answer: In collaborative projects, I adopt an inclusive and proactive approach. My role often varies depending on the team’s needs, but I can summarize my typical roles as follows:

Coordinator: I frequently take on the task of organizing meetings, setting agendas, and keeping the team on track with deadlines.
Communicator: I ensure that all team members are on the same page by facilitating open communication and resolving any misunderstandings or conflicts.
Contributor: I actively participate by contributing ideas, carrying out tasks assigned to me, and providing constructive feedback to others.

I value each team member’s input and strive to create an environment where everyone feels comfortable sharing their perspectives. During a recent collaboration with chemists and biologists, my role as a coordinator and communicator was instrumental in the successful completion of our joint publication.

8. Describe a situation where you had to communicate complex information to a non-specialist audience. (Communication Skills)

How to Answer: Reflect on an experience where you had to simplify technical information for an audience without your expertise. Explain how you prepared for this and the strategies you used to ensure that your audience understood the information.

Example Answer: I had the opportunity to present my research at a university-wide symposium, where the audience comprised faculty and students from various disciplines. To effectively communicate my work on gene editing technologies:

I avoided jargon and used analogies related to everyday experiences to explain complex concepts.
I utilized visual aids, such as diagrams and flowcharts, to illustrate the gene editing process.
I encouraged questions throughout the presentation to gauge understanding and address any areas of confusion.

The feedback was overwhelmingly positive, with several attendees expressing a newfound interest in the field of genetics.

9. How do you prioritize tasks and manage your time effectively? (Time Management & Organization)

How to Answer: Discuss your strategies for task prioritization and time management, including any tools or systems you use. Explain how you balance long-term projects with immediate deadlines and how you ensure productivity and meet your goals.

Example Answer: To manage my time effectively, I use the following prioritization strategy:

Urgent and Important: Tasks with immediate deadlines that are critical to my research progress.
Important but Not Urgent: Long-term projects that require consistent effort over time.
Urgent but Less Important: Tasks that require quick attention but have a lesser impact on my overall objectives.
Neither Urgent nor Important: Activities that can be delegated or done during downtime.

Here’s a simple table to illustrate my approach:

Priority Level	Task Type	Example Task
1	Urgent and Important	Experiment deadlines
2	Important but Not Urgent	Writing a manuscript
3	Urgent but Less Important	Responding to emails
4	Neither Urgent nor Important	Organizing files

I use digital tools like Trello for task management and the Pomodoro Technique to maintain focus during work sessions. This system helps me stay organized and on track with my PhD responsibilities.

10. What are the ethical considerations in your research, and how have you addressed them? (Ethics & Professionalism)

How to Answer: Identify the ethical considerations that are relevant to your research area. Explain how you have addressed these considerations, whether through adherence to protocols, obtaining informed consent, or maintaining data privacy. Highlight any ethical approvals or oversight you sought for your research.

Example Answer: The ethical considerations in my research on human genetics include:

Informed Consent: Ensuring that participants are fully aware of the research scope and potential implications before contributing their genetic data.
Data Privacy: Implementing strict protocols for anonymizing and securely storing sensitive genetic information to protect participant confidentiality.
Non-maleficence: Careful experimental design to minimize any risk to participants.

I have addressed these considerations by:

Developing an informed consent process approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB).
Employing encryption and access control measures for data storage.
Regularly reviewing ethical guidelines and attending training on research ethics.

By adhering to these ethical practices, I maintain the professionalism expected of a researcher and respect the rights and welfare of study participants.

11. How do you keep up with the latest developments in your field? (Continuous Learning & Engagement)

How to Answer: To answer this question, discuss the resources and strategies you use to stay informed about new research, trends, and technologies in your field. Be specific about any journals, conferences, workshops, online platforms, or professional networks you engage with. Demonstrating a proactive approach to learning and staying current will show your commitment to your field of study.

Example Answer: To keep up with the latest developments in my field, I employ several strategies:

Regularly reading academic journals: I subscribe to and read leading journals such as Journal X and Journal Y to stay informed about recent research findings.
Attending conferences and workshops: By participating in annual conferences such as Conference A and workshops organized by Institute B , I can learn from experts and discuss new ideas.
Online platforms and social media: I follow influential figures and organizations in my field on platforms like Twitter and LinkedIn, and I use sites like ResearchGate and Google Scholar to stay abreast of new publications.
Professional networks: I am a member of Professional Society Z , where I engage with peers and attend webinars and local chapter meetings.

12. Have you had any experience with teaching or mentoring? If so, describe how you approach these roles. (Mentorship & Education)

How to Answer: Discuss any experience you have with teaching or mentoring, providing concrete examples. Explain your teaching philosophy or mentoring approach and how you adapt to the needs of different learners. Include any successes or positive outcomes from your experience.

Example Answer: Yes, I have experience with both teaching and mentoring. As a teaching assistant during my master’s program, I led weekly lab sessions and tutored students one-on-one. My approach to teaching is based on three core principles:

Active Engagement: I encourage students to participate actively in their learning through discussions and hands-on activities.
Feedback and Improvement: I provide timely and constructive feedback to help students understand their strengths and areas for improvement.
Adaptability: I adapt my teaching methods to accommodate different learning styles and paces.

In terms of mentoring, I’ve mentored several undergraduates during their research projects. My mentoring style focuses on:

Setting clear goals: We set achievable objectives with timelines to ensure progress.
Building confidence: I emphasize their achievements and help them learn from setbacks.
Encouraging independence: While providing support, I encourage mentees to think critically and develop their own solutions.

13. Explain a paper that you have published or a conference you attended that had a significant impact on your research. (Contribution & Networking)

How to Answer: Select a paper or conference that genuinely influenced your work. Describe the content briefly and explain how it affected your research direction, methodology, or understanding of your field. Mention any collaborations or networks that arose as a result.

Example Answer: I published a paper titled "The Impact of X on Y in Z Conditions," which investigated how variable X affects the process Y under certain environmental conditions. This paper significantly impacted my research as it uncovered a previously unknown interaction between X and Y, which opened up a new line of inquiry in my field.

The paper also led to my collaboration with researchers from other institutions who were investigating similar phenomena. This collaboration resulted in a joint research grant application and the sharing of resources and expertise.

I presented this paper at the Annual Conference of ABC , which allowed me to network with leading experts in my field. The feedback I received during the conference presentations helped refine my subsequent research projects, and the connections made have been invaluable for my professional growth.

14. How do you handle disagreements or criticisms of your research? (Conflict Resolution & Receptiveness)

How to Answer: Express your openness to criticism and how you use it constructively to improve your research. Explain your method for handling disagreements in a professional and productive manner. Showcase your ability to engage in critical discussions without taking feedback personally.

Example Answer: When faced with disagreements or criticisms of my research, I handle them with the following approach:

Listen and Understand: I listen carefully to the criticism to fully understand the concerns and where they are coming from.
Respond Respectfully: I respond to the criticism respectfully, providing evidence and rationale for my research decisions.
Reflect and Assess: I reflect on the feedback to determine if it is valid and how it could potentially improve my work.
Adapt and Implement: If the criticism is constructive, I adapt my research methods or conclusions accordingly.

An example of this is when a peer reviewer questioned the statistical methods used in one of my papers. I reviewed their comments thoroughly, consulted with a statistician, and ultimately adjusted my analysis, leading to a more robust set of results.

15. What are your long-term career goals, and how does obtaining a PhD help you achieve them? (Career Goals & Aspirations)

How to Answer: Outline your long-term career aspirations clearly and discuss how a PhD is instrumental in reaching those goals. Whether your aim is to enter academia, industry, or another field, explain how the skills and knowledge from a PhD will be applicable.

Example Answer: My long-term career goal is to become a leading researcher in the field of computational biology, contributing to advancements in personalized medicine. To achieve this, I aim to work in a research-intensive position, either in academia or the biotech industry. Obtaining a PhD is essential for me to:

Gain Expertise: Develop a deep understanding of computational methods and their application to biological data.
Conduct Independent Research: Learn how to design and carry out significant research projects independently.
Develop a Professional Network: Establish connections with other researchers and professionals in my field.
Enhance Credibility: Earn the credentials necessary to be considered a subject matter expert.

Career Goal	Role of PhD in Achieving Goal
Deepen subject matter expertise	Provides focused and advanced knowledge in computational biology.
Conduct independent research	Equips me with the skills to design and execute comprehensive studies.
Build professional network	Offers opportunities to connect with mentors, collaborators, and peers.
Increase career prospects	Enables access to higher-level research positions in academia or industry.

16. How would you describe your work style and how has it evolved throughout your PhD? (Work Ethic & Personal Development)

How to Answer: When answering this question, focus on the qualities that make your work style effective for research and academic pursuits. Discuss traits such as organization, time management, perseverance, or adaptability, and explain how they have changed or improved over time. You might also want to touch on your collaborative work style if that is relevant to your experience.

Example Answer: My work style is characterized by a blend of rigorous planning and flexibility. I prioritize tasks based on their importance and deadlines, and I have developed a systematic approach to tackling my research. Throughout my PhD, my work ethic has evolved significantly:

Early in my PhD: I followed a strict schedule and often worked in isolation.
As my research progressed: I began to value collaborative and interdisciplinary work more, and adjusted my schedule to accommodate team meetings and brainstorming sessions.
Currently: I balance my independent work with collaborations and maintain a more adaptive approach to my research schedule to incorporate unexpected opportunities or challenges.

17. What techniques do you use to analyze and interpret data in your research? (Analytical Skills)

For this question, discuss the various methodologies and tools you use for data analysis in your field. You could mention statistical software, laboratory techniques, theoretical frameworks, or data visualization tools.

Statistical Analysis: I use software such as R and Python for statistical analysis, employing techniques like regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and Bayesian inference.
Qualitative Analysis: For qualitative data, I use thematic analysis and content analysis, coding the data with the help of tools like NVivo.
Data Visualization: To interpret and present data, I create visualizations using Tableau or the ggplot2 package in R for clear and impactful representation of research findings.

18. Are there any areas in your field that you are particularly passionate about? How do you engage with these areas? (Passion & Initiative)

How to Answer: Discuss the subfields or topics within your area of study that excite you the most. Explain why you are passionate about them and provide concrete examples of how you actively engage with these areas through research, continued learning, or community involvement.

Example Answer: I am particularly passionate about renewable energy technologies within the field of electrical engineering. I actively engage with this area by:

Conducting research: Focusing my dissertation on the efficiency of solar cells.
Networking: Attending conferences and seminars to stay abreast of the latest advancements.
Contributions: Writing articles for industry publications and applying for patents related to my work.

19. How do you manage stress and maintain a healthy work-life balance during demanding periods of your research? (Stress Management & Well-being)

How to Answer: This question assesses your ability to handle pressure and maintain personal well-being. Share strategies that have helped you cope with stress, such as time management, hobbies, exercise, or mindfulness practices.

Example Answer: During demanding periods, I manage stress by:

Prioritizing tasks and setting realistic goals for each day.
Taking regular breaks to avoid burnout, using techniques like the Pomodoro Technique.
Exercising regularly to clear my mind and improve physical health.
Practicing mindfulness and meditation to maintain mental balance.

20. Have you applied for research grants or funding? Can you discuss the process and outcome? (Grant Writing & Fundraising)

When you answer this question, talk about your experience with the funding process, including identifying potential sources of funding, writing proposals, and the results of your applications.

Step	Description	Outcome
Research	I identified potential grants aligned with my research interests.	Shortlisted options
Proposal Writing	Drafted a detailed proposal, including background and methodology.	Proposal submitted
Submission	Submitted the proposal by the deadline with all required documents.	Under review
Review Process	The proposal underwent a peer review by the funding body.	Feedback received
Outcome	I was awarded the grant, enabling me to conduct my research.	Grant awarded

In my experience, I have applied for several research grants and have been successful in securing funding on multiple occasions. The process involved extensive research to find the right fit for my project, careful proposal writing to articulate the significance and methodology of my research, and staying organized to meet submission deadlines. The outcomes have been positive, providing financial support for my research endeavors.

21. Can you give an example of how you’ve incorporated feedback into your research process? (Receptivity & Improvement)

How to Answer : When answering this question, aim to demonstrate your openness to constructive criticism and your ability to use feedback to enhance your research. Describe a specific instance where feedback led to improvements in your work. Explain the nature of the feedback, your response, and the outcome.

Example Answer : In my second year of my PhD, I presented my preliminary findings at a department seminar and received critical feedback from a senior faculty member. The feedback pointed to a potential bias in my methodology which could affect the reliability of my results. Here’s how I incorporated that feedback:

Acknowledged the issue : I acknowledged the possibility of bias and committed to re-evaluating my methodology.
Consulted with my advisor : I discussed the feedback with my advisor to understand the implications and determine the best course of action.
Revised my approach : I modified my experimental design to include a control group, which was previously missing.
Applied the feedback : The revised methodology strengthened my research by reducing bias and increasing the robustness of my findings.
Followed up : I followed up with the faculty member to show how their feedback had been instrumental in improving my research.

This process not only improved my current project but also taught me a valuable lesson about the importance of incorporating diverse perspectives in my research approach.

22. Describe a technical problem you encountered in your research and the steps you took to solve it. (Troubleshooting & Technical Proficiency)

How to Answer : Offer a clear and concise description of a specific technical challenge you faced while conducting your research. Explain the steps you took to diagnose and resolve the issue, showcasing your technical prowess and problem-solving skills.

Example Answer : During my thesis research, I encountered a significant technical problem with data inconsistency in my machine learning model. The model’s performance was fluctuating wildly, which was not expected. Here’s how I addressed the issue:

Diagnosis : I started by reviewing the data preprocessing steps to check for any errors. I discovered that the data normalization process was being inconsistently applied.
Solution Development : I wrote a Python script to automate and standardize the normalization process across all data sets.
Testing : After implementing the new script, I retrained the model and found that the performance became stable and improved.
Documentation : I documented the issue and the fix in the project’s code repository to help future researchers avoid the same problem.

The resolution of this problem was critical to the success of my project, and it underscored the importance of thorough data preprocessing in machine learning research.

23. How do you approach setting goals and milestones in your research projects? (Project Management & Strategic Planning)

How to Answer : When discussing your approach to setting goals and milestones, focus on your ability to plan effectively and manage your time. Explain how you prioritize tasks, estimate the time required for each phase, and how you monitor progress.

Example Answer : I approach setting goals and milestones in my research with a strategic plan that includes the following steps:

Objective Identification : Define the overall objective of the research project.
Task Breakdown : Break down the objective into smaller, manageable tasks.
Prioritization : Prioritize tasks based on their importance and dependencies.
Milestone Planning : Establish clear milestones for each phase of the project.
Timeline Creation : Develop a timeline with estimated durations for tasks and milestones.
Regular Reviews : Conduct regular review meetings to assess progress and make adjustments if needed.
Documentation : Keep detailed records of the planning and progress for future reference.

By following this structured approach, I ensure that my research projects stay on track and that I can make informed decisions when faced with unforeseen challenges.

24. Have you engaged in any interdisciplinary research, and how do you navigate the challenges that come with it? (Interdisciplinary Skills)

How to Answer : If you have experience with interdisciplinary research, talk about the nature of the collaboration and the disciplines involved. Focus on the skills and strategies you employ to overcome communication barriers and integrate different methodologies.

Example Answer : Yes, I have been involved in an interdisciplinary research project that combined computational biology and bioinformatics with clinical research. The challenges and my strategies were as follows:

Communication : I ensured clear communication by establishing a common vocabulary and using visual aids during discussions.
Respect for Expertise : I acknowledged and respected the expertise of collaborators, which facilitated mutual learning.
Integration of Methods : I worked closely with the team to integrate computational models with clinical data, ensuring compatibility and relevance.
Flexibility : I remained flexible and open to adapting my approach based on the input from various disciplines.

Through these efforts, our team was able to successfully merge distinct perspectives and create a more comprehensive and insightful research outcome.

25. What motivates you to pursue a career in academia or industry after your PhD? (Motivation & Career Planning)

How to Answer : Reflect on your personal and professional aspirations, and what draws you to a particular career path. Be honest about your motivations, whether it is the pursuit of knowledge, the desire to make an impact, or the drive for innovation.

Example Answer : My motivation for pursuing a career in academia after my PhD is driven by my passion for research and my commitment to contributing to the advancement of knowledge in my field. Here are specific reasons that motivate me:

Passion for Teaching : I want to inspire and mentor the next generation of researchers through teaching.
Research Autonomy : Academia offers the freedom to pursue research questions that I find most compelling and impactful.
Collaborative Environment : I thrive in the collaborative atmosphere of a university, where I can work with colleagues across different disciplines.
Lifelong Learning : An academic career provides continuous opportunities for learning and intellectual growth.

Each of these factors aligns with my personal goals and professional aspirations, making academia an ideal setting for my post-PhD career.

4. Tips for Preparation

To ensure you’re well-prepared for a PhD interview, start by thoroughly reviewing your own research, publications, and the scope of your field. Familiarize yourself with the latest trends and debates within your discipline and be ready to discuss how your work contributes to these areas.

Brush up on both your technical expertise and soft skills, as you might be asked to demonstrate your knowledge through problem-solving scenarios or to communicate complex ideas succinctly. Reflect on your leadership experiences, teamwork capabilities, and how you’ve handled challenges in the past.

5. During & After the Interview

In the interview, present yourself confidently and authentically. Interviewers look for candidates who can articulate their research clearly and show enthusiasm for their work. Be engaged, ask thoughtful questions, and demonstrate your interest in the role and the institution.

Avoid common pitfalls such as being overly verbose, failing to answer the question directly, or showing inflexibility in your thinking. Prepare some insightful questions to ask the interviewer about the program or position, as this can show your genuine interest and proactive nature.

Post-interview, it’s prudent to send a thank-you email to express your appreciation for the opportunity. This small gesture can leave a positive impression. Typically, institutions inform candidates of the next steps or decisions within a few weeks, but it’s acceptable to politely inquire about the timeline if it wasn’t discussed.

1. Please Tell Us About Yourself?

I’ve always been enthusiastic about research and making discoveries. It was during my undergraduate studies that drove my interest in learning more about environmental science. I had the opportunity to research more during my master’s degree program, which inspired me to advance to the Ph.D. level. I love traveling and sightseeing, so I’d love to utilize that to visit different places and do my research while sensitizing communities on the importance of environmental conservation.

2. How Do You Intend To Financial Support This Project?

Academic excellence has always been a passion for me. Immediately after high school, I enrolled in a business-related short-term course while awaiting to join campus. That led me to start a business that has successfully been able to break even. I have a reliable team that works for me and can independently handle the business operations while taking a less active role. In case of a funding challenge, I will utilize proceeds from the business to help support me. However, I intend to approach external sponsors and agencies willing to support this research.

3. Why Do You Need To Enroll In A Ph.D. Program?

After graduating with a master’s degree, I got a chance to lecture undergraduate students and discovered my enthusiasm for sharing knowledge with the younger generation. My background in research drives me to want to further my academic knowledge and make an impact on the next generation.

I want to pursue my Ph.D. studies, lecture at institutions of higher learning, and hopefully, one day, become a professor. I am excited about advancing my knowledge in environmental studies, which will enable me to make a valuable academic contribution in this field.

4. Why Do You Think You Are An Ideal Candidate For This Ph.D. Program?

After completing my master’s degree, I realized there is a need to sensitize the public, especially the disadvantaged communities about the importance of conserving our environment for a better future. After graduation, I worked as a volunteer for a non-governmental organization and learned a lot about global warming and its effects on future ecosystems.

Through this Ph.D. program, I will make an impactful contribution as it strongly aligns with my master’s degree research and my field of specialization. I want to use my research to make an environmental difference.

5. What Long-Term Objectives Do You Have As A Ph.D. Graduate?

I desire to live in an environment free from global warming drives my passion for dedicating time and effort to increasing environmental awareness. That is why I majored in environmental science for my undergraduate studies.

My research during my master’s revolved around the effects of industrialization on weather patterns. My Ph.D. research extends my master’s degree as I want to develop solutions that minimize environmental degradation.

6. Share With Us Your Strengths And Weaknesses?

My colleagues and acquaintances consistently complement my leadership skills . I find it easy to mobilize departments and organize activities within the community. Under my leadership and guidance, we have accomplished much through mentorship programs in learning institutions in my locality.

We’ve also initiated tree planting activities and other programs to conserve the environment. I am also a good orator with excellent verbal and written communication skills . My academic background and professional experience enable me to clearly and concisely demonstrate and articulate my ideas. I believe this strength will help me systematically document my research findings.

However, my greatest challenge is maintaining set deadlines. In my previous academic journey, I struggled to complete my assignments within set deadlines. Though my work was thorough and well researched, I could not stick to the set time frame because I was handling too many responsibilities at the time. To counter this, I hope to delegate most of my responsibilities and outsource some duties to other professionals to enable me to concentrate on my studies.

7. How Will You Motivate Yourself Not To Give Up?

My academic journey is not just a duty but something I am passionate about. I thoroughly enjoy academics and am at my best when compiling content for my thesis. I’m convinced I have more to offer as an independent researcher, which is enough motivation to complete each academic year. My passion for this subject makes me sacrifice and come up with solutions. I also feel the matter is not receiving enough attention, and I hope to address that.

8. What Do You Intend To Achieve With This Project?

Much research outlines steps needed to contain global warming and save future ecosystems. There have also been a lot of theoretical solutions the findings have yet to translate into action. I want to re-direct this project to a bearing that focuses on theory and translates that information to solutions.

I would dedicate more effort to minimizing pollution from manufacturing firms and sensitize communities to play a more active role in environmental conservation. Since my work will revolve around the environment, I hope to provide practical global warming solutions and share my passion for this topic with a broader audience.

9. Why Do You Want To Enroll For A Ph.D. In This Institution?

One of my major reasons for desiring to join this institution is because the facilities here are ideal for my research and are second to none. Also, the university’s approach toward my subjects of interest is very supportive and will help me achieve my goals. Thankfully, this university prides itself on being a trendsetter in my chosen field, and it will be a pleasure to be a part of a winning team like this one. The lecturers are also well-versed and will give me the mentorship I need to complete my thesis.

10. What Books Or Publications Have You Read Recently?

Currently, I am reading a seminal paper on conservation that primarily involves sustainable logging processes that help eliminate deforestation. I’ve also just read about New Scientific, a newsletter I have subscribed to.

11. What Are You Bringing To The University?

As a passionate member of my previous school debating club, I enjoy academic discussions, so I believe I’d contribute to industry-related academic dialogs. My skill and knowledge of MS PowerPoint make me an asset as I love creating and giving presentations that will benefit research and documentation for future reference.

12. Do You Have Any Work-Related Experiences? What Have You Learned?

One of my responsibilities in a past task as a part-time lecturer was to teach environmental studies to first-year students at a local university. The role was very satisfying as I am passionate about imparting knowledge and mentoring the youth. The responsibilities and experiences have taught me to read widely and increase my knowledge on the subject as things are consistently evolving. It also gave me insights into how academia relates to the real world.

13. What Inspired The Subjects You Chose For Your A-Levels?

I settled on subjects I believed would best prepare me for this career path. I picked topics that I genuinely enjoy and am good at. I also chose units that would teach me a wide range of skills to help me get maximum value from my A-levels.

I considered these subjects ideal and would comprehensively support my direction for my undergraduate studies. The unit selection and subject choice were perfect links that quickly merged and complemented each other to make me better market my skills in the job market.

14. What Challenges Do You Anticipate During This Academic Season?

Most of the previous research on this subject has mainly concentrated on the effects of global warming, but not many have come up with practical solutions. To start, I need to study archived research material, easily accessible in the institution’s library.

I also need access to scientific data, proper SOPs, and field research that will constitute a large portion of my research. The institution will play a significant role in sharing archived statistics to help me start.

The most common crisis I may face is raising adequate funds for field research. Though I will partially pay for the project, I still need the scholarship to help me complete the project.

15. Is There Training You Intend To Take During Or After Your Ph.D.?

There are technical skills and developmental programs on my top priority list. These skills include learning to use software and modern apps to make my work easier and save time. I also intend to take a refresher computer course that will help me improve my typing skills and make it easier to compile my thesis.

I intend to utilize project management software to help me effectively manage my finances and time and ensure I complete my research productively.

16. What Plans Do You Have After Finishing Your Ph.D. Studies?

First, I would be honored to start my academic Ph.D. journey at this institution. It will be an answered prayer as I have always envisioned myself graduating here. I also am very excited to do my Ph.D. in this subject as it has been my topic of interest since my undergraduate and master’s studies.

After graduation, I want to commit to publishing statistics and information that I believe will be helpful for further research. I feel my Ph.D. project can open opportunities for inquiry in this field which can be a foundation for a fruitful career. I desire to partner with stakeholders to collaborate and develop environmentally friendly solutions for conserving the ecological system.

17. Share One Of Your Most Outstanding Academic Achievements And What You Learned From It?

My most outstanding academic achievement was taking four years to complete my Bachelor’s degree with a 3.8 GPA. I had a lot of financial challenges at the time and could not access any scholarships or financial support. I had to work full-time while pursuing my undergraduate studies.

That experience taught me the importance of discipline and focus. I also learned that you could achieve anything you put your mind to through dedication and commitment. I am proud of this achievement and know that what I have learned will propel me to greater heights as I embark on this Ph.D. academic journey.

18. What Impact Has Your Bachelor’s And Master’s Degree Had On Your Professional Journey So Far?

During my attachment, I got a chance to intern at the prestigious United Nations Environmental Programme, a position I got due to my exemplary academic performance while on campus. Soon after completing my Bachelor’s degree, I immediately got a job as I graduated at the top of my class.

Though I had no working experience, my academic performance favored me to start working in a managerial position. The job gave me a lot of exposure and opportunities to advance in my studies, which is how I got a full scholarship to do my master’s degree. I am grateful for the opportunities presented to me and utilize them to make the world a better place.

19. How Do You Handle Defeat Or Failure?

My first job was at a supervisory level, and I was ill-equipped and inexperienced, but I knew I had the qualities for success in that position. I had to swallow my pride and take instructions and learn from junior staff. I recognized that to excel at the top, I had to learn everything from scratch, and who better to teach me than those at entry-level positions.

I had to create a conducive working environment based on mutual respect between management and junior staff, a relationship that had previously been strained and nonexistent. Creating a harmonious working environment saw the company grow its production, improve efficiency and expand much faster. We spread to other towns and launched two more branches within two years thanks to the harmonious working relationship between management and employees.

20. Do You Have Any Concerns Or Questions You Would Like To Ask?

I want insights into who my supervisor is and how you will structure my supervision. I also would like to know if there are any publishing opportunities available in the department.

21. What Impact Will Your Project Make On This Faculty?

My research will make an instrumental contribution and support other related studies in the department. My outcomes will be supporting material for future studies as I intend to gather data and publish my findings. I also anticipate contributing to other relevant publications within the department.

Last year, I researched and published a paper that I presented at the international environmental conference held last month, which got widespread approval from participants. I intend to use that experience for the good of the department. If given a chance, I am willing to volunteer a few hours of my time to tutor new students or mentor those interested in my field of study.

22. What Strategy Do You Have To Ensure Success For This Project?

I intend to have a schedule where I will indicate deadlines for each milestone. Scheduling will help me stay on course and complete my research on time.

23. What Qualities Do You Have To Guarantee Success In Compiling This Project?

My background as a research assistant and data analysis knowledge is beneficial as I will easily compile and interpret my findings with minimal challenges and resistance.

24. What Challenges Are You Likely To Face In The Field, And How Do You Intend To Overcome Them?

Scheduling time to meet respondents can be challenging, but I intend to communicate and book appointments early enough. From previous experience, I know that research needs ample time and adequate funding to succeed.

25. How Do Your Colleagues Describe You?

My colleagues consistently tell me that I am well organized, selfless, and excellent at time management . During a recent research assignment on the effects of globalization on wildlife habitation, my team praised me for proper planning and maintaining set deadlines. We completed the project ahead of time, and it was very successful.

Conclusion

While it is imperative to make a good impression by being assertive, you should not lose your individuality. Try not to be someone else but strive to be as authentic as possible. Ensure to remain objective without losing your enthusiasm.

By the time you make it to the Ph.D. interview stage, you must have explored your project feasibility and institution and program research, which are needed and give you confidence in addressing the interviewer’s concerns. Practice studying various potential Ph.D. interview questions to prepare you to answer questions from an informed viewpoint.

Study your Ph.D. project in detail to help you defend your research and support the relevance of your research question while displaying its academic contribution.

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January 18, 2024

How to Prepare for Your PhD Interview

Although not all PhD programs require interviews, most do, and you will usually interview with the faculty member who will be supervising your research. If you’re invited to a PhD interview, you want to take full advantage of the opportunity you’ve been given by preparing effectively.

In this post, we’ll focus on some of the questions you might be asked in your PhD interview and offer tips on how to prepare for them.

What were the factors that prompted you to apply to this program?

Review your notes on the department.
Familiarize yourself with the research agendas of the faculty members, especially the professors you want to work with.
Make note of any unique opportunities you would have as a student in the department. Does the department provide funding to attend and/or present at conferences, or subsidized housing for graduate students?
Read journal articles or books written by the professors you are most interested in.

What are your research interests?

Be prepared to briefly discuss your past research and how it influenced what you want to research in the PhD program.
You might also be asked about your research methods. You’ll want to have an explanation ready as to why you elected to investigate your hypothesis the way you did. If you could start again, what would you do differently?

What is your research plan?

Present the specific topic you aim to research in the program and explain how you believe this research will contribute to the field.
Be prepared to discuss important issues in the field, such as bias and discrimination in AI training data or algorithms.

What strengths are you bringing to this program?

Know what your standout skills, qualities, and experiences are – as well as any areas you might need to improve on. If you have had any teaching experience, mention that you look forward to being a Teaching Assistant, if that type of position is available to you.

What are your goals post PhD?

Do you want to continue to research and teach in academia? Or do you want to research in an industry setting? Be clear about your objectives, but it is also okay to indicate that you are open to other opportunities that might present themselves while you’re in the PhD program.

What questions do you have?

It is important to have a few questions prepared in advance. We do not recommend trying to come up with compelling questions on the spot.
Some questions you can consider include “Will I have the opportunity to collaborate with faculty in other related departments?,” “What do you think differentiates this department from other programs?,” and “What advice do you have for me that would help me excel in this program?”
If the topic you are researching crosses over into other departments, you can ask about interdepartmental collaboration.

Usually, your PhD program interviewer will have read your application materials and your resume/CV before your meeting. So, make sure to review everything you submitted, especially if it has been several months since you uploaded your information. You don’t want to be caught off guard. However, this type of interview is also a conversation. Be confident – the faculty would not be taking the time to interview you if they weren’t serious about your candidacy. And remember to smile; it’s not an interrogation!

With 30 years of career and admissions experience at four universities, including Cornell’s College of Engineering and Johnson Business School, Dr. Karin Ash facilitated students’ entry into the world’s best companies. As an adcom member, she also evaluated applications and therefore knows what schools and employers seek. Want Karin to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch!

Related Resources:

Applying to PhD Programs: When, Where, How, and Why?
How to Write About Your Research Interests
Deciding Who Should Write Your Letters of Recommendation – PhD

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Example PhD interview questions and answers

How to succeed in your PhD interview with answers to frequently asked questions

The interview is a crucial and inevitable part of the PhD application process. It is an opportunity for the supervisor(s) and funding bodies (if it is a funded PhD) to determine whether you are the right candidate for the challenge that is undertaking a PhD. Although this can be a daunting process, with preparation you can go into your interview feeling confident and put your best self forward.

Interviews for PhD positions will likely involve a short presentation on the proposed research project and/or your previous research experience. You can adapt the focus of this depending on how much prior experience you have to showcase. If you have an extensive research portfolio from your BSc/MSc project or time spent in industry, do not shy away from it, especially where there is direct relevance to the project you are applying for.

Following the presentation, you will be asked questions and will also have the opportunity to ask questions of your own (we recommend having a few prepared!).

We have collated some of the questions that are frequently asked in a PhD interview, along with tips on how to answer them. But please remember, the interview process varies widely and this blog aims to provide a suggestive framework on how to answer.

“Tell us about yourself”

This is a typical opening interview question and is often used as an icebreaker. You can practice your answer to help you get off to a good start when you will be most nervous. While it might be tempting to go straight into the details of the project and your career thus far, you can ease into the interview – there will be plenty of opportunity to discuss the project later. Instead, you can focus on your academic career so far, your scientific interests (e.g., a strong interest in biochemistry), and relate them to your desire to undertake a PhD.

“Why do you want to do a PhD?”

This is an important question that you also need to ask yourself, and be convinced of the answer! A PhD is a big undertaking and having the right reasons will carry you through the potentially tough times. Example points to include here:

A professor during your undergraduate degree that inspired you
A desire to help improve the outcome of patients with a specific disease (relevant to the proposed project)
A love for science that you want to put into practice and contribute to the collective knowledge in that area
You are an inquisitive problem-solver and want to combine this with your interest in [topic].

Stay true to yourself with the reasons that motivate you to do a PhD – there is no right answer and if you have come this far you likely have the right motivations.

“Why do you want to work on this project/Why do you think this project is important”?

This is your opportunity to go into the details of the research proposal and its relevance in the wider context of the research field. This is particularly important if the project will be competing for limited funding. You want to demonstrate to the panel that this project is a worthwhile investment and has clear, impactful outcomes. You can also discuss specific techniques that will be used in your PhD, and how these are cutting-edge and are perhaps more likely to lead to a publication. If the project has potential for collaboration, highlight this and the intended outcomes.

“Why do you want to work in this research group/for this PI?”

Make sure you have thoroughly researched your supervisor’s group, and their previous publications and collaborations. Perhaps highlight a recent high-profile publication or a new technique they have recently developed. This will show your commitment and enthusiasm to join the group, as well as reflect what the group and university are proud of. A supervisor needs to know that your research goals align and that you will mesh well with the rest of the team.

“What can you bring to this group?”

This is your opportunity to showcase both your technical and soft skills. Here you can mention the research experience you already have and how these skills and ideas will enhance the lab. If you do not have much research experience, talk about how you are a fast learner (with examples) and have a keen sense of science and willingness to learn. As mentioned in the previous answer, your future supervisor will want to ensure you are a valuable addition to their team. If you are not specialized in a technique, don’t worry – you are here to learn and most people starting a PhD have limited lab experience.

“Why do you want to be at this university/on this funding program?”

A PhD is a significant time and financial commitment; the funders or members of the university need to know candidates are committed to them as well as the research. Spaces are limited and there needs to be differentiation between candidates. A tip here is to flatter your interviewers by mentioning what they are proud of about their institutions (easy to find online). Example points to mention:

A world-leading institution with an excellent publication and funding record
Research collaborations that interest you or could benefit you (e.g., close ties with clinical trials or pharmaceuticals companies)
Specific facilities or equipment the university has to offer (e.g., a super-resolution microscope)
The ethos of the university is one you closely align with
Funding programs that come with additional training and funding opportunities for internships and collaborations. Specific benefits outside of the research are the ones you will want to highlight to the funders, to show your commitment not only to the PhD but also to their investment in you.

“What makes you the right candidate for this PhD project?”

This can be a tough question to answer if you have had limited prior experience, but do not be afraid of positively selling yourself. Focus on your determination and desire to contribute to research, your drive for this project, your technical skills, your belief in the impact of the project, and how well suited you are to your supervisor/supervisor’s team.

“What would you like the impact of this project to be?”

Impact in research is mostly measured by publications or obtaining data to apply for further grants. Your ability to discuss this shows your awareness of the research world beyond the microsphere of your PhD. Research is meant to be disseminated via publications and conferences. The immediate impact of your project will not be clear-cut at the start, but you can openly discuss it, which shows a maturity that will benefit you in the interview. Essentially, you want to demonstrate that the proposed project will have an impact beyond the PhD itself and will inform future research.

“What difficulties do you expect to encounter during this project?”

Here you can discuss the specific technical challenges you have identified (e.g., I will need to optimize the culture of these primary cells or I will need to establish a new model to investigate vascular dementia in iPSCs). This shows that you have thoroughly considered the project and are not afraid of facing challenges. If you can, discuss how you plan to overcome these challenges.

“What are your strengths/weaknesses?”

This is another popular interview question and one to prepare. Personalize your answer with examples and use tools like STAR (S-situation, T-task, A-action, R-response) to structure your answer. When discussing weaknesses, you can share how you are working on these, or perhaps put a positive spin on them. Read our interview success blog for general interview tips !

“What do you want to do after your PhD?”

You may not be sure of your future career plans at the time of your interview, but it’s good to prepare a response as this is a common question. Doing a PhD sets you up for an academic career path in research and teaching. Even if this is your plan for your career, emphasize your desire to work in academia and teaching. It is also okay to say you will keep your options open to whatever paths come your way during the 4+ years of your PhD.

“Describe a time you experienced a setback and how you overcame it.”

This is a very common interview question in general and we would advise giving an example in a professional or learning setting rather than a personal one. Plan ahead and respond in a STAR format to help you give a clear and impactful answer. If a similar situation arose again and you dealt with it differently, make sure to highlight this.

“How will you keep yourself motivated throughout the project?”

You can discuss your driving factors behind wanting to do a PhD, and this project specifically. Be open to the knowledge that you will experience peaks and troughs throughout your time as a PhD student – this demonstrates to the interviewers that you’re realistic about the hardships of doing a PhD. Perhaps mention the hobbies (exercise, reading, cooking, etc.) you use to relax outside of work and ensure you maintain a healthy work-life balance.

“What are some recent publications in the field?”

This question is to ensure you have read around your project before the interview and are ready to discuss/summarize some recent publications. This shows your dedication and passion for the PhD project and your preparation for the interview.

“Do you have any questions for us?”

You should have some questions prepared to ask the interviewers. This reinforces your interest and that you are serious about the PhD.

Here are some questions you can ask:

If speaking directly to the supervisor, you can ask project-specific questions or clarifications from the research proposal
Will I have any teaching opportunities?
Are there opportunities and support available to disseminate my work (e.g., conferences, publications)?
What are the training and career development opportunities?
Are there any developments planned for the department or university?

For other tips on careers and life as an early-career researcher, please visit our ECR hub .

Blog written by Lucie Reboud, intern at Proteintech, PhD student in cancer research at the University of Manchester.

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The Best Questions to Ask During a PhD Interview

A PhD interview is not only a chance for the department to determine if you’re a good fit for their program, it’s also an opportunity for you to decide if their program is right for you. Coming to the interview prepared with some questions shows the selection committee you’re serious about their program. Stuck on what to ask? Give these questions a go!

1. Are there opportunities for summer funding or travel grants?

Not all programs pay students during the summer months. If this is the case, you should ask if the program provides financial support for students to do research-related activities in the summer like take language classes or do fieldwork. Are there grants available from the department or university for research-related travel? In a similar vein, does the department or graduate school provide travel grants to reimburse PhD students for conference expenses?

2. What are recent alumni doing now?

Getting a PhD is a big investment of time and money so potential students want reassurance that it will pay off in the future. Before you commit to a program, find out where its recent alumni are now working. Do most alumni go on to positions in academia or are most of them working in industry or alt-ac?

3. What sort of special resources does the university have for research in this field?

Some universities have resources above and beyond the norm, such as their own collection of papyri or a world-renowned affiliated hospital, which graduate students can access for their research. This can give one program an edge over another.

4. How long does it take on average for students to earn their degree?

The length of a PhD depends on which country you are studying in, however if one program has a longer-than-average time to degree it’s worth finding out why. Does the program require more coursework or have more exams than other similar programs? It’s also work asking what percentage of students don’t complete the program as a high percentage could be a red flag.

5. Will I have the opportunity to teach during my PhD?

If you want to be a professor, teaching will be an essential part of your job. It is extremely beneficial to gain teaching experience during your PhD and many North American PhD programs actually require at least one year of teaching.

6. Will I have the opportunity to publish during my PhD?

Publishing is an important part of academic life, but the publishing expectations of graduate students will depend on the field. If you are interviewing in STEM and social sciences, it is more relevant to ask how many first author papers most students publish by the time they graduate. In the humanities, where graduate publications are rarer, the better question will be if most students publish while they are in the program. In both cases, you should also ask how the faculty helps students learn to navigate publishing process.

7. What is the funding level of this PhD position?

If the job posting or department website doesn’t go into detail about PhD funding, you can take this opportunity to clarify the funding level and total cost of the program. Depending on your circumstances, you might also want to ask whether the department offers any paid assistantship positions or supports external fellowship/grant applications.

8. What makes this program unique?

The core elements of all PhD programs are the same, so try to ask a question that gets at the differences. What does this program do to differentiate itself from the competition? It can be interesting to hear how multiple faculty members in the same department answer this question.

9. Are there any planned absences in the department in the coming years?

Do any key faculty members (including your supervisor) have sabbaticals planned while you would be doing your PhD?

10. How does the dissertation process work in this program?

It’s helpful to ask questions such as can students choose their own committee members, does the university offer finishing fellowships, and how long on average does it take students in this program to complete their dissertations?

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PhD interview questions

What motivated you to pursue a PhD degree? Answer: I have always been passionate about [insert your field of interest] and wanted to deepen my knowledge and contribute to the advancement of the field. What specific research questions are you interested in exploring during your PhD? Answer: I am interested in exploring [insert specific research questions]. I believe that these questions are important because [explain why they are important]. How do you plan to approach your research? Answer: I plan to approach my research by [insert your research methodology and techniques], and by collaborating with other researchers in the field. How do you plan to manage your time and resources during your PhD? Answer: I plan to create a schedule that allows me to balance my coursework, research, and other responsibilities. I will also make use of resources such as the library, research facilities, and mentorship programs. What are some potential challenges you anticipate in your research? Answer: Some potential challenges I anticipate include [insert potential challenges]. I plan to address these challenges by [insert your plan to address them]. What are your strengths and weaknesses as a researcher? Answer: My strengths as a researcher include [insert your strengths], while my weaknesses include [insert your weaknesses]. I am actively working to improve my weaknesses by [insert how you plan to improve]. How do you plan to contribute to the academic community during your PhD? Answer: I plan to contribute to the academic community by [insert how you plan to contribute], such as by presenting my research at conferences, publishing papers, and participating in academic events. What are some potential ethical considerations in your research? Answer: Some potential ethical considerations in my research include [insert potential ethical considerations], and I plan to address these considerations by [insert your plan to address them]. What are some potential limitations in your research? Answer: Some potential limitations in my research include [insert potential limitations], and I plan to address these limitations by [insert your plan to address them]. How do you plan to measure the success of your research? Answer: I plan to measure the success of my research by [insert your success criteria], such as by achieving specific research objectives, publishing papers, and receiving recognition from the academic community. What skills and experiences do you bring to the PhD program? Answer: I bring [insert your skills and experiences], which I believe will be valuable in pursuing my research and contributing to the academic community. What research methods are you familiar with? Answer: I am familiar with [insert research methods], and I am willing to learn and use new research methods as necessary for my research. What coursework have you completed that is relevant to your research interests? Answer: I have completed coursework in [insert relevant coursework], which I believe has provided me with a strong foundation for my research. How do you plan to collaborate with other researchers in your field? Answer: I plan to collaborate with other researchers in my field by [insert your plan to collaborate], such as by attending conferences, participating in research groups, and seeking mentorship from senior researchers. How do you plan to stay up-to-date with the latest research in your field? Answer: I plan to stay up-to-date with the latest research in my field by [insert your plan to stay up-to-date], such as by subscribing to academic journals, attending conferences, and participating in academic groups.

PhD interview questions and answers

Preparing for a PhD interview can be nerve-wracking, but our PhD interview questions and answers can help ease your anxiety. We provide a comprehensive list of common questions and answers that you may encounter during your interview process. From research methodologies to future plans, our questions and answers cover a range of topics to help you showcase your skills and knowledge. So, read on and get ready to impress your interviewers with our helpful guide! What inspired you to choose this specific institution for your PhD program? Answer: I was impressed by the institution’s reputation in the field, the quality of the faculty, and the opportunities for research and collaboration. How do you plan to balance your research and other responsibilities during your PhD? Answer: I plan to create a schedule that allows me to balance my research with other responsibilities, such as coursework and teaching, and to seek support from my advisors and colleagues. What specific skills and techniques do you hope to gain from your PhD program? Answer: I hope to gain skills and techniques in [insert specific skills and techniques], which I believe will be valuable in pursuing my research and advancing my career. How do you plan to address potential conflicts with your research team or advisors? Answer: I plan to address potential conflicts by communicating openly and respectfully with my team and advisors, seeking mediation if necessary, and focusing on finding constructive solutions. What specific resources and facilities at this institution do you plan to use for your research? Answer: I plan to use [insert specific resources and facilities], which I believe will be essential for conducting my research and contributing to the academic community. How do you plan to approach the process of writing your dissertation? Answer: I plan to approach the process of writing my dissertation by breaking it down into manageable parts, seeking feedback and support from my advisors and colleagues, and staying organized and focused. What are some potential research collaborations you hope to establish during your PhD? Answer: I hope to establish collaborations with [insert potential research collaborations], which I believe will allow me to pursue innovative and impactful research. What is your experience with teaching or mentoring others? Answer: I have [insert your experience with teaching or mentoring], and I plan to continue developing my skills in this area during my PhD program. What specific impact do you hope your research will have on society or the field? Answer: I hope that my research will have [insert specific impact], such as by addressing pressing social or scientific challenges, advancing our understanding of a specific phenomenon, or contributing to the development of new technologies or policies. What are some potential funding opportunities you plan to pursue during your PhD? Answer: I plan to pursue funding opportunities from [insert potential funding sources], such as grants, fellowships, or scholarships, to support my research and professional development. How do you plan to manage potential setbacks or failures in your research? Answer: I plan to manage potential setbacks or failures by remaining resilient and persistent, seeking support and feedback from my advisors and colleagues, and learning from my mistakes. What are some potential collaborations or projects you plan to pursue with faculty or researchers outside your department? Answer: I plan to collaborate with [insert potential collaborators], which I believe will allow me to explore interdisciplinary research questions and contribute to a broader range of academic communities. How do you plan to disseminate the findings of your research? Answer: I plan to disseminate the findings of my research by [insert your plan to disseminate], such as by publishing papers, presenting at conferences, and engaging with the broader public through outreach and media activities. What specific research or teaching opportunities at this institution excite you the most? Answer: I am excited by [insert specific research or teaching opportunities], which I believe will allow me to pursue innovative and impactful research and engage with a diverse range of students and colleagues.

PhD interview questions chemistry

Are you a chemistry PhD applicant preparing for an interview? Our PhD interview questions in chemistry will help you prepare for the types of questions you may encounter. From questions about your research experience to your understanding of key chemical concepts, we cover a range of topics to help you feel confident and prepared. So, read on and get ready to ace your chemistry PhD interview! What specific research areas within chemistry interest you the most? Answer: I am most interested in [insert specific research areas], which I believe will allow me to explore new frontiers in the field and contribute to addressing important scientific and societal challenges. How do you plan to approach the design and synthesis of novel compounds during your research? Answer: I plan to approach the design and synthesis of novel compounds by [insert your plan], such as by utilizing cutting-edge computational tools, optimizing reaction conditions, and collaborating with experts in related fields. What specific analytical techniques do you plan to use in your research? Answer: I plan to use [insert specific analytical techniques], which I believe will allow me to characterize the properties and behavior of the compounds I synthesize and understand the underlying mechanisms of chemical reactions. How do you plan to ensure the reproducibility and reliability of your experimental results? Answer: I plan to ensure the reproducibility and reliability of my experimental results by [insert your plan], such as by implementing rigorous controls, keeping detailed records, and seeking feedback and collaboration from other researchers in the field. What potential applications do you see for your research in industry or other fields? Answer: I see potential applications of my research in [insert potential applications], such as in developing new pharmaceuticals, materials, or energy sources, which I believe will have significant economic and societal impact. How do you plan to address potential safety hazards or environmental concerns in your research? Answer: I plan to address potential safety hazards or environmental concerns in my research by [insert your plan], such as by following established safety protocols, using environmentally friendly reagents and methods, and seeking guidance from safety experts. What specific computational tools or software do you plan to use in your research? Answer: I plan to use [insert specific computational tools or software], which I believe will allow me to design and optimize compounds more efficiently and accurately and understand the underlying mechanisms of chemical reactions. How do you plan to collaborate with other researchers or organizations outside your institution during your research? Answer: I plan to collaborate with [insert potential collaborators], such as industry partners or researchers from other institutions, which I believe will allow me to leverage diverse expertise and resources and enhance the impact of my research. What specific challenges or barriers do you anticipate encountering during your research? Answer: I anticipate encountering challenges such as [insert specific challenges], such as optimizing difficult reactions or obtaining access to specialized equipment, and plan to address them by [insert your plan], such as seeking support from colleagues or developing alternative approaches. What specific skills or techniques do you hope to develop during your PhD program? Answer: I hope to develop skills and techniques in [insert specific skills or techniques], such as advanced spectroscopic methods or computational modeling, which I believe will be essential for pursuing my research and advancing my career. How do you plan to approach the process of publishing your research? Answer: I plan to approach the process of publishing my research by [insert your plan], such as identifying suitable journals and co-authors, writing clear and impactful papers, and responding to feedback from reviewers. What specific resources or equipment at this institution do you plan to use in your research? Answer: I plan to use [insert specific resources or equipment], such as high-performance computing clusters or specialized instrumentation, which I believe will be essential for conducting my research and contributing to the academic community.

PhD interview questions mathematics

Preparing for a mathematics PhD interview can be daunting, but our PhD interview questions in mathematics can help you feel confident and prepared. Our comprehensive list of common questions covers a range of topics, from your understanding of mathematical concepts to your research experience and future plans. So, read on and get ready to showcase your skills and knowledge in your mathematics PhD interview! What area(s) of mathematics do you find most interesting, and why? Answer: I am particularly interested in [insert specific area(s) of mathematics], as I find the concepts and problems in these areas to be intellectually stimulating and challenging. Can you describe a research project that you have worked on in the past? Answer: During my undergraduate studies, I worked on a research project involving [insert specific topic], which allowed me to apply mathematical concepts and techniques to address a real-world problem and gain experience in mathematical modeling and data analysis. How do you plan to approach the formulation and proof of mathematical theorems during your research? Answer: I plan to approach the formulation and proof of mathematical theorems by [insert your plan], such as by developing a clear understanding of the problem, exploring possible techniques and methods, and seeking feedback and collaboration from other mathematicians. What mathematical tools or software do you plan to use in your research? Answer: I plan to use [insert specific mathematical tools or software], which I believe will allow me to analyze and solve mathematical problems more efficiently and accurately and explore new areas of mathematical research. How do you plan to address potential challenges or obstacles in your research? Answer: I plan to address potential challenges or obstacles in my research by [insert your plan], such as by seeking guidance and advice from my advisor and colleagues, exploring alternative approaches, and persisting through setbacks and difficulties. What potential applications do you see for your research in industry or other fields? Answer: Although my research is primarily focused on pure mathematics, I see potential applications in [insert potential applications], such as in developing more efficient algorithms or solving problems in cryptography, which may have important practical implications. How do you plan to collaborate with other mathematicians or organizations outside your institution during your research? Answer: I plan to collaborate with [insert potential collaborators], such as other mathematicians in my field or researchers from other institutions or industries, which I believe will allow me to leverage diverse expertise and resources and enhance the impact of my research. What specific challenges or barriers do you anticipate encountering during your research? Answer: I anticipate encountering challenges such as [insert specific challenges], such as working with complex mathematical structures or grappling with abstract concepts, and plan to address them by [insert your plan], such as seeking support from colleagues or developing alternative approaches. What specific skills or techniques do you hope to develop during your PhD program? Answer: I hope to develop skills and techniques in [insert specific skills or techniques], such as advanced proof techniques or computational algebra, which I believe will be essential for pursuing my research and advancing my career. How do you plan to approach the process of publishing your research? Answer: I plan to approach the process of publishing my research by [insert your plan], such as identifying suitable journals and co-authors, writing clear and impactful papers, and responding to feedback from reviewers. What specific resources or software at this institution do you plan to use in your research? Answer: I plan to use [insert specific resources or software], such as specialized libraries or computational resources, which I believe will be essential for conducting my research and contributing to the academic community. What potential impact do you see your research having on the field of mathematics? Answer: I see potential impact of my research in [insert potential impact], such as advancing our understanding of fundamental mathematical principles or developing new approaches to solve important problems in mathematics and related fields.

PhD interview questions physics

If you’re a physics PhD applicant preparing for an interview, our PhD interview questions in physics can help you prepare for the types of questions you may encounter. Our questions cover a range of topics, from your understanding of fundamental physics concepts to your research experience and future plans. So, read on and get ready to ace your physics PhD interview with our helpful guide! What area(s) of physics do you find most interesting, and why? Answer: I am particularly interested in [insert specific area(s) of physics], as I find the concepts and phenomena in these areas to be fascinating and have the potential to lead to significant advancements in our understanding of the physical universe. Can you describe a research project that you have worked on in the past? Answer: During my undergraduate studies, I worked on a research project involving [insert specific topic], which allowed me to gain experience in experimental design, data analysis, and problem-solving in physics. How do you plan to approach the formulation and testing of hypotheses during your research? Answer: I plan to approach the formulation and testing of hypotheses by [insert your plan], such as developing a clear understanding of the problem, designing experiments to test specific hypotheses, and analyzing and interpreting the results to draw conclusions. What experimental techniques or equipment do you plan to use in your research? Answer: I plan to use [insert specific experimental techniques or equipment], which I believe will allow me to conduct experiments more accurately and efficiently and explore new areas of physics research. How do you plan to address potential challenges or obstacles in your research? Answer: I plan to address potential challenges or obstacles in my research by [insert your plan], such as seeking guidance and advice from my advisor and colleagues, exploring alternative approaches, and persisting through setbacks and difficulties. What potential applications do you see for your research in industry or other fields? Answer: Although my research is primarily focused on fundamental physics, I see potential applications in [insert potential applications], such as in developing more efficient and accurate measurement techniques or understanding the behavior of materials in extreme conditions. How do you plan to collaborate with other physicists or organizations outside your institution during your research? Answer: I plan to collaborate with [insert potential collaborators], such as other physicists in my field or researchers from other institutions or industries, which I believe will allow me to leverage diverse expertise and resources and enhance the impact of my research. What specific challenges or barriers do you anticipate encountering during your research? Answer: I anticipate encountering challenges such as [insert specific challenges], such as working with complex experimental setups or analyzing large datasets, and plan to address them by [insert your plan], such as seeking support from colleagues or developing alternative approaches. What specific skills or techniques do you hope to develop during your PhD program? Answer: I hope to develop skills and techniques in [insert specific skills or techniques], such as advanced experimental design or computational physics, which I believe will be essential for pursuing my research and advancing my career. How do you plan to approach the process of publishing your research? Answer: I plan to approach the process of publishing my research by [insert your plan], such as identifying suitable journals and co-authors, writing clear and impactful papers, and responding to feedback from reviewers. What specific resources or software at this institution do you plan to use in your research? Answer: I plan to use [insert specific resources or software], such as specialized labs or computational resources, which I believe will be essential for conducting my research and contributing to the academic community. What potential impact do you see your research having on the field of physics? Answer: I see potential impact of my research in [insert potential impact], such as advancing our understanding of fundamental physical principles or developing new technologies based on novel physical phenomena.

PhD interview questions computer science

Preparing for a computer science PhD interview can be overwhelming, but our PhD interview questions in computer science can help you feel confident and prepared. Our questions cover a range of topics, from algorithms and programming languages to research experience and future plans. So, read on and get ready to showcase your skills and knowledge in your computer science PhD interview! Can you describe a research project you have worked on in the past, and what you learned from it? Answer: During my undergraduate studies, I worked on a project involving [insert specific topic], which allowed me to gain experience in [insert specific skills or techniques], and helped me to develop a deeper understanding of [insert specific area of computer science]. What specific research questions are you interested in pursuing in your PhD program? Answer: I am interested in pursuing research questions related to [insert specific research questions], as I believe they have the potential to contribute to [insert specific contribution or impact]. How do you plan to approach the formulation and testing of hypotheses during your research? Answer: I plan to approach the formulation and testing of hypotheses by [insert your plan], such as conducting literature reviews, designing experiments, collecting data, analyzing and interpreting results, and seeking feedback from advisors and colleagues. What techniques or methods do you plan to use in your research? Answer: I plan to use [insert specific techniques or methods], which I believe will allow me to conduct research more accurately and efficiently, and explore new areas of computer science research. What potential applications do you see for your research in industry or other fields? Answer: Although my research is primarily focused on fundamental computer science, I see potential applications in [insert potential applications], such as in developing new algorithms, improving cybersecurity, or enhancing artificial intelligence. How do you plan to collaborate with other computer scientists or organizations outside your institution during your research? Answer: I plan to collaborate with [insert potential collaborators], such as other computer scientists in my field or researchers from other institutions or industries, which I believe will allow me to leverage diverse expertise and resources and enhance the impact of my research. What specific challenges or barriers do you anticipate encountering during your research? Answer: I anticipate encountering challenges such as [insert specific challenges], such as working with large data sets, developing new algorithms, or debugging complex code, and plan to address them by [insert your plan], such as seeking support from colleagues or developing alternative approaches. What specific skills or techniques do you hope to develop during your PhD program? Answer: I hope to develop skills and techniques in [insert specific skills or techniques], such as machine learning or cybersecurity, which I believe will be essential for pursuing my research and advancing my career. What specific resources or software at this institution do you plan to use in your research? Answer: I plan to use [insert specific resources or software], such as specialized labs or computational resources, which I believe will be essential for conducting my research and contributing to the academic community. How do you plan to approach the process of publishing your research? Answer: I plan to approach the process of publishing my research by [insert your plan], such as identifying suitable conferences or journals, writing clear and impactful papers, and responding to feedback from reviewers. What specific courses or seminars do you plan to take during your PhD program? Answer: I plan to take courses or seminars in [insert specific courses or seminars], which I believe will be essential for building a strong foundation in computer science and exploring new areas of research. What potential impact do you see your research having on the field of computer science? Answer: I see potential impact of my research in [insert potential impact], such as advancing our understanding of fundamental computer science principles, improving the efficiency of algorithms, or enhancing the security of computer systems. Also check – Apple Interview Questions / Web API Interview Questions

PhD interview questions biology

If you’re a biology PhD applicant preparing for an interview, our PhD interview questions in biology can help you prepare for the types of questions you may encounter. Our questions cover a range of topics, from your understanding of biological concepts to your research experience and future plans. So, read on and get ready to ace your biology PhD interview with our helpful guide! Can you describe a research project you have worked on in the past, and what you learned from it? Answer: During my undergraduate studies, I worked on a project involving [insert specific topic], which allowed me to gain experience in [insert specific skills or techniques], and helped me to develop a deeper understanding of [insert specific area of biology]. What specific research questions are you interested in pursuing in your PhD program? Answer: I am interested in pursuing research questions related to [insert specific research questions], as I believe they have the potential to contribute to [insert specific contribution or impact]. How do you plan to approach the formulation and testing of hypotheses during your research? Answer: I plan to approach the formulation and testing of hypotheses by [insert your plan], such as conducting literature reviews, designing experiments, collecting data, analyzing and interpreting results, and seeking feedback from advisors and colleagues. What techniques or methods do you plan to use in your research? Answer: I plan to use [insert specific techniques or methods], which I believe will allow me to conduct research more accurately and efficiently, and explore new areas of biology research. What potential applications do you see for your research in industry or other fields? Answer: Although my research is primarily focused on fundamental biology, I see potential applications in [insert potential applications], such as in developing new drugs or therapies, improving agriculture, or enhancing our understanding of diseases. How do you plan to collaborate with other biologists or organizations outside your institution during your research? Answer: I plan to collaborate with [insert potential collaborators], such as other biologists in my field or researchers from other institutions or industries, which I believe will allow me to leverage diverse expertise and resources and enhance the impact of my research. In summary, the journey of preparing for a PhD interview can indeed be intimidating, but with our meticulously crafted list of questions and answers, you can approach it with confidence and readiness. Regardless of your field of study—whether it’s chemistry, mathematics, physics, computer science, biology, or any other discipline—our comprehensive compilation covers a broad spectrum of topics to help you effectively showcase your expertise and capabilities. By dedicating time to review these questions and honing your responses, you’ll be well-equipped to impress your interviewers and enhance your chances of securing admission to your desired PhD program. So, commit to thorough preparation, engage in ample practice, and above all, remain authentic during your interview. Wishing you the best of luck on your journey!

Author: Aamir Khan

Community Blog

Keep up-to-date on postgraduate related issues with our quick reads written by students, postdocs, professors and industry leaders.

Questions to Ask During Your PhD Interview

By Zebastian D.
August 22, 2020

As someone applying for PhD positions, you’ll no doubt be thinking of and preparing for the interview with your potential supervisor(s). You’re absolutely right to be doing this and planning your answers to some of the PhD interview questions that they’ll probably ask you; make sure you’ve read our guide on this to help you prepare.

Remember though that the PhD student-supervisor relationship works both ways; as much as the potential supervisor is interviewing you for a PhD position within their lab, you should also have the mindset that you’re also interviewing the professor for the role of supervisor, and be ready to ask questions! Ultimately the key thing you want to know after your PhD interview is you are both a good fit for each other.

With that in mind, I’ve prepared a common list of questions that you should consider asking to help you decide if the supervisor and the research lab is the right fit for you. You don’t need to ask all these questions but instead use this list as a guide for picking what feels most important to you.

I should also note that some of the answers to these questions can usually be found through a quick Google search of the potential supervisor or looking at their university profile. So do think about which questions in particular you want to bring up in person at the PhD interview.

Now on to the questions….

How many PhD students have you supervised previously, and did they all gain their PhDs?

You’re asking this to firstly work out how experienced the professor is at supervising students, based purely on the numbers previously supervised. The reason to ask the second question of how many students gained PhDs is to get an idea of the supervisor’s track record of successful supervision. The lower the percentage of students that went onto complete their PhD under his or her supervision (and not leave the program early ), the more alarm bells that should be ringing for you. This of course shouldn’t be your only data point in the decision-making process, and you should try and find out more about why those that left their PhD program before completion, did so. Equally it’s also a possibility that some students have been successful in their PhD research in spite of a supervisor’s lack of support. A good way to get a truer sense of this is by speaking to the supervisor’s current and past students.

Whilst a supervisor’s successful track record can be reassuring, don’t be put off if they haven’t supervised many (or even any) students before, particularly if they’re still fairly new in the job. There are many other ways in which you can get a sense of the supervisor-student fit.

How many years does a PhD project usually take in your lab?

If you’re in the UK, a full time PhD should normally take you 3-4 years to complete , as reflected by most funding grants for PhD research being for this time frame. You want to know and have some reassurance that most students in this lab do finish within this time frame. Asking this question will also help you better understand the supervisor’s attitude towards completion time frames; is this someone that would have no issue with a student that’s been working on their PhD for 6 years or are they driven to help students complete ‘on time’.

What are the key milestones for progression that you expect from students?

This is a good follow on from the previous question. Some supervisors can be very ‘hands off’ and set no expectations on their students about deliverables and if this is the type of student-supervisor relationship you’re after (which some are), then perfect!

However, whilst a PhD project is an independent body of work, that doesn’t mean you have to do it in isolation. Having a supervisor that also acts as a mentor is important; a key aspect of this is to help keep you on track to complete your project ‘in time’, which is most effectively done using regular milestones.

The actual milestones will vary between supervisors but what you’re looking for in their response is some indication that they’ve actually thought about them. Examples of milestones may be the completion of the literature review within the first 6 weeks of starting, first experimental data captured by month 3 and first paper published by the time you end year 1.

How many other students do you supervise?

You ideally don’t want your supervisor to have too many (>5) other PhD students under his or her supervision at any one time, simply because of the dilution of their time that will naturally occur. Being part of an active research lab is a big advantage however, so you don’t necessarily want to be the only student under their supervision either. Remember that the professor may also be responsible for several Master’s and undergraduate students too so you just need to know what to realistically expect from him in terms of available time to meet with you regularly.

How often do you meet with your PhD students?

You don’t want a supervisor that’s too prescriptive in how you run your project, but you do want someone who you know you can rely on to meet with regularly. Some professors set weekly one-on-one or group research meetings that occur at the same time, day and venue; you know exactly what you’re getting here. Others tend to meet less frequently but still at regular intervals. A good balance would be to have catch up meetings every 2 weeks but it’s important to know upfront what the expectations are from both sides about how often to meet.

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How flexible is the direction of the PhD project?

At the PhD level of higher education, the supervisor is there to provide mentorship and guidance to help you avoid going in a completely wrong direction with your research. You should however expect to have the freedom to take your project in any direction you want to (within reason). This should be the case even if it means deviating from the original research questions that were proposed at the start; you and your supervisor should be in agreement before you start about how much flexibility there can be. Remember too that sometimes the project may have to stay closely aligned to the original plan if it’s required by the industry funder, so this decision may be out of the supervisor’s hands to some extent.

What funding is available for this project?

You should know by the time you come to interview if the project is to be self-funded or if there is specific funding associated with it. It may feel like an awkward question to ask but you need to be very clear on how much of a living stipend you should expect and if there is any additional funding for things such as conference travel, paying for journal publication fees or other bench fees; you don’t want any unpleasant surprises about finances when you’ve already started the PhD.

Do you expect there to be any changes in funding during the course of the project?

Specifically, you want to find out if there’s any risk that the funding associated with the project could be removed. Most often, funding bodies don’t transfer the entire monetary amount of the agreed funding up front in one lumpsum (which can be in excess of £75,000 for a 3-year studentship). Instead, payments are made in instalments and may be done so on the basis that certain milestones are met. For industry funded projects, for example, there may be a service work element (such as specialist analysis using university-based equipment) associated with the funding which will need to be delivered on time for the university to continue to receive money. In reality a complete loss of funding is unlikely to happen, but you should find out if this is at all a possibility of happening.

What is the source of the funding?

It’s important for you to understand how your project will be funded. As discussed in the previous question, the specific funder may place certain requirements on the university that need to be fulfilled to receive the funds. Don’t let this put you off applying or even impact your decision to take on the specific project, but it’s an important factor to be aware of.

Are there any opportunities to earn additional money as a PhD student?

Even if you will receive a stipend during the course of your research project, it comparatively won’t be a lot of money to live on. If you want it, the opportunity to earn extra money can make a big difference in managing your finances. This may in the form of one day/week working as a research technician or paid work preparing and delivering lectures to undergraduate students. It’s useful to know if these opportunities will exist to help you manage your expectations about your finances. Make sure you don’t let yourself feel obligated to take on this additional work however, even if it is paid; the priority will be ensuring your research progresses on schedule.

Will I have the opportunity and be expected to publish papers?

In the UK there is no requirement for you to have published any journal papers before you are awarded a PhD. Doing so however can go some way towards making your final viva that much easier, and also giving you a ‘head-start’ on your publication track record if you continue on into academia after your PhD.

You should get a sense of if your potential supervisor sees an opportunity for you to publish your research, if this is something that you want to do. Equally you should be aware of the supervisor’s expectations about publishing to avoid any potential conflict between your supervisor wanting you to publish work during your PhD and you wanting to wait until you’re in the post-doc stage before writing papers.

How many papers have previous PhD students published with you?

Knowing the answer to this should give you a good idea about the expectations and opportunities of publishing papers during your PhD. It’s certainly a positive sign to know that previous students have successfully published their research and is often a sign of a good supervisory system being in place.

How often does your research group present at academic conferences?

Having the opportunity to present your research at an academic conference is a key experience to have obtained during your time as a PhD student. Some supervisors actively encourage this and ensure that all funding applications include allocations for paying for conference related fees. Others are less convinced about the value of students going to conferences, particularly due to the additional expense of doing so, and may therefore not be as supportive of conference participation.

It’s useful to know what the norm is within the supervisor’s research group so that there are no surprises further down the line.

Is there funding support available for attending conferences?

Again, to be clear on expectations of funding and support for conference attendance, you should find out if there are funds specifically allocated for this purpose. If there aren’t, does the supervisor actively provide support to their students in applying for additional funding for this?

Are there courses and training sessions available for PhD students?

Find out if there are extra resources available to you should you want to use them. For example, do the supervisors students go on paper writing courses, or workshops on how to perform literature reviews? There are lots of new things that you’ll be doing during your PhD, especially at the beginning so it’s good to know that there’s external help available if and when you need it.

What are your past PhD graduates doing now?

This is an interesting one to find out from the supervisor. Are most of their graduates continuing their career development within academia or have many moved into industry work or even to a field completely different to their area of research? Ideally, you’d want this to align with your own career options. If most PhD holders have gone into industry whereas you want to pursue an academic career, you should try and find out why they ended up leaving academia. For example, did these graduates initially have aspirations of becoming professors themselves but were not able to do so or does your particular field normally open up more opportunities within industry?

What kind of support do you or the university provide for helping with jobs after?

In particular, what role does the supervisor play in helping their recent PhD graduates find their next job role? Do they have any connections within industry that they’d be able to help you network with? Or have any of their past PhD students stayed on in the lab as post-docs and are there resources in place for you to potentially do the same?

Will there be opportunities to teach undergraduate students?

The opportunity to give lectures to undergraduate students or lead tutorials with them can be a good way to earn some extra money during your PhD (note though that not all universities/departments formally pay PhD students to do this). Getting teaching experience is also important if you’re planning on continuing on down an academic career path at a university so it’s useful if you can gain some of this during your PhD.

Do you as a lab do any team activities together?

This will help you get a sense of the environment you’ll be working in for at least the next three years. Is this a lab with several PhD students and post-docs that make up an active ‘research family’? Does the team ever go out for lunch together or day trips away together to unwind? This can be a great way to build a sense of comradery in a research job that can often feel like you’re working alone in. Some supervisors actively encourage and get involved in nurturing a team environment whilst others are more hands-off, leaving the students to do their own thing.

What is the work environment like? Do students work in a shared office space?

Be clear on what your daily workspace will be like at the lab and university. Do all PhD students sit together in an open space or are there smaller office spaces for one or two students to work in? Some people prefer the buzz of an open space whilst others like the quiet of lone working. Either way, you should know what your work environment will look like for the next three years and plan accordingly (e.g. buy some noise cancelling headphones if you need some quite time in the open plan office).

I’ve given you a number of different questions to think about and ask your potential supervisor at your PhD interview. Not all of them may be relevant, or even appropriate to ask, so do think carefully about which ones you do want to bring up at the interview and which answers you could find out independently by either speaking to other students or looking online. Your research project and your experiences at the university will be so much more enjoyable if you can make sure you and your supervisor are a good fit for each other. The best way to do this is to ask questions!

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The answer is simple: there is no age limit for doing a PhD; in fact, the oldest known person to have gained a PhD in the UK was 95 years old.

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Starting your PhD can feel like a daunting, exciting and special time. They’ll be so much to think about – here are a few tips to help you get started.

Elmira is in the third year of her PhD program at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology; Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, researching the mechanisms of acute myeloid leukemia cells resistance to targeted therapy.

Amy recently entered her third and final year of her PhD at the University of Strathclyde. Her research has focussed on young people’s understanding of mental health stigma in Scotland.

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The Graduate School Interview

Degrees and Programs
Interviewing and Negotiating

Finding Fit: A Roadmap to Graduate School

January 2020

Slides (PDF, 662KB)
Transcript (DOC, 92KB)

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The graduate school interview can be a prepotent factor in your admission into graduate school. It can be exciting, exhausting, and anxiety-producing, so be prepared for all three!

In this presentation, you’ll learn the primary purpose of the graduate interview, the kinds of questions that you will be asked and the critical things that you can do to maximize your chances of getting into the graduate programs of your choice.

This program does not offer CE credit.

Greg J. Neimeyer, PhD

Director of the Continuing Education Office and the Center for Learning and Career Development, APA.

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PhD Interview Questions + Answers
Top 15 PhD interview questions that you must be ready to answer
Top 25 PhD Interview Questions and Answers in 2024
PhD Interview Questions & Answers
Top 15 PhD interview questions that you must be ready to answer
Top 25 Best PhD Interview Questions To Ask 2022

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PhD Interview Questions and Answers
Be honest about the things you find challenging, but identify them as training needs and discuss how you expect to improve upon them as part of your PhD. Do answer: I feel that I'm a good written communicator. My existing academic and professional work demonstrates an ability to put forward ideas clearly and concisely.
PhD Interview Questions and Answers (13 Questions + Answers)
Most PhD applications include an interview. This allows your university (and perhaps even your prospective supervisor) to discuss the PhD with you in more detail. This article lists some of the most common PhD interview questions along with their answers. The goal is to help you prepare for a PhD interview and pass with flying colors.
Top 50 PhD Interview Questions and Answers
Research Experience and Background Interview Questions. 1. Tell me about your research experience and background in your field. How to Answer: Start with a brief overview of your academic and research journey, highlighting key milestones, projects, and publications. Emphasize your expertise, the relevance of your work to the PhD program, and ...
Top 10 Common PhD Interview Questions and Answers
However, all Ph.D. interviews will include questions that concern your academic achievements, field of research, motivation for applying and goals. Here are 10 questions you may encounter in a Ph.D. interview with example answers: 1. Why do you think you are the right candidate for this Ph.D. program?
Common PhD Interview Questions
Common PhD Interview Questions. In this guide, we'll share 11 common PhD interview questions and our suggestions on how to answer them. A PhD interview is an essential step in securing a doctorate position. This is because it enables the prospective supervisor to get to know you better and determine whether you'd be a good fit for the project.
Top 15 PhD interview questions that you must be ready to answer!
Here I included a list of the most difficult PhD interview questions so that you can get yourself ready. But remember, this isn't just about them asking you questions - you can also do so! If you want me the share the best PhD interview questions to ask as a prospective PhD candidate, please do let me know in the comments!.
To ace your Ph.D. program interviews, prepare to answer—and ...
To ace your Ph.D. program interviews, prepare to answer—and ask—these key questions. You've made it to the last step of the Ph.D. application process: the interview. Congratulations! But amid the excitement and butterflies, don't neglect the crucial next step: preparation. Grad school interviews—in which aspiring graduate students meet ...
Top 10 PhD Interview Questions
Here are ten common PhD interview questions. 1. Tell us about yourself. This is a popular opener for just about any type of interview. It's meant to be an easy icebreaker, but that doesn't mean there isn't a wrong answer. Make sure to your response is relevant to the context of a PhD interview.
The PhD Interview
A formal question and answer session in front of a postgraduate recruitment panel. A presentation, based on your research proposal or area of expertise. A one-to-one discussion with your prospective supervisor. An informal lunch with your prospective supervisor, other members of your interview panel and / or current PhD students.
Top Ten PhD Interview Questions and Answers
Top 10 interview questions. The "right" answers to these are personal and depend greatly on what the specific staff members and their department is looking for.Scour the PhD studentship advert, the department's mission statement, vision, aims and objectives and information about current staff research to learn about research priorities, interests, and positions in theoretical debates.
Key PhD Interview Questions (And How to Answer Them)
Answer Your PhD Interview Questions With Confidence. Preparing for a PhD interview requires careful reflection on your research proposal, experiences, and motivations. By anticipating the questions that may arise and thinking through your responses, you can present yourself confidently and make a strong impression on the interview panel.
Top PhD Interview Questions (With Sample Answers and Tips)
The structure of Ph.D. interviews varies. A Ph.D. interview can range from an informal conversation with a potential advisor to a formal panel interview. All Ph.D. interviews include questions about your academic accomplishments, research topic, motivation for applying, and aspirations. Below is a list of common Ph.D. interview questions and ...
Top 25 PhD Interview Questions & Answers
The interview process for a PhD position is a crucial step where candidates showcase their potential as researchers. PhD interview questions are designed to probe not only the depth of a candidate's knowledge but also their passion, problem-solving abilities, and suitability for the academic community. This article provides insights into the ...
Top 25 PhD Interview Questions and Answers in 2024
Top 25 PhD Interview Questions and Answers in 2024. If you desire to advance academically, be aware that attending a Ph.D. interview is a fundamental part of the admission process. Many institutions must interview potential candidates to ascertain whether they exhibit adequate commitment, discipline, and passion for completing the program.
How to Prepare for Your PhD Interview
Usually, your PhD program interviewer will have read your application materials and your resume/CV before your meeting. So, make sure to review everything you submitted, especially if it has been several months since you uploaded your information. You don't want to be caught off guard. However, this type of interview is also a conversation.
Example PhD interview questions and answers
We have collated some of the questions that are frequently asked in a PhD interview, along with tips on how to answer them. But please remember, the interview process varies widely and this blog aims to provide a suggestive framework on how to answer. "Tell us about yourself". This is a typical opening interview question and is often used ...
How to Prepare for a PhD Interview
Here are some ways to prepare for your interview: Review your research proposal or statement of purpose. The interviewer will likely make reference to it during the interview. Go over the experiences that have prepared you for a PhD and be ready to give specific examples during the interview. Be able to explain the reasons why you applied to ...
14 Common PhD Interview Questions
The sample PhD interview questions and tips below will help you to prepare thoughtful answers that tell interviews exactly what they're looking for: 1. Tell us about yourself This popular opening question is an invitation to introduce yourself. While you might be tempted to delve straight into details about your project, instead take the ...
PhD Interview Questions + Answers
If you have a PhD interview coming up you will want to prepare some answers to the possible questions that your PhD supervisors will ask you. In this video I...
The Best Questions to Ask During a PhD Interview
A PhD interview is not only a chance for the department to determine if you're a good fit for their program, it's also an opportunity for you to decide if their program is right for you. Coming to the interview prepared with some questions shows the selection committee you're serious about their program.
Top 134 PhD Interview Questions (A Guide To Success)
So, dive into our curated list and embark on your journey to acing your PhD interview with confidence! Contents [ hide] 1 PhD interview questions. 2 PhD interview questions and answers. 3 PhD interview questions chemistry. 4 PhD interview questions mathematics. 5 PhD interview questions physics. 6 PhD interview questions computer science.
PhD interview questions and answers
In this video I talk about the secret sauce for PhD interview success and I have example PhD interview questions and answers!Link to newsletter: https://acad...
Questions to Ask During Your PhD Interview
As someone applying for PhD positions, you'll no doubt be thinking of and preparing for the interview with your potential supervisor(s). You're absolutely right to be doing this and planning your answers to some of the PhD interview questions that they'll probably ask you; make sure you've read our guide on this to help you prepare.. Remember though that the PhD student-supervisor ...
The graduate school interview
Learn the primary purpose of the graduate interview, the kinds of questions that you will be asked and the critical things that you can do to maximize your chances of getting into the graduate programs of your choice. ... The graduate school interview can be a prepotent factor in your admission into graduate school. It can be exciting ...